CN106082881A - A kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106082881A
CN106082881A CN201610489895.9A CN201610489895A CN106082881A CN 106082881 A CN106082881 A CN 106082881A CN 201610489895 A CN201610489895 A CN 201610489895A CN 106082881 A CN106082881 A CN 106082881A
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China
Prior art keywords
brick
clay brick
discarded clay
paving
prepare
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CN201610489895.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106082881B (en
Inventor
田清波
徐丽娜
张丰庆
岳雪涛
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof, with discarded clay brick as primary raw material, adds the raw materials such as surface modifier, reinforcing agent, cement, water and makes paving brick.Preparation method is that discarded clay brick crushes shaping sub-sieve, adds surface modifier, is uniformly mixed;It is subsequently adding cement, reinforcing agent, water mixing and stirring;In 50 60 MPa forming under the pressure, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick goods.The present invention discards clay brick addition in the paving brick of preparation 80 85%, and discarded clay brick is the most fully utilized, and utilization rate is 100%, does not produce secondary side-product, the useless environmental protection of profit, and the paving brick excellent performance of preparation.

Description

A kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof, belong to construction material neck Territory.
Background technology
Along with China's economic development and the quickening of ur-banization speed, the most all remove large quantities of old building, building waste Day by day increasing, wherein clay brick accounts for sizable ratio, brings huge pressure to environment and land resource.According to statistics, I State discards the quantum of output about 52,000,000 tons of clay brick every year, and therefore efficiently utilizing of clay brick can improve construction refuse resource Integral level, effectively save energy resources, reduce destruction to limited arable land, reduce the pressure to environment.
Utilization to discarded clay brick at present concentrates on and prepares regeneration aggregate, regeneration filler etc., overall regeneration level Low, the product of regeneration actually used range-restricted greatly.Such as, patent is " with discarded clay brick for substituting the regeneration of coarse aggregate Concrete and preparation method thereof (CN201510487381.5) " and patent " the discarded clay brick of employing and the regeneration of discarded concrete Aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof (CN201510487349.7) " report and discarded clay brick is made aggregate re-using, But the adding proportion 10%~30% of discarded clay brick, and along with the raising of addition, water absorption rate is gradually increased, and have impact on coagulation The intensity of soil.Patent " a kind of alkali-excited cement utilizing discarded clay brick powder and preparation method thereof " (CN 105399353 A) is reported Road, by clay brick grinds, utilizes alkali-activated carbonatite, prepares geopolymer.This method needs to add high-calcium fly ass, and one Under fixed condition, maintenance obtains, and belongs simultaneously to clinker-free cement, can only replace part of cement within the specific limits and use.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency existed for prior art, in order to realize effective utilization of discarded clay brick, system Standby high-performance paving brick, proposes a kind of paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare and preparation method thereof, and discarded clay brick is permissible The most fully utilized, utilization rate is 100%, and the paving brick excellent performance of preparation.
To this end, the present invention uses technical scheme as follows, utilize paving brick prepared by discarded clay brick, raw materials used by weight Part meter is respectively as follows: discarded clay brick 100 parts, cement 10-20 part, reinforcing agent 0.3-0.5 part, surface modifier 0.5-1.0 part, water 10-15 part.
Described reinforcing agent is any one or a few of acrylic acid ester emulsion, styrene-butadiene emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion or silicone acrylic emulsion, Solid content is 45-55%.
Described surface modifier is cationic surfactant: diethanolamine, triethanolamine or lauric acid amide of ethanol Any one or a few.
Described cement is scenery with hills and waters P × O425 portland cement.
Preparation method step of the present invention is as follows:
(1) discarded clay brick being crushed shaping sub-sieve, discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 15%-20%; 0.15mm-1.5mm, 50%-65%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 20%-30%;The discarded clay brick powder of particle size distribution < 0.15mm Middle addition surface modifier, is uniformly mixed;
(2) discarded clay brick adds cement, reinforcing agent, water mixing and stirring;
(3) at 50-60 MPa forming under the pressure, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick goods.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) discarded clay brick addition in the paving brick of preparation is at 80-85%, and discarded clay brick is the most fully utilized, profit It is 100% by rate, does not produce secondary side-product, the useless environmental protection of profit.
(2) brick powder adds cationic surfactant and adds emulsion reinforcing agent, can be with electronegative emulsion particle phase Absorption mutually, thus change the electrical of emulsion surface, the combination improving with crushing clay brick surface.Cation and broken brick powder simultaneously When being used together, the viscosity of emulsion particle can be reduced, thus suppress the accumulation of emulsion particle, improve the property preparing paving brick Energy.
(3) the paving brick goods that prepared by the present invention are at unit weight 1900-2000 kg mm-3, the performance indications such as intensity are superior to National standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, in order to those skilled in the art is more preferable Understand the present invention, but and be not so limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
Utilize paving brick prepared by discarded clay brick, raw materials used be respectively as follows: discarded clay brick 100 parts, cement by weight 10 parts, 15 parts of water, reinforcing agent 0.3 part, surface modifier 0.5 part.
Reinforcing agent is acrylic acid ester emulsion, and solid content is 45-55%.
Surface modifier is diethanolamine.
Preparation method is: discarded clay brick is crushed shaping sub-sieve, and discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 20%;0.15mm-1.5mm, 50%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 30%.By granularity < the discarded clay brick powder of 0.15mm and table Face modifying agent is mixed evenly.Then by discarded clay brick, cement, water, the material such as reinforcing agent is mixed in proportion, and stirs, 50 MPa forming under the pressure, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick goods, performance indications are as shown in table 1.
Table 1. utilizes the performance parameter discarding paving brick goods prepared by clay brick
Embodiment 2.
Utilize paving brick prepared by discarded clay brick, raw materials used be respectively as follows: discarded clay brick 100 parts, cement by weight 15 parts, reinforcing agent 0.3 part, surface modifier 0.75 part, 12 parts of water.
Reinforcing agent is styrene-butadiene emulsion, and solid content is 45-55%.
Surface modifier triethanolamine.
Discarded clay brick is crushed shaping sub-sieve, and discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 20%; 0.15mm-1.5mm, 60%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 20%.By granularity < the discarded clay brick powder of 0.15mm and surface modifier It is mixed evenly.Then by discarded clay brick, cement, water, the material such as reinforcing agent, by mixing, stirs, and then presses at 55 MPa Power compacted under, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick goods, performance indications are as shown in table 2.
Table 2. utilizes the performance parameter discarding paving brick goods prepared by clay brick
Embodiment 3.
Utilize paving brick prepared by discarded clay brick, raw materials used be respectively as follows: discarded clay brick 100 parts, cement by weight 18 parts, reinforcing agent 0.4 part, surface modifier 1 part, 12 parts of water.
Reinforcing agent is styrene-acrylic emulsion, and solid content is 45-55%.
Surface modifier is lauric acid amide of ethanol.
Discarded clay brick is crushed shaping sub-sieve, and discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 15%; 0.15mm-1.5mm, 55%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 30%.By granularity < the discarded clay brick powder of 0.15 mm and surface modification Agent is mixed evenly.Then by discarded clay brick, cement, water, the material such as reinforcing agent, by mixing, stirs, and then presses at 60MPa Power compacted under, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick product properties index and be shown in Table 3.
Table 3. utilizes the performance parameter discarding paving brick goods prepared by clay brick
Embodiment 4.
Utilize paving brick prepared by discarded clay brick, raw materials used be respectively as follows: discarded clay brick 100 parts, cement by weight 20 parts, reinforcing agent 0.5 part, surface modifier 1 part, 10 parts of water.
Reinforcing agent is silicone acrylic emulsion, and solid content is 45-55%.
Surface modifier is triethanolamine and lauric acid amide of ethanol mixed in equal amounts.
Discarded clay brick is crushed shaping sub-sieve, and discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 15%; 0.15mm-1.5mm, 65%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 20%.By granularity < the discarded clay brick powder of 0.15mm and surface modifier It is mixed evenly.Then by discarded clay brick, cement, water, the material such as reinforcing agent, by mixing, stirs, then at 60MPa pressure Compacted under, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick product properties index part table 4.
Table 4. utilizes the performance parameter discarding paving brick goods prepared by clay brick

Claims (6)

1. the paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare, is characterized in that, raw materials used is respectively as follows: discarded clay brick by weight 100 parts, cement 10-20 part, reinforcing agent 0.3-0.5 part, surface modifier 0.5-1.0 part, water 10-15 part.
2. the paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described discarded clay brick powder Degree is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 15%-20%;0.15mm-1.5mm, 50%-65%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 20%-30%.
3. the paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described reinforcing agent is acrylic acid Any one or a few of ester emulsion, styrene-butadiene emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion or silicone acrylic emulsion, solid content is 45-55%.
4. the paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described surface modifier is sun Ionic surface active agent: any one or a few of diethanolamine, triethanolamine or lauric acid amide of ethanol.
5. the as claimed in claim 1 paving brick utilizing discarded clay brick to prepare, is characterized in that, described cement be scenery with hills and waters P × O425 portland cement.
6. the method preparing the arbitrary described paving brick of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) discarded clay brick being crushed shaping sub-sieve, discarded clay brick Powder Particle Size is distributed as: < 0.15 mm, 15%-20%; 0.15mm-1.5mm, 50%-65%;4.75 mm-9.5 mm, 20%-30%;The discarded clay brick powder of particle size distribution < 0.15mm Middle addition surface modifier, is uniformly mixed;
(2) discarded clay brick adds cement, reinforcing agent, water mixing and stirring;
(3) at 50-60 MPa forming under the pressure, the demoulding, standard curing 28 days, obtain paving brick goods.
CN201610489895.9A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of paving brick prepared using discarded clay brick and preparation method thereof Active CN106082881B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107010969A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-alumina brick
CN107743788A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-02 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of discarded admaic earth brick powder ceramic flowerpot
CN113636768A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-11-12 北京城建华晟交通建设有限公司 Excited clay brick micro powder and preparation method thereof, cementing material and regenerated brick
CN114890749A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 湘潭大学 Electrolytic manganese slag and waste clay brick double-doped baking-free brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1383939A (en) * 2002-05-28 2002-12-11 王辉 Regenrated brick and its production process
CN1673160A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-09-28 北京华丰建业环保科技有限公司 Building refuse brick and its making process
CN101074155A (en) * 2007-06-19 2007-11-21 肖国华 Method for regenerating bricks and tiles from building refuses
CN101186472A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-05-28 河北农业大学 Technique for reclaiming and utilizing building garbage and industrial solid castoff
CN102701655A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 四川大学 Environmental-protection type regeneration brick and preparation method thereof
CN103373838A (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-30 关致新 Construction waste production building brick and preparation method thereof
CN103396045A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 黄继军 Environment-friendly ecological brick and production method thereof
CN104402380A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-11 长江南京航道工程局 Curing material based on viscous waste soil, and preparation method thereof
CN105084926A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 闵建华 Method for regenerating bricks and tiles from construction waste

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1383939A (en) * 2002-05-28 2002-12-11 王辉 Regenrated brick and its production process
CN1673160A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-09-28 北京华丰建业环保科技有限公司 Building refuse brick and its making process
CN101074155A (en) * 2007-06-19 2007-11-21 肖国华 Method for regenerating bricks and tiles from building refuses
CN101186472A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-05-28 河北农业大学 Technique for reclaiming and utilizing building garbage and industrial solid castoff
CN103373838A (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-30 关致新 Construction waste production building brick and preparation method thereof
CN102701655A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 四川大学 Environmental-protection type regeneration brick and preparation method thereof
CN103396045A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 黄继军 Environment-friendly ecological brick and production method thereof
CN105084926A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 闵建华 Method for regenerating bricks and tiles from construction waste
CN104402380A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-11 长江南京航道工程局 Curing material based on viscous waste soil, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107010969A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-alumina brick
CN107743788A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-02 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of discarded admaic earth brick powder ceramic flowerpot
CN113636768A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-11-12 北京城建华晟交通建设有限公司 Excited clay brick micro powder and preparation method thereof, cementing material and regenerated brick
CN114890749A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 湘潭大学 Electrolytic manganese slag and waste clay brick double-doped baking-free brick and preparation method thereof

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