Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of knitting open width vacuum water absorber for deficiency of the prior art
Technical solution, not only mercerising semi-products fabric can be made to force under negative pressure in concentrated caustic process liquor using vacuum water absorber
Compel infiltration, be able to achieve and exempt to permeate, coil is not injured, while less fabric can be allowed to enter lixiviating work step containing lye, and reduction is gone
Alkali load is able to achieve to fabric in water absorption of fabrics without additional tension, and lixiviating effect is good, is conducive to the energy conservation of subsequent technique, energy
The moisture content of chemical & blended fabric and knitted fabric is effectively reduced.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of knitting open width vacuum water absorber, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, be provided in cabinet vacuum dehydration chamber and
Extrusion chamber is balanced, vacuum dehydration is intracavitary to be provided with vacuum dehydration mechanism, is arranged in parallel on the top and bottom of vacuum dehydration chamber
First sliding groove, vacuum dehydration mechanism mobile connection balance in extrusion chamber between two first sliding grooves and are provided with S-shaped distribution
Traction roller is provided with draw mechanism between upper and lower two traction rollers, and the bottom of cabinet is provided with supporting plate;Using vacuum water absorber
Mercerising semi-products fabric can be made to force infiltration under negative pressure in concentrated caustic process liquor, be able to achieve and exempt to permeate, coil is not injured,
Less fabric can be allowed to enter lixiviating work step containing lye simultaneously, reduction is removed alkali load, in water absorption of fabrics, is able to achieve to fabric
Without additional tension, lixiviating effect is good, is conducive to the energy conservation of subsequent technique, and vacuum dehydration chamber is balanced by two sides vacuum suction, can
Effectively absorb without additonal pressure to fabric, avoid that coil is caused to damage as far as possible, while can be according to different thickness
The big minor adjustment vacuum adsorption force for spending fabric, meets the needs of actual processing, vacuum dehydration mechanism can be moved along first sliding groove
It is dynamic, meet different location water suction needs, balance extrusion chamber can be dehydrated fabric by draw mechanism, reduce external force to knitting
It is damaged caused by object, recycling for industrial alkali waste then may be implemented in supporting plate, reduces the pollution to environment.
Further, inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged at left and right sides of cabinet, the two sides up and down of cabinet are respectively set
There are upper mounting plate and lower installation board, lower installation board is fixedly connected on supporting plate by support rod, and inlet port and outlet port are conveniently knitted
The disengaging of object improves soaking effect, shortens absorbent time, and upper mounting plate and lower installation board, which are used to fix vacuum water absorber, to be connected
It connects on knitting open width machine, installation easy to disassemble, support rod improves stability when vacuum water absorber installation.
Further, vacuum dehydration mechanism includes upper vacuum (-tight) housing and lower vacuum (-tight) housing, and upper vacuum (-tight) housing matches with lower vacuum (-tight) housing, on
For vacuum (-tight) housing through the first telescopic rod mobile connection in the first sliding groove being located above, the two sides of lower vacuum (-tight) housing are provided with lifting lug,
For lifting lug through the second telescopic rod mobile connection in underlying first sliding groove, lower vacuum (-tight) housing connects supporting plate by aqueduct,
It is respectively arranged with upper limit plate and lower limiting board in upper vacuum (-tight) housing and lower vacuum (-tight) housing, upper limit plate matches with lower limiting board, on
Vacuum (-tight) housing can move up and down under the action of the first telescopic rod, and realization is bonded to each other extruding, lower vacuum (-tight) housing with lower vacuum (-tight) housing
It is moved up and down under the action of the second telescopic rod, plays the role of support absorption, water suction treated lye is defeated by aqueduct
It send to supporting plate, prevents from causing spill and leakage and influencing environment.
Further, the first vacuum compression chamber is provided in upper vacuum (-tight) housing, setting is free on the side wall of the first vacuum compression chamber
Conductance flowing plate, upper limit plate are located at the lower section of air baffle, are provided with the first rubber ring, air conducting below upper limit plate
The intracavitary gas circulating flow of the first vacuum compression may be implemented in plate, by the circulation of different directions, increases the contact with fabric
Area improves stability when vacuum dehydration, and the first rubber ring can effectively play the effect of protection fabric, reduces to fabric
Caused by damage, improve the effect of vacuum dehydration.
Further, the second vacuum compression chamber is provided in lower vacuum (-tight) housing, the bottom of the second vacuum compression chamber passes through vacuum tube
Aqueduct is connected, is provided with vacuum pump on vacuum tube, lower limiting board is located at the top of the second vacuum compression chamber, the top of lower limiting board
The second rubber ring is provided on face, it is intracavitary that the lye after vacuum dehydration enters the second vacuum compression, by the effect of vacuum pump,
It is recycled through vacuum tube and aqueduct, the second rubber ring can effectively play the effect of protection fabric, and reduction causes fabric
Damage, improve the effect of vacuum dehydration.
Further, seal groove, upper limit plate and lower limiting board are provided on the upper limit plate side opposite with lower limiting board
On be evenly arranged at least three suction holes, cylinder is provided in suction hole, passes through sluicing between two adjacent suction holes
Slot connection, is provided with tipper on the water inlet end outer of suction hole, seal groove for upper vacuum (-tight) housing and lower vacuum (-tight) housing close to when into
Row sealing, prevents from causing gas leakage when vacuum dehydration, and then influences vacuum dehydration effect, can be effectively reduced pair by cylinder water suction
Coil causes to damage, and drain tank improves the flowing velocity of lye, enhances soaking effect, and tipper can make the water edge after absorption
Tipper inner wall flow into suction hole, reduce the outflow of lye, water-taking efficiency.
Further, draw mechanism includes the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block, is set respectively on the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block
It is equipped with the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the first compression roller and the second compression roller connect the first U-shaped block by positioning mechanism
With the second U-shaped block, infrared inductor, the first compression roller and the second compression roller point are provided on the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block
Not Tong Guo the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block connection knitting open width machine, the first compression roller can effectively be adjusted by infrared inductor
With the spacing between the second compression roller, and then two compression rollers are controlled to the active force of fabric.
Further, positioning mechanism includes second sliding slot, locating rod and joining rod, and second sliding slot is located at the first U-shaped block
With the two sides up and down of the second U-shaped block, one end of locating rod is rotatablely connected the first compression roller and the second compression roller respectively, locating rod
Other end two sides are all connected with joining rod, and the end of joining rod is limited in second sliding slot by sliding block, by sliding block along second
Sliding slot moves back and forth, and can effectively control the spacing between the first compression roller and the second compression roller, and joining rod and locating rod are effective
Improve the stability of the first compression roller and the second compression roller when moving.
Further, it is provided with Rose Box in supporting plate, filter screen is provided in Rose Box, filter screen connects pull ring, Rose Box
Bottom sides on be provided with outlet pipe, Rose Box can be collected lye, and can will be in lye by filter screen
Impurity is filtered, and can be cleared up the impurity on filter screen through pull ring, and outlet pipe can be by filtered lye again
It recycles, reduces the waste of resource.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, mercerising semi-products fabric can be made to force infiltration under negative pressure in concentrated caustic process liquor using vacuum water absorber
Thoroughly, it is able to achieve and exempts to permeate, coil is not injured, while less fabric can be allowed to enter lixiviating work step containing lye, and it is negative to reduce lixiviating
Lotus is able to achieve to fabric in water absorption of fabrics without additional tension, and lixiviating effect is good, is conducive to the energy conservation of subsequent technique;
2, technique whole process Sewage treatment " zero-emission ", the remaining caustic soda in technique waste water recycle totally, reduce and be produced into
This, improves the treatment effect of sewage;
3, vacuum dehydration chamber is balanced by two sides vacuum suction, effectively can absorb without additonal pressure to fabric,
It avoids that coil is caused to damage as far as possible, while can be met real according to the big minor adjustment vacuum adsorption force of different-thickness fabric
The needs of border processing;
4, balance extrusion chamber can be dehydrated fabric by draw mechanism, reduce external force and damage caused by fabric,
Recycling for industrial alkali waste then may be implemented in supporting plate, reduces the pollution to environment;
5, seal groove for upper vacuum (-tight) housing and lower vacuum (-tight) housing close to when be sealed, prevent from causing gas leakage when vacuum dehydration,
And then vacuum dehydration effect is influenced, it can be effectively reduced by cylinder water suction and coil is caused to damage, drain tank improves lye
Flowing velocity, enhance soaking effect, tipper can make absorption after water along tipper inner wall flow into suction hole, reduce
The outflow of lye, water-taking efficiency.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is practical, it can not only make mercerising semi-products fabric dense using vacuum water absorber
Infiltration is forced in process of caustic soda liquid under negative pressure, is able to achieve and exempts to permeate, coil is not injured, while less fabric can be allowed containing alkali
Liquid enters lixiviating work step, and reduction is removed alkali load, in water absorption of fabrics, is able to achieve to fabric without additional tension, lixiviating effect is good, has
Conducive to the energy conservation of subsequent technique.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 6, is a kind of knitting open width vacuum water absorber of the present invention, including cabinet 1, the left and right of cabinet 1
Two sides are respectively arranged with feed inlet 15 and discharge port 16, and the two sides up and down of cabinet 1 are respectively arranged with upper mounting plate 2 and lower installation board
3, lower installation board 3 is fixedly connected on supporting plate 42 by support rod 12, and feed inlet 15 and discharge port 16 facilitate the disengaging of fabric, is mentioned
High water absorption effect, shortens absorbent time, and upper mounting plate 2 and lower installation board 3 are used to vacuum water absorber being fixedly connected on knitting
On open width machine, installation easy to disassemble, support rod 12 improves stability when vacuum water absorber installation.
It is provided with vacuum dehydration chamber 4 and balance extrusion chamber 5 in cabinet 1, is provided with vacuum dehydration mechanism in vacuum dehydration chamber 4
6, first sliding groove 7 is arranged in parallel on the top and bottom of vacuum dehydration chamber 4, and 6 mobile connection of vacuum dehydration mechanism is at two
Between one sliding slot 7, vacuum dehydration mechanism 6 includes upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22, upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and lower 22 phase of vacuum (-tight) housing
Matching, upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 pass through 8 mobile connection of the first telescopic rod in the first sliding groove 7 being located above, and the two of lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22
Side is provided with lifting lug 10, and lifting lug 10 passes through 9 mobile connection of the second telescopic rod in underlying first sliding groove 7, lower vacuum (-tight) housing
22 connect supporting plate 42 by aqueduct 11, are respectively arranged with upper limit plate 19 and lower limit in upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22
Plate 24, upper limit plate 19 match with lower limiting board 24, upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 can under the action of the first telescopic rod 8 on move down
Dynamic, realization is bonded to each other extruding with lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22, and lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22 moves up and down under the action of the second telescopic rod 9, rises
To the effect of support absorption, water suction treated lye is delivered on supporting plate 42 by aqueduct 11, prevents from causing spill and leakage and shadow
Environment is rung, the first vacuum compression chamber 20 is provided in upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17, is provided with air on the side wall of the first vacuum compression chamber 20
Deflector 21, upper limit plate 19 are located at the lower section of air baffle 21, and the lower section of upper limit plate 19 is provided with the first rubber ring 18,
The gas circulating flow in the first vacuum compression chamber 20 may be implemented in air baffle 21, by the circulation of different directions, increases
With the contact area of fabric, stability when vacuum dehydration is improved, the first rubber ring 18 can effectively play protection fabric
Effect, reduction damage caused by fabric, improve the effect of vacuum dehydration, be provided with the second vacuum compression in lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22
The bottom of chamber 25, the second vacuum compression chamber 25 connects aqueduct 11 by vacuum tube 26, is provided with vacuum pump 27 on vacuum tube 26,
Lower limiting board 24 is located at the top of the second vacuum compression chamber 25, is provided with the second rubber ring 23 on the top surface of lower limiting board 24, warp
Lye after vacuum dehydration enters in the second vacuum compression chamber 25, by the effect of vacuum pump 27, through vacuum tube 26 and aqueduct
11 are recycled, and the second rubber ring 23 can effectively play the effect of protection fabric, and reduction is damaged caused by fabric, improved
The effect of vacuum dehydration, is provided with seal groove 28 on the side opposite with lower limiting board 24 of upper limit plate 19, upper limit plate 19 with
It is evenly arranged at least three suction holes 29 on lower limiting board 24, cylinder 31, two adjacent suctions are provided in suction hole 29
It is connected between water hole 29 by drain tank 32, tipper 30 is provided on the water inlet end outer of suction hole 29, seal groove 28 is used for
Upper vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and lower vacuum (-tight) housing 22 close to when be sealed, prevent from causing gas leakage when vacuum dehydration, and then influence vacuum dehydration
Effect can be effectively reduced by the water suction of cylinder 31 and cause to damage to coil, and drain tank 32 improves the flowing velocity of lye, increases
Strong soaking effect, tipper 30 can make the water after absorption flow into suction hole 29 along the inner wall of tipper 30, reduce lye
Outflow, water-taking efficiency.
It is provided with the traction roller 13 of S-shaped distribution in balance extrusion chamber 5, is provided with draw between upper and lower two traction rollers 13
Mechanism 14, draw mechanism 14 include the first U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34, are distinguished on the first U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34
It is provided with the first compression roller 35 and the second compression roller 36, the first compression roller 35 is connected by positioning mechanism with the second compression roller 36
It is provided with infrared inductor 41 on first U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34, the first U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34, first
Compression roller 35 and the second compression roller 36 are respectively by the first U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34 connection knitting open width machine, by infrared
Inductor 41 can effectively adjust the spacing between the first compression roller 35 and the second compression roller 36, and then control two compression rollers pair
The active force of fabric, positioning mechanism include second sliding slot 37, locating rod 38 and joining rod 39, and second sliding slot 37 is located at first
The two sides up and down of U-shaped block 33 and the second U-shaped block 34, one end of locating rod 38 are rotatablely connected the first compression roller 35 and second respectively and squeeze
Pressure roller 36, the other end two sides of locating rod 38 are all connected with joining rod 39, and the end of joining rod 39 is limited by sliding block 40 second
In sliding slot 37, moved back and forth by sliding block 40 along second sliding slot 37, can effectively control the first compression roller 35 and second and squeeze
Spacing between roller 36, joining rod 39 and locating rod 38 effectively increase the first compression roller 35 and the second compression roller 36 when moving
Stability.
The bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with supporting plate 42, and Rose Box 43 is provided in supporting plate 42, is provided with filter screen in Rose Box 43
44, filter screen 44 connects pull ring 46, is provided with outlet pipe 45 in the bottom sides of Rose Box 43, Rose Box 43 can to lye into
Row is collected, and can be filtered the impurity in lye by filter screen 44, can will be miscellaneous on filter screen 44 through pull ring 46
Matter is cleared up, and outlet pipe 45 can recycle filtered lye again, reduces the waste of resource;It is inhaled using vacuum
Water installations can make mercerising semi-products fabric force infiltration under negative pressure in concentrated caustic process liquor, be able to achieve and exempt to permeate, coil
It is not injured, while less fabric can be allowed to enter lixiviating work step containing lye, alkali load is removed in reduction, can be real in water absorption of fabrics
Now to fabric without additional tension, lixiviating effect is good, is conducive to the energy conservation of subsequent technique, and vacuum dehydration chamber 4 is inhaled by two sides vacuum
Attached balance effectively can absorb without additonal pressure to fabric, avoid causing to damage to coil as far as possible, while can root
According to the big minor adjustment vacuum adsorption force of different-thickness fabric, meet the needs of actual processing, vacuum dehydration mechanism 6 can be along
One sliding slot 7 is mobile, meets different location water suction needs, and balance extrusion chamber 5 can be dehydrated fabric by draw mechanism 14,
Reduce external force to damage caused by fabric, recycling for industrial alkali waste then may be implemented in supporting plate 42, reduces the pollution to environment.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
Fabric enters vacuum water absorber through feed inlet, passes through vacuum dehydration chamber and balance extrusion chamber, from discharge port output,
The fabric intracavitary positioned at vacuum dehydration is conveyed in conveying in horizontal linear, and the intracavitary vacuum dehydration mechanism of vacuum dehydration is along the
One sliding slot is moved to setting position, then under the action of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, vacuum (-tight) housing and lower true in realization
The fitting vacuum dehydration of sky cover absorbs water to the front and back sides of fabric, and the lye after vacuum dehydration enters supporting plate by aqueduct
In Rose Box, lye can recycle again after filtering, reduce the pressure of sewage treatment, reduce the pollution to environment,
Resource is saved;
Fabric after vacuum dehydration enters balance extrusion chamber, under the action of the traction roller of S-shaped distribution, substitutes padding machine
Dehydration, the feeding of draw fabric, while fabric can be carried out dehydrating under the action of draw mechanism.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.