Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of converter transformer paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device.
A kind of paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device, including supporting mechanism, charge injecting mechanism and surface potential measurement
Mechanism.
The supporting mechanism is that engineering insulation includes platform for placing paper oil insulation to be measured and above platform
Bracket.
The charge injecting mechanism includes out-put supply, pin electrode, ground electrode and conducting wire.Described out-put supply one end is through leading
Line connects pin electrode, and the other end is through wired earth.The pin electrode is fixed on the bracket, and keeps pre- with paper oil insulation to be measured
If distance.The ground electrode is placed on the downside of paper oil insulation, and through wired earth.
The surface potential measurement mechanism includes surface potential meter, detection probe, data collector and conducting wire.The surface
Potentiometer one end connecting detection probe, the other end connect data collector.The detection probe is fixed on the bracket, and with
Paper oil insulation to be measured keeps pre-determined distance.
The out-put supply can export multiple types voltage, including DC voltage, polarity in one of the embodiments,
Reversal voltage, pulse voltage and direct current and pulse composite voltage.
The supporting mechanism is additionally provided with the load sample platform for placing paper oil insulation in one of the embodiments,;The load
The movable setting of sample platform is on the platform.
The load sample platform is connected by conducting wire with ground electrode in one of the embodiments,.
The ground electrode is copper sheets in one of the embodiments,.
The voltage value of the out-put supply is -5~5kV in one of the embodiments,.
The pin electrode is 3mm at a distance from the paper oil insulation sample in one of the embodiments,.
The detection probe is 3.5mm at a distance from the paper oil insulation sample in one of the embodiments,.
By using above-mentioned converter transformer paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device, can be convenient, rapidly detection is more
Paper oil insulation surface voltage and surface charge variation characteristic under kind voltage conditions, have Charge Transport Proper ty deeper
Solution.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Incorporated by reference to attached drawing 1, the converter transformer paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device 10 of an embodiment, including support machine
Structure 100, charge injecting mechanism 200 and surface potential measurement mechanism 300.
Supporting mechanism 100 includes platform 110 and the bracket (not shown) above platform 110.Platform 110 and bracket are equal
It is made by engineering insulating materials.In the present embodiment, the also settable mobilizable load sample platform 120 of supporting mechanism 100, for placing
Paper oil insulation 20 and shift position.Load sample platform 120 is located on platform 110, and is connected with ground electrode by conducting wire.
Charge injecting mechanism 200 includes out-put supply 210, pin electrode 220, ground electrode 230 and conducting wire (not indicating in figure).
210 one end of out-put supply connects pin electrode 220 through conducting wire, and the other end is through wired earth.Pin electrode 220 is fixed on one
On bracket, and pre-determined distance is kept with paper oil insulation 20 to be measured.
The out-put supply 210 of charge injecting mechanism 200 can export multiple types voltage, including DC voltage, polarity are anti-
Turn voltage, pulse voltage or direct current and pulse composite voltage etc..
Surface potential measurement mechanism 300 includes epitope potentiometer 310, detection probe 320, data collector 330 and conducting wire.
310 one end connecting detection of surface potential meter probe 320, the other end connects data collector 330.Detection probe 320 is fixed on separately
On one bracket, and pre-determined distance is kept with paper oil insulation 20 to be measured.
Incorporated by reference to attached drawing 2, paper oil insulation surface is measured using converter transformer paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device 10
The method and step of charge is as follows:
Paper oil insulation 20 to be measured is placed on platform 110 by step S1, and is located at the lower section of pin electrode 220, with pin electrode
220 keep pre-determined distance;
Step S2 adjusts the output voltage type of out-put supply 210 in charge injecting mechanism 200, carries out corona charging;
Step S3 rapidly sets to zero 210 output voltage of out-put supply after charging;
Step S4, by the paper oil insulation 20 after charging move to 110 other side of platform detection probe 320 in the following, with
Detection probe 320 keeps pre-determined distance, the table changed over time using the paper oil insulation 20 after the measurement charging of surface potential meter 310
Face voltage value, data collector 330 acquire data and carry out data processing.
In the above-described embodiments, the output voltage type of out-put supply 210 is adjusted to DC voltage, polarity reversion as needed
Voltage, pulse voltage or direct current and pulse composite voltage, the range value of output voltage are -5~5kV.
In above-described embodiment measurement process, height of the needle point of pin electrode 220 apart from paper oil insulation 20 to be measured is 3mm.
In above-described embodiment measurement process, height of the detection probe 320 apart from paper oil insulation 20 to be measured is 3.5mm.
In above-described embodiment measurement process, the needle point of pin electrode 220 and the be aligned paper oil insulation 20 of detection probe 320
Position is identical, specially the middle part of paper oil insulation 20, to guarantee the accuracy and validity of test result.
Below with reference to specific embodiment further understand the converter transformer paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device and
The measurement method of paper oil insulation surface charge.
1, material and equipment
Potentiometric model is Trek347-3hce.Potentiometric effect is the current potential for measuring specimen surface, thus
Surface charge can be calculated.Its measurement accuracy is ± 3V, and resolution ratio is 3mm.
The model of Kelvin's detection probe is 6000b-5c.
2, process is tested
Respectively by the output voltage type tune of charge injecting mechanism out-put supply in paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device
Section is DC voltage, polarity reversal voltage, pulse voltage or direct current and pulse composite voltage.It is surveyed according to above-mentioned measurement method
It is fixed.Wherein, it should be noted that height of the needle point of pin electrode apart from paper oil insulation to be measured is 3mm;Detection probe is apart to be measured
The height of paper oil insulation is by 3.5mm and position that pin electrode needle point and the detection probe are directed at paper oil insulation is identical.
(1) detection of DC voltage corona charging and surface charge
The output voltage type of the out-put supply of paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device is adjusted to DC voltage, according to attached
Measurement method in Fig. 2 measures paper oil insulation surface voltage, is further scaled in the case where the paper oil insulation number of plies is different
The situation of change of surface charge density, and across comparison analysis is carried out to the accumulation of paper oil insulation surface charge and the case where dissipation.
As shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b shows, it is shown that with the oilpaper of different number of plies paper under the conditions of different DC voltages in figure
The charge characteristic of insulation.From Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b comparative analysis it is found that with the paper number of plies increase, surface charge density it is absolute
Value will be reduced, and the surface charge density under single layer dielectrics paper is more much larger than the surface charge density in the case of other.Therefore,
It reflect dielectric strength that single-part stationery needs than in other situations will be strong, and the surface electricity with three-ply paper of four layers of paper
Lotus density is similar.
(2) detection of pulse voltage corona charging and surface charge
The output voltage type of paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device out-put supply is adjusted to pulse voltage, and respectively
Positive and negative voltage is exported, is changed with time situation according to measurement method measurement paper oil insulation surface voltage in attached drawing 2, and to oil
The case where accumulation of paper insulation surface charge and dissipation, carries out across comparison analysis.
As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, it is shown in figure and individually applies under different pulse voltages under different pulse voltage amplitudes
The charge characteristic of paper oil insulation.From Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b comparative analysis it is found that the increase of voltage magnitude can cause paper oil insulation surface
Current potential increases, this shows that more charges can be injected into the surface of paper oil insulation, and can send out compared under high pulse voltage
Existing, charge injection needs a threshold value.Charge can just be injected into paper oil insulation surface when only voltage is higher than this threshold value.Negative arteries and veins
The absolute value for rushing the surface potential initial value under voltage is higher than the initial value of positive pulse voltage under the same test conditions, this table
The surface charge of paper oil insulation is fewer than negative voltage under bright positive voltage, it is possible thereby to infer that the detrapping process of negative electrical charge compares positive charge
It is more difficult.
(3) detection of DC voltage and pulse compound voltage corona charging and surface charge
Using paper oil insulation surface charge measuring device, output voltage type is adjusted to DC voltage and pulse composite voltage
Collective effect under, and export the composite voltage of positive and negative DC voltage Yu positive and negative DC pulse respectively, measure paper oil insulation
Surface charge situation of change, and across comparison analysis is carried out to the initial voltage situation on paper oil insulation surface.
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, it is shown in figure and applies different pulse voltages under different direct currents and pulse composite voltage
The charge injection properties of paper oil insulation under amplitude.From Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b comparative analysis it is found that working as the polarity of direct current and pulse voltage
When identical, curve has an apparent inflection point.And when the two polarity is opposite, curve is in single trend.At the same time, charge
Recombination process is a complicated process, it depends on original amount of charge and polarity on specimen surface in this experiment.
When direct current is identical with the polarity of pulse voltage, the voltage threshold of charge injection is higher.Otherwise threshold value is lower, and without DC voltage
When voltage threshold therebetween.
Mathematics is carried out by measuring to paper oil insulation surface charge under different voltages type action, and to measurement data
Processing is analyzed the accumulation of paper oil insulation surface charge, dissipation and coupling process under different voltages parameter, sample parameter, can be understood fully
Transport property of Chu's charge in paper oil insulation.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.