CN106091855A - A kind of bullet explosive emptier and turned letter method - Google Patents
A kind of bullet explosive emptier and turned letter method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106091855A CN106091855A CN201610449056.4A CN201610449056A CN106091855A CN 106091855 A CN106091855 A CN 106091855A CN 201610449056 A CN201610449056 A CN 201610449056A CN 106091855 A CN106091855 A CN 106091855A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- explosive
- medicine
- emptier
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bullet explosive emptier and turned letter method, described emptier includes the horizontally disposed sleeve pipe of falling medicine, bottom is provided with recovery pond and the explosion isolation device of drug discharging tube, the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine includes inner and outer tubes, collection medicine chamber is left between inner and outer tubes, it is evenly spaced apart to be provided with nozzle on said inner tube end face tube wall, the position that described outer tube end face tube wall is corresponding with nozzle has the hole of falling medicine, the bullet bearing of band through hole it is provided with on the outer ledge of the described hole of falling medicine, one end of said inner tube connects fluid control systems and supply system by pipeline, while utilizing hot water or steam that explosive is washed away and heated, effect makes explosive peel off, collection medicine chamber is flowed into current after fusing, finally flow into recovery pond.The present invention solve existing fall medicine device poor for applicability, the problem of polluting environment, this method was not only efficiently but also safety, it is adaptable to trinitrotoluene, ladder naphthalene composite explosives, the turned letter of terraced black composite explosives.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to scrap ammunition disposal equipment technical field, specifically a kind of bullet explosive emptier and falling
Short side method.
Background technology
During ammunition manufacture and Waste Distillers'Grain are destroyed, it is often necessary to various types of bullets are carried out the place of falling medicine
Reason, at present, domestic main employing heating fusion method carries out down medicine, and concrete operations are that bullet bullet mouth down is put into a gabion
In, gabion is placed in airtight falling in medicine, and it is heated, make projectile charge melt and flow out, and then returning
Receive bullet housing and explosive.The method has the disadvantage that: one, poor for applicability, and for trinitrotoluene, its fusing point is relatively low,
Use this static mode of heating, after explosive fusing, natural gravity can be relied on to flow out, but for composite explosives, after heating, only
Having the explosive fusing that SECTIONMelting points is low, high-melting explosive is the most non-fusible, and after causing heating, explosive compares thickness, though there being mobility,
But poor fluidity, causes the rate of falling drug effect low, and medicine is the most thorough；Two, when the method processes, ammunition is concentrated and is placed, and concentrates heating,
Once occur burning or blast to be difficult to control to, bring about great losses.Limiting according to bullet turned letter safety criterion, heating-up temperature is not
Allowing more than 120 DEG C, the most easily cause danger, therefore prior art cannot meet the demand of falling medicine of all kinds of composite explosives.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of bullet explosive emptier, to solve the existing suitability of falling medicine device
The problem that difference, pollution environment and the rate of falling drug effect are undesirable.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are just to provide a kind of bullet explosive turned letter method, and the method the most efficiently but also safety, is suitable for
In trinitrotoluene, ladder naphthalene composite explosives, the turned letter of terraced black composite explosives.
An object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of bullet explosive emptier, including horizontally disposed medicine
Sleeve pipe, bottom is provided with recovery pond and the explosion isolation device of drug discharging tube, and the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine includes inner and outer tubes, said inner tube set
Be loaded in outer tube, leave collection medicine chamber between inner and outer tubes, said inner tube end face tube wall is evenly spaced apart to be provided with nozzle, described outside
The position that pipe end face tube wall is corresponding with nozzle has the hole of falling medicine, and described nozzle is just to Dao Yaokong center, the described hole of falling medicine outer side edges
Being provided with the bullet bearing of band through hole on edge, described through hole center is just to nozzle；On described outer tube between adjacent bullet bearing, described
Explosion isolation device it is equipped with between the sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond；One end of said inner tube is fluid input, connects fluid by pipeline
Control system and supply system, the other end closing of said inner tube, collection medicine chamber is closed by described outer tube at fluid input, described
The port of export of outer tube is passed through recovery pond through explosion isolation device.
The present invention uses the collar fluid formula of falling prescription to be more beneficial for the outflow of explosive, it is achieved the effect that Dao Yao limit, limit is collected；
Multiple nozzle is set on the sleeve pipe of falling medicine, it is simple to the batch processing of bullet；Whole medicine and explosive collect process all at enclosed environment
In complete, it is to avoid environment is polluted in explosive sputtering, causes unnecessary potential safety hazard；Fill with flame proof between recovery pond and the sleeve pipe of falling medicine
Put and separate, be independent of each other between two-step, in hgher efficiency, and avoid explosive excessively to concentrate, reduce potential safety hazard；Prescription is fallen with fluid
Formula makes the process control of falling medicine strengthen, and can economize on resources according to bullet quantity regulating fluid pressure and flow；Use single round
Ball explosiveproof isolation designs, and prevents from causing massive explosive because certain bullet ammunition surprisingly burns or explodes.
Described through-hole wall is provided with the slope structure matched with bullet arc sections.
Described broken face structure uses cushion to constitute.
Described outer pipe bottom inner surface of tube wall is inclined-plane, and height is gradually lowered to the port of export by collection medicine chamber blind end.
On described outer tube, the explosion isolation device between adjacent bullet bearing is flame proof steel plate, between the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond
Explosion isolation device is flame proof wall.
The domatic design of bullet bearing of the present invention and soft cushion structure are more beneficial for bullet and are placed in smoothly on bullet bearing, make
Bullet utilizes and keeps between self gravitation and bullet bearing sealing；The inclined design of outer pipe bottom inner surface of tube wall is conducive to pouring out
Explosive flows out as early as possible, reduces the amount retained of explosive in collection medicine chamber；Use flame proof wall by explosives a large amount of in recovery pond and the operation of falling medicine
It is isolated, can prevent from causing the situation of massive explosive in recovery pond because the ammunition of the operation of falling medicine surprisingly burns, make safety enter
One step improves.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are achieved in that a kind of bullet explosive turned letter method, comprise the following steps:
A, aforesaid a kind of bullet explosive emptier is set；
B, being placed in by bullet on bullet bearing, bullet mouth is directed at downwards nozzle；
C, fluid input access the hot water through pressure regulation or steam, and by nozzle, hot water or steam are sprayed into bullet mouth；
D, utilize hot water or steam that explosive is washed away and heated while effect make explosive peel off, fusing after be mixed into collection medicine with current
Chamber, finally flows into recovery pond；
Reclaiming explosive after E, explosive and water stratification, waste water can utilize by secondary after treatment.
The present invention uses hot water or steam to wash away explosive and heats the coefficient formula of falling prescription, increases the suitability,
Can solve to heat the turned letter problem of the composite explosives being difficult to fusing, poor fluidity, relative to individually heating or independent impacting with high pressure
The formula of falling prescription, it is in hgher efficiency that the method falls medicine；Hot water or steam is used to make inner tube that the explosive poured out in collection medicine chamber is produced two
The effect of secondary heating, so that explosive keeps preferable flow regime and flows out collection medicine chamber as early as possible, it is to avoid a large amount of heaps because of condensation
Long-pending.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bullet explosive emptier.
In figure: 1, drug discharging tube, 2, recovery pond, 3, inner tube, 4, outer tube, 5, collection medicine chamber, 6, nozzle, 7, the hole of falling medicine, 8, through hole,
9, bullet bearing, 10, flame proof steel plate, 11, flame proof wall.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, this bullet explosive emptier includes the horizontally disposed sleeve pipe of falling medicine, recovery pond 2 and flame proof dress
Putting, the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine includes inner tube 3 and outer tube 4, and said inner tube 3 is set in outer tube 4, leaves collection medicine between inner tube 3 and outer tube 4
Chamber 5, said inner tube 3 end face tube wall is evenly spaced apart to be provided with nozzle 6, the position that described outer tube 4 end face tube wall is corresponding with nozzle 6
Having the hole of falling medicine 7, described nozzle 6 just to center, the hole of falling medicine 7, the described hole of falling medicine 7 outer ledge is provided with the bullet of band through hole 8
Bearing 9, described through hole 8 center is just to nozzle 6；On described outer tube between adjacent bullet bearing 9, between the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond
2 are equipped with explosion isolation device；One end of said inner tube 3 is fluid input, connects fluid control systems and supply system by pipeline
System, the other end closing of said inner tube 3, described outer tube 4 will collect medicine chamber at fluid input and close, the port of export of described outer tube 4
It is passed through recovery pond 2 through explosion isolation device, bottom described recovery pond 2, is provided with drug discharging tube 1, described drug discharging tube is installed control valve.Institute
It can be circular for stating the sleeve pipe of falling medicine cross section, it is also possible to for square, described nozzle 6 may pass through center, the hole of falling medicine 7 and extends to bullet
In holder through-hole 8, so can make nozzle 6 end closer to bullet oral area, simultaneously nozzle 6 with in edge, the hole of falling medicine 7, through hole 8
Leaving space between wall, make the explosive poured out to flow out smoothly, then flow in collection medicine chamber 5, described fluid feed system can be energy
Hot water or the boiler of steam are provided.
Described through hole 8 inwall is provided with the slope structure matched with bullet arc sections.
Described broken face structure uses cushion to constitute.
Bottom described outer tube 4, inner surface of tube wall is inclined-plane, and height is gradually lowered to the port of export by collection medicine chamber blind end.
On described outer tube, the explosion isolation device between adjacent bullet bearing 9 is flame proof steel plate 10, the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond 2
Between explosion isolation device be flame proof wall 11.
The bullet explosive turned letter method that the present invention provides specifically includes following steps:
A, above-mentioned bullet explosive emptier is set, i.e. connects, at fluid control systems end, the sleeve pipe of falling medicine, and at the set of falling medicine
The pipe port of export arranges recovery pond 2.
B, being placed in by bullet on bullet bearing 9, bullet mouth can tilt straight down or slightly, and ensures to be directed at nozzle 6.
C, fluid input access the hot water through pressure regulation or steam, and by nozzle 6, hot water or steam are sprayed into bullet mouth, heat
Water or the pressure of steam and flow can be according to bullet quantity, and projectile charge situation etc. is adjusted, if bullet quantity is more, and bullet
When explosive payload is bigger, hot water or the pressure of steam and flow be can suitably increase, the higher rate of falling drug effect and effect ensured, otherwise then
Hot water or the pressure of steam and flow should be reduced, it is to avoid water resource and the waste of the energy.
D, utilize hot water or steam that explosive is washed away and heated while effect make explosive peel off, fusing after be mixed into current
Collection medicine chamber 5, finally flows into recovery pond 2.The fusing point of TNT is 80.65 DEG C, less than the boiling point of water, and therefore can with hot water or steam
To realize adding the explosive containing TNT the purpose of heat fusing, in mechanism, steam heat release rear section is converted into water,
Make the explosive poured out can flow out as early as possible with current, act on while the time of falling medicine fluid scouring in addition, make explosive peel off with powder column, can
The rate of falling drug effect of being effectively improved, for composite explosives, although own poor fluidity after heating, and do not melt containing strip down
Change solid constituent, but under the drive of current, also can quickly flow out collection medicine chamber 5.
E, explosive and water are layered after standing, and explosive is in lower floor, and lower floor's explosive, on upper strata, can be released back by water by drug discharging tube 1
Receiving, waste water can reheat use, waste water and steam after filtering and should run under sealing condition, it is to avoid pollutes environment.
When the present invention uses, idiographic flow is: heating boiler produces hot water or steam is standby, it would be desirable to the ammunition of turned letter is put
On bullet bearing 9, bullet mouth alignment nozzle 6, hot water or steam are imported fluid control systems, adjusts hot water and the pressure of steam
And flow, hot water or steam after adjusting are passed through in the inner tube 3 of the sleeve pipe of falling medicine, utilize hot water and steam to enter explosive in bullet
Row washes away and melt, has peeled off or the explosive that melts is mixed into through the hole of falling medicine and collects medicine chamber 5, subsequently flowed in recovery pond 2, explosive and water
Stratification in recovery pond 2, releases recovery by lower floor's explosive through drug discharging tube 1, and upper strata waste water imports weight in boiler after filtering
Newly heat use.
Claims (6)
1. a bullet explosive emptier, is characterized in that, including the horizontally disposed sleeve pipe of falling medicine, bottom is provided with drug discharging tube (1)
Recovery pond (2) and explosion isolation device, the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine includes inner tube (3) and outer tube (4), outside said inner tube (3) is set in
In pipe (4), leave collection medicine chamber (5) between inner tube (3) and outer tube (4), said inner tube (3) end face tube wall is evenly spaced apart to be provided with spray
Mouth (6), the position that described outer tube (4) end face tube wall is corresponding with nozzle (6) has the hole of falling medicine (7), and described nozzle (6) is just to medicine
Hole (7) center, the described hole of falling medicine (7) outer ledge is provided with the bullet bearing (9) of band through hole (8), described through hole (8) center
Just to nozzle (6)；On described outer tube between adjacent bullet bearing (9), between the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond (2), it is equipped with flame proof dress
Put；One end of said inner tube (3) is fluid input, connects fluid control systems and supply system, said inner tube by pipeline
(3) the other end is closed, and collection medicine chamber (5) is closed by described outer tube (4) at fluid input, and the port of export of described outer tube (4) is worn
Cross explosion isolation device and be passed through recovery pond (2).
The most according to claim 1, a kind of bullet explosive emptier, is characterized in that, described through hole (8) inwall is provided with and bullet
The slope structure that ball arc sections matches.
The most according to claim 2, a kind of bullet explosive emptier, is characterized in that, described slope structure uses cushion structure
Become.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of bullet explosive emptier, is characterized in that, table in the tube wall of described outer tube (4) bottom
Face is inclined-plane, and height is gradually lowered to the port of export by collection medicine chamber blind end.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of bullet explosive emptier, is characterized in that, adjacent bullet bearing on described outer tube
(9) explosion isolation device between is flame proof steel plate (10), and the explosion isolation device between the described sleeve pipe of falling medicine and recovery pond (2) is flame proof wall
(11).
6. utilize described in claim 1 bullet explosive emptier turned letter bullet explosive a method, it is characterized in that, including
Following steps:
A, bullet explosive emptier is set；
B, being placed in by bullet on bullet bearing (9), bullet mouth is directed at downwards nozzle (6)；
C, fluid input access the hot water through pressure regulation or steam, and by nozzle (6), hot water or steam are sprayed into bullet mouth；
D, utilize hot water or steam that explosive is washed away and heated while effect make explosive peel off, fusing after be mixed into collection medicine with current
Chamber (5), finally flows into recovery pond (2)；
Reclaiming explosive after E, explosive and water stratification, waste water secondary after treatment utilizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610449056.4A CN106091855B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of bullet explosive emptier and emptying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610449056.4A CN106091855B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of bullet explosive emptier and emptying method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106091855A true CN106091855A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106091855B CN106091855B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=57237307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610449056.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106091855B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of bullet explosive emptier and emptying method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106091855B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109084644A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-25 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | A kind of energetic material automatic emptying device and its operating method |
| CN109373830A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Medicine pouring machine |
| CN110500927A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-26 | 东阳伯格环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to destroy the medicine device that falls for scrapping ammunition |
| CN112484592A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Guided missile ammunition recovery device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB139207A (en) * | 1918-10-29 | 1920-05-13 | Carbonit Ag | Process and apparatus for unloading ammunition shells and like coverings filled with explosive in the condition of a solid aggregate |
| EP0405373A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-02 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Procedure and device for opening receptacles |
| CN1955148A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 台湾超临界科技股份有限公司 | Device for cleaning, recovering TNT material in waste cartride and its using method |
| JP2011145002A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Kaoru Inoue | System and method for disposal of unnecessary bullet |
| CN202089912U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 雅化集团三台化工有限公司 | Self-controlled heating device for recycling waste emulsion explosive |
| CN103343974A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 郝俊修 | Method and device for melting, atomization and combustion of TNT |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610449056.4A patent/CN106091855B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB139207A (en) * | 1918-10-29 | 1920-05-13 | Carbonit Ag | Process and apparatus for unloading ammunition shells and like coverings filled with explosive in the condition of a solid aggregate |
| EP0405373A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-02 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Procedure and device for opening receptacles |
| CN1955148A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 台湾超临界科技股份有限公司 | Device for cleaning, recovering TNT material in waste cartride and its using method |
| JP2011145002A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Kaoru Inoue | System and method for disposal of unnecessary bullet |
| CN202089912U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 雅化集团三台化工有限公司 | Self-controlled heating device for recycling waste emulsion explosive |
| CN103343974A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 郝俊修 | Method and device for melting, atomization and combustion of TNT |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109084644A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-25 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | A kind of energetic material automatic emptying device and its operating method |
| CN109084644B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | Automatic emptying device for energetic materials and operation method thereof |
| CN109373830A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Medicine pouring machine |
| CN110500927A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-26 | 东阳伯格环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to destroy the medicine device that falls for scrapping ammunition |
| CN112484592A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Guided missile ammunition recovery device |
| CN112484592B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-01-13 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Guided missile ammunition recovery device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106091855B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106091855A (en) | A kind of bullet explosive emptier and turned letter method | |
| CN102872760B (en) | Salt adding and melting system and method for applying same | |
| CN107504500A (en) | A kind of plasma Incinerating and melting system for handling ashes and clinker and the method using system processing ashes and clinker | |
| CN108396100A (en) | A kind of horizontal continuity charging steel scrap preheating device of electric arc furnace and application method | |
| CN207394872U (en) | A kind of plasma Incinerating and melting system for handling ashes and clinker | |
| CN208012366U (en) | A kind of feed device for Regenerated aluminium smelter hearth | |
| CN108168302B (en) | Hazardous waste smelting device, system and material treatment method | |
| CN110411290A (en) | It is a kind of for emptying the cavitation spray head of Charge of ammunitions | |
| CN107642997A (en) | A kind of equipment smelted for steel | |
| CN105695756A (en) | Comprehensive recovery treatment method and equipment for lead-zinc smelting slag | |
| CN208055433U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency reduction apparatus of Copper making pyro-refining | |
| CN204461035U (en) | A kind of double-deck circulation continuous reflection stove | |
| CN105299609B (en) | High-temperature heat-tube type high-temperature fusion slag steam generator | |
| CN206019320U (en) | A kind of rapid heating furnace | |
| CN106801149B (en) | A kind of device and method using reduction magnesium slag waste heat presmelting crude magnesium | |
| CN205332794U (en) | High temperature smelting device | |
| CN201358288Y (en) | Waste lead storage battery and copper dross hot air sealing short kiln smelting equipment | |
| CN105274347B (en) | A kind of ammonium sulfate method aluminum-extracted pulverized fuel ash system and method for anti-bonding | |
| CN105886688A (en) | Iron and steel making with hydrogen | |
| CN107328233A (en) | The solid-liquid separating smelting furnace that a kind of recycle heat is utilized | |
| CN203489724U (en) | Blockage removal device for cleaning metallurgical furnace binding materials | |
| KR101513985B1 (en) | Alumium melting furnace using flue gas | |
| CN207709783U (en) | Investment casting dewaxing pool | |
| CN104232974B (en) | Zinc melting system and zinc melting furnace thereof | |
| CN207659472U (en) | Online dust can recovery device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20190621 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |