A kind of spectacle lens optics cold machining process
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile lamp production fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of spectacle lens optics is cold worked
Technique.
Background technique
Spectacles are concavees lens.Concavees lens imaging is always less than object, the upright virtual image, and concavees lens are mainly used
In correction of myopia.Myopia causes light is premature to be integrated into before retina mainly due to lenticular deformation,
Concavees lens then play the role of divergent rays, and concavees lens are upright at one, the virtual image reduced, keep image distance elongated, falls in just
On retina, application No. is 200810234853.6 patent of invention, production method be successively by photochromic resin lens,
Light polarizing film after light polarizing film, liquid crystal cell, gradual change type, resin protection eyeglass are discharged into glass mold before gradual change type, in each layer between
UV light-sensitive emulsion is applied, is irradiated 10-20 minutes under ultraviolet radiator after gluing with mold cramping, from mould after light-sensitive emulsion is fully cured
It splits out, corner is polished neat in tool, examined every optical parameter qualification, N/D, bubble-free up to eyeglass finished product.Using
The present invention, eyeglass have keep the sun off daytime, night blocks the double action of glaring light, eyeglass light transmittance >=95%, light transmittance
Increase to 85% by 20% gradual change from top to down from film surface, still, it is poor that eyeglass finished product light transmission is inserted, and pressure gram situation is serious.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of production product is pure, a kind of high-quality spectacle lens optics it is cold plus
Work technique.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of spectacle lens optics cold machining process, including
Following steps:
(1) milling: the first step removes bubble, second step, decontamination.
(2) refine: the first step, go to destroy layer: selected materials are the boron carbide of 15%-18%, second step, fixed dimension.
(3) polishing process: the first step prepares material: preparing the polishing powder of 2-4g, grinding agent, third is added in second step
Step, polishing;
(4) clean: the first step is deoiled: the use of material is carbon tetrachloride, second step rinses: the use of material being distilled water,
Third step, chemical attack: being nitre sulfuric acid using material, and the 4th step, flushing: using material for distilled water, the 5th step, at neutralization
Drying: reason, the 6th step, dehydration of alcohol, the 7th step adjust the temperature to 100-120 DEG C;
(5) forming processes: step 1: edging, second step, plated film, third step, inking.
Preferably, grinding agent is fluorine in the step (3);
Preferably, preparing polishing powder in material process in the step (3) is cerium oxide and zirconium oxide.
Preferably, the mass ratio 1:4 of the cerium oxide and zirconium oxide.
Preferably, neutralizer used in step (4) the neutralisation treatment technique is hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the concentration of step (4) carbon tetrachloride is 50-60%, and the concentration for selling sulfuric acid is 5-10%.
Preferably, the polishing process in the step (3) includes the following steps:
(1) it is heat-treated
(2) rough polishing: 0.5-1 hours,
(3) essence is thrown: 5-10 minutes.
The utility model has the advantages that milling is the rough bubble of removal lens surface and miscellaneous using technical solution of the present invention
Matter, plays the role of molding, precision grinding process, is by its destruction layer by eyeglass that milling comes out to eliminating, fixed R value, polishing
Process is will to refine eyeglass in stock removal polishing, this procedure mainly does appearance more preferable, cleaning, be will be polished after
The polishing powder for playing surface is cleaned up by eyeglass prevents pressure gram, and in forming processes process, edging, being will by original eyeglass outer diameter
It is ground to specified outer diameter, and plated film is the Coloured film or other films that plated film lens surface in need is plated to one or more layers, applies
Ink is to prevent from eyeglass in need reflective to coat one layer of tusche in its outer Yuan.
Preparing polishing powder in material process is cerium oxide and zirconium oxide, and grinding force is big, improves polishing velocity, and grinding agent is
Fluorine increases grinding rate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The technique is carried out in five steps, and first carry out (1) milling: the first step removes bubble, second step, decontamination, then carries out (2)
Fine grinding: the first step, go to destroy layer: then the boron carbide that selected materials are 15%, second step, fixed dimension carry out polishing process:
The first step prepares material: preparing the polishing powder of 2g, grinding agent, third step, polishing: heat treatment, rough polishing: 0.5 is added in second step
Hour, essence is thrown: 5 minutes, then carry out (4) cleaning: the first step is deoiled: the use of material being carbon tetrachloride, second step rinses: using
Material is distilled water, and third step, chemical attack: being nitre sulfuric acid using material, and the 4th step is rinsed: it the use of material is distilled water, the
Five steps, neutralisation treatment, the 6th step, dehydration of alcohol, the 7th step, drying: adjusting the temperature to 100 DEG C, finally carries out at (5) molding
Reason: step 1: edging, second step, plated film, third step, inking.
Embodiment 2:
Repeat embodiment 1 by the same steps, the difference is that: step (2) goes to destroy layer: selected materials
For 16% boron carbide, step (3) prepares material: preparing the polishing powder of 3g, in polishing process, rough polishing: 0.8 hour, essence was thrown: 8 points
Step (4) drying: clock adjusts the temperature to 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
Repeat embodiment 1 by the same steps, the difference is that: step (2) goes to destroy layer: selected materials
For 18% boron carbide, step (3) prepares material: preparing the polishing powder of 4g, in polishing process, rough polishing: 1 hour, essence was thrown: 10 points
Step (4) drying: clock adjusts the temperature to 120 DEG C.
After the above process, cloth sample is taken out respectively, and measurement result is as follows:
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Standard high-class product |
Elasticity modulus (Mpa) | 3.3×105 | 3.18×105 | 3.11×105 | 3.1×105 |
Purity (%) | 97.67 | 97.95 | 94.89 | 95.26 |
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.