Rectifying of leaned building device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rectifying of leaned building technology, more specifically, it relates to a kind of building using expansion tube
Deviation correcting device and method.
Background technology
After many building long-time uses, different degrees of sedimentation occurs in ground both sides, so as to cause building
Tilt, national regulation has clear and definite regulation to the tilt quantity of buildings at different levels, will try to rectify a deviation more than defined building
Or remove.The method of house deviation rectifying is broadly divided into two major classes, i.e. forced falling rectifying deviation method and rectifying by jack up method at present, in two methods
In, rectifying by jack up cost is higher, and difficulty is larger, but for requiring to architecture indoor terrace absolute altitude, it is proposed that entangled using jacking
Folk prescription method.Forced falling rectifying deviation is first to carry out consolidation process in house sinking side, then uses machine to the soil body under house high point ground
Tool soil digging, the control of soil digging amount are mainly controlled with building settlement amount, typically cannot be greater than 5mm/ days.Forced falling rectifying deviation cost is relatively low,
Quality is guaranteed, and weakness is that house terrace absolute altitude decreases after rectifying a deviation.Therefore many times still rectifying by jack up method pair is used
Building is rectified a deviation, but rectifying by jack up is ineffective during now many building jacking Deviation Correction Constructions, and construction is numerous
It is trivial, in some instances it may even be possible to damage building, destroy building original structure.
Chinese patent publication No. CN104763004A, a kind of soil base building method for correcting error is disclosed, including:1.
The side drilling in opposite direction close to building inclination, drilling include vertical scour hole and oblique osculum, vertical scour hole with
Oblique osculum intersects in bottom;2. semicircle pipeline retaining wall is inserted in vertical scour hole, circular pipe retaining wall is inserted oblique
In osculum;3. will be connected with the puddler insertion vertical scour hole of high-pressure hydraulic pump, water under high pressure is first injected after insertion wash away and build
The soil body under thing ground is built, makes its softening and part forms mud, then will be configured with the stirring-head of injector head laterally towards ground
Base soil stretches out, and starts motor after stretching, rotates stirring-head, stirs the soil body, coordinates injector head to accelerate mud and is formed, and discharges oblique
To osculum;4. hold building
Gradually after correction, drinking-water pipe is inserted into oblique osculum using water pumper, by the mud emptying in hole;5. to
The soft soil curing agent of slurry condition is injected in drainpipe, solidifies ground scholar;6. last grout injection sealing of hole.This method can
Correction processing is quickly carried out to structure foundation, and forms more firm soil body solidification.But house terrace mark after rectifying a deviation
Height decreases, and does not apply to many times.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes rectifying by jack up during existing building jacking Deviation Correction Construction is ineffective, construction is cumbersome,
Building is possibly even damaged, destroys the deficiency of building original structure, there is provided a kind of rectifying of leaned building device and method, build
It is good to build rectifying by jack up effect in thing rectifying by jack up work progress, construction is simple is convenient, will not damage building, keep building
Original structure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of rectifying of leaned building device, including put
The high-pressure grout injector outside structure foundation, the expansion tube below building grade beam and Grouting Pipe are put, expansion tube is set
In the top of Grouting Pipe, the outer end of expansion tube and Grouting Pipe is connected by pipeline with high-pressure grout injector, expansion inside pipe wall and outer
Wall is in bellows-like structure, and the both ends of expansion tube are fixedly connected with structure foundation, and expansion tube the inner is connected with blast pipe,
Blast pipe stretches out structure foundation, and blast pipe external part connects closing cap, is alongst provided with slip casting pipe outer wall some
Arrange grout outlet.
Cement mortar is injected into Grouting Pipe by high-pressure grout injector first during rectifying of leaned building, cement mortar passes through pulp
Pipe spreads to surrounding, and cement mortar forms rigid body after condensing in structure foundation around Grouting Pipe, for supporting expansion tube.
Then the closing cap opened on blast pipe is easy to be vented, and cement mortar is injected into expansion tube by high-pressure grout injector, waits to be vented
Pipe external part covers closing cap after having cement mortar discharge, continues to cement mortar is injected into expansion tube, expansion tube is injecting
Outside expanse while cement mortar, volume increase, and the rigid body formed around Grouting Pipe serves very well to expansion tube
Rigid support effect, building is jacked up upwards using expansion tube outside expanse power.The expansion of bellows-like structure
Pipe is advantageous to the outside expanse of expansion tube, and the both ends of expansion tube are fixedly connected with structure foundation avoids expansion tube from axially expanding
Zhang Yanchang, expansion tube is radially outward expanded up and down, be easy to jack building.This rectifying of leaned building device is in building jacking
Rectifying by jack up effect is good during Deviation Correction Construction, and construction is simple is convenient, will not damage building, building is kept original knot
Structure.
Preferably, expansion tube includes elastic internal bladder layer, inner bag protective layer, inner bag protective layer is fitted tightly over elastic internal bladder
Layer outer surface.Inner bag protective layer plays a very good protection to elastic internal bladder layer, prevents the bullet during expanse
Property bladder layer is by foundation failure.
Preferably, expansion tube both ends are fastenedly connected with connecting seat, blast pipe is connected on connecting seat close to lower end edge
Edge, exhaust bore are less than expansion bore.Expansion tube both ends are connected by connecting seat with other parts, connection is more convenient,
Reliably.It is vented bore and is less than expansion bore, is advantageous to the expanse to expansion tube in cement mortar course of conveying.
Preferably, blast pipe is arranged between expansion tube and Grouting Pipe, blast pipe is provided with auxiliary tube, and auxiliary tube is in bullet
Property bellows-like structure.Auxiliary tube is arranged between expansion tube and Grouting Pipe, during cement mortar is injected to expansion tube,
Auxiliary tube also outside expanse, is connected to the support that expansion tube is improved between the rigid body around expansion tube and Grouting Pipe
Effect, be advantageous to the rectifying by jack up to building.
Preferably, auxiliary tube includes elastic inner layer and protection outer layer, elastic inner layer and protection outer layer are close-coupled at one
Rise.Protection outer layer plays a very good protection to elastic inner layer, prevents auxiliary tube outer surface during expanse
Damaged by ground.
Preferably, grout outlet is obliquely installed outwardly along Grouting Pipe ecto-entad direction.Grout outlet is obliquely installed favorably
Injected in cement mortar in ground.
A kind of method for correcting error of rectifying of leaned building device, comprises the following steps:
A, several jacking heatable adobe sleeping platforms are excavated on the larger side ground of building settlement to be rectified a deviation, then in jacking heatable adobe sleeping platform
Two rounds are made a call to toward building direction in side wall, two rounds all extend to the following of building grade beam;
B, load the expansion tube for being connected to blast pipe in the round of top one, load Grouting Pipe in a following round, it is swollen
Tube expansion and Grouting Pipe are all connected with high-pressure grout injector;
C, a certain amount of cement mortar is injected into Grouting Pipe using high-pressure grout injector, in building after cement mortar condensation
Rigid body is formed in ground around Grouting Pipe;
D, the closing cap of blast pipe external part is opened, cement mortar is injected into expansion tube using high-pressure grout injector, the row for the treatment of
After tracheae external part transfers out cement mortar, closing cap is covered tightly on blast pipe, continues to inject cement mortar into expansion tube,
In the presence of high-pressure grout injector, expansion tube outside expanse while cement mortar is injected, volume increase, Grouting Pipe week
Enclose the rigid body to be formed and good rigid support effect is served to expansion tube, will be built using the outside expanse power of expansion tube
Thing is built to jack up upwards;
E, the correction reply volume of building is detected using detecting instrument, when rectifying a deviation, reply volume reaches requirement, after rectifying a deviation successfully,
High-pressure grout injector is stopped, while the correction side to building carries out reinforcing support;
F, after the cement mortar in expansion tube condenses, the delivery pipe being connected on expansion tube and Grouting Pipe is pulled down, is removed
High-pressure grout injector, jacking heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled up.
The rigid body formed around Grouting Pipe serves good supporting role to expansion tube, treats the cement bonded sand in expansion tube
After slurry condenses, two layers of rigid body is formd below equivalent in building grade beam, and two layers of rigid body is supported to building, is protected
Support strength has been demonstrate,proved, has avoided occurring settling again because support strength is inadequate.
Preferably, several support heatable adobe sleeping platforms are excavated in step a on the larger side ground of building settlement to be rectified a deviation,
Excavated in support heatable adobe sleeping platform side wall toward building direction and reinforce hole, reinforcing hole, to extend to building grade beam following, reinforces hole top surface
Cast support jacking block, supports jacking block face building grade beam, reinforces hole bottom surface cast supporting table, jack is installed in supporting table,
The expansion link of jack is connected on support jacking block;The same of building is jacked up upwards toward expansion tube injection cement mortar in step d
When, jack is adjusted, jack is closely connected to all the time between supporting table and support jacking block;Jack is removed in step f.
While jacking up building upwards toward expansion tube injection cement mortar, jack is adjusted, makes jack close all the time
It is connected between supporting table and support jacking block, ensure that support strength of the building during jacking.
Preferably, cement mortar is expansive cement mortar.There is shrinkage phenomenon after preventing solidification in expansive cement mortar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Rectifying by jack up is imitated during building jacking Deviation Correction Construction
Fruit is good, and construction is simple is convenient, will not damage building, building is kept original structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the jack of the present invention;
In figure:1st, high-pressure grout injector, 2, expansion tube, 3, Grouting Pipe, 4, blast pipe, 5, closing cap, 6, grout outlet, 7, elasticity
Bladder layer, 8, inner bag protective layer, 9, connecting seat, 10, auxiliary tube, 11, elastic inner layer, 12, protection outer layer, 13, jacking heatable adobe sleeping platform,
14th, heatable adobe sleeping platform is supported, 15, reinforce hole, 16, support jacking block, 17, supporting table, 18, jack.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described specifically:
Embodiment:A kind of rectifying of leaned building device(Referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2), including the height being placed on outside structure foundation
Pressure injection pulp grinder 1, the expansion tube 2 below building grade beam and Grouting Pipe 3, expansion tube is arranged on the top of Grouting Pipe, swollen
The outer end of tube expansion and Grouting Pipe is connected by pipeline with high-pressure grout injector, and expansion tube inner and outer wall is in corrugated tube shape knot
Structure, the both ends of expansion tube are fixedly connected with structure foundation, and expansion tube the inner is connected with blast pipe 4, and blast pipe stretches out building
Thing ground, blast pipe external part connect closing cap 5, and four row's grout outlets 6, four discharges are alongst provided with slip casting pipe outer wall
Slurry pipe is uniformly arranged.Expansion tube includes elastic internal bladder layer 7, inner bag protective layer 8, and inner bag protective layer is fitted tightly over elastic internal bladder layer
Outer surface.Expansion tube both ends are fastenedly connected with connecting seat 9, and blast pipe is connected on connecting seat close to lower edge, blast pipe
Internal diameter is less than expansion bore.Blast pipe is arranged between expansion tube and Grouting Pipe, and blast pipe is provided with auxiliary tube 10, auxiliary tube
It is resilient bellows-like structure.Auxiliary tube includes elastic inner layer 11 and protection outer layer 12, and elastic inner layer and protection outer layer closely connect
It is connected together.Grout outlet is obliquely installed outwardly along Grouting Pipe ecto-entad direction.
Cement mortar is injected into Grouting Pipe by high-pressure grout injector first during rectifying of leaned building, cement mortar passes through pulp
Pipe spreads to surrounding, and cement mortar forms rigid body after condensing in structure foundation around Grouting Pipe, for supporting expansion tube.
Then the closing cap opened on blast pipe is easy to be vented, and cement mortar is injected into expansion tube by high-pressure grout injector, waits to be vented
Pipe external part covers closing cap after having cement mortar discharge, continues to cement mortar is injected into expansion tube, expansion tube is injecting
Outside expanse while cement mortar, volume increase, and the rigid body formed around Grouting Pipe serves very well to expansion tube
Rigid support effect, building is jacked up upwards using expansion tube outside expanse power.The expansion of bellows-like structure
Pipe is advantageous to the outside expanse of expansion tube, and the both ends of expansion tube are fixedly connected with structure foundation avoids expansion tube from axially expanding
Zhang Yanchang, expansion tube is radially outward expanded up and down, be easy to jack building.This rectifying of leaned building device is in building jacking
Rectifying by jack up effect is good during Deviation Correction Construction, and construction is simple is convenient, will not damage building, building is kept original knot
Structure.
A kind of method for correcting error of rectifying of leaned building device, comprises the following steps:
A, several jacking heatable adobe sleeping platforms are excavated on the larger side ground of building settlement to be rectified a deviation, then in jacking heatable adobe sleeping platform
Two rounds are made a call to toward building direction in side wall, two rounds all extend to the following of building grade beam;
B, load the expansion tube for being connected to blast pipe in the round of top one, load Grouting Pipe in a following round, it is swollen
Tube expansion and Grouting Pipe are all connected with high-pressure grout injector;
C, a certain amount of cement mortar is injected into Grouting Pipe using high-pressure grout injector, in building after cement mortar condensation
Rigid body is formed in ground around Grouting Pipe;
D, the closing cap of blast pipe external part is opened, cement mortar is injected into expansion tube using high-pressure grout injector, the row for the treatment of
After tracheae external part transfers out cement mortar, closing cap is covered tightly on blast pipe, continues to inject cement mortar into expansion tube,
In the presence of high-pressure grout injector, expansion tube outside expanse while cement mortar is injected, volume increase, Grouting Pipe week
Enclose the rigid body to be formed and good rigid support effect is served to expansion tube, will be built using the outside expanse power of expansion tube
Thing is built to jack up upwards;
E, the correction reply volume of building is detected using detecting instrument, when rectifying a deviation, reply volume reaches requirement, after rectifying a deviation successfully,
High-pressure grout injector is stopped, while the correction side to building carries out reinforcing support;
F, after the cement mortar in expansion tube condenses, the delivery pipe being connected on expansion tube and Grouting Pipe is pulled down, is removed
High-pressure grout injector, jacking heatable adobe sleeping platform is filled up.
The rigid body formed around Grouting Pipe serves good supporting role to expansion tube, treats the cement bonded sand in expansion tube
After slurry condenses, two layers of rigid body is formd below equivalent in building grade beam, and two layers of rigid body is supported to building, is protected
Support strength has been demonstrate,proved, has avoided occurring settling again because support strength is inadequate.It is larger in building settlement to be rectified a deviation in step a
Several support heatable adobe sleeping platforms are excavated on the ground of side, is excavated in support heatable adobe sleeping platform side wall toward building direction and reinforces hole, hole is reinforced and prolongs
It is following to reach building grade beam, reinforces hole top surface cast support jacking block, supports jacking block face building grade beam, reinforce hole bottom surface and pour
Supporting table is noted, jack is installed in supporting table, the expansion link of jack is connected on support jacking block;Noted in step d toward expansion tube
While entering cement mortar and jack up building upwards, jack is adjusted, jack is closely connected to supporting table and support all the time
Between jacking block;Jack is removed in step f.While jacking up building upwards toward expansion tube injection cement mortar, regulation is very heavy
Top, jack is closely connected to all the time between supporting table and support jacking block, ensure that support of the building during jacking
Intensity.Cement mortar is expansive cement mortar.There is shrinkage phenomenon after preventing solidification in expansive cement mortar.To swollen in step d
During tube expansion injection cement mortar, the auxiliary tube also outside expanse that is connected on blast pipe, be connected to expansion tube and
Between rigid body around Grouting Pipe, the support effect of expansion tube is improved, is advantageous to the rectifying by jack up to building.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any formal
Limitation, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.