CN106088487A - A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula - Google Patents
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106088487A CN106088487A CN201610661900.XA CN201610661900A CN106088487A CN 106088487 A CN106088487 A CN 106088487A CN 201610661900 A CN201610661900 A CN 201610661900A CN 106088487 A CN106088487 A CN 106088487A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- track
- steelframe
- guide roller
- way formula
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the automatic opening skylight of a kind of inclined in two-way formula, including skylight bearing, skylight steelframe, drive mechanism and track, skylight steelframe is inclined in two-way formula structure, the middle vertical plane of track is perpendicular to the ground, the side of skylight steelframe is additionally provided with multiple side guide roller group along the bearing of trend of track, side guide roller group is positioned at the higher side of skylight bearing, side guide roller group includes guiding roller seat, main guide roller and secondary guide roller, guide roller seat and be arranged on the downside of skylight steelframe, the downside guiding roller seat is provided with main guide roller and secondary guide roller, main guide roller and secondary guide roller lay respectively at the both sides of track, the work surface of main guide roller is close to the side of track along upper, guide between roller seat and skylight steelframe, the first levelling gear it is respectively arranged with between roll wheel assembly and skylight steelframe.It is non-contour layout that the present invention realizes track, makes the outward appearance of building roof present overall inclined in two-way formula, reduces the installation difficulty of track simultaneously, extend the service life in skylight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be applied to large sized commercial center, synthesis roof can automatic opening skylight, particularly one
Plant the automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula.
Background technology
Skylight application in modern architecture is of a great variety.Large public building, large-scale synthesis body are built due to himself
Building function need, general monolayer area is bigger, and floor floor height is higher, relates to one or several and have in the middle of building
The Zhongting of daylighting function, provides enough light sources for building, and this kind of lighting atrium femerell uses steel construction stress, on top
For cladding glass panel.Some skylights need to open, and therefore arrange track structure between skylight and roof, pass through drive mechanism
Sky windowsill track is driven to move.
At present, be widely used in large sized commercial center, synthesis roof can automatic opening skylight typically in its walking side
It is in tilted layout to unidirectional, meets end face draining and the function in emergency circumstances relying on the component of self gravitation to open.
But under some specific appearance requirement situations, need the automatic opening skylight of a kind of inclined in two-way formula, i.e. skylight
The length direction not only carrying over skylight bearing tilts, and the width also carrying over skylight bearing tilts.But, inclined in two-way formula cloth
Put less, because inclined in two-way formula arranges that making track be also required to equally tilts towards both direction, has increased considerably track
Installation difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of inclined in two-way formula automatically turn on sky
Window, it is achieved track is non-contour layout, makes the outward appearance of building roof present overall inclined in two-way formula, reduces the installation of track simultaneously
Difficulty, extends the service life in skylight.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the automatic opening skylight of a kind of inclined in two-way formula, including
Skylight bearing, skylight steelframe, drive mechanism and track, track installation is on the bearing of skylight, and the downside of skylight steelframe is provided with energy
Enough carry over track roll roll wheel assembly, drive mechanism can drive skylight steelframe to move in orbit, described skylight steelframe in
Inclined in two-way formula structure, the middle vertical plane of described track is perpendicular to the ground, is provided with between described roll wheel assembly and skylight steelframe
One levelling gear.
The side of described skylight steelframe is additionally provided with multiple side guide roller group, side guide roller along the bearing of trend of track
Group is positioned at the higher side of skylight bearing.
Described side guide roller group includes guiding roller seat, main guide roller and secondary guide roller, and described guiding roller seat is arranged on sky
The downside of window steelframe, the downside guiding roller seat is provided with main guide roller and secondary guide roller, main guide roller and secondary guide roller position respectively
In the both sides of track, the work surface of main guide roller is close to the side of track along upper.
It is provided with the second levelling gear between described guiding roller seat and skylight steelframe.
Described first levelling gear and the second levelling gear be upper surface be inclined-plane, lower surface be the wedge shape knot of horizontal plane
Structure, the gradient on inclined-plane is consistent with the gradient of skylight steelframe.
The downside of described skylight steelframe is provided with rack pinion assembly, the installation direction of rack pinion assembly with
Parallel track, described drive mechanism is connected by transmission shaft driven with rack pinion assembly.
Described rack pinion assembly includes tooth bar, gear-box, gear and roller, and tooth bar is arranged on sky by rack frame
The downside of window steelframe, and tooth bar and parallel track, the upper surface of tooth bar is plane, and lower surface is the flank of tooth, described gear-box upper
Portion is provided with roller, and roller is pressed on the upper surface of tooth bar, and the input of gear-box is connected with the outfan of power transmission shaft, gear-box
Outfan gear is installed, the flank engagement of wheel and rack.
Described track be fixedly arranged at the front end with front limit stop block, described skylight steelframe be fixedly arranged at the front end with front contact, work as skylight
When steelframe moves to the front end of track, front contact contacts with front limit stop block.
The rear end of described track is fixed with rear positive stop, and the rear end of described skylight steelframe is fixed with back contact, works as skylight
When steelframe moves to the rear end of track, back contact contacts with rear positive stop.
Described drive mechanism is motor.
The invention have the advantages that
1, the skylight steelframe of the present invention is inclined in two-way formula structure, is not only being parallel to track arranged direction inclined formula cloth
Putting, meeting automatic opening skylight in the case of complete dead electricity can be that motive power is opened by the component of self gravitation, and skylight steelframe exists
It is perpendicular to the most inclined formula of track arranged direction arrange, it is possible to meet the demand of special occasions.
2, arranging side guide roller group in the higher side of skylight bearing, the gravity that can offset skylight steelframe is being perpendicular to track
The separation of sidewall direction, so that the stress of roll wheel assembly is only perpendicular to the pressure of rail top face so that it is working effect is more
Good, thus extend the service life in skylight.
3, the present invention is guiding between roller seat and skylight steelframe, is being respectively arranged with leveling between roll wheel assembly and skylight steelframe
Mechanism, the upper surface of this levelling gear be inclined-plane, lower surface be horizontal plane, the gradient on inclined-plane is consistent with the gradient of skylight steelframe,
Make side guide roller group and roll wheel assembly the most vertical with track, thus realize skylight steelframe and move the most smoothly, with
Time track installation also have only to tilt along its length, reduce installation difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is structure for amplifying schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2；
In figure: the bearing of 1-skylight, 2-skylight steelframe, 3-drive mechanism, 4-track, 5-roll wheel assembly, 6-side guide roller
Group, 7-power transmission shaft, 8-rack pinion assembly, 9-tooth bar, 10-guides roller seat, the main guide roller of 11-, 12-pair guide roller, 13-
First levelling gear, 14-front limit stop block, 15-front contact, positive stop after 16-, 17-back contact, 18-rack frame, 19-tooth
Roller box, 20-gear, 21-roller, 22-the second levelling gear.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
State.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the automatic opening skylight of a kind of inclined in two-way formula, including skylight bearing 1, skylight steel
Frame 2, drive mechanism 3 and track 4, track 4 is arranged on skylight bearing 1, and the downside of skylight steelframe 2 is provided with and can carry over track
4 roll wheel assemblies 5 rolled, drive mechanism 3 can drive skylight steelframe 2 to move on track 4, and described drive mechanism 3 is motor,
Described skylight steelframe 2 is in inclined in two-way formula structure, and the middle vertical plane of described track 4 is perpendicular to the ground, described roll wheel assembly 5 and skylight
The first levelling gear 13 it is provided with between steelframe 2.
The side of described skylight steelframe 2 is additionally provided with multiple side guide roller group 6 along the bearing of trend of track 4, and side is led
It is positioned at the higher side of skylight bearing 1 to roller group 6, the gravity of skylight steelframe 2 is divided into and is perpendicular to the power of orbit sidewall and is perpendicular to
The pressure of rail top face, as shown in Figure 4, described side guide roller group 6 includes guiding roller seat 10, main guide roller 11 and secondary guide roller
12, described guiding roller seat 10 is arranged on the downside of skylight steelframe 2, and the downside of guiding roller seat 10 is provided with main guide roller 11 and pair is led
Lay respectively at the both sides of track 4 to roller 12, main guide roller 11 and secondary guide roller 12, the work surface of main guide roller 11 is close to track
The side of 4 is along upper, and main guide roller 11 can offset the gravity of skylight steelframe 2 in the power being perpendicular on orbit sidewall, so that roller
Assembly 5 is only being perpendicular to the pressure of rail top face by the gravity of skylight steelframe 2, can effectively prevent the surface of roll wheel assembly 5
Discontinuity equalization and be deformed, extend further the service life in skylight.
The second levelling gear 22 it is additionally provided with between described guiding roller seat 10 and skylight steelframe 2.
Described first levelling gear 13 and described second levelling gear 22 be upper surface be inclined-plane, lower surface be horizontal plane
Wedge structure, the gradient on inclined-plane is consistent with the gradient of skylight steelframe 2 so that side guide roller group 6 and roll wheel assembly 5 and track
4 is the most vertical, thus realize skylight steelframe 2 and move smoothly on track 4, and the installation of track 4 simultaneously also has only to along its length
Direction tilts, and reduces installation difficulty.
As it is shown in figure 5, the downside of described skylight steelframe 2 is provided with rack pinion assembly 8, rack pinion assembly
The installation direction of 8 is parallel with track 4, and described drive mechanism 3 is in transmission connection by power transmission shaft 7 with rack pinion assembly 8.Institute
State rack pinion assembly 8 and include that tooth bar 9, gear-box 19, gear 20 and roller 21, tooth bar 9 are arranged on by rack frame 18
The downside of skylight steelframe 2, and tooth bar 9 is parallel with track 4, the upper surface of tooth bar 9 is plane, and lower surface is the flank of tooth, described gear
The top of case 19 is provided with roller 21, and roller 21 is pressed on the upper surface of tooth bar 9, the input of gear-box 19 and power transmission shaft 7
Outfan connects, and the outfan of gear-box 19 is provided with gear 20, gear 20 and the flank engagement of tooth bar 9.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described track 4 be fixedly arranged at the front end with front limit stop block 14, the front end of described skylight steelframe 2
Being fixed with front contact 15, when skylight steelframe 2 moves to the front end of track 4, front contact 15 contacts with front limit stop block 14.Described
The rear end of track 4 is fixed with rear positive stop 16, and the rear end of described skylight steelframe 2 is fixed with back contact 17, when skylight steelframe 2 moves
When moving the rear end of track 4, back contact 17 contacts with rear positive stop 16.Skylight steelframe 2 can be prevented de-at the two ends of track 4
Rail.
The operation principle of the present invention is: when being turned on and off skylight, and moment of torsion is finally passed by drive mechanism 3 by power transmission shaft 7
Passing gear 20, gear 20 engages with tooth bar 9 so that skylight steelframe 2 moves relative to skylight bearing 1, and skylight bearing 1 is installed
Track 4, the downside of skylight steelframe 2 installs roll wheel assembly 5, and roll wheel assembly 5 rolls on track 4, and the end face of track 4 bears sky
The gravity of window steelframe 2 is being perpendicular to the pressure of track 4 end face, and side guide roller group 6 contacts with the edge, side of track 4, offsets skylight
The gravity of steelframe 2 is being perpendicular to the component of track 4 sidewall, even if so that skylight steelframe 2 situation about arranging in inclined in two-way
Under, the stress of roll wheel assembly 5 the most relatively equalizes, and the service life in skylight extends.The setting of the first levelling gear 13 simultaneously, can be by rail
Road 4 just becomes so that it is installation direction tilts the most in one direction, and installation difficulty is greatly lowered.
Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art,
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or carries out wherein portion of techniques feature
With replacing, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automatic opening skylight for inclined in two-way formula, including skylight bearing (1), skylight steelframe (2), drive mechanism (3) and
Track (4), track (4) is arranged on skylight bearing (1), and the downside of skylight steelframe (2) is provided with and can carry over track (4) rolling
Roll wheel assembly (5), drive mechanism (3) can drive skylight steelframe (2) upper mobile at track (4), it is characterised in that: described sky
Window steelframe (2) is in inclined in two-way formula structure, and the middle vertical plane of described track (4) is perpendicular to the ground, described roll wheel assembly (5) and skylight
The first levelling gear (13) it is provided with between steelframe (2).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described skylight steelframe
(2) side is additionally provided with multiple side guide roller group (6) along the bearing of trend of track (4), and side guide roller group (6) is positioned at sky
Window bearing (1) higher side.
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described side guide roller
Group (6) includes guiding roller seat (10), main guide roller (11) and secondary guide roller (12), and described guiding roller seat (10) is arranged on skylight steel
The downside of frame (2), guide roller seat (10) downside be provided with main guide roller (11) and pair guide roller (12), main guide roller (11) and
Secondary guide roller (12) lays respectively at the both sides of track (4), and the work surface of main guide roller (11) is close to the side of track (4) along upper.
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described guiding roller seat
And between skylight steelframe (2), be provided with the second levelling gear (22) (10).
5. according to the automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula a kind of described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described first adjusts
Flattening mechanism (13) and described second levelling gear (22) be upper surface be inclined-plane, lower surface be the wedge structure of horizontal plane, tiltedly
The gradient in face is consistent with the gradient of skylight steelframe (2).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described skylight steelframe
(2) downside is provided with rack pinion assembly (8), and the installation direction of rack pinion assembly (8) is put down with track (4)
OK, described drive mechanism (3) is in transmission connection by power transmission shaft (7) with rack pinion assembly (8).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described rack-and-pinion passes
Dynamic assembly (8) includes tooth bar (9), gear-box (19), gear (20) and roller (21), and tooth bar (9) is installed by rack frame (18)
In the downside of skylight steelframe (2), and tooth bar (9) is parallel with track (4), and the upper surface of tooth bar (9) is plane, and lower surface is tooth
Face, the top of described gear-box (19) is provided with roller (21), and roller (21) is pressed on the upper surface of tooth bar (9), gear-box
(19) input is connected with the outfan of power transmission shaft (7), and the outfan of gear-box (19) is provided with gear (20), gear (20)
Flank engagement with tooth bar (9).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described track (4)
Be fixedly arranged at the front end with front limit stop block (14), described skylight steelframe (2) be fixedly arranged at the front end with front contact (15), when skylight steelframe (2)
When moving to the front end of track (4), front contact (15) contacts with front limit stop block (14).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described track (4)
Rear end is fixed with rear positive stop (16), and the rear end in described skylight steelframe (2) is fixed with back contact (17), when skylight steelframe (2)
When moving to the rear end of track (4), back contact (17) contacts with rear positive stop (16).
A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula, it is characterised in that: described drive mechanism
(3) it is motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610661900.XA CN106088487B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610661900.XA CN106088487B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106088487A true CN106088487A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106088487B CN106088487B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610661900.XA Active CN106088487B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106088487B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165528A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市磨头建设开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent opening skylight |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10351941A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-09 | Karl-Heinz Zenker | System for handling roof mounted window panels has a hoist to stack the panels and raise them to interlock with similar panels to open and close the window aperture |
| CN201065593Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-28 | 丰国勋 | Automatic open-type movable roof |
| DE202009010998U1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-01-07 | Solara S.R.O. | Driving system for horizontally movable roof studio windows |
| CN202990204U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-06-12 | 缪任保 | Movable canopy |
| CN104831853A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 中国农业大学 | Device with lighting roof and dragging control system |
| CN206376457U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江大丰实业股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610661900.XA patent/CN106088487B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10351941A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-09 | Karl-Heinz Zenker | System for handling roof mounted window panels has a hoist to stack the panels and raise them to interlock with similar panels to open and close the window aperture |
| CN201065593Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-28 | 丰国勋 | Automatic open-type movable roof |
| DE202009010998U1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-01-07 | Solara S.R.O. | Driving system for horizontally movable roof studio windows |
| CN202990204U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-06-12 | 缪任保 | Movable canopy |
| CN104831853A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 中国农业大学 | Device with lighting roof and dragging control system |
| CN206376457U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江大丰实业股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic opening skylight of inclined in two-way formula |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165528A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 如皋市磨头建设开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent opening skylight |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106088487B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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