CN106082064A - Ampoule open and close device - Google Patents
Ampoule open and close device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106082064A CN106082064A CN201610706613.6A CN201610706613A CN106082064A CN 106082064 A CN106082064 A CN 106082064A CN 201610706613 A CN201610706613 A CN 201610706613A CN 106082064 A CN106082064 A CN 106082064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- ampoule
- electric magnet
- branch road
- photoswitch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/14—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing tightly-fitting lids or covers, e.g. of shoe-polish tins, by gripping and rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ampoule open and close device, belong to medical apparatus technical field, this ampoule open and close device, including being stood on the rotation bar by driver drives on base by its rotating shaft, described rotation bar is connected with sucker electric magnet by its first cross bar crossed out, described sucker electric magnet is connected with the lid corresponding to ampoule bottleneck by the piston rod of crimp spring, and the control termination of described sucker electric magnet and described driver is provided with photoswitch.The present invention is before can solving sterilization during continuous folding bottle cap, and the operation caused is complicated, efficiency is low and easily makes medical personnel forget the problem on the lid lid of ampoule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus technical field, a kind of open and close device for ampoule bottle cap.
Background technology
Each patient is carried out before the blood drawing of hospital, transfusion the sterilization of local skin, during sterilization, medical care people
The ampoule holding disinfectant solution first to be opened by member, then dips disinfectant solution with continuous label, wants the lid of ampoule in time after sterilization
Son covers, and otherwise can cause pollution or the inefficacy of disinfectant solution because of the intrusion of the microorganisms such as antibacterial, but this continuous medicament
During bottle cap folding, the most easily make medical personnel sometimes forget about on the lid lid of ampoule, and operate complexity,
Efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of ampoule open and close device, and this ampoule open and close device can solve
Certainly before sterilization during continuous folding bottle cap, the operation caused is complicated, efficiency is low and easily makes medical personnel forget medicine
Problem on the lid lid of agent bottle.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this ampoule open and close device, including by it
The rotation bar by driver drives on base is stood in rotating shaft, and described rotation bar passes through its first cross bar crossed out and suction
Dish electric magnet is connected, and described sucker electric magnet is connected with the lid corresponding to ampoule bottleneck by the piston rod of crimp spring
Connecing, the control termination of described sucker electric magnet and described driver is provided with photoswitch.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that be set with by spacing in described ampoule
The stop collar that bar is spacing, described gag lever post stands on the base of described ampoule side, and described gag lever post is crossed out by it
The second cross bar be connected with described stop collar, described rotation bar, described first cross bar, described gag lever post and described second cross bar
It is the expansion link fixing by lock-screw.
Further: described driver is motor, described rotating shaft is set with gear, the output shaft of described motor is by fan
Shape gear is connected with the engagement of described gear；It is provided with control between described sucker electric magnet and described driver and described photoswitch
Device, described controller includes the first relay, the second relay, the 3rd relay, described photoswitch and is respectively provided at described
First travel switch at sector gear gear teeth two ends, the second travel switch；The normally opened end of described photoswitch, the second relay
Normally-closed contact end, the coil-end of the first relay become the first branch road with the first stroke switch series joint group；Described photoswitch normal
Closed end, the coil-end of described 3rd relay are composed in series the second branch road；The normally opened contact end of described 3rd relay, first continue
The normally-closed contact end of electrical equipment, the coil-end of the second relay and the second travel switch are composed in series the 3rd branch road；Described first continues
It is composed in series with described sucker electric magnet after the normally opened contact end of electrical equipment is in parallel with the normally opened contact end of described second relay
Four branch roads, described first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the 4th branch circuit parallel connection be followed by power supply, and described motor passes through first
The normally opened contact termination power of relay and the second relay.
Further: on the output shaft of described motor, to be set with the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft of described sector gear is set with
The second bevel gear, described first bevel gear is had to be connected with described second bevel gear engagement.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, owing to being provided with sucker electric magnet and the driver that photoswitch controls, and the work that sucker electric magnet is by crimp spring
Stopper rod is connected with the lid corresponding to ampoule bottleneck, and driver drives rotates bar, and rotates what bar was crossed out by it
First cross bar is connected with sucker electric magnet；During work, when hands is stretched to ampoule bottle mouth position by medical personnel, photoswitch sense
Induction signal also controls sucker electric magnet and obtains electric acquisition magnetic and upwards inhaled by piston rod, and meanwhile, photoswitch outputs signal to drive
Device, drives rotation bar to rotate to side, is opened by lid；When the hands of medical personnel is taken away at ampoule, photoswitch controls
Driver drives rotates bar revolution, is brought back to by lid in situ, and meanwhile, sucker electric magnet dead electricity, piston rod is at the work of spring force
Extend downwardly under with, lid is inserted ampoule bottleneck；Realize the automatic open-close of ampoule lid, it is achieved that the letter of sterilizing operation
Listization and high efficiency, and solve and easily make medical personnel forget the problem on the lid lid of ampoule.
2, be provided with stop collar due to gag lever post, upwards can inhale at piston rod, time lid is extracted from bottle to medicament
Bottle carries out spacing；And rotate bar, the first cross bar, gag lever post and the second cross bar and be all set to expansion link, applicable different size
Ampoule；
3, due to the wire connection structure of controller, when hands is stretched to ampoule bottle mouth position by medical personnel, photoswitch normal
Beginning closes, and normal-closed end is opened, and now, the first branch road switches on power, and the second branch road disconnects with power supply；First branch road obtains power supply
After, the coil-end of the first relay 1ZJ obtains electric, and the normally opened contact end Guan Bi of the first relay 1ZJ switches on power, and the 3rd branch road is also
Switching on power, the 3rd branch road posterior sucker electric magnet that switches on power obtains electric acquisition magnetic, and piston rod upwards suction belt is moved lid from medicine
Agent bottle is transferred to；Now, motor rotates forward, and drives and rotates with sector gear meshed gears, when sector gear rotates and the first stroke
During switch QF1 contact, the first travel switch QF1 disconnects, motor stalls；When the hands of medical personnel is taken away at ampoule,
The normally opened end of photoswitch resets and opens, and normal-closed end closes, and now the first branch road disconnects with power supply, and the second branch road switches on power；
After second branch road switches on power, the coil-end of the 3rd relay 3ZJ obtains electric, the normally opened contact end Guan Bi of the 3rd relay, and the 3rd
Propping up rood electricity, the coil-end of the second relay 2ZJ obtains electric, and the normally opened contact end Guan Bi of the second relay 2ZJ switches on power simultaneously,
4th branch road also switches on power, and sucker electric magnet keeps up and holds the state of lid, now motor reversal, drives rotation bar to return
Turning, when sector gear rotates and contacts with the second travel switch QF2, the normal-closed end of the second travel switch disconnects, and motor stops turning
Dynamic, lid is brought back in situ, the normally opened contact end of the second relay 2ZJ is opened simultaneously, and sucker electric magnet dead electricity, piston rod exists
Extend downwardly under the effect of spring force, lid is inserted ampoule bottleneck.Achieve the automatic open-close function of ampoule lid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at Figure 1A-A place.
Fig. 4 is electricity principle major loop figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is electricity principle control drawing of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Kind ampoule open and close device shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, includes turning by driver drives stood on base 1
Lever 5, driver is motor 6, has the rotating shaft 51 on inserted base 1 in the lower end rotating bar 5, rotating shaft 51 is set with gear 8,
Gear 8 is connected with sector gear 7 engagement, and sector gear 7 rotating shaft is set with the second bevel gear 71, and the output shaft of motor 6 overlaps
Equipped with the first bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 61 is connected with the second bevel gear 71 engagement；Rotate and on bar 5, crossed out the first horizontal stroke
Bar 9, the external part at the first cross bar 9 is provided with sucker electric magnet 10, is fixed with in the lower end of sucker electric magnet 10 that Open Side Down
Housing 11, is provided with the piston rod 12 extended downwardly from housing 11, the sucker electric magnet 10 in housing 11 is between piston rod 12
It is provided with spring 13, is fixed with the lid 41 corresponding to ampoule 4 bottleneck at the external part that piston rod 12 is downward；In ampoule 4 one
Erectting limited location bar 2 on the base 1 of side, gag lever post 2 has crossed out the second cross bar 31, the external part of the second cross bar 31 connects
One stop collar, stop collar 3 is sleeved in ampoule 4, carries out spacing to ampoule 4, rotates bar the 5, first cross bar 9, gag lever post 2 and
Second cross bar 41 is the expansion link fixing by lock-screw；The control termination of sucker electric magnet and driver is provided with light and establishes by cable
Closing 17, the housing outer end of sucker electric magnet 10 is located at by photoswitch 17, sets between sucker electric magnet and driver and photoswitch
There is controller.Controller as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, including the first relay 1ZJ, the second relay 2ZJ, the 3rd relay 3ZJ,
Described photoswitch 17 and first travel switch the 14, second travel switch 15 being respectively provided at sector gear gear teeth two ends；Photoelectricity
Normally opened end, the normally-closed contact end of the second relay 2ZJ, the coil-end of the first relay 1ZJ and first travel switch of switch 17
14 are composed in series the first branch road；The normal-closed end of photoswitch 17, the coil-end of the 3rd relay 3ZJ are composed in series the second branch road；
The normally opened contact end of the 3rd relay 3ZJ, the normally-closed contact end of the first relay 1ZJ, the coil-end of the second relay 2ZJ and
Two travel switches 15 are composed in series the 3rd branch road；The normally opened contact end of the first relay 1ZJ and the normally opened of the second relay 2ZJ touch
It is composed in series the 4th branch road with sucker electric magnet 10, the first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the 4th after some end parallel connection
Road parallel connection is followed by power supply, and motor 6 is by the first relay 1ZJ and the normally opened contact termination power of the second relay 2ZJ.
During work, when hands is stretched to ampoule bottle mouth position by medical personnel, photoswitch induced signal also controls sucker electricity
Magnet obtains electric acquisition magnetic and is upwards inhaled by piston rod, and meanwhile, photoswitch outputs signal to driver, drives and rotates bar to side
Rotate, lid is opened；When the hands of medical personnel is taken away at ampoule, photoswitch controls driver drives rotation bar and returns
Turning, brought back to by lid in situ, meanwhile, sucker electric magnet dead electricity, piston rod extends downwardly under spring force, by lid
Insert ampoule bottleneck；Realize the automatic open-close of ampoule lid, it is achieved that the simplification of sterilizing operation and high efficiency, and solve
The medical personnel are easily made to forget the problem on the lid lid of ampoule.
Claims (4)
1. an ampoule open and close device, it is characterised in that: include by its rotating shaft stand on base by driver drives
Rotating bar, described rotation bar is connected with sucker electric magnet by its first cross bar crossed out, described sucker electromagnetism Tie Tong
The piston rod crossing crimp spring is connected with the lid corresponding to ampoule bottleneck, described sucker electric magnet and described driver
Control termination and be provided with photoswitch.
Ampoule open and close device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is set with in described ampoule and passes through gag lever post
Spacing stop collar, described gag lever post stands on the base of described ampoule side, and described gag lever post is crossed out by it
Second cross bar is connected with described stop collar, and described rotation bar, described first cross bar, described gag lever post and described second cross bar are equal
For the expansion link fixing by lock-screw.
3. according to the ampoule open and close device described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described driver is motor, described rotating shaft
On be set with gear, the output shaft of described motor is engaged by sector gear and described gear and is connected；Described sucker electric magnet and
Be provided with controller between described driver and described photoswitch, described controller include the first relay, the second relay,
Three relays, described photoswitch and be respectively provided at first travel switch at described sector gear gear teeth two ends, the second stroke is opened
Close；The normally opened end of described photoswitch, the normally-closed contact end of the second relay, the coil-end of the first relay and the first stroke are opened
Pass is composed in series the first branch road；The normal-closed end of described photoswitch, the coil-end of described 3rd relay are composed in series second
Road；The normally opened contact end of described 3rd relay, the normally-closed contact end of the first relay, the coil-end of the second relay and second
Travel switch is composed in series the 3rd branch road；The normally opened contact end of described first relay and the normally opened contact of described second relay
It is composed in series the 4th branch road with described sucker electric magnet, described first branch road, the second branch road, the 3rd branch road and the after end parallel connection
Four branch circuit parallel connections are followed by power supply, and described motor passes through the first relay and the normally opened contact termination power of the second relay.
Ampoule open and close device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is set with first on the output shaft of described motor
Bevel gear, the rotating shaft of described sector gear is set with the second bevel gear, and described first bevel gear nibbles with described second bevel gear
Close and connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706613.6A CN106082064B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Flask for medicinal preparations open and close device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706613.6A CN106082064B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Flask for medicinal preparations open and close device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106082064A true CN106082064A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106082064B CN106082064B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=57226237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706613.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106082064B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Flask for medicinal preparations open and close device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106082064B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109303660A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-05 | 融水苗族自治县疾病预防控制中心 | Medical medicine-delivering pushcart |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0442285B1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1993-05-12 | Feige Gmbh, Abfülltechnik | Filling machine for palletised kegs |
| JP2002022751A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-23 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Automatic unplugging device for test tube |
| JP2003012088A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Kirin Distillery Co Ltd | Method and device for setting torque in designing bottle and cap |
| CN202131063U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-01 | 四川省仁德制药有限公司 | Capping machine for medicine bottle |
| CN104386629A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 深圳市奥特库贝科技有限公司 | Novel automatic reagent bottle capping and uncapping mechanism |
| CN205933156U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市人民医院 | Medicament bottle ware that opens and shuts |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706613.6A patent/CN106082064B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0442285B1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1993-05-12 | Feige Gmbh, Abfülltechnik | Filling machine for palletised kegs |
| JP2002022751A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-23 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Automatic unplugging device for test tube |
| JP2003012088A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Kirin Distillery Co Ltd | Method and device for setting torque in designing bottle and cap |
| CN202131063U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-01 | 四川省仁德制药有限公司 | Capping machine for medicine bottle |
| CN104386629A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 深圳市奥特库贝科技有限公司 | Novel automatic reagent bottle capping and uncapping mechanism |
| CN205933156U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市人民医院 | Medicament bottle ware that opens and shuts |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109303660A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-05 | 融水苗族自治县疾病预防控制中心 | Medical medicine-delivering pushcart |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106082064B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 Termination date: 20210823 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |