CN106093583A - A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device and method - Google Patents

A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106093583A
CN106093583A CN201610591663.4A CN201610591663A CN106093583A CN 106093583 A CN106093583 A CN 106093583A CN 201610591663 A CN201610591663 A CN 201610591663A CN 106093583 A CN106093583 A CN 106093583A
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battery
module
accumulator
controller
cell
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CN106093583B (en
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魏学哲
戴海峰
王学远
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device and method, in order to measure the AC impedance of the battery cell connected in multiple battery modules in accumulator battery, this device includes: ac-excited module: provide certain frequency and the sinusoidal excitation current of amplitude with the battery module thinking multiple series connection;Accumulator battery controller: produce exciting current in order to control ac-excited module;Current measurement module: in order to measure exciting current that ac-excited module injects to accumulator battery and detection current value is sent to accumulator battery controller;Battery cell voltage surveys meter module: in order to measure the response voltage of the battery cell of all series connection in battery module and to obtain exciting current value by communication module from accumulator battery controller, be calculated the AC impedance of battery cell.Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages such as concentrating excitation, independent measurement, measurement accurately.

Description

A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pure electric automobile, plug-in hybrid-power automobile application, especially relate to a kind of vehicle-mounted storage Battery cell monomer impedance measurement device and method.
Background technology
Along with electric automobile and the popularization and application of plug-in hybrid-power automobile, to the safety of Vehicular accumulator cell bag, can The highest requirement is had by property.For battery management system, it is possible to learn the current age of electrokinetic cell timely and accurately State, power output capacity, internal temperature thus carry out the prediction of thermal failure and prevent abuse etc. from having very important significance. And above-mentioned characteristic all has very big relation, such as following several literary compositions with accumulator impedance in a certain Frequency point or a certain frequency separation Offer: (1) LEE J H, CHOI W.Novel State-of-Charge Estimation Method for Lithium Polymer Batteries Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy [J].Journal of Power Electronics,2011,11(2):237-43.(2)GALEOTTI M,CINA L,GIAMMANCO C,et al.Performance analysis and SOH(state of health)evaluation of lithium polymer batteries through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J].Energy,2015,89 (678-86.(3)ZHU J G,SUN Z C,WEI X Z,et al.A new lithium-ion battery internal temperature on-line estimate method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,274(990-1004)..Therefore The impedance measurement realizing Vehicular accumulator cell bag has significant application value.
At present, the impedance measurement of the accumulator under vehicular applications does not also have preferable method or apparatus.Laboratory uses The measuring method majority of battery AC impedance be with Linear Power Amplifier or power supply, designed use has versatility, there is volume Greatly, efficiency is low, cost is high shortcoming, and there is no when some function is applied on electric automobile or plug-in hybrid-power automobile Necessary.Objectively it is necessary that New Research Method bag whole to real vehicle internal battery impedance measures.Patent of invention " examine by battery impedance Examining system, Apparatus and method for " (Authorization Notice No.: CN102809691B) and " spectroscopic battery-cell-impedance measurement arrangement " (mandate public affairs Announcement number: CN102466766B) although giving a kind of battery cell impedance measurement device and the method for battery unit, but in reality Some deficiency following is had: in the invention cited in (1), the device about current excitation can only be made the most respectively during reality car application It is used in battery unit two ends and applies exciting current, need when implementing to carry out switching electrical switches, add system cost, fall Low system reliability;(2) in the invention cited in, the measurement of response voltage lower to excitation can only carry out a battery list every time Unit's response voltage measurement, and need and exciting bank synchronism switching to different battery units.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of and concentrate excitation, individually Measure, measure Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device and method accurately.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device, in order to measure in accumulator battery in multiple battery modules The AC impedance of the battery cell of series connection, this device includes:
Ac-excited module: be connected with civil power and accumulator battery respectively, provides one with the battery module thinking multiple series connection Determine the sinusoidal excitation current of frequency and amplitude;
Accumulator battery controller: be connected with ac-excited module, produces exciting current in order to control ac-excited module;
Current measurement module: be connected with accumulator battery controller, injects to accumulator battery in order to measure ac-excited module Exciting current and detection current value is sent to accumulator battery controller;
Battery cell voltage surveys meter module: be provided with multiple and setting supporting with each battery module respectively, in order to measure electricity In the module of pond the battery cell of all series connection response voltage and by communication module from accumulator battery controller obtain excitation electricity Flow valuve, is calculated the AC impedance of battery cell.
Described battery cell voltage is surveyed meter module and is included multi-channel differential amplifying unit, multichannel AD conversion unit and storage Battery module controller, described battery module, multi-channel differential amplifying unit, multichannel AD conversion unit and battery module Controller is sequentially connected with, and described battery module controller is connected with accumulator battery controller by communication module.
Described ac-excited module include controller and the power factor correction device being sequentially connected with, DC/DC changer, H bridge, transformator and output filter, described power factor correction Qi Yu city electrical connection, described output filter and electric power storage The both positive and negative polarity of pond group connects, and described controller connects with DC/DC changer and H bridging respectively, and by CAN and electric power storage Pond group controller communication.
Described current measurement module includes differential amplification unit, low pass filter, AD conversion unit and is arranged on defeated Going out the shunt resistance on electric wire between wave filter and accumulator battery positive pole, described differential amplification unit is connected in parallel on shunt resistance two End, and pass sequentially through low pass filter and AD conversion unit is connected with accumulator battery controller.
Described communication module includes vehicle-mounted ethernet router.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement method, comprises the following steps:
1) excitation is concentrated: ac-excited module produces after receiving the impedance measurement initiation command of accumulator battery controller Corresponding frequencies, the sinusoidal excitation current of amplitude are also applied to the positive and negative interpolar of accumulator battery, make the multiple battery lists being serially connected Body produces response voltage;
2) independent measurement: multiple battery cell voltages are surveyed meter module and surveyed the response voltage of each battery cell respectively Amount, current measurement module obtains exciting current value simultaneously, is sent to each battery module by accumulator battery controller and controls Device, calculates the AC impedance of battery cell according to response voltage and exciting current value.
Described step 2) specifically include following steps:
21) to carry out clock by ethernet router with multiple battery module controllers synchronization for accumulator battery controller;
22) the exciting current value under multiple Energizing cycle measured by accumulator battery controller by current measurement module, simultaneously Multiple battery module controllers also begin to measure the response voltage of battery cell joining day stamp;
23) excitation of accumulator battery controller sends to ethernet router after being stabbed the current value joining day, Etherloop Forwarding to multiple battery module controllers again added the timestamp of himself by device after, each battery module controller exists After receiving the forwarding data of ethernet router, according to the timestamp of the forwarding data of ethernet router and self voltage Data time stamp realizes time alignment, is finally calculated the AC impedance of each battery cell.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
One, excitation is concentrated: in the battery bag ac impedance measurement device of the present invention, vehicle-mounted ac-excited module is placed in electric power storage Group outer generation for series battery in pond concentrates excitation, has novelty, and low cost, reliability are high;
Two, independent measurement: the voltage measurement module that the present invention proposes is capable of multiple accumulator lists in series battery Respond voltage synchronous sampling under the corresponding exciting current of unit, improve and measure efficiency, and be prone to and existing battery monitor dress of connecting Put and carry out multiplexing;
Three, measure accurately: the vehicle-mounted Ethernet with timestamp that the present invention uses transmits electric current number as communications carrier According to reducing the impedance computation error brought by stateless service delay.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is concentration excitation and the independent measurement method flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the measurement procedure figure of the voltage and current of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, ac-excited module, 11, power factor correction device, 12, DC/DC changer, 13, H bridge, 14, transformation Device, 15, output filter, 16, controller, 2, battery module, 3, battery cell voltage survey meter module, 31, multi-channel differential puts Big unit, 32, multichannel AD conversion unit, 33, battery module controller, 4, current measurement module, 41, differential amplification list Unit, 42, low pass filter, 43, AD conversion unit, 44, shunt resistance, 5, accumulator battery controller, 6, communication module, 7, city Electricity, 8, CAN.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
In electric automobile or plug-in hybrid-power automobile are applied, mostly accumulator battery is to be passed through by multiple battery cells Connection in series-parallel connects, and the single battery number of series connection can reach 100~200, be specifically dependent upon designed power-supply system Electric pressure and the single electric pressure of single battery used or material system.Such as, one by 100 40Ah phosphorus The monomer series-connected pure electric automobile accumulator battery connecting composition of acid lithium iron battery, its nominal voltage reaches 320V.And at battery list In body grouping procedure, 10 battery cells it is composed in series a battery module 2 and is completed voltage, temperature by module level supervising device The monitoring such as degree and management.For such application scenario, embodiments of the invention have following feature.
As it is shown in figure 1, by multi-channel differential amplifying unit 31, multichannel AD conversion unit 32, battery module controller 33 connections constitute the battery cell voltage survey meter module 3 realizing 10 single battery voltage measurements and impedance computation, this reality Executing and include 10 similar survey meter modules in example, the most each battery module controller 33 is connected by Ethernet To ethernet router, ethernet router is connected with accumulator battery controller 5, accumulator battery controller 5 and current measurement mould Block 4 is connected, and is connected with ac-excited module 1 by CAN 8 simultaneously, when carrying out impedance measurement, and accumulator battery controller 5 Sending instruction by CAN 8 to the controller 16 of ac-excited module, controller 16 controls DC/DC changer according to instruction 12 and H bridges 13 produce the sinusoidal excitation current of corresponding frequencies and amplitude and are injected into the positive and negative interpolar of accumulator battery, meanwhile, store Battery controller 5 begins to pass through current measurement module 4 and carries out the measurement of exciting current, each battery module controller 33 warp Cross coupled battery cell voltage survey meter module 3 to carry out responding voltage measurement.After a measurement terminates, accumulator battery control The current signal joining day that measurement is obtained by device 5 processed stabs and passes through ethernet router to each battery module controller 33 Forward exciting current value.The impedance of battery cell is counted by battery module controller 33 according to stimulus stream and response voltage Calculate.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, figure is to concentrate excitation and independent measurement method flow diagram and the measurement procedure of voltage and current Figure.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and apply this Bright.These embodiments obviously easily can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiments without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned enforcement Example, those skilled in the art are according to the announcement of the present invention, and the improvement made without departing from scope and amendment all should be Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device, goes here and there in multiple battery modules in order to measure in accumulator battery The AC impedance of the battery cell of connection, it is characterised in that this device includes:
Ac-excited module (1): be connected with civil power (7) and accumulator battery respectively, with thinking that the battery module (2) of multiple series connection carries For certain frequency and the sinusoidal excitation current of amplitude;
Accumulator battery controller (5): be connected with ac-excited module (1) by CAN (8), in order to control ac-excited mould Block (1) produces exciting current;
Current measurement module (4): be connected with accumulator battery controller (5), in order to measure ac-excited module (1) to accumulator battery Inject exciting current and detection current value is sent to accumulator battery controller (5);
Battery cell voltage survey meter module (3): be provided with multiple and respectively with each battery module (2) supporting setting, in order to measure In battery module (2) battery cell of all series connection response voltage and by communication module (6) from accumulator battery controller (5) Obtain exciting current value, be calculated the AC impedance of battery cell.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Battery cell voltage survey meter module (3) include multi-channel differential amplifying unit (31), multichannel AD conversion unit (32) and store Battery module controller (33), described battery module, multi-channel differential amplifying unit (31), multichannel AD conversion unit (32) Being sequentially connected with battery module controller (33), described battery module controller (33) is by communication module (6) and storage Battery controller (5) connects.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Ac-excited module (1) include controller (16) and the power factor correction device (11) being sequentially connected with, DC/DC changer (12), H bridge (13), transformator (14) and output filter (15), described power factor correction device (11) and civil power (7) are even Connecing, described output filter (15) is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of accumulator battery, and described controller (16) converts with DC/DC respectively Device (12) and H bridge (13) connect, and are communicated with accumulator battery controller (5) by CAN (8).
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Current measurement module (4) include differential amplification unit (41), low pass filter (42), AD conversion unit (43) and be arranged on Shunt resistance (44) on electric wire between output filter (15) and accumulator battery positive pole, described differential amplification unit (41) and It is associated in shunt resistance (44) two ends, and passes sequentially through low pass filter (42) and AD conversion unit (43) and accumulator battery control Device (5) connects.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Communication module (6) include vehicle-mounted ethernet router.
6. apply the survey according to the Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement device described in any one of claim 1-5 for one kind Metering method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) excitation is concentrated: ac-excited module produces after receiving the impedance measurement initiation command of accumulator battery controller accordingly Frequency, the sinusoidal excitation current of amplitude are also applied to the positive and negative interpolar of accumulator battery, make the multiple battery cells being serially connected produce Raw response voltage;
2) independent measurement: multiple battery cell voltages are surveyed meter module and measured the response voltage of each battery cell respectively, Current measurement module obtains exciting current value simultaneously, is sent to each battery module controller by accumulator battery controller, The AC impedance of battery cell is calculated according to response voltage and exciting current value.
A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell Battery pack monomer impedance measurement method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Step 2) specifically include following steps:
21) to carry out clock by ethernet router with multiple battery module controllers synchronization for accumulator battery controller;
22) the exciting current value under multiple Energizing cycle measured by accumulator battery controller by current measurement module, the most multiple Battery module controller also begins to measure the response voltage of battery cell joining day stamp;
23) excitation of accumulator battery controller sends to ethernet router after being stabbed the current value joining day, ethernet router Forwarding to multiple battery module controllers after again adding the timestamp of himself, each battery module controller is receiving After the forwarding data of ethernet router, according to the timestamp of the forwarding data of ethernet router and self voltage data Timestamp realizes time alignment, is finally calculated the AC impedance of each battery cell.
CN201610591663.4A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of Vehicular accumulator cell group battery cell impedance measurement device and method Active CN106093583B (en)

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CN112731180A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 上能电气股份有限公司 Energy storage system and internal resistance detection method thereof
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CN106772089A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 深圳市森派新能源科技有限公司 Power of battery method of testing and device based on staircase waveform input
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WO2023165027A1 (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-09-07 吉林大学 Online impedance measurement apparatus for fuel cell stack
CN116148698A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 山东艾诺智能仪器有限公司 Online alternating current impedance tester for fuel cell

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