CN106093583B - A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method - Google Patents

A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method Download PDF

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CN106093583B
CN106093583B CN201610591663.4A CN201610591663A CN106093583B CN 106093583 B CN106093583 B CN 106093583B CN 201610591663 A CN201610591663 A CN 201610591663A CN 106093583 B CN106093583 B CN 106093583B
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module
battery
controller
accumulator group
battery cell
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CN106093583A (en
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魏学哲
戴海峰
王学远
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and methods, and to measure the AC impedance of concatenated battery cell in multiple battery modules in accumulator group, which includes:Ac-excited module:To provide certain frequency and the sinusoidal excitation current of amplitude for multiple concatenated battery modules;Accumulator group controller:Exciting current is generated to control ac-excited module;Current measurement module:To measure exciting current that ac-excited module is injected to accumulator group and detection current value be sent to accumulator group controller;Battery cell voltage surveys meter module:To measure the response voltage of all concatenated battery cells in battery module and obtain exciting current value from accumulator group controller by communication module, the AC impedance of battery cell is calculated.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as to concentrate excitation, independent measurement, measurement accurate.

Description

A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pure electric automobile, plug-in hybrid-power automobile application fields, more particularly, to a kind of vehicle-mounted storage Battery cell monomer impedance measurement device and method.
Background technology
With the popularization and application of electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid-power automobile, to the safety of Vehicular accumulator cell packet, can There is very high requirement by property.For battery management system, the current age of power battery can be timely and accurately learnt State, power output capacity, internal temperature have very important significance to carry out the prediction of thermal failure and prevent abuse etc.. And above-mentioned characteristic has very big relationship with impedance of the accumulator in a certain Frequency point or a certain frequency separation, such as following several texts It offers:(1)LEE J H,CHOI W.Novel State-of-Charge Estimation Method for Lithium Polymer Batteries Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy [J].Journal of Power Electronics,2011,11(2):237-43.(2)GALEOTTI M,CINA L,GIAMMANCO C,et al.Performance analysis and SOH(state of health)evaluation of lithium polymer batteries through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J].Energy,2015,89 (678-86.(3)ZHU J G,SUN Z C,WEI X Z,et al.A new lithium-ion battery internal temperature on-line estimate method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,274(990-1004)..Therefore Realize that the impedance measurement of Vehicular accumulator cell packet has significant application value.
Currently, there are no preferable method or apparatus for the impedance measurement of the accumulator under vehicular applications.Laboratory uses Battery AC impedance measurement method majority be use Linear Power Amplifier or power supply, designed use have versatility, there are volumes Greatly, low, the of high cost disadvantage of efficiency, and certain functions have no when being applied on electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid-power automobile It is necessary.Objectively it is necessary to study new methods measures the whole packet internal battery impedance of real vehicle.Patent of invention《Battery impedance is examined Examining system, device and method》(Authorization Notice No.:CN102809691B) and《Spectroscopic battery-cell-impedance measurement arrangement》It (authorizes public Announcement number:CN102466766B) although a kind of the battery cell impedance measurement device and method of battery unit are given, in reality There is the following insufficient when real vehicle application:(1) device in relation to current excitation can only gradually be made respectively in the invention cited in Apply exciting current used in battery unit both ends, when specific implementation needs to carry out switching electrical switches, increases system cost, drop Low system reliability;(2) to encouraging the measurement of lower response voltage that can only carry out a battery list every time in the invention cited in Member response voltage measurement, and need and exciting bank synchronism switching to different battery units.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of excitation of concentration, individually It measures, measure accurate Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device, to measure in accumulator group in multiple battery modules The AC impedance of concatenated battery cell, the device include:
Ac-excited module:It is connect respectively with alternating current and accumulator group, to provide one for multiple concatenated battery modules Determine the sinusoidal excitation current of frequency and amplitude;
Accumulator group controller:It is connect with ac-excited module, exciting current is generated to control ac-excited module;
Current measurement module:It connect with accumulator group controller, is injected to accumulator group to measure ac-excited module Exciting current and by detection current value be sent to accumulator group controller;
Battery cell voltage surveys meter module:Equipped with it is multiple and respectively with the mating setting of each battery module, to measure electricity In the module of pond the response voltage of all concatenated battery cells and by communication module from accumulator group controller obtain excitation electricity The AC impedance of battery cell is calculated in flow valuve.
It includes multi-channel differential amplifying unit, multichannel AD conversion unit and storage that the battery cell voltage, which surveys meter module, Battery module controller, the battery module, multi-channel differential amplifying unit, multichannel AD conversion unit and battery module Controller is sequentially connected, and the battery module controller is connect by communication module with accumulator group controller.
The ac-excited module include controller and sequentially connected power factor correction device, DC/DC converters, H bridges, transformer and output filter, the cities power factor correction Qi Yu electrical connection, the output filter and electric power storage The positive and negative anodes of pond group connect, and the controller connects with DC/DC converters and H bridgings respectively, and passes through CAN bus and electric power storage Pond group controller communication.
The current measurement module includes differential amplification unit, low-pass filter, AD conversion unit and is arranged defeated Go out the shunt resistance on electric wire, the differential amplification unit between filter and accumulator group anode and is connected in parallel on shunt resistance two End, and pass sequentially through low-pass filter and AD conversion unit is connect with accumulator group controller.
The communication module includes vehicle-mounted ethernet router.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement method, includes the following steps:
1) excitation is concentrated:Ac-excited module generates after the impedance measurement initiation command for receiving accumulator group controller Corresponding frequencies, amplitude sinusoidal excitation current and be applied to the positive and negative interpolar of accumulator group, make the multiple battery lists being serially connected Body generates response voltage;
2) independent measurement:Multiple battery cell voltages are surveyed meter module and are surveyed respectively to the response voltage of each battery cell Amount, while current measurement module obtains exciting current value, being sent to each battery module by accumulator group controller controls Device, voltage and exciting current value calculate the AC impedance of battery cell according to response.
The step 2) specifically includes following steps:
21) accumulator group controller is synchronous into row clock by ethernet router and multiple battery module controllers;
22) accumulator group controller measures the exciting current value under multiple Energizing cycles by current measurement module, simultaneously Multiple battery module controllers also begin to measure the response voltage of battery cell and timestamp are added;
23) current value is added after timestamp and is sent to ethernet router by the excitation of accumulator group controller, Etherloop It is forwarded to multiple battery module controllers after the timestamp of its own is added again from device, each battery module controller exists After the forwarding data for receiving ethernet router, according to the voltage of the timestamp and itself of the forwarding data of ethernet router Data time stamp realizes time alignment, and the AC impedance of each battery cell is finally calculated.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
One, excitation is concentrated:Vehicle-mounted ac-excited module is placed in electric power storage in the battery pack ac impedance measurement device of the present invention Series battery is generated outside the group of pond and concentrates excitation, with innovative and at low cost, reliability is high;
Two, independent measurement:Voltage measurement module proposed by the present invention can realize multiple accumulator lists in series battery Voltage synchronous sampling is responded under the corresponding exciting current of member, improves measurement efficiency, and is easy to and existing battery monitor dress of connecting It sets and is multiplexed;
Three, it is accurate to measure:The vehicle-mounted Ethernet with timestamp that the present invention uses transmits electric current number as communications carrier The impedance computation error brought is postponed by stateless service according to reducing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is concentration excitation and the independent measurement method flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the measurement flow chart of the voltage and current of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, ac-excited module, 11, power factor correction device, 12, DC/DC converters, 13, H bridges, 14, transformation Device, 15, output filter, 16, controller, 2, battery module, 3, battery cell voltage survey meter module, 31, multi-channel differential puts Big unit, 32, multichannel AD conversion unit, 33, battery module controller, 4, current measurement module, 41, differential amplification list Member, 42, low-pass filter, 43, AD conversion unit, 44, shunt resistance, 5, accumulator group controller, 6, communication module, 7, city Electricity, 8, CAN bus.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
In electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid-power automobile application, accumulator group is mostly passed through by multiple battery cells Connection in series-parallel connects, and concatenated single battery number can reach 100~200, is specifically dependent upon designed power-supply system Voltage class and used single battery single voltage class or material system.For example, one by 100 40Ah phosphorus The pure electric automobile accumulator group of the sour monomer series-connected connection composition of lithium iron battery, nominal voltage reach 320V.And in battery list In body grouping procedure, it is composed in series a battery module 2 by 10 battery cells and voltage, temperature is completed by module level monitoring device The monitoring such as degree and management.For such application scenario, the embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics that following.
As shown in Figure 1, by multi-channel differential amplifying unit 31, multichannel AD conversion unit 32, battery module controller 33 connections, which constitute, realizes that the battery cell voltage of 10 single battery voltage measurements and impedance computation surveys meter module 3, this reality It includes 10 similar survey meter modules to apply in example, wherein each battery module controller 33 is connected by Ethernet To ethernet router, ethernet router is connected with accumulator group controller 5, accumulator group controller 5 and current measurement mould Block 4 is connected, while being connected with ac-excited module 1 by CAN bus 8, when carrying out impedance measurement, accumulator group controller 5 It is sent and is instructed to the controller 16 of ac-excited module by CAN bus 8, controller 16 controls DC/DC converters according to instruction At the same time the positive and negative interpolar that the sinusoidal excitation current of the generation corresponding frequencies of 12 and H bridges 13 and amplitude is injected into accumulator group stores Battery controller 5 begins to pass through the measurement that current measurement module 4 carries out exciting current, and each battery module controller 33 passes through It crosses coupled battery cell voltage survey meter module 3 and carries out response voltage measurement.After measurement at one, accumulator group control Device 5 processed will measure obtained current signal and timestamp be added and by ethernet router to each battery module controller 33 Forward exciting current value.Battery module controller 33 counts the impedance of battery cell according to stimulus stream and response voltage It calculates.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, figure is the measurement procedure for concentrating excitation and independent measurement method flow diagram and voltage and current Figure.
This hair can be understood and applied the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Example, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device, goes here and there to measure in accumulator group in multiple battery modules The AC impedance of the battery cell of connection, which is characterized in that the device includes:
Ac-excited module (1):It is connect respectively with alternating current (7) and accumulator group, to be carried for multiple concatenated battery modules (2) For the sinusoidal excitation current of certain frequency and amplitude, the ac-excited module (1) includes controller (16) and connects successively Power factor correction device (11), DC/DC converters (12), H bridges (13), transformer (14) and the output filter (15) connect, institute The power factor correction device (11) stated is connect with alternating current (7), and the output filter (15) and the positive and negative anodes of accumulator group connect It connects, the controller (16) is connect with DC/DC converters (12) and H bridges (13) respectively, and passes through CAN bus (8) and storage Battery controller (5) communicates;
Accumulator group controller (5):It is connect with ac-excited module (1) by CAN bus (8), to control ac-excited mould Block (1) generates exciting current;
Current measurement module (4):It is connect with accumulator group controller (5), to measure ac-excited module (1) to accumulator group Detection current value is simultaneously sent to accumulator group controller (5) by the exciting current of injection;
Battery cell voltage surveys meter module (3):Equipped with it is multiple and respectively with each battery module (2) mating setting, to measure In battery module (2) the response voltage of all concatenated battery cells and by communication module (6) from accumulator group controller (5) Exciting current value is obtained, the AC impedance of battery cell is calculated.
2. a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Battery cell voltage survey meter module (3) include multi-channel differential amplifying unit (31), multichannel AD conversion unit (32) and store Battery module controller (33), the battery module, multi-channel differential amplifying unit (31), multichannel AD conversion unit (32) It is sequentially connected with battery module controller (33), the battery module controller (33) passes through communication module (6) and storage Battery controller (5) connects.
3. a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Current measurement module (4) include differential amplification unit (41), low-pass filter (42), AD conversion unit (43) and setting exist Shunt resistance (44) between output filter (15) and accumulator group anode on electric wire, the differential amplification unit (41) is simultaneously Shunt resistance (44) both ends are associated in, and passes sequentially through low-pass filter (42) and AD conversion unit (43) and is controlled with accumulator group Device (5) connects.
4. a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Communication module (6) include vehicle-mounted ethernet router.
5. a kind of application is according to the survey of claim 1-4 any one of them Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement devices Amount method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) excitation is concentrated:Ac-excited module generates accordingly after the impedance measurement initiation command for receiving accumulator group controller Frequency, amplitude sinusoidal excitation current and be applied to the positive and negative interpolar of accumulator group, so that the multiple battery cells being serially connected is produced Raw response voltage;
2) independent measurement:Multiple battery cell voltages are surveyed meter module and are measured respectively to the response voltage of each battery cell, Current measurement module obtains exciting current value simultaneously, and each battery module controller is sent to by accumulator group controller, Voltage and exciting current value calculate the AC impedance of battery cell according to response.
6. measurement method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step 2) specifically includes following steps:
21) accumulator group controller is synchronous into row clock by ethernet router and multiple battery module controllers;
22) accumulator group controller measures the exciting current value under multiple Energizing cycles by current measurement module, while multiple Battery module controller also begins to measure the response voltage of battery cell and timestamp is added;
23) current value is added after timestamp and is sent to ethernet router by the excitation of accumulator group controller, ethernet router It is forwarded to multiple battery module controllers after the timestamp of its own is added again, each battery module controller is receiving To after the forwarding data of ethernet router, according to the voltage data of the timestamp and itself of the forwarding data of ethernet router Timestamp realizes time alignment, and the AC impedance of each battery cell is finally calculated.
CN201610591663.4A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method Active CN106093583B (en)

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