The preparation method of Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of CNT/carbon fiber complex carbon material, specifically a kind of at carbon fiber
In the carbon fiber substrates that fabric overlap is staggered, chemical vapour deposition technique is utilized to prepare the Folium Pini shape carbon nanometer of high-density array
The network combined material with carbon element of pipe/electric conduction of carbon fiber.
Background technology
CNT is the important a member in " Nanometer World ", is constantly in the Disciplinary Frontiers of international scientific in recent years.Carbon
Nanotube can regard as by graphene sheet layer curling form, can be divided into according to the number of plies of graphene film: SWCN and
Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.In general, SWCN is more complete and have higher chemical inertness due to its surface texture, with
The increase of tube wall layer number, produce more defect in its surface so that physical and chemical activity strengthens.Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes has
The characteristics such as specific surface area is big, mechanical strength is high, surface activity is the most active are had to be paid close attention to by numerous researchers and study.
In view of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes has the structure of uniqueness and excellent conductive characteristic, at nanoelectronic equipment, carrier material
The aspects such as material and hydrogen storage material are respectively provided with potential using value, and therefore the preparation of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is carried out by researchers
Substantial amounts of research work, mainly has arc discharge method, laser evaporization method, chemical vapour deposition technique etc..Since 1991, many walls carbon
Nanotube first arc discharge method [Curl R.F. and Smalley R.E. Fullerenes [J]. Scientific
American, 1991, (10): 54-63.] produce the cathode deposit of fullerene find since, about CNT
Preparation in constantly exploring and improving, achieve major progress.In recent years, chemical vapour deposition technique is used to prepare on a large scale
Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes develops into a kind of more ripe method, and its principle is to be urged by carbonaceous gas or fluid organic material
Crack under agent effect, deposit thus grow CNT.The caliber of the CNT prepared and pipe range can effectively control, pipe
Wall is relatively clean and surface activity is higher.At [Li Wenzhi, et al. Chemical Physics such as calendar year 2001 Li
Letter, 2001,335 (3-4): 141 149.] utilize chemical vapor infiltration to give birth to directly on a surface at pure graphite granule
Long CNT, has prepared CNT/graphite composite material.This material because fully utilizing the advantage of conductive substrates,
Thus improve its application in electrochemistry equipment to a certain extent.But, this CNT/graphite composite material is big
Mostly being the powder shaped CNT piling up the lack of alignment formed, they do not have three-dimensional porous structure, and conductive frame is imperfect,
The most limited.Subsequently, [Li Y, Huang Z, Huang K, the et al. Hybrid Li-air such as Li
battery cathodes with sparse carbon nanotube arrays directly grown on carbon
Fiber papers [J]. Energy Environmental Science, 2013,6 (11): 3339-3345.]
Use electrodeposition process carrying inorganic metallic catalyst on the carbon fiber of carbon paper, utilize chemical vapour deposition technique in the side of carbon fiber
It is successfully prepared sparse array type CNT.Although the CNT at grown on carbon fibers has certain array type knot
Structure, but first quotation is catalyst load process method is complex, and control condition harshness is difficult to carry out.Secondly, the party
Method is only at the carbon nano pipe array that the growth of the side of carbon fiber is sparse, and the opposite side of carbon fiber does not the most grow carbon nanometer
Pipe, thus it is less to result in carbon nano tube growth amount.Therefore, improving the utilization rate of carbon fiber-based basal surface, growing high density is arranged
The CNT of row, thus the integrity improving conductive frame further becomes the practical problem that must solve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to utilize chemical vapour deposition technique to prepare high density on the carbon fiber of carbon fibre fabric
The Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber of arrangement, and a kind of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber is provided
The preparation method of conductive network complex carbon material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber, described preparation method is with carbon
The fiber of fabric is growth substrate, the CNT of growing high density arrangement in described growth substrate;Wherein, described fibre
Dimension diameter is 3-10 μm, and the length of described CNT is 5-150 μm, and the diameter of described CNT is 20-220nm, described
The arranging density of CNT is 1 × 1021-220×1021Root/m2。
The concrete preparation method of technique scheme follows these steps to carry out:
(1) the fiber surface pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
Carbon fibre fabric is placed in ultrasonic cleaning 10-60min in isopropanol or ethanol solution, and dries at a temperature of 60-100 DEG C
Dry 20-60min;After will clean after fabric be placed in tube furnace, control temperature between 500-700 DEG C, at argon atmosphere
Lower calcining 1-12h, carries out high temperature unsticking process to fiber surface;
Carbon fibre fabric high-temperature process crossed is immersed in has in the solution of strong oxidizing property 1-6 hour, takes out and at 60-100
Dry 1-8h at a temperature of DEG C, obtain the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning;Inorganic metal catalysis is weighed the most in mass ratio for 25-35:1
Agent presoma and carbohydrate polymer, be dissolved in Ludox and the mixed solvent of surfactant composition that volume ratio is 5-10:1
In, magnetic agitation 6-36h under room temperature, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;After by the carbon of above-mentioned surface cleaning
Fabric carries out sucking filtration, 50-100 DEG C of temperature after being placed in inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution immersion 10-120min
Lower drying 3-24h, repeats 1-10 time, makes the carbon fiber surface on fabric wrap up one layer of inorganic metal catalyst presoma equably
With carbohydrate polymer mixture, obtain the carbon fibre fabric of pretreatment;
(2) carbon source is prepared with organo-metallic catalyst precursor mixed solution
Using the material containing aromatic rings class as carbon source, with containing in iron-based, cobalt-based and Ni-based organo-metallic compound
Planting or several as organo-metallic catalyst presoma, organic metal ion concentration in carbon source is 0.01-0.3g/ml;Will
This solution ultrasonic disperse 10-90min, prepares the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma;
(3) prepared by Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with the angle of 0-180 DEG C, uses chemical gaseous phase to sink
Area method, using argon, nitrogen, helium one or more mix as carrier gas for 1-10:1 by volume with hydrogen, tube furnace with
The ramp of 1-10 DEG C/min is to 600-900 DEG C;Mixed solution step (2) configured is with the linear speed of 0.4-2.0ml/min
Degree is injected in tube furnace, keeps reaction furnace pressure constant, and growth time is 15-120min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating,
When temperature reaches 400-700 DEG C under air atmosphere purifying carbon nano-tube, treat that room temperature is down to by tube furnace, obtain at carbon fibre fabric
The Folium Pini shape CNT of upper preparation/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber.
Further, additional technical feature is as follows.
Described carbon fibre fabric is carbon cloth, carbon fiber tape, carbon fiber paper, carbon fiber felt, carbon fiber seat and carbon fiber
One in sheet material.
Described strong oxidizing property solvent is the one in concentrated nitric acid, concentrated sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, and wherein concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid are
It is allowed to a kind of or mixing of arbitrary proportion.
Described inorganic metal compound be ferric nitrate, iron chloride, iron phosphate, iron sulfate, iron sulfide, cobalt nitrate, cobaltous chloride,
One in C.I. Pigment Violet 14, cobaltous sulfate, cobalt sulfide, nickel nitrate, Nickel dichloride., nickel phosphate, nickel sulfate and nickel sulfide or arbitrarily mix.
Described Ludox is the one in neutral Ludox, acidic silicasol and alkaline silica sol, wherein solid titanium dioxide
Silicone content is 20%-40%.
Described carbohydrate polymer is in glucose, fructose, starch, sucrose, glycogen, maltodextrin and cellulose acetate
A kind of or arbitrarily mix.
Described surfactant be ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, sodium lauryl sulphate, oleic acid, dodecyl sodium sulfate,
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, cetab, lecithin, fatty glyceride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, washing
One in agent and organic amine soap.
The material of described aromatic rings class is benzene,toluene,xylene, styrene, benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, methyl phenyl ethers anisole, benzene first
One in amine, benzonitrile, phenylacetic acid, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, nitroaniline, Bispyrithione and 2-methylimidazole
Or arbitrarily mix.
Described metallo-organic compound is ferrocene, carbonyl iron, ferric oxalate, iron acetate, ethylenediamine conjunction ferrum, cobaltocene, carbonyl
One in base cobalt, cobalt oxalate, cobaltous acetate, triethylenediamine cobalt, dicyclopentadienyl nickel, Nickel tetracarbonyl., nickel oxalate, nickel acetate and ethylenediamine nickel
Or arbitrarily mix.
The preparation side of above-mentioned provided a kind of Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber is provided
Method, in the carbon fiber substrates that carbon fibre fabric overlap is staggered, utilizes chemical vapour deposition technique to be prepared for a kind of Folium Pini shape carbon and receives
The network combined material with carbon element of mitron/electric conduction of carbon fiber.Especially with the carbon fiber on carbon fibre fabric as carrier, add carbon
Fiber surface and the contact area of catalyst, solve the problem that carbon fiber substrates surface utilisation is low, structure between CNT
The problem of poor stability, the incomplete problem of conductive frame, and low the asking of CNT stand density in conductive substrates
Topic, it is achieved that the conductive network structure that the CNT of a kind of high-density array is integrated with substrate.
CNT/carbon fibre composite prepared by this method has carbon fiber and receives with carbon with carbon fiber, CNT
Mitron, carbon fiber are interlaced with CNT contacts the three-dimensional porous conductive network structure of formation, not only makes material have higher
Specific surface area, complete conductive frame;And more active substance or reacting substance can be loaded, preparation process makes
With the carbon fiber of carbohydrate polymer cladding, can be effectively improved material increases the stability of material structure.
The Folium Pini shape CNT that the present invention is prepared by chemical vapour deposition technique/electric conduction of carbon fiber network combined carbon material
Material, will have at fuel cell, ultracapacitor, lithium sky battery, lithium-sulfur cell and organic solar batteries etc. and widely should
Use prospect.For lithium-sulfur cell, Folium Pini shape CNT/network combined material with carbon element of electric conduction of carbon fiber can provide the most direct with
Unobstructed electronic conduction path, the anode structure carrying sulfur content and high mechanical properties big in carbon nano tube surface is to improving lithium sulfur electricity
Pond chemical property has positive meaning.Additionally, this preparation method can effectively control the stand density of CNT, caliber and pipe
Long etc., further increase the actual application value of this material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carbon paper internal carbon fibers.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation preparing Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite in individual carbon fibers.
Fig. 3 is this method undressed carbon paper carbon fiber SEM figure.
Fig. 4 is that this method is schemed through the carbon paper carbon fiber SEM of Overheating Treatment.
Fig. 5 is that this method is schemed through the carbon paper carbon fiber SEM of peracid treatment.
Fig. 6 is the carbon paper carbon fiber SEM figure after this method soaks inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention prepares under certain growth conditions and has array type CNT/carbon fibre composite
SEM schemes.
Fig. 8 is the SEM that the present invention prepares Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite under optimal growth conditions
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 20min in isopropanol, dries 20min at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Secondly, right
The sizing agent of carbon fiber surface thermally decomposes, and calcines 6h in tube furnace, and temperature is 600 DEG C;Then, to carbon fibre fabric table
Face carries out acid treatment, soaks 3h in concentrated nitric acid, dries 4h, obtain the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Connect
, weigh 6.06g ferric nitrate and 0.2g sucrose is dissolved in the solvent of 15g Ludox and 2ml ethanol, magnetic agitation under room temperature
12h, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;Finally, the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is immersed in inorganic gold
60min in metal catalyst precursor solution, dries 5h at 80 DEG C after sucking filtration 2min.This process is repeated 2 times, and makes ferric nitrate and sugarcane
Sugar is uniformly adhered on carbon fiber, obtains the carbon fibre fabric of pretreatment.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With dimethylbenzene as carbon source, with ferrocene for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.05g/ml, is carried out by this solution
Ultrasonic 40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 90 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 900ml/min and hydrogen 210ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 700 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with the linear velocity of 0.8ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 60min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 450 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
Embodiment 2
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 40min in ethanol solution, dries 20min at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Secondly,
Thermally decomposing the sizing agent of carbon fiber surface, calcine 7h in Muffle furnace, temperature is 400 DEG C;Then, to carbon fibre fabric
Surface carries out acid treatment, soaks 6h in concentrated sulphuric acid, dries 4h, obtain the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Connect
, weigh 8.08g cobalt nitrate and 0.27g glucose is dissolved in the solvent of 20g Ludox and 4ml b propanol, magnetic force under room temperature
Stirring 12h, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;Finally, the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is immersed in nothing
60min in organic metal catalyst precursor solution, dries 5h at 80 DEG C after sucking filtration 2min.This process is repeated 4 times, and makes cobalt nitrate
It is uniformly adhered on carbon fiber be uniformly adhered on carbon fiber with glucose, obtains the carbon fibre fabric of pretreatment.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With toluene as carbon source, with cobaltocene for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.30g/ml, is surpassed by this solution
Sound 40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 45 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 800ml/min and hydrogen 160ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 600 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with linear velocity for 1.0ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 40min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 400 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
Embodiment 3
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 30min in ethanol solution, dries 20min at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Secondly,
Thermally decomposing the sizing agent of carbon fiber surface, calcine 6h in Muffle furnace, temperature is 400 DEG C;Then, to carbon fibre fabric
Surface carries out acid treatment, and in the solution that concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid volume ratio are 1:1, middle immersion 3h, dries at a temperature of 60 DEG C
4h, obtains the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning;Then, weigh 16.16g nickel nitrate and 0.27g maltodextrin is dissolved in 20g silicon
In the solvent of colloidal sol and 4ml b propanol, magnetic agitation 18h under room temperature, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;?
After, the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is immersed in 30min in inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution, 80 after sucking filtration 2min
5h is dried at DEG C.This process is repeated 4 times, and makes nickel nitrate and Fructus Hordei Germinatus saccharin be uniformly adhered on carbon fiber, obtains pretreatment
Carbon fibre fabric.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With polythiophene as carbon source, with dicyclopentadienyl nickel for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.08g/ml, is carried out by this solution
Ultrasonic 40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 30 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 700ml/min and hydrogen 200ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 800 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with linear velocity for 1.0ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 48min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 600 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
Embodiment 4
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 30min in ethanol solution, dries 20min at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Secondly,
Thermally decomposing the sizing agent of carbon fiber surface, calcine 6h in Muffle furnace, temperature is 600 DEG C;Then, to carbon fibre fabric
Surface carries out acid treatment, and in hydrogen peroxide solution, middle immersion 3h, dries 4h at a temperature of 60 DEG C, obtain the carbon fiber of surface cleaning
Fabric;Then, weigh 8.08g Nickel dichloride. and 0.2g fructose is dissolved in the solvent of 25g Ludox and 6ml b propanol, under room temperature
Magnetic agitation 16h, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;Finally, the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is soaked
60min in inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution, dries 5h at 80 DEG C after sucking filtration 2min.This process is repeated 6 times, and makes chlorine
Change nickel and fructose is uniformly adhered on carbon fiber, obtain the carbon fibre fabric of pretreatment.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With benzene as carbon source, with nickel acetate for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.2g/ml, carries out ultrasonic by this solution
40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 0 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 700ml/min and hydrogen 100ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 800 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with linear velocity for 1.2ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 30min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 660 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
Embodiment 5
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 20min in aqueous isopropanol, dries 20min at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Its
Secondary, the sizing agent of carbon fiber surface is thermally decomposed, in tube furnace, calcines 9h, temperature is 400 DEG C;Then, to carbon fiber
Fabric face carries out acid treatment, and in the mixed solution that nitric acid and sulphuric acid volume ratio are 2:1, middle immersion 3h, dries at a temperature of 60 DEG C
Dry 4h, obtains the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning;Then, weigh 10g iron chloride and 0.4g starch dissolution at 30g Ludox and
In the solvent of 8ml b propanol, magnetic agitation 12h under room temperature, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;Finally, will
The carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is immersed in 60min in inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution, after sucking filtration 2min at 80 DEG C
Dry 5h.This process is repeated 7 times, and makes iron chloride and starch be uniformly adhered on carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber obtaining pretreatment is knitted
Thing.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With polypyrrole as carbon source, with iron acetate for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.15g/ml, is carried out by this solution
Ultrasonic 40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 60 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 600ml/min and hydrogen 100ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 750 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with linear velocity for 0.9ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 50min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 550 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
Embodiment 6
(1) pretreatment of carbon fibre fabric
First, carbon fibre fabric carries out ultrasonic cleaning 30min in ethanol solution, dries 20min at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Secondly,
Thermally decomposing the sizing agent of carbon fiber surface, calcine 8h in tube furnace, temperature is 450 DEG C;Then, to carbon fibre fabric
Surface carries out acid treatment, and in the mixed solution that nitric acid and sulphuric acid volume ratio are 3:1, middle immersion 2h, dries at a temperature of 60 DEG C
4h, obtains the carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning;Then, weigh 15g cobaltous chloride and 0.8g cellulose acetate is dissolved in 30g Ludox
With in the solvent of 6ml normal propyl alcohol, magnetic agitation 12h under room temperature, configuration obtains inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution;Finally,
The carbon fibre fabric of surface cleaning is immersed in 30min in inorganic metal catalyst precursor solution, at 80 DEG C after sucking filtration 2min
Lower drying 5h.This process is repeated 6 times, and makes cobaltous chloride and cellulose acetate be uniformly adhered on carbon fiber, obtains pretreatment
Carbon fibre fabric.
(2) configuration carbon source and the mixed solution of organo-metallic catalyst presoma
With polythiophene as carbon source, with cobaltous acetate for organo-metallic catalyst presoma, concentration is 0.18g/ml, is carried out by this solution
Ultrasonic 40min, obtains the mixed solution of carbon source and organo-metallic catalyst presoma.
(3) preparation of Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fibre composite
The carbon fibre fabric of step (1) pretreatment is placed in tube furnace warm area with 120 °, uses chemical vapour deposition technique, argon
The gaseous mixture of 500ml/min and hydrogen 100ml/min is carrier gas, tube furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 780 DEG C;Will step
Suddenly the mixed solution that (2) configure is expelled in tube furnace with linear velocity for 0.6ml/min, and keeps reaction furnace pressure constant,
The time of growth CNT is 40min, and growth closes carrier gas after terminating, when temperature reaches 500 DEG C under air atmosphere purification
CNT, treats that tube furnace is down to room temperature and is obtained the Folium Pini shape CNT/carbon fiber composite of preparation on carbon fibre fabric
Material.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all can prepare Folium Pini shape carbon nanometer according to examples detailed above
Pipe/carbon fibre composite, pattern is as shown in the figure.This technology by change to the temperature of carbon paper heat treatment, the time of acid treatment,
Concentration in carbon source of catalyst iron nitrate concentration, soak time and number of times, metal ion, carrier gas gas speed, growth CNT
The condition such as temperature and time, the Folium Pini shape CNT/stand density of carbon fibre composite, caliber and length can be controlled
Degree.