CN106091413A - A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy - Google Patents

A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106091413A
CN106091413A CN201610417810.6A CN201610417810A CN106091413A CN 106091413 A CN106091413 A CN 106091413A CN 201610417810 A CN201610417810 A CN 201610417810A CN 106091413 A CN106091413 A CN 106091413A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
solar energy
inner bag
heat collection
vacuum heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610417810.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙湧庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU JIAOAO NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU JIAOAO NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU JIAOAO NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU JIAOAO NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610417810.6A priority Critical patent/CN106091413A/en
Publication of CN106091413A publication Critical patent/CN106091413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • F24S70/25Coatings made of metallic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/30Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, is specifically related to solar energy water heater device technical field.Including glass inner bag, outer glass shell, spout interface, solar tracking system and locating support, described glass inner bag is arranged on inside outer glass shell, one end sealing by fusing one of one end of glass inner bag and outer glass shell, and between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, form a closed cavity, spout interface is arranged on outer glass shell, and locating support is arranged between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, and solar tracking system is arranged on locating support.The present invention has the advantage that simple in construction, cost are relatively low and have bigger collector area and collecting efficiency.

Description

A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy water heater device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of whole-glass vacuum solar thermal-arrest Pipe.
Background technology
The cross section of traditional solar energy heat collection pipe mostly uses round tube structure, and only one, and thermal-arrest is less, obtain Collector area that must be bigger, it is necessary to use greater number of thermal-collecting tube.
The application for a patent for invention Publication Specification of Publication No. CN201310337718.5, discloses a kind of all-glass vacuum Solar energy heat collection pipe, including inner glass tube, cover glass tube, is provided with vacuum interlayer, interior glass between described inner glass tube, cover glass tube Glass pipe is provided with solar selective absorbing coating, is provided with support member, getter in vacuum interlayer, and cover glass tube end is provided with air-breathing Film, the cross section of inboard wall profile of described cover glass tube is regular polygon, and the external wall cross-section profile of described cover glass tube is circular, The segmental arc that any one straight line of described regular polygon is corresponding with outer wall constitutes Flat protruding type convex lens face.Or described cover glass tube Cross section of inboard wall profile be the circle that multiple arc-shaped side connects and composes, the segmental arc that any one arc-shaped side is corresponding with outer wall is anti- To, described arc-shaped side constitutes double-convex type convex lens face with corresponding segmental arc.
This kind of solar energy heat collection pipe has the drawback that: owing to the cross section of this solar energy heat collection pipe still uses traditional Circular and only one, therefore to obtain bigger collector area, it is necessary to use greater number of thermal-collecting tube.Further, Circular inner pipe volume is relatively large result in the unit interval in the efficiency of heating surface low, so the cost of this solar energy heat collection pipe is relatively Height, collecting efficiency is relatively low, is unfavorable for wide popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide simple in construction, cost relatively low and have bigger collector area and The all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of collecting efficiency.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, including in glass Gallbladder, outer glass shell, spout interface, solar tracking system, locating support, glass inner bag is arranged on inside outer glass shell, in glass One end sealing by fusing one of one end of gallbladder and outer glass shell, and between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, form a closed cavity, pipe Mouth interface is arranged on outer glass shell, and locating support is arranged between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, and solar tracking system is arranged On locating support, it is possible to obtain maximum collector area, and there is bigger collector area and collecting efficiency.
Preferably, described closed cavity is vacuum state, it is ensured that can obtain the higher efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, described glass inner bag, the cross section of outer glass shell are circular, it is ensured that be obtained in that the heat collector surface of maximum Long-pending, and make monnolithic case sound construction durable, the vile weathers such as hail can be resisted.
Preferably, the outer surface of described glass inner bag is also coated with solar absorbing layer, it is ensured that have bigger collection thermal effect Rate.
Preferably, described solar absorbing layer is aluminium copper film or with aluminum as bottom, with gradual change copper nitrogen composite For the solar selectively absorbing coating of absorbing material,
Preferably, described solar absorbing layer is also coated with antireflective coating, to reduce the reflection light of solar absorbing layer, increases thoroughly Light quantity.
Preferably, described antireflective coating is copper nitrogen fluorine antireflective coating or copper oxygen fluorine antireflective coating, to reduce too The reflection light of sun energy absorbed layer, increases light transmission capacity.
Preferably, the thickness of described antireflective coating is 50 × 10-9M, it is ensured that solar absorbing layer has and preferably collects hot merit Rate.
Preferably, a diameter of 98mm-1190mm of described glass inner bag, a diameter of 100mm-1200mm of outer glass shell, the mouth of pipe The a diameter of 30mm-70mm of interface, it is ensured that solar absorbing layer has preferably collector power.
Preferably, described locating support is that metal material is made, it is ensured that the solar tracking system installed on locating support, All the time optimum reception angle is kept with solar radiation.
Advantages of the present invention: simple in construction, cost are relatively low, glass inner bag surface scribbles solar absorbing layer antireflective coating, Having bigger collecting efficiency, outer glass shell is that sphere overcomes the deficiency of other shape outer tube anti-ice hails and has bigger collection Hot side is long-pending and the advantage such as collecting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical structure sectional view of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement of the glass inner bag surface solar absorbing layer of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention Figure.
Figure is labeled as: 1, glass inner bag;2, outer glass shell;3, spout interface;4, solar tracking system;5, location Frame;6, closed cavity;7, solar absorbing layer;8, antireflective coating.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention;Fig. 2 is a kind of full glass of the present invention The structure top view of glass vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe;Fig. 3 is the longitudinal direction knot of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention Structure sectional view;Fig. 4 is the office of the glass inner bag surface solar absorbing layer of a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention Portion's enlarged drawing.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy of the present invention, including glass inner bag 1, outer glass shell 2, spout interface 3, solar tracking system 4, locating support 5, it is internal that glass inner bag 1 is arranged on outer glass shell 2, glass inner bag 1 One end sealing by fusing one of one end and outer glass shell 2, and between glass inner bag 1 and outer glass shell 2, form a closed cavity 6, pipe Mouth interface 3 is arranged on outer glass shell 2, and locating support 5 is arranged between glass inner bag 1 and outer glass shell 2, solar tracking system 4 are arranged on locating support 5, it is possible to obtain maximum collector area, and have bigger collector area and collecting efficiency.
Closed cavity 6 is vacuum state, it is ensured that can obtain the higher efficiency of heating surface;Glass inner bag 1, the horizontal stroke of outer glass shell 2 Cross section is circular, it is ensured that is obtained in that the collector area of maximum, and makes monnolithic case sound construction durable, can resist hail etc. and dislike Bad weather;The outer surface of glass inner bag 1 is also coated with solar absorbing layer 7, it is ensured that have bigger collecting efficiency;Solar energy is inhaled Receiving layer 7 is aluminium copper film or the suction of the solar selectively with aluminum as bottom, with gradual change copper nitrogen composite as absorbing material Receive coating;It is also coated with antireflective coating 8 on solar absorbing layer 7, to reduce the reflection light of solar absorbing layer 7, increases light transmission capacity; Antireflective coating 8 is copper nitrogen fluorine antireflective coating or copper oxygen fluorine antireflective coating, to reduce the reflection of solar absorbing layer 7 Light, increases light transmission capacity;The thickness of antireflective coating 8 is 50 × 10-9M, it is ensured that solar absorbing layer 7 has preferably collector power; The a diameter of 98mm-1190mm of glass inner bag 1, the outer a diameter of 100mm-1200mm of glass shell 2, a diameter of 30mm-of spout interface 3 70mm, it is ensured that solar absorbing layer 7 has preferably collector power;Locating support 5 is made for metal material, it is ensured that in location The solar tracking system 4 installed on frame 5, keeps optimum reception angle with solar radiation all the time.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, not in order to limit the invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of innovation and creation and principle, should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. an all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, it is characterised in that: include glass inner bag, outer glass shell, spout interface, too Sun tracking system and locating support, described glass inner bag is arranged on inside outer glass shell, one end of glass inner bag and outer glass shell One end sealing by fusing one, and between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, form a closed cavity, spout interface is arranged on outer glass On shell, locating support is arranged between glass inner bag and outer glass shell, and solar tracking system is arranged on locating support.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described closed cavity is Vacuum state.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glass inner bag, The cross section of outer glass shell is circular.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glass inner bag Outer surface is also coated with solar absorbing layer.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described solar absorption Layer is aluminium copper film or the absorption painting of the solar selectively with aluminum as bottom, with gradual change copper nitrogen composite as absorbing material Layer.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described solar absorption Antireflective coating it is also coated with on Ceng.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described antireflective coating is Copper nitrogen fluorine antireflective coating or copper oxygen fluorine antireflective coating.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described antireflective coating Thickness is 50 × 10-9m。
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glass inner bag is straight Footpath is 98mm-1190mm, a diameter of 100mm-1200mm of outer glass shell, a diameter of 30mm-70mm of spout interface.
A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described locating support Make for metal material.
CN201610417810.6A 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy Pending CN106091413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610417810.6A CN106091413A (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610417810.6A CN106091413A (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 A kind of all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106091413A true CN106091413A (en) 2016-11-09

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58135646U (en) * 1982-03-07 1983-09-12 日東工器株式会社 solar collector
CN87210032U (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-01-27 清华大学 Full glass vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe
CN201377927Y (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-01-06 山东力诺新材料有限公司 Violet gold diamond solar collector tube
CN101762076A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-30 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 Screwing sealed solar glass vacuum heat accumulating pipe
CN201852305U (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-06-01 高复立 All-glass vacuum solar thermal collecting tube
KR20120008568A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 주식회사 써너지 Vacuum tube type solar energy collecting pipe
CN103383152A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-06 江苏骄豪新能源科技有限公司 All-glass solar multi-inner-tube communicated type vacuum heat collection tube
CN104344581A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 湖北奥莱佳新能源有限公司 All-glass vacuum solar heat-collecting tube

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58135646U (en) * 1982-03-07 1983-09-12 日東工器株式会社 solar collector
CN87210032U (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-01-27 清华大学 Full glass vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe
CN101762076A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-30 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 Screwing sealed solar glass vacuum heat accumulating pipe
CN201377927Y (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-01-06 山东力诺新材料有限公司 Violet gold diamond solar collector tube
CN201852305U (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-06-01 高复立 All-glass vacuum solar thermal collecting tube
KR20120008568A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 주식회사 써너지 Vacuum tube type solar energy collecting pipe
CN103383152A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-06 江苏骄豪新能源科技有限公司 All-glass solar multi-inner-tube communicated type vacuum heat collection tube
CN104344581A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 湖北奥莱佳新能源有限公司 All-glass vacuum solar heat-collecting tube

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Application publication date: 20161109

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication