CN106083469A - One utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier - Google Patents
One utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106083469A CN106083469A CN201610427961.XA CN201610427961A CN106083469A CN 106083469 A CN106083469 A CN 106083469A CN 201610427961 A CN201610427961 A CN 201610427961A CN 106083469 A CN106083469 A CN 106083469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- mineral
- fermentation
- soil
- ecological organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier, mainly the palygorskite of modification and earthworm, microorganism beneficial bacterium agent mixed fermentation is made mineral ecological organic fertilier.It is characterized in that: be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: palygorskite powder 40～60%, earthworm 40～60% and a small amount of microorganism beneficial bacterium composition.It has the beneficial effects that utilization solves pharmaceutical factory's earthworm waste residue problem, gained mineral organic fertilizer quality improves, it is possible not only to reduce chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount, reduce production cost, the structural of soil can also be obviously improved, make that the unit weight of soil declines, hole increases, the ventilating permeable of soil improves, there is good controlled-release effect, supplement trace element needed for crop, regulate crops homoepitaxial, thus improve crops quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of side utilizing earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier
Method.
Background technology
The usage amount of China's chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals accounts for the 35% of whole world total amount, and about 1.5 hundred million mu of whole nation arable land is contaminated, soil
Present salinization of soil, desertify and heavy metal pollution etc. of hardening.Market exigence one neither welding, destruction soil, again
The chemical fertilizer substitute of improving quality can be increased production.There is the preparation method with regard to fertilizer for many patent reports, for example: You Jiwu
Machine compound fertilizer and preparation method (96120245.9), the production method (02133027.1) of biological active organic fertilizer, crops straw
Bar is converted into the method (01127346.1) of liquid fuel and organic fertilizer, and utilizing organic waste to manufacture biofermentation activity has
The production method of machine fertilizer and device (03102255.3) etc. thereof.But all generally there is heavy-metal residual, poisonous in these methods
Harmful substance exists, the fermentation reaction time is longer, material collection is difficult, lack the drawbacks such as nutrient.
Palygorskite is a kind of aqueous rich magnesium silicate clay mineral with chain layer structure.Can adjust after being applied to soil
The acid-base value of soil, reduces the soil weight, increases soil porosity, fertilizer conservation of loosening the soil water conservation, transforms and suppresses alkalization of soils, hardens
Change；Having slow controlled release effect, fertilizer efficiency is lasting；Strengthen disease-resistant crops drought resisting cold tolerance, promote crop growthing development, reach to carry
High crop yield, promotes agricultural product quality.Have with the patent that palygorskite prepares fertilizer for raw material, its shaping process of concave convex rod
(200810086721.3), natural mineral fertilizer (201010554887.0), mainly by attapulgite clay, chicken manure and bacterial classification
Mixed fermentation forms.But a large amount of chicken manures are collected and will be brought very big trouble, also can increase the cost making fertilizer.
Earthworm is to utilize earthworm to concoct to form, and is one of important Chinese medicine of China.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) claims in Compendium of Material Medica
For having effect clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Earthworm protein content be up to 70% with
On, the content of nitrogen and phosphorous enriches, also rich in multiple middle and trace element, such as calcium, iron, potassium, selenium, zinc, copper, and multivitamin.And
And the trace element in earthworm mainly exists with aminoacid chelate, its stable chemical performance, during intramolecular charge tends to
Property, can effectively prevent trace element ion from forming undissolved compound, thus beneficially body absorbs.Numerous studies show,
It it is 2～6 times of inorganic microelement through the absorption of trace elements rate of chelating amino acids.Preparing mineral ecological organic fertilier with earthworm can
To solve earthworm pharmaceutical factory Solid state fermentation problem, it is to avoid to environmental pollution.Not only time saving and energy saving, cost-effective, all right
Increase the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in fertilizer, improve the service efficiency of trace element in fertilizer further, be effectively improved soil quality, carry
High agricultural output and quality.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention aims to provide a kind of method utilizing earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier,
Utilize palygorskite and earthworm to be major ingredient, be aided with microorganism beneficial bacterium, trace element needed for crop can be supplemented in a large number, may also operate as
Regulation soil, the effect of balanced nutrients.
Technical scheme: a kind of method utilizing earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier, step is as follows:
(1) mixing palygorskite with earthworm, microorganism beneficial bacterium agent, heap processed obtains mixture and carries out fermentation step；
(2) mineral organic fertilizer finished product is obtained after the mixture after step (1) fermentation being used extruder grain, packaging.
Preferably, microorganism beneficial bacterium agent is added a small amount of, accounts for the 0.5～1% of master mix.
Preferably, being worth and fertilizer efficiency for improving it further, it is achieved twice laid, turning waste into wealth, we are by modification slope thread
Stone powder and earthworm, chicken manure mixed fermentation, in sweat, microorganism species can by the beneficial element Forms Transformation in mineral,
It is fabricated to bioavailable active ingredient.
Preferably, the condition of the described fermentation step of step (1) is that fermentation temperature is 50～60 DEG C, fermentation time 5～7 days,
In sweat when temperature is more than 65 DEG C, carry out automation turning.
The method utilizing earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier of the present invention, main through by the palygorskite of modification
Make mineral ecological organic fertilier with earthworm, microorganism beneficial bacterium agent mixed fermentation.
Palygorskite is a kind of nanoscale crystalloid hydrous magnesium aluminium silicate mineral, has the layer chain structure feature of uniqueness.By
It in the crystal structure of its uniqueness, is allowed to that there is many special materializations and processing performance, raw containing abundant plant in palygorskite
Long required various mineral elements: silicon, iodine, selenium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron etc. are especially enriched in selenium, and these elements i.e. can regulate agriculture
The growth of crop, can also increase its nutritional labeling, produces rich in micro-high-quality crop.
It is raw material that the present invention uses modified paligorskite, and modified paligorskite refers to break original palygorskite clay
Broken, powdered and modification.
Beneficial effect:
1st, environmental protection of the present invention, uses earthworm to efficiently solve and makes because pharmaceutical factory's waste residue and poultry manure cannot be processed
The problem of environmental pollution becoming.Improve the content of the nutrients such as the nitrogen of fertilizer, phosphorus further, improve fertilizer efficiency further.
2nd, three kinds of base stocks (modified attapulgite clay, earthworm) are through sufficient mixing, add hot fermentation bacterial classification to fill
Point become thoroughly decomposed fermentation, organic molecule with macroelement, micro-will form adsorptivity with palygorskite crystal and be combined, this relatively
Paradigmatic structure beneficiating ingredient is easy to crops and absorbs, and has again good controlled-release effect, regulates crops homoepitaxial, thus carries
High crops quality.
4th, this product can be obviously improved the structural of soil, it is achieved soil improvement, make the unit weight of soil decline, hole increase
Ventilating permeable many, soil improves.With the increase of consumption, soil is available for the nutritional labelings such as the nitrogen of plant absorption, phosphorus and has
Machine matter content is incremented by accordingly, can increase Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient significantly, and effectively can provide nutrient to plant, reduce chemistry
The amount of application of fertilizer, such that it is able to reduce the cost of agricultural production.
5th, carrying out fertilizer efficiency experiment to various crop and content of beary metal detection showing, in various crops, content of beary metal is without showing
Writing difference, and promoting plant growth, effect of increasing production is obvious.Being mainly reflected in: promote coloring, ahead of time maturation, crops shift to an earlier date
Within 2-6 days, bloom, result, early 3-6 days, precocious 8-11 days.Flower plant produces healthy and strong, morning of blooming, florescence length, bright-coloured lasting, fragrant
Gas is strong, can shorten the maturity period of fruit and other crops.Effect of increasing production is obvious, thoroughly improves crop quality, can promote farming
Thing comparatively fast absorbs nutrient, increases protein, sugar, vitamin, the content of solid content, makes fruit increase, shape and color and luster attractive in appearance.
Top grade product increase, and commodity rate can improve more than 20%, average volume increase more than 10%.This product crops are used early to germinate, Miao Qi, seedling
Strong, well developed root system, pest and disease damage are few, diseases prevention is antibacterial, healthy and strong plant, cauline leaf are strong, and ash arrhizus bacteria, anthrax bacteria etc. can be suppressed true
Fungus diseases.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, should
Embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, be to utilize earthworm to replace the technological process that part chicken manure prepares the method for mineral organic fertilizer, tool
Body step is as follows:
(1) palygorskite, earthworm are mixed with the ratio that weight proportion is 0.6～1.2, add 0.2～0.6% micro-
Biological beneficial microbial inoculum, mixes heap processed and obtains mixture and carry out fermentation step, and fermentation temperature is 55～65 DEG C, fermentation time 5～7
My god, in sweat when temperature is more than 65 DEG C, carry out automation turning；
(2) mineral organic fertilizer finished product is obtained after the mixture after step (1) fermentation being carried out extruder grain, packs.
The uniform rounding of mineral organic fertilizer particle produced, smooth surface, compression strength are high, good fluidity, microbial bacteria survival rate ＞
90%, granulating rate 85-95%, particle diameter 3.5-4mm.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizer efficiency of product of the present invention is detected as a example by the mineral organic fertilizer that embodiment 1 obtains:
The test impact on Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and active ingredient for the present invention.Test sets 5 Different Fertilization levels, the 0th, the 200th, the 300th,
400th, 5 Fertilization Level of 500kg/ mu, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, plot area 5m × 6m=30m2, it is repeated 3 times, comparison reference is worked as
Ground conventional fertilizer application amount.Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting density is respectively 33cm × 30cm (6734 plants/acre) according to line-spacing × spacing in the rows.Use film width
80cm black mulch film, ridge face width 60cm, distance between the ridges 40cm, every ridge plants 3 row, line-spacing 33m, spacing in the rows 30cm.Double seedlings is planted, and each is little
Ridge, district 6.
Mineral ecological organic fertilier is as follows to Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield effect result:
Embodiment 3
Instruction crop is peach, and dose is as follows: wherein control group mu executes fertilization (46% Diammonium phosphate (DAP)) 800
Kilogram；Test group mu executes mineral organic fertilizer 800 kilograms.Result of the test:
Per mu yield amounts to 30,000 jin, wherein test group: 1.6 ten thousand jin；Control group: 1.4 ten thousand jin.
After tested, the comparison of various composition qualities is as follows for peach:
| Sample ID | Peach (control group) | Peach (experimental group) |
| Sample number into spectrum | 1 | 2 |
| Vitamin C (mg/kg) | 24.0 | 46.1 |
| Organic acid (g/kg) | 1.60 | 1.89 |
| Soluble sugar (g/kg) | 102.3 | 124.6 |
| Sugar-acid ratio | 63.9 | 65.9 |
| Calcium (mg/kg) | 34.83 | 36.07 |
| Iron (mg/kg) | 4.03 | 4.48 |
| Zinc (mg/kg) | 1.23 | 1.59 |
Claims (3)
1. one kind utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier, it is characterised in that: it is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: slope thread
Stone powder 40～60%, earthworm 40～60% and a small amount of microorganism beneficial bacterium composition.
2. one kind utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier, it is characterised in that: it realizes that process is as follows:
(1) mixing palygorskite powder with earthworm, microorganism beneficial bacterium agent, heap processed obtains mixture and carries out fermentation step；
(2) mineral organic fertilizer finished product is obtained after the mixture after step (1) fermentation being used extruder grain, packaging.
3. a kind of method utilizing earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
(2) condition of described fermentation step is, fermentation temperature is 55～65 DEG C, fermentation time 6～8 days, when temperature surpasses in sweat
When crossing 65 DEG C, carry out automation turning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610427961.XA CN106083469A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | One utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610427961.XA CN106083469A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | One utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106083469A true CN106083469A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57235748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610427961.XA Pending CN106083469A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | One utilizes earthworm to prepare mineral ecological organic fertilier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106083469A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116425596A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-14 | 天津大学 | Organic-mineral compound fertilizer with soil remediation-crop yield increasing function |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788263A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 王龙潮 | Composite soil conditioner |
| CN104926560A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 | Efficient organic nano-carbon compound slow/controlled release fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method for slow/controlled release fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610427961.XA patent/CN106083469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788263A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 王龙潮 | Composite soil conditioner |
| CN104926560A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 | Efficient organic nano-carbon compound slow/controlled release fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method for slow/controlled release fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴平霄编著: "《黏土矿物材料与环境修复》", 31 August 2004, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 张富仓，胡田田，李伏生等著: "《作物水肥高效利用理论与调控技术》", 29 February 2016, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 张树清主编；张文，刘培京副主编: "《非金属矿物在农业中的应用》", 30 April 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 董华芳，罗蔓，彭世逞主编；张瑞平，官宇，潘兴兵副主编: "《攀枝花市特色优质烟叶生产实用技术》", 31 October 2015, 西南交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116425596A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-14 | 天津大学 | Organic-mineral compound fertilizer with soil remediation-crop yield increasing function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103756684B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner with multiple benefits | |
| CN104151079B (en) | The preparation method of Fructus Vitis viniferae special organic-inorganic microorganism water soluble fertilizer | |
| CN104761416B (en) | A kind of biochemical conditioner that can improve saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274791B (en) | Compound fertilizer for radix angelicae and radix bupleuri | |
| CN104592998B (en) | Acidified soil charcoal based modifier and preparation method and application | |
| CN103265370A (en) | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer | |
| CN105859489A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof | |
| CN104086317B (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101693638A (en) | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer | |
| CN102910957B (en) | Multi-element long-acting sugarcane high-yield fertilizer and preparation method therefor | |
| CN107384433B (en) | Soil heavy metal passivator | |
| CN107915548A (en) | Agricultural water conservation loosens the soil soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102511273A (en) | Wheat rich in organic selenium and production method thereof | |
| CN102511350A (en) | Apple rich in organic selenium and production method thereof | |
| CN102531718A (en) | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107721658A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN107500910A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of organic oil tea and its preparation method and application | |
| CN109504396A (en) | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105801294A (en) | Soil activator as well as preparation method thereof and application | |
| CN105237286A (en) | Functional biological soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101104568A (en) | Zeolite organic-inorganic composite fertilizer | |
| CN102511349A (en) | Jujube rich in organic selenium and production method thereof | |
| CN103875345A (en) | Selenium-enriched millet and production method thereof | |
| CN109485507A (en) | It is a kind of to give up mash as the preparation method and application of raw material humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using cane molasses | |
| CN104892143A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |