CN106097859A - Stomatology lecture scope is as training devices - Google Patents

Stomatology lecture scope is as training devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106097859A
CN106097859A CN201610650559.8A CN201610650559A CN106097859A CN 106097859 A CN106097859 A CN 106097859A CN 201610650559 A CN201610650559 A CN 201610650559A CN 106097859 A CN106097859 A CN 106097859A
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China
Prior art keywords
training
skewback
stomatology
angular adjustment
training devices
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CN201610650559.8A
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CN106097859B (en
Inventor
王东苗
王娟
贡艳宏
严斌
陆晓庆
刘来奎
李谨
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Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Priority to CN201610650559.8A priority Critical patent/CN106097859B/en
Publication of CN106097859A publication Critical patent/CN106097859A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/283Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for dentistry or oral hygiene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stomatology lecture scope as training devices, including support frame, training minute surface and removable angular adjustment assembly, support frame includes front side board, base plate and back side panel, front side board, base plate and back side panel are collectively forming U-shaped, angular adjustment assembly includes skewback, bottom panel and posting, the end of skewback is rotatably connected on bottom panel by adaptor, the end face of skewback is to place by the plane of operating parts, the bottom surface of skewback is provided with the location-plate of some spread configurations, the side of posting is movably connected on bottom panel, the opposite side of posting is supported in the junction of location-plate and skewback.This device is capable of the training of different phase mirror image operation, it is possible to strengthens the indirect observation ability of student and reaches neuro physiology adaptation;By arranging removable angular adjustment assembly, it is possible to realize by the quick regulation of the multi-angle of operating parts, it is achieved more perspective and the operation training in orientation, it is ensured that training effect.

Description

Stomatology lecture scope is as training devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stomatology lecture scope as training devices.
Background technology
Due to the particularity of oral environment, a lot of regions in denture cannot be looked at straight by naked eyes, though some region energy Enough being line-of-sighted observation by naked eyes, doctor also observes can not distort or bend the body as cost, and just should remain True position, therefore oral cavity doctor usually needs when carrying out tooth preparation to carry out indirect observation facing with mouth mirror.
Also face the operating environment of complexity in clinical oral therapeutic process, operable space is little, performance accuracy requires height, mouth The difficulties such as internal interference factor many (such as saliva, water smoke and aerosol) and mirror image operation.Emulational head model for the problems referred to above design can With position and the oral condition of simulated patient, Oral preventive medicine is carried out operation training.But in stomatology experimental teaching Find that emulational head model there is also following point: emulational head model needs fixing space, air supply system, experimental cost high, Xue Shengshi Instruction number of times few, can not repetition training;For abecedarian, operation easier is big.Oral preventive medicine is also being not set up effective mirror image In the case of sense, very difficult specification effectively completes the preparation of hole type.Therefore, before entering emulational head model experimental courses, mirror image is increased Operation training course, can be as the early-stage preparations of emulational head model experiment and place mat.
The problems referred to above are as training devices's design should pay attention to and solve in production process at stomatology lecture scope Problem certainly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stomatology lecture scope as training devices;Imitate present in solution prior art Proper head mould needs fixing space, air supply system, experimental cost high, and student's real training number of times is few, can not repetition training;To abecedarian For the big problem of operation easier.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of stomatology lecture scope is as training devices, including support frame, training minute surface and removable angular adjustment assembly, Support frame includes front side board, base plate and back side panel, and the two ends of base plate are respectively perpendicular and are provided with front side board and back side panel, front side board, Base plate and back side panel are collectively forming U-shaped, and front side board is provided with training minute surface, be provided with removable angle and adjust between front side board and back side panel Saving assembly, and angular adjustment assembly is located on base plate, angular adjustment assembly includes skewback, bottom panel and posting, skewback End be rotatably connected on bottom panel by adaptor, the end face of skewback is to place by the plane of operating parts, skewback Bottom surface is provided with the location-plate of some settings arranged in parallel, and the side of posting is movably connected on bottom panel, another of posting Side can support in the junction of location-plate Yu skewback.
Further, angular adjustment assembly is switchable, and adaptor includes centring ring one, centring ring two and locating shaft, location Circle one is located on skewback end, and bottom panel is provided with some centring rings two arranged in parallel, centring ring two by front side board to rear side Plate direction arranges, and locating shaft passes centring ring one, centring ring two.
Further, the skewback of angular adjustment assembly be respectively provided on two sides with card-bit part, card-bit part includes elastic ring, tiltedly The sidepiece of panel is provided with screens groove and lower screens groove, and elastic ring walks around screens groove and lower screens groove successively.
Further, being used drawing part or emulated tooth model by operating parts, drawing part uses drawing paper or resin analog board, Drawing part is provided with figure or the track for training picture of designed, designed.
Further, the end face of skewback is provided with for the retention plate to drawing part maintenance.
Further, also including the phase magnet block for fixing drawing part, phase magnet block is located at the recessed of plastic casing In groove, and the end face of phase magnet block flushes with the notch of groove.
Further, also include training special charting component, train special charting component to include drawing pencil and simulation turbine Cleaner handgrip, the end holding handle is provided with through hole, through there being drawing pencil in through hole.
Further, through hole uses circular hole or polygonal hole, and drawing pencil is vertically arranged with holding handle.
Further, the top of back side panel is the most vertically provided with baffle plate.
Further, training minute surface uses stainless steel mirror, and the height of training minute surface is equal with the height of back side panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this kind of stomatology lecture scope is as training devices, by arranging the carriage of U-shaped Body, and training minute surface is set in the side of support frame, it is possible to realize the training of different phase mirror image operation, it is possible to strengthen student's Indirect observation ability also reaches neuro physiology adaptation, and this ability is once formed and will persistently exist.By arranging Removable angular adjustment assembly, it is possible to realize by the quick regulation of the multi-angle of operating parts, it is achieved more perspective and orientation Operation training, it is ensured that training effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that embodiment of the present invention dental mirror is as the structural representation of training devices;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support frame in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of angular adjustment assembly in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is angular adjustment assembly and the structural representation of card-bit part in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is card-bit part and by the structural representation of operating parts in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation training special charting component in embodiment;
Wherein: 1-support frame, 2-trains minute surface, 3-angular adjustment assembly, 4-baffle plate, and 5-is by operating parts, 6-drawing pencil, 7-mould Intend turbine handle;
11-front side board, 12-base plate, 13-back side panel;
31-skewback, 32-bottom panel, 33-posting, 34-location-plate, 35-centring ring one, 36-centring ring two, 37-positions Axle, 38-upper screens groove, screens groove under 39-, 310-elastic ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of stomatology lecture scope, as training devices, such as Fig. 1, including support frame 1, trains minute surface 2 and removable Angular adjustment assembly 3, such as Fig. 2, support frame 1 includes front side board 11, base plate 12 and back side panel 13, hangs down respectively in the two ends of base plate 12 Directly being provided with front side board 11 and back side panel 13, front side board 11, base plate 12 and back side panel 13 are collectively forming U-shaped, and front side board 11 is provided with instruction Practice minute surface 2, be provided with angular adjustment assembly 3 between front side board 11 and back side panel 13, and angular adjustment assembly 3 is located on base plate 12, as Fig. 3, angular adjustment assembly 3 includes skewback 31, bottom panel 32 and posting 33, and the end of skewback 31 is movable by adaptor Being connected on bottom panel 32, the end face of skewback 31 is to place by the plane of operating parts 5, and the bottom surface of skewback 31 is provided with some flat The location-plate 34 of row spread configuration, the side of posting 33 is movably connected on bottom panel 32, and the opposite side of posting 33 can prop up Support in the junction of location-plate 34 with skewback 31.
This kind of stomatology lecture scope is as training devices, by arranging the support frame 1 of U-shaped, and at the one of support frame 1 Side arranges training minute surface 2, it is possible to realize mirror image operation training, it is possible to strengthen the indirect observation ability of student and reach nerve Physiology adapts to, and this ability is once formed and will persistently exist.By arranging removable angular adjustment assembly 3, it is possible to Realize by the quick regulation of the multi-angle of operating parts 5, it is achieved more perspective and the operation training in orientation, it is ensured that training effect.
By arranging removable angular adjustment assembly 3, when needs use angular adjustment assembly 3, by angular adjustment group Part 3 is placed on base plate 12.When need not use angular adjustment assembly 3, angular adjustment assembly 3 can be removed, will be by Operating parts 5 is placed on base plate 12 or back side panel 13 and carries out operation training.Angular adjustment assembly 3 carry out angular adjustment particularly as follows: The junction of location-plate 34 with skewback 31 by posting 33 being placed on differing heights, it is achieved to skewback 31 inclination angle The regulation of degree.
Adaptor includes centring ring 1, centring ring 2 36 and locating shaft 37, and centring ring 1 is located on skewback 31, the end Panel 32 is provided with some centring rings 2 36 arranged in parallel, and centring ring 2 36 is arranged to back side panel 13 direction by front side board 11, fixed Position axle 37 is through centring ring 1, centring ring 2 36.By the setting of adaptor, it is possible to realize skewback 31 at bottom panel 32 The flexible connection of diverse location, specifically, when changing skewback 31 position, by by locating shaft 37 from centring ring 1, fixed After position circle 2 36 moves, skewback 31 is moved at other centring ring 2 36, re-use locating shaft 37 through centring ring one 35, centring ring 2 36.The quick of position being capable of skewback 31 regulates, and is capable of the rotation of skewback 31, Thus realize the regulation at more angles of inclination of skewback 31.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, skewback 31 be respectively provided on two sides with card-bit part, card-bit part includes elastic ring 310, skewback 31 Sidepiece be provided with screens groove 38 and lower screens groove 39, elastic ring 310 walks around screens groove 38 and lower screens groove 39 successively.Pass through Arranging card-bit part, convenient fixing drawing part is on skewback 31, well-located and be conveniently replaceable drawing part, changes drawing at needs During part, it is only necessary to removed between elastic ring 310 and skewback 31 by drawing part, then other drawing part is placed on elastic ring Between 310 and skewback 31, elastic ring 310 fix, operate extremely simple, time saving and energy saving.
Being used drawing part or emulated tooth model by operating parts 5, drawing part uses drawing paper or resin analog board, and drawing part sets There are the figure for training or track, such as difformity, curve, labyrinth etc., it is possible to realize the motility of training operation.Skewback The end face of 31 is provided with for the retention plate to drawing part maintenance.Also include the phase magnet block for fixing drawing part, position magnetic Iron block is located in the groove of plastic casing, and the end face of phase magnet block flushes with the notch of groove.
Such as Fig. 6, the stomatology lecture scope of embodiment also includes as training devices training special charting component, trains special Charting component includes drawing pencil 6 and simulation turbine handle 7, and the end of simulation turbine handle 7 is provided with through hole, passes in through hole There is drawing pencil 6.Through hole uses circular hole or polygonal hole, drawing pencil 6 to be vertically arranged with simulation turbine handle 7.This training is special Charting component, it is possible to the work angle that realization is identical with the car pin on the standby hole handset machine head that clinical oral uses, thus more preferably The cell-phone handle that simulation clinical oral uses, when carrying out next training, it is not necessary to the work angle that retraining is different, it is thus possible to Enough realize more preferable training effect.
Training minute surface 2 uses stainless steel mirror, compared with glass-mirror, it is possible to avoid glass-mirror to there is ghost image, time long Between use cause eyes dizziness problem.The height of training minute surface 2 is equal with the height of back side panel 13, it is possible to realize the most complete The training of face more perspective.
The top of back side panel 13 is additionally provided with vertical baffle 4.This kind of stomatology lecture scope of embodiment, as training devices, is Carrying out the special device of mirror image operation training, due to blocking of baffle plate 4, student wants to see that the object being placed on substrate can only lead to Crossing direct reflection, the design of this device is simple, flexibly;It addition, be used for carrying out the object of mirror image operation training, both two dimension was also The most three-dimensional.
The stomatology lecture scope of use embodiment is as follows as the concrete training method of training devices:
A. the primary stage, mirror image is drawn: place a piece of paper on planar substrates or adjustable-angle substrate, and on paper, figure is respectively It is: there is the curvilinear path of certain width;Profile is divided into the figures of tinting such as cast, rectangle, heart;The labyrinth of different difficulty Deng, it is desirable to student is under the supervision of teacher, the most at the appointed time by the region pencil between substrate upper curve geometric locus Trace and can not be coated onto outside border, result will be traced beyond extra curvature area more than 0.5mm2It is recorded as mistake;2. when regulation In the figure on substrate is tinted, retouch with pencil black completely and can not be coated onto outside border, will trace result and exceed outside curve Long-pending more than 0.5mm2It is recorded as mistake.3. labyrinth is walked out.
B. intermediate stage, mirror image training resin plate preparation different holes type: put on planar substrates or adjustable-angle substrate Put a resin plate, it is desirable to student, under the supervision of teacher, prepares not in regulation region the most at the appointed time on resin plate Similar shape hole type;2. the different angles regulating substrate prepare difformity hole at the appointed time on resin plate in regulation region Type.
C. advanced stage, mirror image training upper jaw model emulation tooth cavity type prepare: at planar substrates or adjustable-angle substrate One maxillary dentition model of upper placement, it is desirable to student is under the supervision of teacher, the most at the appointed time at upper gnathode difference tooth Preparation regulation hole type on the emulation tooth of position;2. the different angles of substrate are regulated at the appointed time in upper gnathode different tooth position Preparation regulation hole type on emulation tooth.
Oral preventive medicine first carries out primary, middle rank, the training of senior mirror image operation before clinic in training course, then at mouth Carry out mirror image operation training on the emulational head model of chamber, in patient's mouth, finally carry out practical operation student can be made the ripest Know the particularity of oral cavity operation, gradually step up and grasp mirror image operation ability.The most incremental, repeatedly effectively complete oral cavity Basic operation is trained, and can lay solid basic operation basis, oral cavity for practice afterwards.

Claims (10)

1. a stomatology lecture scope is as training devices, it is characterised in that: include support frame, training minute surface and removable Angular adjustment assembly, support frame includes front side board, base plate and back side panel, the two ends of base plate be respectively perpendicular be provided with front side board and after Side plate, front side board, base plate and back side panel be collectively forming U-shaped, and front side board is provided with training minute surface, and being provided with between front side board and back side panel can Removable angular adjustment assembly, and angular adjustment assembly is located on base plate, angular adjustment assembly includes skewback, bottom panel and fixed Position frame, the end of skewback is rotatably connected on bottom panel by adaptor, and the end face of skewback is to place putting down by operating parts Face, the bottom surface of skewback is provided with the location-plate of some settings arranged in parallel, and the side of posting is movably connected on bottom panel, fixed The opposite side of position frame is supported in the junction of location-plate and skewback.
2. stomatology lecture scope as claimed in claim 1 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: adaptor includes centring ring One, centring ring two and locating shaft, centring ring one is located on skewback, and bottom panel is provided with some centring rings two arranged in parallel, fixed Position circle two is arranged to back side panel direction by front side board, and locating shaft passes centring ring one, centring ring two.
3. stomatology lecture scope as claimed in claim 1 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: the inclined-plane of angular adjustment assembly Plate be respectively provided on two sides with card-bit part, card-bit part includes elastic ring, and the sidepiece of skewback is provided with screens groove and lower screens groove, bullet Property circle walks around screens groove and lower screens groove successively.
4. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: adopted by operating parts With drawing part or emulated tooth model, drawing part uses drawing paper or resin analog board, drawing part be provided with designed, designed for instructing Practice the figure or track drawn.
5. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: the top of skewback Face is provided with for the retention plate to drawing part maintenance.
6. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: also include for The phase magnet block of fixing drawing part, phase magnet block is located in the groove of plastic casing, and the end face of phase magnet block is with recessed The notch of groove flushes.
7. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: also include training Special charting component, trains special charting component to include drawing pencil and simulation turbine handle, and the end holding handle is provided with through hole, Through there being drawing pencil in through hole.
8. dental mirror as claimed in claim 7 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: through hole uses circular hole or polygonal hole, paints Figure pen is vertically arranged with holding handle.
9. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: the top of back side panel End is additionally provided with vertical baffle.
10. the stomatology lecture scope as described in any one of claim 1-3 is as training devices, it is characterised in that: training minute surface Using stainless steel mirror, the height of training minute surface is equal with the height of back side panel.
CN201610650559.8A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 Dentistry teaching mirror image training device Expired - Fee Related CN106097859B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516461A (en) * 2017-10-24 2017-12-26 刘乔 A kind of dentistry lecture scope is as trainer
CN111261008A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-09 海南省人民医院 Mirror image training device for oral medical teaching

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516461A (en) * 2017-10-24 2017-12-26 刘乔 A kind of dentistry lecture scope is as trainer
CN111261008A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-09 海南省人民医院 Mirror image training device for oral medical teaching

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