CN106080653A - A kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame - Google Patents

A kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106080653A
CN106080653A CN201610442656.8A CN201610442656A CN106080653A CN 106080653 A CN106080653 A CN 106080653A CN 201610442656 A CN201610442656 A CN 201610442656A CN 106080653 A CN106080653 A CN 106080653A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser instrument
rail transit
car frame
urban rail
detects car
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CN201610442656.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106080653B (en
Inventor
何越磊
龚佩毅
余佳磊
史云飞
汤友福
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/02Profile gauges, e.g. loading gauges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit and detect car frame, including bottom framework, industrial laptop placement platform, camera mounting bracket, laser instrument clamping device, laser instrument telescope support, wheel and self adaptation rice wheel apparatus;Described industrial laptop placement platform and the collapsible top being connected to described bottom framework of described camera mounting bracket, described camera mounting bracket is in the centre position of tunnel cross section in order to the setting height(from bottom) ensureing video camera;Described laser instrument clamping device is connected to the front portion of described bottom framework by described laser instrument telescope support, by clamping angled for laser instrument and keep laser instrument to be horizontal after installing, makes laser cover in tunnel more than both sides rail surface;Described wheel is connected to the bottom of described bottom framework, in order to move in orbit.

Description

A kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit and detect car frame, belong to track traffic safety detection and set Standby field.
Background technology
In a series of works such as the Construction control of track traffic, final acceptance of construction, third party's assessment, operation management and line upkeep During work, gauge detection is a very important job.Periodically carry out track clearance completely and the detection of facilities clearance, Ensure that rail traffic vehicles safety and steady runs, safe operation and the highly dense crowd of Rail Transit System will be directly connected to The security of the lives and property.
The portability that existing gauge detection equipment volume is bigger, not readily transportable;Or motor capacity is poor, reduce inspection The efficiency surveyed.No matter during Construction of Urban Rail Traffic or during it is runed, if detecting equipment for gauge A specific circuit can not be only served in by cross-region one equipment of transport, then can cause bigger wasting of resources situation.
In summary it can be seen, urgent need exploitation at present is a kind of integrates small-sized motion and portable gauge detection equipment, Meet all fronts seriality gauge testing requirement in multistage in many periods in track traffic life cycle management.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit Detection car frame, integrates small-sized motion with portable, meets the complete of multistage in many periods in track traffic life cycle management Line seriality gauge testing requirement.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame, places flat including bottom framework, industrial laptop Platform, camera mounting bracket, laser instrument clamping device, laser instrument telescope support, wheel and self adaptation rice wheel apparatus;
Described industrial laptop placement platform and described camera mounting bracket is collapsible is connected to described bottom framework Top, described camera mounting bracket is in the centre position of tunnel cross section in order to the setting height(from bottom) ensureing video camera;
Described laser instrument clamping device is connected to the front portion of described bottom framework by described laser instrument telescope support, by laser Clamping that device is angled also keeps laser instrument to be horizontal after installing, and makes laser cover both sides rail top in tunnel More than face;
Described wheel is connected to the bottom of described bottom framework, in order to move in orbit.
As a kind of embodiment, three laser instrument of described laser instrument gripping means grips in certain setting angle, protect Demonstrate,prove the laser that three laser instrument are launched be in same plane and have lap.
As a kind of embodiment, the distance of stretch out and draw back of described laser instrument telescope support is according to selected industrial camera Depending on the angle of visual angle, the minimum range of laser instrument distance video camera can be calculated by the trigonometric function law of tangents, so that it is determined that Go out the distance of stretch out and draw back of laser instrument retractor device.
As a kind of embodiment, described self adaptation rice wheel apparatus includes rice wheel, guide post, telescopic spring device, installs and prop up Frame, shaft coupling and rotary encoder, described mounting bracket is connected to described by described guide post and described telescopic spring device The bottom of bottom framework, described shaft coupling is connected in described mounting bracket, and described rice wheel and described rotary encoder are by described Shaft coupling is connected.
As a kind of embodiment, described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame and also includes camera secure Protective cover, described camera secure protective cover is connected on described camera mounting bracket, in order to protect video camera.
As a kind of embodiment, described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame and also includes camera horizon Regulating platform, described camera horizon regulating platform is connected on described camera mounting bracket, in order to keep video camera horizontal State.
As a kind of embodiment, described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detection car frame also include hand-push support with And handle, described hand-push support and described handle are connected on described bottom framework, described portable in order to artificial promotion Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame and moves.
As a kind of embodiment, described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame and also includes castor, described Castor is connected to the bottom of described bottom framework, detects car frame in order to described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit and moves on ground Dynamic.
Compared to prior art, the Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
The portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit using the present invention to provide detects car frame and has the advantage that
1) present invention is in research Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit context of detection, when meeting that in track traffic life cycle management, the multistage is many The all fronts seriality gauge testing requirement of phase.
2) the invention reside in the frame for movement of research track traveling and portable unit, can be by stretching, fold, splitting The mechanical means of combination, it is achieved the motion portability of equipment and the portability of transportation.
3) also to have use cost low for the present invention, facilitates the advantages such as popularization and application, has the market using value of significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional intention that a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit that the present invention provides detects car frame;
Fig. 2 is the front view that a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit that the present invention provides detects car frame;
Fig. 3 is the side view that a kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit that the present invention provides detects car frame;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of self adaptation rice wheel apparatus of the present invention;
In figure, label is schematically as follows: 1-bottom framework;2-industrial laptop placement platform;3-camera mounting bracket; 4-laser instrument clamping device;5-laser instrument telescope support;6-wheel;7-self adaptation rice wheel apparatus;701-rice is taken turns;702-guides Bar;703-telescopic spring device;704-mounting bracket;705-shaft coupling;8-camera secure protective cover;9-camera horizon regulates Platform;10-hand-push support;11-handle;12-castor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of one that the present invention provides detects car frame, including Flexible of bottom framework 1, industrial laptop placement platform 2, camera mounting bracket 3, laser instrument clamping device 4, laser instrument Frame 5, wheel 6 and self adaptation rice wheel apparatus 7.
The collapsible top being connected to bottom framework 1 of industrial laptop placement platform 2, it is ensured that industrial laptop is put Horizontalization is steady, it is simple to data record during measurement and observation.The most collapsible top being connected to bottom framework 1 of camera mounting bracket 3 Portion, it is ensured that video camera setting height(from bottom), and dolly alleviates the vibration of video camera in moving process.The height of camera mounting bracket 3 Degree i.e. determine camera center away from orbit plane distance, it by clearance of tunnel diameter and rail surface to the lining cutting of bottom surface, tunnel Height determine, it is ensured that the setting height(from bottom) of video camera is in the centre of tunnel cross section, it is ensured that video camera photographs whole tunnel Section.It is provided with camera secure protective cover 8 on camera mounting bracket 3, is used for ensureing camera apparatus safety, it is to avoid camera lens It is damaged;Camera horizon regulating platform 9 it is additionally provided with, in order to keep video camera to be the level of state on camera mounting bracket 3.
Laser instrument clamping device 4 is designed to three angled installations of laser instrument and laser instrument can be kept to locate after installing In horizontal level, according to the scanning angle requirement of laser product, design and installation angle can ensure three laser instrument when becoming 70 ° The light belt launched is in same plane and has lap, it is achieved in tunnel, laser more than both sides rail surface covers. Laser instrument clamping device 4 is the front portion being connected to bottom framework 1 by laser instrument telescope support 5, thus realizes laser instrument telescopic distance From scalable, depending on the distance of stretch out and draw back of laser instrument retractor device 5 is according to the visual angle angle of the industrial camera chosen, then basis The trigonometric function law of tangents can calculate the minimum range of laser instrument distance video camera, so that it is determined that go out laser instrument retractor device Distance of stretch out and draw back.
Wheel 6 is connected to the bottom of bottom framework 1, is designed to have the shape of wheel rim to be easy on the dolly track when measuring Carry out.For the ease of the implementation of dolly, on bottom framework 1, collapsible connection has hand-push support 10, simultaneously in the both sides of bottom framework 1 It is also devised with handle 11.It is also devised with castor 12, in order to dolly is carried out on the ground in the bottom of bottom framework 1.
As shown in Figure 4, self adaptation rice wheel apparatus 7 includes rice wheel 701, guide post 702, telescopic spring device 703, mounting bracket 704, shaft coupling 705 and rotary encoder (not shown), mounting bracket 704 is by guide post 702 and telescopic spring device 703 bottoms being connected to bottom framework 1, shaft coupling 705 is connected in mounting bracket 704, and rice wheel 701 and rotary encoder are by connection Axial organ 705 is connected.By the flexible of telescopic spring device 703 and the guide effect of guide post 702, it is ensured that rice wheel 701 overcomes track Front and back longitudinal irregularity ensures rice wheel 701 patch row rail level all the time, and the displacement collected and velocity information are transmitted by rotary encoder To industrial laptop.
Dolly described in the present embodiment can be applicable in Metro Clearance detection, such as: ccd video camera, laser instrument are arranged on On dolly, and after installing all of circuit and corresponding software development out, video camera can be demarcated by mistake Difference is analyzed, and then detects Metro Clearance.Whole dolly can be by the machinery side of combination of stretching, fold, split Method, it is achieved the portability of equipment conveying process;Hand push mode and utilize door handle device, has fully demonstrated equipment when measuring Convenient motility.Meet the gauge testing requirement of all fronts in multistage in many periods in track traffic life cycle management, can be with tracking Traffic gauge in road carries out seriality tunneling boring measurement, significantly reduces workload, improves work efficiency;It addition, the present invention is also There is use cost low, facilitate the advantages such as popularization and application, there is the market using value of significance.
Finally be necessary it is pointed out here that: the foregoing is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but the present invention Protection domain be not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, The change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detects car frame, it is characterised in that: include bottom framework, industry notebook electricity Brain placement platform, camera mounting bracket, laser instrument clamping device, laser instrument telescope support, wheel and self adaptation rice wheel dress Put;
Described industrial laptop placement platform and the collapsible top being connected to described bottom framework of described camera mounting bracket Portion, described camera mounting bracket is in the centre position of tunnel cross section in order to the setting height(from bottom) ensureing video camera;
Described laser instrument clamping device is connected to the front portion of described bottom framework by described laser instrument telescope support, is become by laser instrument The clamping of certain angle also keeps laser instrument to be horizontal after installing, make laser cover in tunnel both sides rail surface with On;
Described wheel is connected to the bottom of described bottom framework, in order to move in orbit.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described laser Three laser instrument of device gripping means grips in certain setting angle, it is ensured that the laser that three laser instrument are launched is in same flat Face and have lap.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described laser Depending on the distance of stretch out and draw back of device telescope support is the visual angle angle according to selected industrial camera, by the trigonometric function law of tangents The minimum range of laser instrument distance video camera can be calculated, so that it is determined that go out the distance of stretch out and draw back of laser instrument retractor device.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described adaptive Answering rice wheel apparatus to include rice wheel, guide post, telescopic spring device, mounting bracket, shaft coupling and rotary encoder, described installation is propped up Frame is connected to the bottom of described bottom framework by described guide post and described telescopic spring device, and described shaft coupling is connected to described peace On dress support, described rice wheel is connected by described shaft coupling with described rotary encoder.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described portable The Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of formula detects car frame and also includes that camera secure protective cover, described camera secure protective cover are connected to On described camera mounting bracket, in order to protect video camera.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described portable The Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of formula detects car frame and also includes that camera horizon regulating platform, described camera horizon regulating platform are connected to On described camera mounting bracket, in order to keep video camera to be the level of state.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described portable The Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of formula detects car frame and also includes hand-push support and handle, and described hand-push support is with described handle respectively It is connected on described bottom framework, detects car frame in order to the described portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of artificial promotion and move.
Portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit the most according to claim 1 detects car frame, it is characterised in that: described portable The Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit of formula detects car frame and also includes that castor, described castor are connected to the bottom of described bottom framework, in order to institute State portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit and detect car frame at ground moving.
CN201610442656.8A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of portable Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detection car frame Active CN106080653B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489744A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-04 中铁四局集团电气化工程有限公司 A kind of cold cunning of rubber tire rail APM system collection, limit detection Multifunctional sliding trolley
CN111452829A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 华东交通大学 Bidirectional rail clearance measuring method
CN112431457A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-02 浙江鲸叹科技有限公司 Car parking device for unmanned vehicle

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CN105644572A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 绵阳市铁人电气设备有限责任公司 Self-walking intelligent tour inspection equipment for overhead line system
CN205686413U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-16 上海工程技术大学 Portable buggy framework for Traffic Clearance of Urban Rail Transit detection

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CN201745588U (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-02-16 上海地铁盾构设备工程有限公司 Special rail car for tunnel cross section scanning system
CN201901143U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-07-20 郑州峰华电子有限责任公司 Railway clearance measuring vehicle
CN102211590A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-12 同济大学 Detecting vehicle for tunnel
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489744A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-04 中铁四局集团电气化工程有限公司 A kind of cold cunning of rubber tire rail APM system collection, limit detection Multifunctional sliding trolley
CN111452829A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 华东交通大学 Bidirectional rail clearance measuring method
CN112431457A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-02 浙江鲸叹科技有限公司 Car parking device for unmanned vehicle

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