CN106081008A - The method of manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships - Google Patents

The method of manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106081008A
CN106081008A CN201610461719.4A CN201610461719A CN106081008A CN 106081008 A CN106081008 A CN 106081008A CN 201610461719 A CN201610461719 A CN 201610461719A CN 106081008 A CN106081008 A CN 106081008A
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China
Prior art keywords
air bag
arm
telescopic arm
hole
pin
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Granted
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CN201610461719.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106081008B (en
Inventor
冯世英
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Haining Luoxi Industrial Development Co., Ltd
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冯世英
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Priority to CN201610461719.4A priority Critical patent/CN106081008B/en
Priority to CN201710720414.5A priority patent/CN107472478B/en
Publication of CN106081008A publication Critical patent/CN106081008A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/14Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/14Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members
    • B63B2043/145Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The method of manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of a kind of gasbag-type boats and ships, is made up of telescopic arm, airbags;Opening holes on the ship side of boats and ships both sides, installs telescopic arm in hole;The oil cylinder of swing effect has been installed between Shelter Deck and cantilever arm, telescopic arm uses the crane arm assembly of truck crane, several joint arms it are provided with in telescopic arm, it is connected to air bag in the front end of end segment arm, being respectively arranged with air pipe interface and frenulum on air bag, air pump can be sent to compressed gas in air bag;Open vent valve and can drain gas;Booster air pump is gas transmission in air bag, and along with increase and the elongation of telescopic arm of displacement, careen body progressively can be corrected under the leverage of the buoyancy of air bag and telescopic arm;Thus avoid the formation that hull turns on one's side.

Description

The method of manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships
Technical field
The method of manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of a kind of gasbag-type boats and ships, belongs to shipbuilding field.
Background technology
Shipwreck event is the most all caused by shipwreck, and causing the reason one of shipwreck is load (goods, the people of ship Member) deviate from the center of gravity (laying particular stress on) of hull, make boats and ships cause to lopsidedness;One is of strong winds and high waves External Force Acting, The displacement of center of gravity disequilibrium of boats and ships is made to cause;Particularly Korea S, the pleasure boat of China meets accident in succession, makes people very conspicuous frightened The heart, it is necessary to prevent the generation of shipwreck accident from technological layer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide for the method for manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of a kind of gasbag-type boats and ships, subtracts with this The generation of few shipwreck event;This device is made up of telescopic arm, airbags;The ship side of boats and ships both sides offers several holes Mouthful, several openings positions of both sides mutually stagger (i.e. hole is not symmetrical), and hole is rectangle, and hole is positioned at boats and ships Below Shelter Deck;Be connected to base in the side at hole, the crane arm that base uses former truck crane supporting (refers to base This arm) base, the inner side of base and ship side is weldingly connected integral;Base is installed telescopic arm;The end of telescopic arm is (i.e. The end of the basic arm unloaded from slew gear, above with base, the pivot pin of bindiny mechanism) it is arranged on base by pivot pin Pin-and-hole in;(referring to basic arm) front end of mounted telescopic arm is passed through at the hole of ship side, and stretches out outer one section of ship side;
Offering circular hole on Shelter Deck at hole, install oil cylinder in circular hole, oil cylinder uses trunnion type two-way cylinder, in institute State on the gudgeon of oil cylinder with otic placode;The otic placode at oil cylinder two ends and Shelter Deck are weldingly connected integral;At described oil cylinder push rod Being configured with on the bearing pin of end connecting seat, connecting seat is one piece of U-board body with pin hole, connects seat and the above weldering of telescopic arm Connect and be connected as a body;The oil circuit of oil cylinder is connected in the hydraulic control system of telescopic arm, handles the hydraulic control system of telescopic arm Can by one end (referring to the one end at hole) of telescopic arm with pivot pin as the center of circle upper and lower vertical oscillation, the scope of upper and lower swing Less than the height at hole, adjust the angle of inclination of telescopic arm and ship deck with this;
Telescopic arm uses the crane arm assembly (including Hynautio-steering, base) of truck crane, and telescopic arm uses hydraulic pressure to provide dynamic Power, is provided with several joint arms in telescopic arm (basic arm), and the hydraulic system handling telescopic arm can make the joint arm of telescopic arm stretch Contracting, the length of end segment arm is less than the joint arm lengths that is connected with it, and end segment arm can be retracted in the joint arm being connected with it one Cut;Air bag can be filled in the space that above-mentioned joint arm is vacateed after venting folds;
Connect in the front end of each end segment arm and have the plate body of triangle, plate body and joint arm above at grade;At plate Being provided with pin-and-hole on body, pin-and-hole is square hole;Installing crossbeam on plate body, crossbeam is made with one section of lever, and the length of crossbeam is equal to The length of air bag;The two ends of crossbeam are provided with bending upwards, and bending can stop the slippage of bag hoop;Connect at the middle part of crossbeam It is connected to square pin, pin and beam vertical be connected as a body;Crossbeam after being connected with pin is in T shape;The pin of crossbeam Insert pin-and-hole rear cross beam and joint arm is vertically connected integral;The pin of crossbeam is provided with two grades of lock bolt holes, two grades of latches Being inserted in the pin-and-hole of pin, making crossbeam be fixed on plate body with this can not be up and down;The crossbeam not used time is placed on On the deck of ship, in case of need;
Being connected to air bag on each crossbeam, air bag uses soft material to make;Air bag is the pouch holding compressed gas, Inflation rear gasbag is pillow-like;Be provided with frenulum at the edge of two adjacent air bags, frenulum uses soft material to make, and passes through The frenulum knotting at adjacent cells edge can make the edge of the air bag being connected be connected as a body;Air bag is provided with several bags Binding round, bag hoop soft material is made, and annular made by bag hoop, and bag cuff is contained on air bag, 2/3rds and air bag phase of bag hoop It is connected;The space suspension that the bag hoop of air bag is bound round between air bag by bag is fixed on crossbeam;
Being provided with blast connection on air bag, blast connection quickly can be connected as a body with appendix;Appendix uses pressure Flexible pipe, appendix is connected with the air pump on ship and is connected as a body;Compressed gas produced by air pump can be injected by appendix In air bag;Heave so that air bag expands;Appendix is provided with vent valve, opens vent valve and can drain in air bag Gas;
Using method is: during use;Lateral inclination degree according to hull determines that the telescopic arm employing which side of hull is stretched with employing The quantity of contracting arm;Air bag is opened after the end of joint arm takes out, connecting gas transmission pipe, and close the vent valve on appendix, root According to need by adjacent air bag by frenulum knotting be connected as a body;Handle telescopic arm joint arm protruding, booster air pump to Gas transmission in air bag, adjusts air bag and the exposure level (area) of the water surface by handling oil cylinder, obtains enough buoyancy with this;Along with The increase of air bag displacement and the elongation of telescopic arm, careen body can be under the leverage of the buoyancy of air bag and telescopic arm Progressively corrected;Thus avoid the formation that hull turns on one's side.
Useful the having the technical effect that of the application utilizes the amplification strength of the air bag buoyancy outside hull and leverage to correct ship The lopsidedness situation of body, gains time for processing ship rollover hidden danger;It is applicable to that coastal and river course, inland ship is supporting to be made With.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships.
Description of reference numerals:
In figure, 1, telescopic arm;2, air bag;3, hole;4, base;5, pivot pin;6, oil cylinder;7, connect;, 8, joint arm;9, plate Body;10, crossbeam;11, pin;12, bag hoop;13, blast connection;14, vent valve;15, appendix;16, frenulum;17, insert for two grades Pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, the method for manufacture and use thereof of the anti-shipwreck device of a kind of gasbag-type boats and ships, reduces shipwreck with this The generation of event;This device is connected to form by telescopic arm 1, air bag 2;The ship side of boats and ships both sides offers several holes 3, Mutually staggering (i.e. hole is not symmetrical) in several positions, hole 3 of both sides, hole 3 is rectangle, and hole 3 is positioned at boats and ships Below Shelter Deck;Be connected to base 4 in the side at hole 3, base 4 uses the crane arm that former truck crane is supporting (referring to basic arm) base, the inner side of base 4 and ship side is weldingly connected integral;Base 4 is installed telescopic arm 1;Telescopic arm 1 End (end of the basic arm i.e. unloaded from slew gear, above with base, the pivot pin of bindiny mechanism) by pivot pin 5 It is arranged in the pin-and-hole of base 4;(referring to basic arm) front end of mounted telescopic arm 1 is passed through at the hole 3 of ship side, and stretches out ship Outboard one section;
Offering circular hole on Shelter Deck at hole, install oil cylinder 6 in circular hole, oil cylinder 6 uses trunnion type two-way cylinder, With otic placode on the gudgeon of described oil cylinder 6;The otic placode at oil cylinder two ends and Shelter Deck are weldingly connected integral;On described oil cylinder top Being configured with on the bearing pin of rod end connecting seat 7, connecting seat 7 is one piece of U-board body with pin hole, connects seat 7 and telescopic arm 1 It is weldingly connected above integral;The oil circuit of oil cylinder 6 is connected in the hydraulic control system of telescopic arm 1, handles the hydraulic pressure of telescopic arm 1 Control system can by one end (referring to the one end at hole) of telescopic arm 1 with pivot pin 5 as the center of circle upper and lower vertical oscillation, upper and lower The scope swung, less than the height at hole 3, adjusts the angle of inclination of telescopic arm 1 and ship deck with this;
Telescopic arm 1 uses the crane arm assembly (including Hynautio-steering, base) of truck crane, and telescopic arm 1 uses hydraulic pressure to provide Power, at telescopic arm 1(basic arm) in be provided with several joint arm 8, handle telescopic arm 1 hydraulic system can make telescopic arm 1 Joint arm 8 stretches, and the length of end segment arm 8 is less than the joint arm lengths being connected with it, and end segment arm 8 can be retracted into and be connected with it Joint arm in one section;Air bag 2 can be filled in the space that above-mentioned joint arm 1 is vacateed after venting folds;
Connect in the front end of each end segment arm 8 and have the plate body 9 of triangle, plate body 9 and joint arm 8 above at grade; Being provided with pin-and-hole on plate body 9, pin-and-hole is square hole;Installing crossbeam 10 on plate body 9, crossbeam 10 is made with one section of lever, crossbeam The length of 10 is equal to the length of air bag 2;The two ends of crossbeam 10 are provided with bending upwards, and bending can stop the cunning of bag hoop 12 De-;Connecting at the middle part of crossbeam 10 has square pin 11, pin 11 and crossbeam 10 to be vertically connected integral;It is connected with pin 11 After crossbeam 10 in T shape;The pin 11 of crossbeam 10 inserts pin-and-hole rear cross beam 10 and joint arm 8 is vertically connected integral;At crossbeam The pin 11 of 10 is provided with the pin-and-hole of two grades of latches 17, and two grades of latches 17 are inserted in the pin-and-hole of pin 11, make horizontal stroke with this Beam 10 is fixed on can not be up and down on plate body 9;10, two grades of latch 17 not used times of crossbeam are placed on the deck of ship, in case The possible period of want or need;
Being connected to air bag 2 on each crossbeam 10, air bag 2 uses soft material to make;Air bag 2 holds compressed gas Pouch, inflation rear gasbag 2 is in pillow-like;Be provided with frenulum 16 at the edge of two adjacent air bags 2, frenulum 16 uses software material Material is made, and being tied a knot by the frenulum 16 at adjacent cells 2 edge to make the edge of the air bag 2 being connected be connected as a body;At air bag 2 On be provided with several bags hoop 12, bag hoop 12 is made with soft material, and annular made by bag hoop 12, and bag hoop 12 is sleeved on air bag 2 On, 2/3rds and the air bag 2 of bag hoop 12 is connected as a body;The bag hoop 12 of air bag 2 is by the space between bag hoop 12 and air bag 2 Suspension is fixed on crossbeam 10;
Being provided with blast connection 13 on air bag 2, blast connection 13 quickly can be connected as a body with appendix 15;Appendix 15 Using pressure hose, appendix 15 is connected with the air pump on ship and is connected as a body;Compressed gas produced by air pump can be passed through Appendix 15 is injected in air bag 2;So that air bag 2 expands and heaves;Appendix 15 is provided with vent valve 14, opens venting Valve 14 can drain the gas in air bag 2;
Using method is: during use;Lateral inclination degree according to hull determines that the telescopic arm 1 employing which side of hull is stretched with employing The quantity of contracting arm 1;Air bag 2 is opened after the end of joint arm 8 takes out, connecting gas transmission pipe 15, and close putting on appendix 15 Air valve 14, as required adjacent air bag 2 is connected as a body by frenulum 16 knotting;Handle the joint arm 8 of telescopic arm 1 to overhanging Go out, booster air pump gas transmission in air bag 2, adjust the exposure level (area) of air bag 2 and the water surface by handling oil cylinder 6, obtain with this Obtain buoyancy enough;Along with increase and the elongation of telescopic arm 1 of air bag 2 displacement, careen body can be at the buoyancy of air bag 2 Progressively corrected under leverage with telescopic arm 1;Thus avoid the formation that hull turns on one's side.
Useful the having the technical effect that of the application utilizes the amplification strength of the counterweight outside hull and leverage to correct hull Lopsidedness situation, gains time for processing ship rollover hidden danger;It is applicable to coastal and river course, inland ship support the use.

Claims (1)

1. a method of manufacture and use thereof for the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type boats and ships, reduces the generation of shipwreck event with this;It is special Levy and be: this device is connected to form by telescopic arm (1), air bag (2);The ship side of boats and ships both sides offers several holes (3), mutually staggering (i.e. hole is not symmetrical) in the position at several holes (3) of both sides, hole (3) are rectangle, hole (3) it is positioned at below the Shelter Deck of boats and ships;Be connected to base (4) in the side of hole (3), base (4) uses former vapour Car hangs supporting crane arm base, and the inner side of base (4) and ship side is weldingly connected integral;Stretch upper installation of base (4) Arm (1);The end of telescopic arm (1) is arranged in the pin-and-hole of base (4) by pivot pin (5);The front end of mounted telescopic arm (1) By hole (3) place of ship side, and stretch out outer one section of ship side;
Offering circular hole on Shelter Deck at hole, install oil cylinder (6) in circular hole, oil cylinder (6) uses the two-way oil of trunnion type Cylinder, with otic placode on the gudgeon of described oil cylinder (6);Otic placode and the Shelter Deck at oil cylinder (6) two ends are weldingly connected integral;? Being configured with on the bearing pin of the push rod end of described oil cylinder (6) d connecting seat (7), connecting seat (7) is one piece of U-board with pin hole Body, connects seat (7) and telescopic arm (1) above is weldingly connected integral;The oil circuit of oil cylinder (6) is connected to the liquid of telescopic arm (1) On pressure control system, handle telescopic arm (1) hydraulic control system can by one end of telescopic arm (1) with pivot pin (5) as the center of circle And upper and lower vertical oscillation, the scope of upper and lower swing, less than the height at hole (3), adjusts telescopic arm (1) and ship deck with this Angle of inclination;
Telescopic arm (1) uses the crane arm assembly of truck crane, and telescopic arm (1) uses hydraulic pressure to provide power, sets in telescopic arm (1) Having several joints arm (8), the hydraulic system handling telescopic arm (1) can make the joint arm (8) of telescopic arm (1) stretch, end segment arm (8) length is less than the joint arm lengths that is connected with it, and end segment arm (8) can be retracted in the joint arm being connected with it one section;Gas Capsule (2) can be filled in the space that above-mentioned joint arm (1) is vacateed after venting folds;
The above same of the plate body (9) of triangle, plate body (9) and joint arm (8) is had in the connection of the front end of each end segment arm (8) In plane;Being provided with pin-and-hole on plate body (9), pin-and-hole is square hole;Installing crossbeam (10) on plate body (9), crossbeam (10) is with one Section lever is made, and the length of crossbeam (10) is equal to the length of air bag (2);The two ends of crossbeam (10) are provided with bending upwards, Bending can stop the slippage of bag hoop (12);Connect at the middle part of crossbeam (10) and have square pin (11), pin (11) and horizontal stroke Beam (10) is vertically connected integral;Crossbeam (10) after being connected with pin (11) is in T shape;The pin (11) of crossbeam (10) inserts Pin-and-hole rear cross beam (10) and joint arm (8) are vertically connected integral;The pin (11) of crossbeam (10) is provided with two grades of latches (17) Pin-and-hole, two grades of latches (17) are inserted in the pin-and-hole of pin (11), with this make crossbeam (10) be fixed on plate body (9) upper and Can not be up and down;Crossbeam (10), two grades of latch (17) not used times are placed on the deck of ship, in case of need;
Being connected to air bag (2) on each crossbeam (10), air bag (2) uses soft material to make;Air bag (2) is to hold pressure The pouch of contracting gas, inflation rear gasbag (2) is in pillow-like;The edge of two adjacent air bags (2) is provided with frenulum (16), is Band (16) uses soft material to make, the air bag (2) that can make to be connected of being tied a knot by the frenulum (16) at adjacent cells (2) edge Edge is connected as a body;Being provided with several bag of hoop (12) on air bag (2), bag hoop (12) is made with soft material, bag hoop (12) making annular, bag hoop (12) is sleeved on air bag (2), and 2/3rds and the air bag (2) of bag hoop (12) are connected as a body; The bag hoop (12) of air bag (2) is hung by the space between bag hoop (12) and air bag (2) and is fixed on crossbeam (10);
Being provided with blast connection (13) on air bag (2), blast connection (13) quickly can be connected as a body with appendix (15); Appendix (15) uses pressure hose, and appendix (15) is connected with the air pump on ship and is connected as a body;The produced compression of air pump Gas can pass through appendix (15) and be injected in air bag (2);So that air bag (2) expands and heaves;Appendix (15) sets It is equipped with vent valve (14), opens vent valve (14) and the gas in air bag (2) can be drained;
Using method is: during use;Lateral inclination degree according to hull determines to be employed the telescopic arm (1) of which side of hull and employs The quantity of telescopic arm (1);Air bag (2) is opened after the end of joint arm (8) takes out, connecting gas transmission pipe (15), and close gas transmission Manage the vent valve (14) on (15), as required adjacent air bag (2) be connected as a body by frenulum (16) knotting;Manipulation is stretched The joint arm (8) of contracting arm (1) is protruding, booster air pump gas transmission in air bag (2), by handle oil cylinder (6) adjust air bag (2) and The exposure level of the water surface, obtains enough buoyancy with this;Along with increase and the elongation of telescopic arm (1) of air bag (2) displacement, incline Oblique hull progressively can be corrected under the leverage of the buoyancy of air bag (2) and telescopic arm (1);Thus avoid hull side The formation turned over.
CN201610461719.4A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 The manufacture method of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type ship Active CN106081008B (en)

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CN201710720414.5A CN107472478B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 The application method of the anti-shipwreck device of gasbag-type ship

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CN106629405A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 泰山石膏(江阴)有限公司 Wind weakening device of large-sized plasterboard crane
CN107244610A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-10-13 江苏博阳智慧电气股份有限公司 A kind of security monitoring system of hoister
CN107651124A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-02 黄河科技学院 A kind of water life-saving ship

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CN108216518A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-29 贾光得 A kind of anti-settling stent air bag of steamer
CN108298442A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-20 苏州库力铁重工有限公司 Crane Anti-side-turning device

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WO2013114184A1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Bawer S.P.A. Anti-sinking emergency device by automatic ejection and inflation of balloons
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CN106629405A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 泰山石膏(江阴)有限公司 Wind weakening device of large-sized plasterboard crane
CN107244610A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-10-13 江苏博阳智慧电气股份有限公司 A kind of security monitoring system of hoister
CN106629405B (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-04-24 泰山石膏(江阴)有限公司 A kind of large-scale weak wind apparatus of plasterboard crane
CN107651124A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-02 黄河科技学院 A kind of water life-saving ship

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CN107472478B (en) 2019-06-14
CN106081008B (en) 2017-12-01

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