The beneficiation method that under a kind of ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates
Technical field
The present invention relates to the beneficiation method that under a kind of ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates, belong to technical field of beneficiation.
Background technology
Copper mineral is at china natural resources relatively horn of plenty, especially more in the distribution of the ground such as Jiangxi, Yunnan, and major part is with sulfuration
The deposit type of copper exists, deposit type commonly copper sulfur symbiosis, and in this Ore, sulfur content is the highest.Copper and sulfur
Floating effect is the most close, and the conventional sulfur that presses down floats the diffeential floatation of copper, copper sulfur bulk flotation or the most preferential mixed in the industrial production
Close the techniques such as flotation.
In production, shallow crust structures sorts main using Calx as the inhibitor of sulfur, and the past contains as collecting agent process with xanthate
The Ore that sulfur content is many needs substantial amounts of Calx, and Ore less for sulfur content, slurry pH to be made reaches 10 ~ 12.Calx one
As be required for being prepared as lime cream and can use, for the copper sulfur ore deposit that sulfur content is higher, substantial amounts of use Calx was adding
Cheng Zhonghui forms fouling, causes line clogging etc..Fluctuation obvious difference when adding the amount of lime cream so that the effect of shallow crust structures
The best.Ore less for sulfur content, it is desirable to the basicity in ore pulp is higher, affects the recovery of rare precious metal, the water in mine tailing
The highest eliminating being unfavorable for waste water of basicity, needs further to reprocess waste water.The most also some are had to press down at shallow crust structures
Preparation replaces the report of Calx, such as: novel organic inhibitor tricarboxymethyl-dithiocarbonic acids sodium, CTP, oxidant etc., but
There is shallow crust structures index unstable, be industrially difficult to application.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides Flotation of copper and sulphur under a kind of ul-trasonic irradiation to divide
From beneficiation method.The present invention is directed to shallow crust structures commonly use Calx and there is more deficiency as inhibitor, pass through different frequency
With the flotation that the Ultrasonic Radiation of intensity regulates troilite, reach the purpose of valuable mineral in Recovering Copper sulfur mineral.
Use the method can obtain the higher copper concentrate of grade and iron concentrate simultaneously.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The beneficiation method that under a kind of ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates, carries out the copper sulfur ore deposit after ore grinding roughly selecting, selected
Copper concentrate and iron concentrate is respectively obtained, roughly selecting, selected and all add ul-trasonic irradiation, rougher process during scanning with scanning
The middle ul-trasonic irradiation time is 8min ~ 15min, frequency 20kHz ~ 50kHz, power 0 ~ 300W;Ul-trasonic irradiation in refining process
Time is 5min ~ 10min, frequency 20KHz ~ 40kHz, power 0 ~ 300W;During scanning the ul-trasonic irradiation time be 4min ~
8min, frequency 20kHz ~ 50kHz, power 0 ~ 200W.
Copper sulfur ore particle degree after described ore grinding accounts for 88% ~ 90% for-0.074mm.
Described rougher process is: being sized mixing in the copper sulfur ore deposit after ore grinding to ore pulp mass percent concentration is 30% ~ 35%, adds
Inhibitor Na2SiO3500g/t ~ 2000g/t, collecting agent butyl xanthate 100g/t ~ 400g/t and butyl ammonium aerofloat 100g/t ~ 300g/
T, foaming agent 2# oil 20g/t ~ 40g/t.
Described roughly select, selected and scan and all carry out in flotation cell, be respectively provided with ultrasound wave send out with sidepiece bottom flotation cell
Raw device.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this has the ore-dressing plant of ul-trasonic irradiation: insert actuating device 1, flotation in the middle of flotation cell body 2
Being respectively provided with supersonic generator 3 with sidepiece bottom cell body 2, supersonic generator 3 connects ultrasonic wave controller by power line
9, ultrasonic wave controller 9 is provided with blower fan 5, power supply 6, ultrasound wave regulation power 7 and switch 8.
The principle of the present invention is:
Can produce highly concentrated in the time with the ultrasonic Treatment 8 ~ 15min of selected use certain frequency (20 ~ 55kHz) of roughly selecting
The OH free radical of degree and hydrogen peroxide, produce Oxidation to troilite, suppress its flotation.
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Frequency and the action time of ultrasound wave is controlled so that the ultrasound wave effect to troilite during scanning floating sulfur
Predominantly surface clean effect, and the effect aoxidized is less, thus improve the flotation recovery rate of troilite.
The useful achievement of the present invention:
The present invention is suitable in the flotation technology of shallow crust structures, middle utilizes ultrasound wave to make the oxidation of troilite roughly selecting with selected
With, substantially reduce the consumption of inhibitor Calx, improve shallow crust structures efficiency.Simultaneously ultrasonic to selecting sulfur to have in the scanning of troilite
There is activation invigoration effect, improve the response rate of sulfur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flotation flowsheet figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flotation cell device schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-actuating device, 2-flotation cell body, 3-supersonic generator, 4-power line, 5-blower fan, 6-power supply, 7-surpasses
Sound wave regulation power, 8-switchs, 9-ultrasonic wave controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the beneficiation method that under this ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates, by somewhere, the Yunnan low-grade copper after ore grinding
Sulfur ore deposit (Cu content is 0.5wt%, and sulfur content is 3.88wt%, and ore grinding to-0.074mm accounts for the fineness of 88%) carries out roughly selecting, selected and
Copper concentrate and iron concentrate is obtained, roughly selecting, selected and add ul-trasonic irradiation during scanning after scanning.In rougher process, first
First is sized mixing in the copper sulfur ore deposit after ore grinding be 30% solid concentration, be separately added into inhibitor Na2SiO3 800g/t, collecting agent butyl
Xanthate 100g/t and butyl ammonium aerofloat 100g/t, foaming agent 2#Oil 20g/t, then carries out one roughing.Roughly select stage ultrasound to make
Being 8min with the time, frequency 50kHz, ultrasonic power is 200W, and the time of roughly selecting is 8min;In refining process during ul-trasonic irradiation
Between be 5min, the selected number of times of frequency 20KHz(is twice, and twice refining process all adds ul-trasonic irradiation), ultrasonic power
For 150W, the selected time is 5min;During scanning, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 4min, frequency 40kHz, and ultrasonic power is
100W, the time scanned is 4min.Above-mentioned roughly select, selected and scan and all carry out in flotation cell, bottom flotation cell and the part of side
Not equipped with supersonic generator.
The grade of the Copper in Concentrate that above-mentioned technological process obtains is 14.5%, and the response rate is 77.73%, scans sulfur in product
Grade be 15%, the response rate is 78.1%, and index is ideal.
Contrast test 1
The beneficiation method of prior art shallow crust structures: (Cu content is 0.5wt%, and sulfur content is by low-grade copper sulfur ore deposit, somewhere, Yunnan
3.88wt%) add calcium oxide (2000g/t) to carry out ore grinding and account for the fineness of 88% to-0.074mm, then carry out roughly selecting, selected and
Copper concentrate and iron concentrate is obtained after scanning, except roughly selecting, selected and be added without ul-trasonic irradiation during scanning, other parameters and place
Reason step is same as in Example 1, and the grade of the Copper in Concentrate that final cleaning obtains is 13.6%, and the response rate is 76.85%;Scan
In product, the grade of sulfur is 12%, the response rate 62.48%.
The result of comparative example 1 and test 1 understands, and uses ultrasonication, does not use calcium oxide inhibitor, remain to obtain
It is better than the mineral processing index of tradition method for floating.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 1, the beneficiation method that under this ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates, by the Tong Liu ore deposit, somewhere, Anhui after ore grinding
(Cu content is 1.44wt%, and sulfur content is 48.73wt%, and ore grinding to-0.074mm accounts for the fineness of 89%, adds sulfur before preliminary election
Inhibitor Calx, consumption 1500g/t) carry out roughly selecting, selected and obtain copper concentrate and iron concentrate after scanning, roughly selecting, selected and
Ul-trasonic irradiation is added during scanning.In rougher process: is first sized mixing to ore pulp mass percent in the copper sulfur ore deposit after ore grinding
Concentration is 32%, adds the inhibitor Na of gangue mineral2SiO3 500g/t, collecting agent butyl xanthate 400g/t and butyl ammonium aerofloat
300g/t, foaming agent 2#Oil 40g/t, in rougher process, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 10min, frequency 40kHz, and ultrasonic power is
240W, the time of roughly selecting is 10min;In refining process, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 10min, and the selected number of times of frequency 30KHz(is two
Secondary, twice refining process all adds ul-trasonic irradiation), the selected time is 10min, and ultrasonic power is 180W;During scanning
The ul-trasonic irradiation time is 8min, frequency 50kHz, and ultrasonic power is 150W, and the time scanned is 8min.Above-mentioned roughly select, essence
Select and scan and all carry out in flotation cell, bottom flotation cell, be respectively provided with supersonic generator with sidepiece.
The grade of the above-mentioned selected Copper in Concentrate obtained is 17.23%, and the response rate is 68.44%;Scan in rear iron concentrate
The grade of sulfur is 52%, and the response rate is 90.4%.
Contrast test 2
The beneficiation method of prior art shallow crust structures: (Cu content is 1.44wt%, and sulfur content is by Tong Liu ore deposit, somewhere, Anhui
48.73%wt%, ore grinding to-0.074mm accounts for the fineness of 89%, adds the inhibitor lime consumption 3000g/t of sulfur before preliminary election), so
After carry out roughly selecting, selected and obtain copper concentrate and iron concentrate after scanning, except roughly selecting, selected and be added without ultrasound wave during scanning
Effect, other parameters and process step are same as in Example 2, and final cleaning can obtain the grade of Copper in Concentrate and be after terminating
16.74%, the response rate is 66.49%;In iron concentrate after scanning, the grade of sulfur is 49.93%, and the response rate is 86.8%.
By embodiment 2 and the contrast of test 2, in the case of lime consumption halves, ultrasonic to shallow crust structures with
Troilite activation effect is superior to tradition method for floating.
Embodiment 3
As it is shown in figure 1, the beneficiation method that under this ul-trasonic irradiation, Flotation of copper and sulphur separates, by the Tong Liu ore deposit, somewhere, Anhui after ore grinding
(Cu content is 1.44wt%, and sulfur content is 48.73%wt%, and ore grinding to-0.074mm accounts for the fineness of 90%, adds sulfur before preliminary election
Inhibitor lime consumption 1500g/t) carry out roughly selecting, selected and obtain copper concentrate and iron concentrate after scanning, roughly selecting, selected and sweep
Ul-trasonic irradiation is added, in rougher process: first size mixing dense to ore pulp mass percent by the copper sulfur ore deposit after ore grinding during choosing
Degree is 35%, adds the inhibitor Na of gangue mineral2SiO32000g/t, collecting agent butyl xanthate 300g/t and butyl ammonium aerofloat 200g/
T, foaming agent 2# oil 30g/t, in rougher process, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 15min, frequency 20kHz, and ultrasonic power is 90W,
The time of roughly selecting is 15min;In refining process, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 8min, and the selected number of times of frequency 20KHz(is twice, two
Secondary refining process all adds ul-trasonic irradiation), the selected time is 8min;During scanning, the ul-trasonic irradiation time is 6min, frequently
Rate 20kHz, ultrasonic power is 90W, and the time scanned is 6min.Above-mentioned roughly select, selected and scan and all carry out in flotation cell,
It is respectively provided with supersonic generator with sidepiece bottom flotation cell.
Above in association with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to before without departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.