A kind of moveable cleaner unit of filtering surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter, be specifically related to a kind of moveable cleaner unit of filtering surface.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid development of economy, before thermoelectricity, coal, chemical fertilizer, metallurgy, cement, the glass Isoquant Yi Ju world
Row, in the production process of above product, can produce high temperature (400~600 DEG C the are the highest) dusty gas containing big energy,
In order to reduce the discharge capacity of dust, effectively utilizing heat of high temperature, high-temperature dust removal technology is imperative.In existing dedusting technology,
The cyclone dust removal inferior separating effect to particle diameter particle dust below 10 μm, efficiency of dust collection is relatively low, general cyclone dust extractor
Only as pre-cleaner, need to carry out final dusting;Wet dedusting can waste high-grade heat energy;Although electrostatic precipitation exists
Low temperature dust removal field has obtained certain application, but in high-temperature dust removal field, high temperature causes exhaust gas volumn big, and floor space is big, deposits
In stability of material, flatulence of heat type isostructuralism problem and the problem such as electrode corrosion, electric insulation;The temperature that the filter bag of bag-type dusting bears
Spend limited, typically below 250 DEG C;Ceramic filter efficiency of dust collection is high, may filter that the dusty gas that corrosivity is stronger, current many
Hole ceramic unit mainly has candle shape, tubulose, and the heat brought due to the welding of ceramics toughness parts difficulty poor, different and pulse dust cleaning is tired
Labor, causes current ceramic filter to occur that support zone is fragile, when blowback pulse dust cleaning, also can produce blockage of the micro orifice, with
Time filtering surface limited, have a strong impact on strainability, owing to structure arranges reason, change difficulty relatively big, this all can cause filter
Durability and the reduction of reliability, increase and safeguard intensity, meanwhile, easily cause reentrainment of dust in deashing process, affects dedusting effect
Rate.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of filtering surface can move
Dynamic cleaner unit, in this cleaner unit, filtering surface is rotatable, adds the utilization ratio of filtering surface, fit with nozzle deashing, deashing and
Time, efficiency of dust collection is high;Deashing in ash bucket, keeps negative pressure state, is prevented effectively from reentrainment of dust in ash bucket, overall structure is prone to simultaneously
Change filtering surface, extend the service life of cleaner unit.
The scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of moveable cleaner unit of filtering surface, including shell of dust remover, shell of dust remover has smoke inlet and cigarette
Gas exports, and is provided with least one set from smoke inlet to exhanst gas outlet direction and can move up and down or can move left and right in shell of dust remover
Filtering surface that is dynamic or that can rotate around horizontal axis.
In the first scheme, described shell of dust remover inner upper end is provided with rotatable rotary shaft, and described filtering surface sets
Realizing moving up and down inside shell of dust remover in rotary shaft and with the rotating of rotary shaft, filtering surface takes shell of dust remover
Internal overall space, and fix with rotary shaft, such rotary shaft, when rotating forward, drives the movement of filtering surface, natural,
During rotary shaft reversion, also for the utilization ratio of raising filtering surface, now, filtering surface needs to fix with rotary shaft, filters
Face can be to close, and can also be off, but the length of filtering surface is more than the longitudinal length within shell of dust remover.
Wherein, it is provided with deashing bucket in described shell of dust remover inner bottom, at described deashing bucket from described shell of dust remover
In bottom projecting, deashing bucket body is connected with pumping part and realizes deashing bucket interior to be subnormal ambient, set in deashing bucket
Having at least one can purge the nozzle of high-temperature gas to described filtering surface, when the forward of filtering surface is to lower section, nozzle is real
The now the most reversely deashing to filtering surface, filtering surface is cleaned, and rotary shaft reversely rotates, and filtering surface moves, is again the cleanest
Filtering surface come and smoke contacts, the adsorption effect of filtering surface is effectively ensured.
In first scheme, the internal two ends up and down of described shell of dust remover are each provided with rotatable rotary shaft, a rotation
Rotating shaft is as active rotation axle, and described filtering surface closed loop is arranged in two rotary shafts and realizes in dedusting with the rotation of rotary shaft
The translation of device enclosure interior rotates, and because filtering surface closed loop is arranged, realizes motion and the biography of filtering surface under the rotation of two rotary shafts
Belt is sent to be similar to.
Wherein, it is provided with deashing bucket in described shell of dust remover inner bottom, at described deashing bucket from described shell of dust remover
In bottom projecting, deashing bucket body is connected with pumping part and realizes deashing bucket interior to be subnormal ambient, set in deashing bucket
Having at least one can purge the nozzle of high-temperature gas to described filtering surface, the injection direction of nozzle is contrary with flue gas inflow direction;
When the forward of filtering surface is to lower section, nozzle realizes the effective deashing to filtering surface, when filtering surface continues to move to, is again relatively
Come and smoke contacts for clean filtering surface, it is achieved clean and carry out with adsorbing simultaneously, the adsorption effect of filtering surface is effectively ensured.
In the third scheme, the internal both sides of described shell of dust remover are each provided with rotatable rotary shaft, a rotary shaft
As active rotation axle, described filtering surface closed loop is arranged in two rotary shafts and realizes at cleaner unit shell with the rotation of rotary shaft
Internal portion moves left and right, to improve the utilization ratio of filtering surface.
In the 4th kind of scheme, inside described shell of dust remover, it is provided with rotary shaft, the axial line of rotary shaft and cleaner unit shell
The horizontal center line same straight line of body is arranged, and described filtering surface is arranged around rotary shaft outer surface, the program compare before side
For case, it is adaptable to the cleaner unit that shell of dust remover is less.
Further, in third and fourth kind of scheme, in described shell of dust remover, it is provided with deashing bucket, deashing in ash bucket
To avoid reentrainment of dust, being provided with at least one in ash bucket can be to the nozzle of described filtering surface reverse gas cleaning, in order to avoid cold and hot
The thermal fatigue of ceramics alternately caused, purge gas uses the high-temperature flue gas after purifying.
In above-mentioned multiple schemes, rotary shaft or main rotating shaft are driven by electric rotating machine and do slowly rotation, described filtration
Face is ceramic material filtering surface, in order to realize the fixing of filtering surface and rotary shaft, is fixed with chain, chain outside described rotary shaft
Bar is mobile with the rotation of rotary shaft, and chain is fixing to drive the movement of filtering surface by hinge and described filtering surface, in order to
Reduce flue gas outwards to overflow from the gap between filtering surface and shell of dust remover or deashing bucket, at shell of dust remover inner filtration
Baffle plate is set after in front to change edge flue gas flow direction, prevents flue gas excessive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) move up and down or move left and right by filtering surface is set to, or rotatable, it is effectively improved filtering surface
Utilization ratio, effectively realizes the absorption of impurity in flue gas, and adsorption efficiency is high.
2) pass through being equipped with of the filtering surface of movement, deashing bucket and ash cleaning jet nozzle, do not affect filtering surface adsorbing contaminant
On the premise of can realize the rapid cleaning to filtering surface, cleaning efficiency is high, improves the filter effect of filtering surface to a certain extent.
3) by the setting of the filtering surface of ceramic material, good to smoke filtering effect.
4) by filtering surface and the dismountable set-up mode of rotary shaft, when filtering surface expires service life, convenient to mistake
The dismounting and change of filtering surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of cleaner unit;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cleaner unit;
Fig. 3 is filtering surface and chain connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of motor seal;
Wherein, 1 shell of dust remover 2 baffle plate 3 rotary shaft 4 filtering surface 5 deashing bucket 6 nozzle 7 support slot 8 shaft end seal
9 motor seal 10 motor 11 chain 12 hinge 13 filter element 14 rotary shafts protrude 15 housing groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Arranging exhaust gases passes along shell of dust remover 1 fore-and-aft direction, smoke inlet is arranged in front, and exhanst gas outlet is arranged at rear.
Filter element 13 is perpendicular to exhaust gases passes and arranges, least one set.Filter element 13 is by motor, rotary shaft 3, ceramic filter face 4 and
Pulse backblowing negative pressure soot cleaning system forms, at the left and right sides, shell of dust remover upper end opening, (right side) cloth on the left of shell of dust remover 1
Putting motor, driven by motor rotary shaft 3 rotates, and rotary shaft 3 other end passes shell on the right side of cleaner unit, puts forth effort on support slot 7.Electricity
Machine end is designed with motor seal 9, and rotary shaft support slot 7 end is designed with shaft end seal 8, in order to effectively prevent flue gas from escaping, and motor
Seal 9 employing roundabout flue gas flow directions design, as shown in Figure 4, one group roundabout include a rotary shaft protrude 14 and one be located at and remove
The groove 15 of dirt device housing, rotary shaft protrusion 14 and groove 15 are mutually twisted.Elevated-temperature seal wind can be passed through to sealing space, strengthen
Sealing effectiveness, pulse backblowing negative pressure soot cleaning system includes nozzle 6, the thermal fatigue of ceramics caused in order to avoid colding and heat succeed each other, nozzle 6
Purging air takes the high-temperature flue gas after purification;Additionally, in order to reduce flue gas from the gap between filtering surface and shell of dust remover or
Person's deashing bucket 5 outwards overflows, in face of shell of dust remover inner filtration after baffle plate 2 is set to change edge flue gas flow direction, anti-
Only flue gas is excessive.
Described shell of dust remover inner upper end is provided with rotatable rotary shaft, and described filtering surface 4 closed loop is located in rotary shaft 3
And realize moving up and down inside shell of dust remover 1 with the rotating of rotary shaft 3, filtering surface 4 takes within shell of dust remover 1
Overall space, rotary shaft 3 when rotated, drives the movement of filtering surface 4, and now, filtering surface 4 needs to fix with rotary shaft 3, filters
Face 4 can be to close, and can also be off, but the length of filtering surface is more than the longitudinal length within shell of dust remover.
Rotary shaft 3, closed loop design are walked around in ceramic filter face 4, rotary shaft 3 drive and slowly rotate according to the speed of design,
Front curtain enters deashing bucket 5 after gathering dust, nozzle 6 spray into purging gas negative pressure deashing simultaneously, and the filtering surface 4 after deashing enters flue gas
Passage, curtain after being referred to as, the thermal fatigue of ceramics caused in order to avoid colding and heat succeed each other, the high temperature cigarette after purging air takes purification herein
Gas.Ceramic filter face 4 structural representation is shown in Fig. 3, and ceramic filter face 4 is made up of two pieces of porous ceramic film material couplings, this coupling
Structure can reducing smoke escaping slot, strengthen dust removing effects.
In order to realize the connection of filtering surface 4 and rotary shaft 3, the Os Draconis of porous ceramic film material filtering surface are arranged hinge 12,
Filtering surface can be one whole, it is also possible to is that many places hang on Os Draconis, is entrenched togather with the hinge 12 of layout on chain 11, band
Dynamic ceramic filter face rotates, and wherein chain 11 side hinge 12 is designed as openable, and opposite side hinge 12 is designed as Guan Bi.
Inside shell of dust remover 1, fix multiple support bar, limit chain 11 so that it is rotate according to certain track.
Embodiment 2
The internal two ends up and down of described shell of dust remover are each provided with rotatable rotary shaft, and a rotary shaft is as active rotation
Axle, described filtering surface closed loop is arranged in two rotary shafts and realizes at shell of dust remover internal the most flat with the rotation of rotary shaft
Moving and rotate, because filtering surface closed loop is arranged, the motion realizing filtering surface under the rotation of two rotary shafts is similar with feed belt.
Wherein, it is provided with deashing bucket in described shell of dust remover inner bottom, at described deashing bucket from described shell of dust remover
In bottom projecting, deashing bucket body is connected with pumping part and realizes deashing bucket interior to be subnormal ambient, be provided with in ash bucket
At least one can be to the nozzle of described filtering surface purging high-temperature gas, and the injection direction of nozzle is contrary with flue gas inflow direction, when
When the forward of filtering surface is to lower section, nozzle realizes the effective deashing to filtering surface, and the adsorption effect of filtering surface is effectively ensured.
Embodiment 3
The internal both sides of described shell of dust remover are each provided with rotatable rotary shaft, a rotary shaft as active rotation axle,
Described filtering surface closed loop is arranged in two rotary shafts and realizes inside shell of dust remover left slowly with the rotation of rotary shaft
Moving right, similarly, the filtering surface moved left and right equally increases the utilization ratio of filtering surface.
Being provided with deashing bucket in described shell of dust remover, deashing bucket body is connected with pumping part and realizes in deashing bucket being negative
Pressure ring border, being provided with at least one in deashing bucket can be to the nozzle of described filtering surface purging gas.
Embodiment 4
Being provided with rotary shaft inside described shell of dust remover, the axial line of rotary shaft is same with the horizontal center line of shell of dust remover
Straight line arrange, described filtering surface around rotary shaft outer surface arrange, the program compare before scheme for, it is adaptable to dedusting
The cleaner unit that device housing is less.
Being provided with deashing bucket in described shell of dust remover, deashing bucket body is connected with pumping part and realizes in deashing bucket being negative
Pressure ring border, being provided with at least one in deashing bucket can be to the nozzle of described filtering surface purging gas.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not whole embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit
The present invention processed, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition to technical characteristic described in description, remaining technical characteristic is all known to a person skilled in the art technology, in order to prominent
Going out the innovative characteristics of the present invention, above-mentioned technical characteristic does not repeats them here.