CN106097159A - Related information topology analyzing method and system in a kind of power distribution network - Google Patents

Related information topology analyzing method and system in a kind of power distribution network Download PDF

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CN106097159A
CN106097159A CN201610604851.6A CN201610604851A CN106097159A CN 106097159 A CN106097159 A CN 106097159A CN 201610604851 A CN201610604851 A CN 201610604851A CN 106097159 A CN106097159 A CN 106097159A
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network
information
related information
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topological
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赵颖科
薄志谦
王庆平
马晓伟
郑灏
张明
刘芮彤
范维
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Xuchang XJ Software Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Xuchang XJ Software Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The present invention relates to related information topology analyzing method and system in a kind of power distribution network, the method includes: 1) obtain the primary equipment information in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information;2) power network topology network model and related information topological network model are set up respectively according to primary equipment information and electrical secondary system information;3) two topological network model conversation by foundation are matrix, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve the range of information of information fusion calculation.The method of the present invention can simplify the power distribution network information of complexity, calculates suitable fusion calculation scope according to related information topological network, is accurately positioned abort situation, it is ensured that power system stability is reliably run.

Description

Related information topology analyzing method and system in a kind of power distribution network
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of power systems, particularly relate to related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network With system.
Background technology
Modern power distribution systems constantly develops to high degree of flexibility, high source lotus friendly, high intelligent digitalized direction, can be again Raw energy distributed power supply and the extensive access of electric motor car, the switching of distributed electrical source operating mode flexibly, simultaneously micro-capacitance sensor and The alternating current-direct current power distribution network degree of depth coupling that the application of DC distribution net causes so that power distribution network becoming increasingly complex of topological structure.Tradition The distribution protection that single power supply is powered cannot solve the new problem that Fault Identification aspect occurs, and network direction of tide is the most single One, failed shorted sense of current can not predefine.Traditional relay protection uses off-line setting calculation mode to determine definite value, it is difficult to Take into account susceptiveness and selective requirement, it is impossible to ensure that definite value is in optimum state all the time.This likely involves power system Stable, affect the reliable confession of electrical network, the especially operation of urban power distribution network and bring many restrictions.
At present, intelligent grid realizes intelligentized it is crucial that realize data unified Modeling, it is achieved secondary device and in standing The Unify legislation of secondary device attribute, ability and behavior, the most just can make the information sharing between different intelligent electrical equipment with mutual Operation is possibly realized, it is achieved intellectuality truly.And existing wide area protection control system is only to combine primary equipment Analyzing, with electrical secondary system, the safety problem occurred in power system, the data message that system processes is too much, and topological structure is the most multiple Miscellaneous, fault information analysis result is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network, is used for solving Protecting electrical power system demand for control is complicated and Network Topology Analysis bad adaptability causing trouble analyzing and positioning is inaccurate asks Topic.Meanwhile, present invention also offers related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network, including:
1) the primary equipment information in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information are obtained;
2) set up power network topology network model respectively according to primary equipment information and electrical secondary system information and related information is opened up Flutter network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network mould Branch's element of type is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, related information topological network model Branch's element be the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, the branch element of related information topological network model The value of element represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
3) it is matrix by said two topological network model conversation, carries out matrix calculus, try to achieve the letter of information fusion calculation Breath scope.
Further, step 1) in from the configuration file SCD of distribution system, obtain the primary equipment and two in power distribution network Subsystem information.
Further, step 2) in power network topology network model node elements possess two attribute: Type and ID, association letter Breath topological network model node element has three attributes: Type, ID and secondary device type attribute;Type attribute comprises electricity Pressure class information.
Further, step 2) in the switchgear state that represents of the value of branch's element of power network topology network model be: 1 Being that physics closes, 0 is that physics divides, and the value of branch's element of related information topological network model represents that primary equipment and electrical secondary system are patrolled Connection status between the equipment of collecting is: 1 is efficient association, and 0 is invalid association.
Further, step 3) described in two topological network model conversation be the principle of matrix be node be row, branch For row, power network topology network and related information network are separately converted to matrix A and matrix A ', initial matrix B0, then institute are set Connecting original paper set C1 is:
C1=B0*A
Power network topology network B 1 is:
B1=C1*AT
According to above-mentioned formula, draw real-time grid topological network matrix B and related information network matrix B '.
The present invention also provides for related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network, and this system includes:
1) for obtaining the primary equipment information in power distribution network and the module of electrical secondary system information;
2) for setting up power network topology network model according to primary equipment information respectively with electrical secondary system information and associating letter The module of breath topological network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network mould Branch's element of type is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, related information topological network model Branch's element be the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, the branch element of related information topological network model The value of element represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
3) for being matrix by said two topological network model conversation, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve information fusion calculation The module of range of information.
Further, module 1) in from the configuration file SCD of distribution system, obtain the primary equipment and two in power distribution network Subsystem information.
Further, module 2) in power network topology network model node elements possess two attribute: Type and ID, association letter Breath topological network model node element has three attributes: Type, ID and secondary device type attribute;Type attribute comprises electricity Pressure class information.
Further, module 2) in the switchgear state that represents of the value of branch's element of power network topology network model be: 1 Being that physics closes, 0 is that physics divides, and the value of branch's element of related information topological network model represents that primary equipment and electrical secondary system are patrolled Connection status between the equipment of collecting is: 1 is efficient association, and 0 is invalid association.
Further, module 3) described in two topological network model conversation be the principle of matrix be node be row, branch For row, power network topology network and related information network are separately converted to matrix A and matrix A ', initial matrix B0, then institute are set Connecting original paper set C1 is:
C1=B0*A
Power network topology network B 1 is:
B1=C1*AT
According to above-mentioned formula, draw real-time grid topological network matrix B and related information network matrix B '.
The modeling method of topological network during above topology analysis, is will to participate in based on IEC61850 information-modeling processes The electrical secondary system information of information fusion calculation and the model interaction of primary equipment information, thus obtain related information, opened up by this Flutter modeling method and obtain two topological networks: power network topology network and related information topological network.Use node class modeling method It is able to ensure that in topological network model and uniquely determines equipment state according to device attribute information, use branch's class modeling method During making to analyze, there is between secondary device and primary equipment one-to-one relationship.The related information set up by analysis is opened up Network of rushing the net can determine the computer capacity of information fusion, thus obtains according to related information in complicated distribution network topological structure Go out suitable analyzed area information, it is achieved the locality protection control system information fusion application of online adaptive so that system is protected Protect control not only there is susceptiveness to be also equipped with selectivity.
The new departure of a kind of topological analysis that the present invention proposes, is suitably for the information fusion technology of wide area protection control system Application provides the information aggregate of self adaptation power system operating mode to support.When Complicated Distribution Network controls in enforcement protection, if certain Breaking down in position, uses the method analysis no longer to lay particular emphasis on search the whole network structure during solving fault, and be based on closing Connection information topology network model obtains the scope of information fusion calculation such that it is able to realize quick system failure location, effectively Promote the advantage of the online adaptive ability of electrical secondary system Information application, can be as directional element and the distance element using multi-source The secondary informations such as part carry out the information source processing scheme of the wide-area function application of fusion treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is information model incidence relation;
Fig. 2 is electrical network primary connection figure;
Fig. 3 is power network topology network model;
Fig. 4 is power network topology session table;
Fig. 5 is related information and primary equipment relation table;
Fig. 6 is information topology analysis process figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is described in detail.
The basic method steps of this technical scheme is:
Step one, the primary equipment information obtained in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information;
Step 2, set up power network topology network model according to primary equipment information respectively with electrical secondary system information and associate letter Breath topological network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network mould Branch's element of type is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, related information topological network model Branch's element be the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, the branch element of related information topological network model The value of element represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
Step 3, by set up two topological network model conversation be matrix, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve information fusion meter The range of information calculated.
The detailed process of above steps is described below:
Step one, the primary equipment information obtained in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information.
The engineering of primary equipment and electrical secondary system information model integrated configuration process in power distribution network is as it is shown in figure 1, wide area is protected Protect control system as one cover multiple transformer stations across station system, need to support further between interior communication application and system The modeling technique that information is mutual.The IEC 61850 standard second edition proposes, controls information model at wide area protection and carry out system collection Need during one-tenth to use IEC 61850-90-1 specification to realize interior communication application.Therefore, information mould based on IEC 61850 standard Type engineer applied method, the system specifications comprising the information model of primary equipment and electrical secondary system respectively is described SSD file and Ability description ICD file imports to system, forms SCD file, therefore need in follow-up modeling process during integrated configuration The primary equipment in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information is extracted from SCD file.
Step 2, set up power network topology network model according to primary equipment information respectively with electrical secondary system information and associate letter Breath topological network model.
For obtaining the related information topological network model on-line operation state firstly the need of analysis primary equipment, first need The primary equipment information in power distribution network is obtained from the configuration file SCD of distribution system, then according to primary equipment information, will Electrical network primary connection figure shown in Fig. 2 is abstracted into the power network topology network model shown in Fig. 3.Use node class and the base of branch's class This abstract model sets up the detailed process of power network topology network model:
Power network topology network model interior joint element mainly includes the primary equipments such as electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator. Each node elements can extract two for topology model construction from the IEC 61850 information model file SCD of IWAPC system Attribute: Type and ID, Type attribute represents the type of equipment, is respectively designated as G, B, L, T, and ID attribute represents unique volume of equipment Code, then node elements name uses attribute synthesis value to be named, and when needing stop voltage grade in node elements, then Type belongs to Property also comprises electric pressure information.In the present embodiment, bus 1 node is named as B1;Transformator node in primary equipment needs Being limited to same electric pressure, be split into multiple Transformer Winding node according to electric pressure, Transformer Winding node is inherited The ID attribute of transformator, increases the information of electric pressure in Type attribute simultaneously, three-winding transformer be defined as TH1, TM1 and TL1。
Structure after branch's element is connected by the connection equipment in primary equipment with on-off action in power network topology network model Become.The connection equipment with on-off action conventional in electrical network is switch (chopper) or disconnecting link, here these is connected equipment Be referred to as switchgear, i.e. branch's element of power network topology network model is switchgear.Branch's element connecting joint point element shape Becoming network model, branch's element is for isolating these node elements and representing the shape of all primary equipments between two node elements State set, only has branch's element, so power network topology network portion is only responsible for place between two the most adjacent node elements Reason protects the node elements that the primary equipment relevant with controlling function is corresponding.Branch's class is represented between node elements by two values Connection status: 1 is that physics closes, and 0 is that physics divides.In the present embodiment, typical case's double bus scheme can represent that circuit, segmentation are opened in detail Annexation between pass and sectionalized busbar.
In power network topology network model shown in Fig. 3, transformator is abstracted into TH1, TM1 and TL1 joint respectively according to electric pressure Point element, is connected by magnetic between three nodes of transformator;Branch's element uses CB name, and wherein, CB11 is one to be had The special branch of two optional branches, can determine that its end-state after importing on-line operation data.Then, on-line operation topology is divided Analysis, generates electrical network real-time topology network by real-time network state with power network topology network integration.The present embodiment sets CB11 with B4 is connected, and draws the real-time topology network connection state table of each electric pressure as shown in Figure 4.
For meeting the topological analysis being suitable for region related information, the scope that localization information fusion calculates, it is achieved the most adaptive The locality protection control system information fusion application answered.In IWAPC system information model integrating process, electrical secondary system information with Primary equipment information, through information association process, produces related information.Secondary system is obtained from the configuration file SCD of distribution system System information, in conjunction with described primary equipment information, sets up related information topological network model, and concrete modeling process is as follows:
Related information topological network model interior joint element is the electrical secondary system logical device in IEC 61850 information model (Logical Device LD), logical device is protection and the virtual grate mode controlling function, with protected primary equipment Corresponding.Each node elements can extract three attributes from the IEC 61850 information model file SCD of IWAPC system: Type, ID attribute and secondary device type attribute, wherein Type and ID attribute is to inherit by protection equipment at power network topology net Type and ID attribute in network model, secondary device type attribute, as an option attribute, is used for distinguishing and single once sets Standby corresponding Different Logic equipment, assists in identifying secondary information source.
In related information topological network model, branch's element is between electrical network primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device Relation, represents that in power network topology network model, protected primary equipment participates in information fusion meter in related information topological network The effectiveness calculated, i.e. sets up the effective of foundation between related information topological network with power network topology network and is connected.Branch's element by Two values carry out the relation between expression information: 1 is efficient association, and 0 is onrelevant relation.
In IWAPC system, the application of information fusion technology is it is generally required to the intermediate object program obtaining each element protection is come real Now specific Algorithm Analysis, these intermediate object programs, such as impedance and direction, are that the protected object extracted from electric parameters is the most special Levy component.Therefore, for strengthening the information fusion technology adaptive ability to real-time grid, related information topological network model is set up It it is exactly the effective connection status needing to find out between related information and real-time grid topological network.The present embodiment is through IEC 61850 information model system integration processes, can derive the related information shown in Fig. 5 and primary equipment relation table, wherein associate Information topology node elements is LD set contained by virtual secondary equipment in electrical secondary system.Associate when the branch value of branch's element is 1 Information correspondence primary equipment is effective.The LD that node elements is corresponding mostly mates one by one with protection.
Step 3, by set up two topological network model conversation be matrix, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve information fusion meter The range of information calculated.
The target of IWAPC system information topological analysis based on IEC 61850 is to provide the most certainly for information fusion technology The input data set adapting to operation of power networks closes, and complete information topology analysis process is shown in Fig. 6, it is possible to self adaptation determines online Target device associated region network, calculates related information range of fusion.
In the present embodiment, it is to arrange and branch into capable principle according to node, the power network topology connection status shown in Fig. 4 is led Go out to be converted into matrix A, then the topological network matrix B of the associated region electrical network of a certain electric pressure of transformator is calculated as follows:
The power network topology nodes element choosing the representative of certain primary equipment is initial association point, selects in initial matrix B0 Interior joint element is 1, and other node elements are 0.As a example by TH1, initial matrix B0 is:
B0=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
Institute connecting element set C1 is:
C1=B0*A=[0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Then, the power network topology network B 1 calculating this electric pressure is:
B1=C1*AT=[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
Using B1 as the value of new initial matrix B0, repeat above-mentioned calculating process.Until B1 is equal to and B0.Now, B1 is i.e. Real-time grid topological network matrix B for transformator TH1 side.In like manner, the real-time electricity of other electric pressures in Fig. 3 can be calculated Net topology network matrix, calculates for related information topological analysis.
Related information shown in Fig. 5 is derived with primary equipment relation and is converted into matrix A ', use the calculating that formula is above-mentioned Mode, may finally export related information set B ':
B '=[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0]
Multi-source information can be realized by data center's platform of IWAPC system to share, can solve such as bus protection 4 He This many LD of tranformer protection 1 belong to the situation of a secondary device.Being set by protection of most of Fig. 5 interior joint elements correlation For directly hitting the node elements set shown in Fig. 4.But there is also such as the situation of PCB12 node elements, it is right to protect As if belong to the switchgear of branch's part.By identifying device attribute and row matrix column element relationship maps, PCB12 node Branch corresponding to element, through matrix calculus, finally can navigate in the node set shown in Fig. 4.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network.This system includes:
1) for obtaining the primary equipment information in power distribution network and the module of electrical secondary system information;
2) for setting up power network topology network model according to primary equipment information respectively with electrical secondary system information and associating letter The module of breath topological network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network mould Branch's element of type is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, related information topological network model Branch's element be the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, the branch element of related information topological network model The value of element represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
3) for being matrix by said two topological network model conversation, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve information fusion calculation The module of range of information.
Above-mentioned module is by realizing the functional module that each step of the method is set up in system, a kind of basis In one of the above power distribution network, related information topology analyzing method is programmed, the software process corresponding with the method step, is used for In controller.Therefore, for modules, the most no longer describe in detail.

Claims (10)

1. related information topology analyzing method in a power distribution network, it is characterised in that the method includes:
1) the primary equipment information in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information are obtained;
2) power network topology network model and related information topological network are set up respectively according to primary equipment information and electrical secondary system information Network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network model Branch's element is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, dividing of related information topological network model Zhi Yuansu is the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, branch's element of related information topological network model Value represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
3) it is matrix by said two topological network model conversation, carries out matrix calculus, try to achieve the information model of information fusion calculation Enclose.
Related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in The primary equipment in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information is obtained from the configuration file SCD of distribution system.
Related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in Power network topology network model node elements possesses two attribute: Type and ID, and related information topological network model node element has There are three attributes: Type, ID and secondary device type attribute;Type attribute comprises electric pressure information.
Related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in The switchgear state that the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents is: 1 is that physics closes, and 0 is that physics divides, association letter The value of branch's element of breath topological network model represents that the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device is: 1 Being efficient association, 0 is invalid association.
Related information topology analyzing method in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in Said two topological network model conversation be the principle of matrix be node be row, branch into row, by power network topology network and association Information network is separately converted to matrix A and matrix A ', arranges initial matrix B0, connected original paper set C1 and is:
C1=B0*A
Power network topology network B 1 is:
B1=C1*AT
According to above-mentioned formula, draw real-time grid topological network matrix B and related information network matrix B '.
6. related information topological analysis system in a power distribution network, it is characterised in that this system includes:
1) for obtaining the primary equipment information in power distribution network and the module of electrical secondary system information;
2) it is used for setting up power network topology network model respectively according to primary equipment information and electrical secondary system information and related information is opened up Flutter the module of network model;
The node elements of power network topology network model includes electromotor, bus, circuit and transformator, power network topology network model Branch's element is switchgear, and the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents switchgear state;
The node elements of related information topological network model is electrical secondary system logical device, dividing of related information topological network model Zhi Yuansu is the relation between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device, branch's element of related information topological network model Value represents the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device;
3) for being matrix by said two topological network model conversation, carry out matrix calculus, try to achieve the letter of information fusion calculation The module of breath scope.
Related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that module 1) in The primary equipment in power distribution network and electrical secondary system information is obtained from the configuration file SCD of distribution system.
Related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that module 2) in Power network topology network model node elements possesses two attribute: Type and ID, and related information topological network model node element has There are three attributes: Type, ID and secondary device type attribute;Type attribute comprises electric pressure information.
Related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that module 2) in The switchgear state that the value of branch's element of power network topology network model represents is: 1 is that physics closes, and 0 is that physics divides, association letter The value of branch's element of breath topological network model represents that the connection status between primary equipment and electrical secondary system logical device is: 1 Being efficient association, 0 is invalid association.
Related information topological analysis system in a kind of power distribution network the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that module 3) Described in two topological network model conversation be the principle of matrix be that node is row, branches into row, by power network topology network and pass Connection information network is separately converted to matrix A and matrix A ', and arranging initial matrix B0, connected original paper set C1 is:
C1=B0*A
Power network topology network B 1 is:
B1=C1*AT
According to above-mentioned formula, draw real-time grid topological network matrix B and related information network matrix B '.
CN201610604851.6A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Related information topology analyzing method and system in a kind of power distribution network Pending CN106097159A (en)

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CN110889668A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-03-17 珠海许继电气有限公司 Method and system for topology and asset management of power distribution station area
CN111210149A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-29 河南康派智能技术有限公司 Power distribution network topology identification method and device
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