CN106077983A - High precision large-sized welding machine frame process - Google Patents

High precision large-sized welding machine frame process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106077983A
CN106077983A CN201610490865.XA CN201610490865A CN106077983A CN 106077983 A CN106077983 A CN 106077983A CN 201610490865 A CN201610490865 A CN 201610490865A CN 106077983 A CN106077983 A CN 106077983A
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
machine frame
ensured
high precision
weld
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CN201610490865.XA
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CN106077983B (en
Inventor
章步青
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ANHUI YONGCHENG MACHINERY Co Ltd
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ANHUI YONGCHENG MACHINERY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups

Abstract

The invention discloses high precision large-sized welding machine frame process, comprise the steps: the first step, each welding of complete machine welding position or assembled step are carried out technology explanation schematic diagram, each pad of marked position and the weld seam size of this pad, weld size requirement in schematic diagram, and coordinate welding tooling to carry out operation, ensure that weld job is carried out in order, industrial operations method can be unified simultaneously;Second step, uses several C-type clamp to clamp heavy duty mill housing;3rd step, adjusts location;4th step, laser detecting apparatus positions;5th step, carries out vibration stress relief treatment.The high precision large-sized welding machine frame process of the present invention, improve the welding procedure level of heavy duty mill housing, produced internal stress after eliminating welding, and then realize reducing its welding deformation, and shorten life cycle of the product, it is ensured that add post-construction deformation in the range of, it is ensured that the quality of product, improve its welding efficiency so that it does not affect its cycle when assembling uses simultaneously.

Description

High precision large-sized welding machine frame process
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy duty mill housing welding technique technical field, particularly relate to high precision large-sized welding machine frame work Process.
Background technology
Heavy duty mill housing is in welding process, even if heavy duty mill housing is welded by operator according to the process chart made Connect, still there will be welding maloperation, or part indicates and indefinite or the most specific causes operational error.Additionally, large scale computer Frame directly carries out other heat treatments after welding completes, surface processes or the processing steps such as process that spray paint, and can produce bigger Deformation so that heavy duty mill housing can produce the biggest error when mounted, is difficult to location, causes rack-mounted various accessory Needs are readjusted or scrap, cost of idleness, and have elongated the manufacture process of main equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides high precision large-sized welding machine frame process, its Purpose is to improve the welding procedure level of heavy duty mill housing, produced internal stress after eliminating welding, and then realizes reducing its weldering Connect deformation, and shorten life cycle of the product, it is ensured that add post-construction deformation in the range of, it is ensured that the quality of product, improve it simultaneously Welding efficiency so that it does not affect its cycle when assembling uses.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: high precision large-sized welding machine frame process, comprises the steps:
The first step, when designing welding procedure, carries out technology explanation to each welding of complete machine welding position or assembled step Schematic diagram, each pad of marked position and the weld seam size of this pad, weld size requirement in schematic diagram, and coordinate Welding tooling carries out operation, it is ensured that weld job is carried out in order, can unify industrial operations method simultaneously;
Second step, is placed in heavy duty mill housing on horizontal plane on the bracing frame placed, and uses several C-type clamp to clamp large scale computer Frame;
3rd step, adjusts location, first uses slide calliper rule to carry out just successive step and determines welding position, uses infrared positioning apparatus the most again It is accurately positioned, has positioned and welded afterwards;
4th step, laser detecting apparatus positions, and after having welded, uses laser detecting apparatus to measure size after welding on bracing frame Whether in the margin of tolerance, it is ensured that every product is qualified;
5th step, carries out vibration stress relief treatment, after above-mentioned steps completes, is connected in frame by oscillating aging equipment, carries out Vibration stress relief treatment, produced internal stress after eliminating welding.
Further, the exploded view that the technology explanation schematic diagram described in the first step at least comprises the technical steps that:
A. supervisor's even gear technology explanation figure, including following content: lower supervisor position, hole confirms, connects shelves by sizing spot welding Technology requirement, verification diagonal-size also confirms perpendicularity with angle square, controls diagonal-size error within 2mm;
B. shelves are connected by sizing spot welding position technology explanation figure;
C. four root post specifications and models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed, it is ensured that stud is accurate, and above-below direction is accurate;
D. two upper supervisor's spot-welding technology explanation figures;
E. four root post models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed;
F. iron plate spot-welding technology explanation figure;
G. reinforcement welding position, sequential technologies explanation figure;
H. inverting frame, note the Hoisting Position of Umklapp process, column, crosspiece and iron plate all carry out growing weldering and full weld, really Protecting integral solder quality, control integral planar degree, in the range of 2mm, controls side perpendicularity in the range of 1.5mm;And remove Add the prime time, it is ensured that add prime time weld and polish smooth nothing left mark.
Further, when second step uses C-type clamp clamping heavy duty mill housing, it is close to C-type clamp and places slide calliper rule, pass through slide calliper rule The length size of the heavy duty mill housing near acquisition C-type clamp.
Further, the slide calliper rule being close to C-type clamp placement use clamping device to be fixed in frame, treat welding machine frame After completing, then remove clamping device and slide calliper rule.
Further, in second step use C-type clamp clamping heavy duty mill housing time, the head of C-type clamp towards direction, ground, and its Carry fixing bolt is partially toward sky.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ensure welding machine frame required precision, improve service life, Accurate positioning, when designing welding procedure, module each to complete machine welding position carries out schematic diagram technology explanation, and coordinates welding Frock carries out operation, it is ensured that weld job is carried out in order, protects product and guarantees the quality.
Having detected rear Ageing Treatment, after eliminating welding, produced internal stress, shortens life cycle of the product, it is ensured that processing Rear deformation in the range of, do not affect assembling.Welding whole process and carry out operation according to job instruction, welding personnel only needs specialty Technical ability can complete complete machine welding, first carries out laser detection after having welded, and then carries out shaking Ageing Treatment, it is ensured that complete machine is every Individual link is controlled, ensures quality while ensureing the output value.
By above welding process, and on lathe, carry out complete machine processing, reached by size quality every after laser scanning To client's drawing requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of supervisor's even gear technology explanation figure of the high precision large-sized welding machine frame process first step Process chart figure;
Fig. 2 is that the connection shelves of the embodiment of Fig. 1 are by sizing spot welding position technology explanation figure;
Fig. 3 is two upper supervisor's spot-welding technology explanation figures of the embodiment of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this enforcement Example is only used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute protection scope of the present invention and limits.
High precision large-sized welding machine frame process, comprises the steps:
The first step, when designing welding procedure, carries out technology explanation to each welding of complete machine welding position or assembled step Schematic diagram, each pad of marked position and the weld seam size of this pad, weld size requirement in schematic diagram, and coordinate Welding tooling carries out operation, it is ensured that weld job is carried out in order, can unify industrial operations method simultaneously;
Second step, is placed in heavy duty mill housing on horizontal plane on the bracing frame placed, and uses several C-type clamp to clamp large scale computer Frame;
3rd step, adjusts location, first uses slide calliper rule to carry out just successive step and determines welding position, uses infrared positioning apparatus the most again It is accurately positioned, has positioned and welded afterwards;
4th step, laser detecting apparatus positions, and after having welded, uses laser detecting apparatus to measure size after welding on bracing frame Whether in the margin of tolerance, it is ensured that every product is qualified;
5th step, carries out vibration stress relief treatment, after above-mentioned steps completes, is connected in frame by oscillating aging equipment, carries out Vibration stress relief treatment, produced internal stress after eliminating welding.
In the above-described embodiments, the decomposition that the technology explanation schematic diagram described in the first step at least comprises the technical steps that Figure:
A. supervisor's even gear technology explanation figure, as it is shown in figure 1, include following content: be responsible for position, hole under 24# and confirm, end part aligning, Tubing sealing wire is in interior survey;
25# connects shelves by sizing spot welding, it is ensured that outside 24# pipe and plane perpendicular;
28# connects shelves by sizing spot welding, it is ensured that outside 24# pipe and plane perpendicular;
Verification diagonal-size also confirms perpendicularity with angle square, controls diagonal-size error within 2mm;In addition figure refers at A, F It is shown as welding position, size 780For the go-and-retum between lower supervisor away from, 850 even gear distances.
B. shelves are connected by sizing spot welding position technology explanation figure;As in figure 2 it is shown, 28# connects shelves by sizing And spot welding, it is ensured that on channel-section steel, plane plane upper with lower supervisor is consistent;25# connects shelves by sizing spot welding, it is ensured that pipe side Face and plane perpendicular, upper plane plane upper with lower supervisor is consistent;56# connects shelves by sizing spot welding, it is ensured that flat on angle bar Face plane upper with lower supervisor is consistent;Place A by size and add prime time spot welding, welding deformation is played a supporting role, integral solder Remove after completing;Each connection shelves vertical angle is grown weldering, and middle after pressing first two, the principle of symmetrical chiasma is welded; 25# connects vertical angle at shelves F and does not weld, it is illustrated that the distance 30,160,273,2170,805 of expression respectively connects each of gear Individual location dimension, A, F represent that position, 25-1,56-0,28-0 represent piece mark or the cast number of column.
C. four root post specifications and models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed, it is ensured that stud is accurate, above-below direction Accurately.
D. two upper supervisor's spot-welding technology explanation figures;It is responsible on supervisor and 04# on 03# as it is shown on figure 3, place by size And spot welding, it is ensured that supervisor and the perpendicularity of column up and down;Place 25# and 28# bis-by size and connect shelves spot welding, it is ensured that column Perpendicularity and each size accurate;Emphasis guarantees upper supervisor's planar smoothness and plane total height 2mm and tube end angle square Alignment, the strict flatness of upper supervisor that controls is 370Within, control diagonal-size error is within 2mm, and strict control is each Road size 125,50,786,786,.In addition to its 25-1,04-0,03-0, No. 28-0 pipe.
E. four root post models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed, it is ensured that stud is accurate, and above-below direction is accurate.
F. iron plate spot-welding technology explanation figure.
G. reinforcement welding position, sequential technologies explanation figure.
H. inverting frame, note the Hoisting Position of Umklapp process, column, crosspiece and iron plate all carry out growing welds and full Weldering, it is ensured that integral solder quality, control integral planar degree, in the range of 2mm, controls side perpendicularity in the range of 1.5mm;And And removal five adds the prime time, it is ensured that add prime time weld and polish smooth nothing left mark.Wherein, second step uses C-type clamp folder When holding heavy duty mill housing, it is close to C-type clamp and places slide calliper rule, by the length chi of the heavy duty mill housing near slide calliper rule acquisition C-type clamp Very little.The slide calliper rule being close to C-type clamp placement use clamping device to be fixed in frame, after treating that welding machine frame completes, then tear open Except clamping device and slide calliper rule.In second step use C-type clamp clamping heavy duty mill housing time, the head of C-type clamp towards direction, ground, and its Carry fixing bolt is partially toward sky.
The high precision large-sized welding machine frame process of the present invention, improves the welding procedure level of heavy duty mill housing, eliminates Produced internal stress after welding, and then realize reducing its welding deformation, and shorten life cycle of the product, it is ensured that after processing Deform in the range of, it is ensured that the quality of product, improve its welding efficiency simultaneously so that its assembling use time do not affect its week Phase.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art, pole Easily according to above-described embodiment, understand the spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change, but as long as without departing from the present invention's Spirit, the most within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. The most high precision large-sized welding machine frame process, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
    The first step, when designing welding procedure, carries out technology explanation to each welding of complete machine welding position or assembled step Schematic diagram, each pad of marked position and the weld seam size of this pad, weld size requirement in schematic diagram, and coordinate Welding tooling carries out operation, it is ensured that weld job is carried out in order, can unify industrial operations method simultaneously;
    Second step, is placed in heavy duty mill housing on horizontal plane on the bracing frame placed, and uses several C-type clamp to clamp large scale computer Frame;
    3rd step, adjusts location, first uses slide calliper rule to carry out just successive step and determines welding position, uses infrared positioning apparatus the most again It is accurately positioned, has positioned and welded afterwards;
    4th step, laser detecting apparatus positions, and after having welded, uses laser detecting apparatus to measure size after welding on bracing frame Whether in the margin of tolerance, it is ensured that every product is qualified;
    5th step, carries out vibration stress relief treatment, after above-mentioned steps completes, is connected in frame by oscillating aging equipment, carries out Vibration stress relief treatment, produced internal stress after eliminating welding.
  2. High precision large-sized welding machine frame process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the skill described in the first step The exploded view that art explanation schematic diagram at least comprises the technical steps that:
    A. supervisor's even gear technology explanation figure, including following content: lower supervisor position, hole confirms, connects shelves by sizing spot welding Technology requirement, verification diagonal-size also confirms perpendicularity with angle square, controls diagonal-size error within 2mm;
    B. shelves are connected by sizing spot welding position technology explanation figure;
    C. four root post specifications and models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed, it is ensured that stud is accurate, and above-below direction is accurate;
    D. two upper supervisor's spot-welding technology explanation figures;
    E. four root post models and direction, position, hole technology explanation figure are confirmed;
    F. iron plate spot-welding technology explanation figure;
    G. reinforcement welding position, sequential technologies explanation figure;
    H. inverting frame, note the Hoisting Position of Umklapp process, column, crosspiece and iron plate all carry out growing weldering and full weld, really Protecting integral solder quality, control integral planar degree, in the range of 2mm, controls side perpendicularity in the range of 1.5mm;And remove Add the prime time, it is ensured that add prime time weld and polish smooth nothing left mark.
  3. High precision large-sized welding machine frame process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second step uses C During type folder clamping heavy duty mill housing, be close to C-type clamp and place slide calliper rule, by slide calliper rule obtain heavy duty mill housing near C-type clamp length, Size wide, high.
  4. 4. according to the high precision large-sized welding machine frame process described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: it is close to C-type clamp The slide calliper rule placed use clamping device to be fixed in frame, after treating that welding machine frame completes, then remove clamping device and card Chi.
  5. High precision large-sized welding machine frame process the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second step uses C During type folder clamping heavy duty mill housing, the head of C-type clamp towards direction, ground, and its fixing bolt of band be partially toward sky.
CN201610490865.XA 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 High precision large-sized welding machine frame process Active CN106077983B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877583A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-14 江苏申阳电梯部件有限公司 A kind of staircase driving spindle intelligent manufacturing system and method
CN110666272A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-10 苏州工业园区德研福机械设备有限公司 Large-size high-precision aluminum alloy welding process
CN110802530A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-18 长沙星沙机床有限公司 Crane boom welding deformation detection tool and adjusting method thereof
CN115502594A (en) * 2022-11-24 2022-12-23 四川科新机电股份有限公司 Anti-deformation assembly welding method

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CN105414785A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 江苏科技大学 Manufacturing method for rack of marine low-speed diesel engine

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CN202170848U (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-03-21 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Rear frame of wind power generation unit
CN105414785A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 江苏科技大学 Manufacturing method for rack of marine low-speed diesel engine

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877583A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-14 江苏申阳电梯部件有限公司 A kind of staircase driving spindle intelligent manufacturing system and method
CN109877583B (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-11-06 江苏申阳电梯部件有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing system and method for escalator driving main shaft
CN110666272A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-10 苏州工业园区德研福机械设备有限公司 Large-size high-precision aluminum alloy welding process
CN110802530A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-18 长沙星沙机床有限公司 Crane boom welding deformation detection tool and adjusting method thereof
CN110802530B (en) * 2019-11-11 2023-08-11 长沙星沙机床有限公司 Welding deformation detection tool for crane arm and adjustment method thereof
CN115502594A (en) * 2022-11-24 2022-12-23 四川科新机电股份有限公司 Anti-deformation assembly welding method

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Denomination of invention: Welding technology of high precision large frame

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