One kind splitting willow machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind splitting willow machine, belongs to wicker plaiting article manufacture special equipment.
Background technology
Currently, wicker plaiting article is one of folks of china traditional handicraft product, the craftwork worked out using wicker etc. is pure hand
Work craftwork.The main raw material(s) of willow-plaited process product is that wicker needs to rive on wicker, be divided into slice in use
It could be conducive to braiding.In traditional handicraft, craftsman using cutter rive by hand, and splitting speed is slow, and segmentation size is not easy
It holds, segmentation is uneven, be easy to cause big or small slice.And manual operations is dangerous, misoperation is easy to happen scuffing, buries safety
Hidden danger.
Invention content
To overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind splitting willow machine, is coordinated using unique cutter
Distinctive wicker sliding slot realizes automation cutting, can split two wickers simultaneously, greatly improve efficiency;And design automatically cuts off dress
It sets, the wicker split is cut to the length suitable for braiding, better operating condition is provided for next step braiding.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind splitting willow machine, including workbench, cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism, delivery device, wicker fixed mechanism and collection
Mechanism;The workbench is square structure, and the cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism, delivery device, wicker fixed mechanism are respectively provided with
In on the workbench;The delivery device is located at one end at the top of the workbench, and the cutting mechanism is located at described push away
Mechanism side, the cutting mechanism is sent to be located at the cutting mechanism side, the wicker fixed mechanism quantity is two, is set respectively
Cutting mechanism both sides are placed in, one of wicker fixed mechanism is located at the cutting mechanism and delivery device lower section;
The wicker fixed mechanism is made of three fixed blocks, including the first fixed block, the second fixed block and third are fixed
Block, first fixed block are equipped with inclined surface, first fixed block and third fixed block point with one end at the top of third fixed block
Set on second fixed block both sides, first fixed block, using the second fixed block as symmetry axis, is in axis pair with third fixed block
Claim setting;Both sides are equipped with inclined surface at the top of second fixed block;Described first, third fixed block top droop face and second
Fixed block top droop face forms wicker fixing groove, and the wicker fixing groove quantity is two, and described first, second, third is solid
Determine block and is separated by two cutting seams of setting formation;
The delivery device includes driving wheel, drive shaft, drive wheel bracket, driving motor, drive belt;The driving wheel
Holder includes two driving support plates, and in being vertically arranged, bottom is fixed on the workbench driving support plate, described
Drive support plate is symmetrical to be arranged in wicker fixed mechanism both sides;The drive shaft both ends drive branch with two respectively
Fagging connects, and the drive shaft is rotatablely connected in driving support plate;The drive shaft is located above the wicker fixed mechanism
Position;The driving motor is located at side on the workbench, and drive motor shaft, the drive are connected on the driving motor
Dynamic motor shaft, which is realized with drive shaft by fitting drive belt, to be driven;The driving wheel quantity is two, is fixed on the driving
On axis, the driving wheel is located above the wicker fixing groove, and the driving wheel is equipped with pressing slot, and the pressing slot is driving
It is in circumferentially disposed, pressing slot cross-section structure triangular in shape on wheel, the pressing slot is located at cutting seam top position;
The cutting mechanism includes chopper, pinch roller, rotation axis, cutting support, cutting motor, driving belt;The cutting
Holder includes two cutting support plates, and in being vertically arranged, bottom is fixed on the workbench cutting support plate, described
The symmetrical setting of support plate is cut in wicker fixed mechanism both sides;Branch is cut with two in the rotation axis both ends respectively
Fagging connects, and the rotation axis is rotatablely connected in cutting support plate;The rotation axis is located above the wicker fixed mechanism
Position;The cutting motor is located at side on the workbench, and cutting motor axis is connected on the cutting motor, described to cut
It cuts motor shaft and transmission is realized by fitting driving belt with rotation axis;The pinch roller quantity is two, is fixed on the rotation axis
On, the pinch roller is located above the wicker fixing groove, and the chopper quantity is two, and the chopper is in circular ring type structure, point
It Tao not merge and be fixed on pinch roller, the chopper is in circumferentially disposed on pinch roller, and surrounding is blade outside the chopper;It is described to split
Knife bottom is stretched into wicker fixing groove;
The cutting mechanism includes cut-out holder, cut-out cylinder, cutoff tool beam, cutoff tool motor, cutoff tool;The cut-out
Holder includes that two risers and a crossbeam, described two risers are fixed on the workbench, is fixed positioned at the wicker
Mechanism both sides, the crossbeam are fixed on the top of described two risers, and the cut-out number of cylinders is two, is fixed on institute vertically
Crossbeam both ends are stated, the cut-out cylinder bottom is equipped with cut-out cylinder connecting rod, and the connection of cut-out cylinder connecting rod bottom is cut
Breaking beam, the cutoff tool motor are fixed on cutoff tool beam centre position, and the cutoff tool motor is equipped with cut-out cutter shaft,
Described cut-out cutter shaft one end connects cutoff tool, and the other end connects cutoff tool motor through cutoff tool beam;The cutoff tool is rounded
Structure, the cutoff tool axis connection is in the center of the cutoff tool, the circumferentially disposed blade of cutoff tool;
The collecting mechanism is square box, is located at the workbench side.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the drive shaft is in cylindrical structure.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the rotation axis is in cylindrical structure.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein is connected with cylinder controller on the cut-out cylinder.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the cylinder controller is PLC controller.
Operation principle and flow:
Wicker is positioned in two wicker fixing grooves of wicker fixed mechanism when use, by driving motor in delivery device
Driving wheel rotation is driven, since driving wheel is pressed together on wicker, driving wheel rotation drives wicker to advance, and wicker advances to cutting machine
When below structure, chopper direction of rotation is with driving wheel direction of rotation on the contrary, it is two that chopper, which splits wicker from center one,;Cut-out cylinder is done
It moves up and down, drives cutoff tool to move up and down, the wicker split is cut into the wicker section of required length, according to the rotation of driving wheel
Rotary speed sets cylinder controller, is controlled by cylinder device control cylinder operation frequency, short to control wicker segment length.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
It is specifically designed wicker fixed mechanism, designs to form two wicker fixing grooves using three fixed blocks, special falls
Trapezium structure is conducive to the fixation of wicker, is not easy to deviate during transmission.And it is specifically designed cutting seam, ensure that chopper is being split
It is that bottom is not touched to open wicker, is conducive to keep the safety in production.
Unique delivery device design, using special driving wheel, two driving wheels correspond to wicker fixing groove and put, driving
Circumferentially disposed pressing slot on wheel can be very good pressing wicker, be conducive to that deviation does not occur in wicker transmit process, ensures segmentation
Uniformly;Slot cross-section layer triangular structure is pressed, stability is high, presses good fixing effect.
Using the cutting mechanism of special designing, circular ring type structure chopper is designed, blade is arranged in periphery, improves cutting effect
Rate, cooperation motor realizes automation circumgyration incision, is not required to manpower, time saving and energy saving, substantially reduces entreprise cost.
Cutting mechanism is coordinated using cylinder and cutoff tool, realizes automatic cutting up and down, according to the rotary speed of driving wheel, if
Determine cylinder controller, is controlled by cylinder device control cylinder operation frequency, it is short to control wicker segment length.The wicker split is cut into
The wicker section of required length, the case where avoiding the wicker length caused by original artificial cutting from being not easy.And length is whole
Together, work efficiency is high.
The present invention uses Fully-mechanized production, does not need manual operations, and multiple wicker fixing grooves and chopper work at the same time, point
Speed block is cut, segmentation is uniform in size, will not cause big or small slice, while greatly promoting working efficiency, avoids drawing when handwork
Hinder the possibility of hand, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the delivery device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cutting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label:
1 workbench;
2 cutting mechanisms, 21 choppers, 22 pinch rollers, 23 rotation axis, 24 cutting supports, 241 cutting support plates, 25 cutting motors,
26 driving belts, 27 cutting motor axis;
3 cutting mechanisms, 31 cut-out holders, 311 risers, 312 crossbeams, 32 cut-out cylinders, 321 cut-out cylinder connecting rods, 33
Cutoff tool beam, 34 cutoff tool motors, 35 cut-out cutter shafts, 36 cutoff tools;37 cylinder controllers;
4 delivery devices, 41 driving wheels, 411 pressing slots, 42 drive shafts, 43 drive wheel brackets, 431 driving support plates, 44 are driven
Dynamic motor, 45 drive belts, 46 drive motor shafts;
5 wicker fixed mechanisms, 51 first fixed blocks, 52 second fixed blocks, 53 third fixed blocks, 54 inclined surface, 55 wickers
Fixing groove, 56 cutting seams;
6 collecting mechanisms.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
One kind splitting willow machine, including workbench, cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism, delivery device, wicker fixed mechanism and collection
Mechanism;The workbench is square structure, and the cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism, delivery device, wicker fixed mechanism are respectively provided with
In on the workbench;The delivery device is located at one end at the top of the workbench, and the cutting mechanism is located at described push away
Mechanism side, the cutting mechanism is sent to be located at the cutting mechanism side, the wicker fixed mechanism quantity is two, is set respectively
Cutting mechanism both sides are placed in, one of wicker fixed mechanism is located at the cutting mechanism and delivery device lower section;
The wicker fixed mechanism is made of three fixed blocks, including the first fixed block, the second fixed block and third are fixed
Block, first fixed block are equipped with inclined surface, first fixed block and third fixed block point with one end at the top of third fixed block
Set on second fixed block both sides, first fixed block, using the second fixed block as symmetry axis, is in axis pair with third fixed block
Claim setting;Both sides are equipped with inclined surface at the top of second fixed block;Described first, third fixed block top droop face and second
Fixed block top droop face forms wicker fixing groove, and the wicker fixing groove quantity is two, and described first, second, third is solid
Determine block and is separated by two cutting seams of setting formation;
The delivery device includes driving wheel, drive shaft, drive wheel bracket, driving motor, drive belt;The driving wheel
Holder includes two driving support plates, and in being vertically arranged, bottom is fixed on the workbench driving support plate, described
Drive support plate is symmetrical to be arranged in wicker fixed mechanism both sides;The drive shaft both ends drive branch with two respectively
Fagging connects, and the drive shaft is rotatablely connected in driving support plate;The drive shaft is located above the wicker fixed mechanism
Position;The driving motor is located at side on the workbench, and drive motor shaft, the drive are connected on the driving motor
Dynamic motor shaft, which is realized with drive shaft by fitting drive belt, to be driven;The driving wheel quantity is two, is fixed on the driving
On axis, the driving wheel is located above the wicker fixing groove, and the driving wheel is equipped with pressing slot, and the pressing slot is driving
It is in circumferentially disposed, pressing slot cross-section structure triangular in shape on wheel, the pressing slot is located at cutting seam top position;
The cutting mechanism includes chopper, pinch roller, rotation axis, cutting support, cutting motor, driving belt;The cutting
Holder includes two cutting support plates, and in being vertically arranged, bottom is fixed on the workbench cutting support plate, described
The symmetrical setting of support plate is cut in wicker fixed mechanism both sides;Branch is cut with two in the rotation axis both ends respectively
Fagging connects, and the rotation axis is rotatablely connected in cutting support plate;The rotation axis is located above the wicker fixed mechanism
Position;The cutting motor is located at side on the workbench, and cutting motor axis is connected on the cutting motor, described to cut
It cuts motor shaft and transmission is realized by fitting driving belt with rotation axis;The pinch roller quantity is two, is fixed on the rotation axis
On, the pinch roller is located above the wicker fixing groove, and the chopper quantity is two, and the chopper is in circular ring type structure, point
It Tao not merge and be fixed on pinch roller, the chopper is in circumferentially disposed on pinch roller, and surrounding is blade outside the chopper;It is described to split
Knife bottom is stretched into wicker fixing groove;
The cutting mechanism includes cut-out holder, cut-out cylinder, cutoff tool beam, cutoff tool motor, cutoff tool;The cut-out
Holder includes that two risers and a crossbeam, described two risers are fixed on the workbench, is fixed positioned at the wicker
Mechanism both sides, the crossbeam are fixed on the top of described two risers, and the cut-out number of cylinders is two, is fixed on institute vertically
Crossbeam both ends are stated, the cut-out cylinder bottom is equipped with cut-out cylinder connecting rod, and the connection of cut-out cylinder connecting rod bottom is cut
Breaking beam, the cutoff tool motor are fixed on cutoff tool beam centre position, and the cutoff tool motor is equipped with cut-out cutter shaft,
Described cut-out cutter shaft one end connects cutoff tool, and the other end connects cutoff tool motor through cutoff tool beam;The cutoff tool is rounded
Structure, the cutoff tool axis connection is in the center of the cutoff tool, the circumferentially disposed blade of cutoff tool;
The collecting mechanism is square box, is located at the workbench side.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the drive shaft is in cylindrical structure.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the rotation axis is in cylindrical structure.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein is connected with cylinder controller on the cut-out cylinder.
Above-mentioned one kind splitting willow machine, wherein the cylinder controller is PLC controller.
Operation principle and flow:
Wicker is positioned in two wicker fixing grooves of wicker fixed mechanism when use, by driving motor in delivery device
Driving wheel rotation is driven, since driving wheel is pressed together on wicker, driving wheel rotation drives wicker to advance, and wicker advances to cutting machine
When below structure, chopper direction of rotation is with driving wheel direction of rotation on the contrary, it is two that chopper, which splits wicker from center one,;Cut-out cylinder is done
It moves up and down, drives cutoff tool to move up and down, the wicker split is cut into the wicker section of required length, according to the rotation of driving wheel
Rotary speed sets cylinder controller, is controlled by cylinder device control cylinder operation frequency, short to control wicker segment length.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
It is specifically designed wicker fixed mechanism, designs to form two wicker fixing grooves using three fixed blocks, special falls
Trapezium structure is conducive to the fixation of wicker, is not easy to deviate during transmission.And it is specifically designed cutting seam, ensure that chopper is being split
It is that bottom is not touched to open wicker, is conducive to keep the safety in production.
Unique delivery device design, using special driving wheel, two driving wheels correspond to wicker fixing groove and put, driving
Circumferentially disposed pressing slot on wheel can be very good pressing wicker, be conducive to that deviation does not occur in wicker transmit process, ensures segmentation
Uniformly;Slot cross-section layer triangular structure is pressed, stability is high, presses good fixing effect.
Using the cutting mechanism of special designing, circular ring type structure chopper is designed, blade is arranged in periphery, improves cutting effect
Rate, cooperation motor realizes automation circumgyration incision, is not required to manpower, time saving and energy saving, substantially reduces entreprise cost.
Cutting mechanism is coordinated using cylinder and cutoff tool, realizes automatic cutting up and down, according to the rotary speed of driving wheel, if
Determine cylinder controller, is controlled by cylinder device control cylinder operation frequency, it is short to control wicker segment length.The wicker split is cut into
The wicker section of required length, the case where avoiding the wicker length caused by original artificial cutting from being not easy.And length is whole
Together, work efficiency is high.
The present invention uses Fully-mechanized production, does not need manual operations, and multiple wicker fixing grooves and chopper work at the same time, point
Speed block is cut, segmentation is uniform in size, will not cause big or small slice, while greatly promoting working efficiency, avoids drawing when handwork
Hinder the possibility of hand, securely and reliably.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
Should all it cover within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection domain of claims
Subject to.