CN106074996A - 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗水肿的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106074996A
CN106074996A CN201610582704.3A CN201610582704A CN106074996A CN 106074996 A CN106074996 A CN 106074996A CN 201610582704 A CN201610582704 A CN 201610582704A CN 106074996 A CN106074996 A CN 106074996A
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孙茂志
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：响铃草10‑30份、黑点草5‑25份、黄花倒水莲5‑25份、苍术5‑20份、楮实5‑25份、积雪草5‑25份、刺龙牙5‑25份、甘遂5‑20份、罗布麻5‑25份、倒扣草5‑25份、茶树根5‑20份、冬葵子5‑25份、木锥花5‑25份、蒲蒻5‑20份、五加皮5‑25份、鱼脑石5‑25份、党参5‑25份、八月瓜5‑20份、凤尾草5‑25份、龟板5‑25份、通花根5‑25份、萱草根5‑20份、野芝麻根5‑25份、蒟酱叶5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有滋肾养肝、健脾益肺、清热利湿、利水消肿的功效，其治疗水肿疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗水肿的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗水肿的中药组合物。
背景技术
水肿是指因各种原因导致的体内水液运行障碍，水湿停留，泛溢肌肤，引起头面部、四肢、甚至全身浮肿的病症，为临床常见症状之一。其临床表现为：初起多从眼睑开始，继则延及头面、四肢、腹背，甚者肿遍全身，也有先从下肢足胫开始，然后及于全身者。轻者仅眼睑或足胫浮肿；重者全身皆肿，肿处按之凹陷，其凹陷或快或慢皆可恢复。如肿势严重，可伴有胸腹水而见腹部膨胀，胸闷心悸，气喘不能平卧等症。水肿是全身气化功能障碍的一种表现，与肺、脾、肾、三焦各脏腑密切相关。依据症状表现不同而分为阳水、阴水二类，常见于肾炎、肺心病、肝硬化、营养障碍及内分泌失调等疾病。目前，西医治疗水肿多采用输液或者利尿的方法，虽然见效快，但加重了肾脏与心脏的负担，且存在一定的副作用。
中医认为，水肿因感受外邪，饮食失调，或劳倦过度等，使肺失宣降通调，脾失健运，肾失开合，膀胱气化失常，导致的体内水液运行障碍，水湿停留，泛溢肌肤，引起头面部、四肢、甚至全身浮肿为临床特征的一类病证。
根据中医理论，针对水肿的发病机理，采用滋肾养肝、健脾益肺、清热利湿、利水消肿的治法，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中治疗水肿存在一定的副作用的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗水肿的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：响铃草10-30份、黑点草5-25份、黄花倒水莲5-25份、苍术5-20份、楮实5-25份、 积雪草5-25份、刺龙牙5-25份、甘遂5-20份、罗布麻5-25份、倒扣草5-25份、茶树根5-20份、冬葵子5-25份、木锥花5-25份、蒲蒻5-20份、五加皮5-25份、鱼脑石5-25份、党参5-25份、八月瓜5-20份、凤尾草5-25份、龟板5-25份、通花根5-25份、萱草根5-20份、野芝麻根5-25份、蒟酱叶5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：响铃草20份、黑点草15份、黄花倒水莲15份、苍术10份、楮实15份、 积雪草15份、刺龙牙15份、甘遂10份、罗布麻15份、倒扣草15份、茶树根10份、冬葵子15份、木锥花15份、蒲蒻10份、五加皮15份、鱼脑石15份、党参15份、八月瓜10份、凤尾草15份、龟板15份、通花根15份、萱草根10份、野芝麻根15份、蒟酱叶10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：响铃草具有滋肾养肝、止咳平喘、利湿解毒的功效；黑点草具有清热除烦、活血消肿的功效；黄花倒水莲具有补益气血、健脾利湿、活血调经的功效；苍术具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒的功效；楮实具有补肾清肝、明目、利尿的功效；积雪草具有清热利湿、活血止血、解毒消肿的功效；刺龙牙具有益气补肾、祛风利湿、活血止痛的功效；甘遂具有泻水遂饮、消肿散结的功效；罗布麻具有清热平肝、利水消肿的功效；倒扣草具有活血化瘀、利尿通淋、清热解表的功效；茶树根具有强心利尿、活血调经、清热解毒的功效；冬葵子具有利水通淋、下乳、润肠的功效；木锥花具有清热解毒、止咳化痰、消炎利尿的功效；蒲蒻具有清热凉血、利水消肿的功效；五加皮具有祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨的功效；鱼脑石具有利尿通淋、清热解毒的功效；党参具有补中益气、健脾益肺的功效；八月瓜具有清热利湿、活血通脉、行气止痛的功效；凤尾草具有清热利湿、凉血止血、消肿解毒的功效；龟板具有滋肾潜阳、益肾健骨、养血补心的功效；通花根具有清热利水、行气消食、活血下乳的功效；萱草根具有清热利湿、凉血止血、解毒消肿的功效；野芝麻根具有清肝利湿、活血消肿的功效；蒟酱叶具有疏风散寒、行气化痰、解毒消肿、燥温止痒的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏滋肾养肝、健脾益肺、清热利湿、利水消肿的功效，对水肿的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达98%，治愈率79%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：响铃草20g、黑点草15g、黄花倒水莲15g、苍术10g、楮实15g、 积雪草15g、刺龙牙15g、甘遂10g、罗布麻15g、倒扣草15g、茶树根10g、冬葵子15g、木锥花15g、蒲蒻10g、五加皮15g、鱼脑石15g、党参15g、八月瓜10g、凤尾草15g、龟板15g、通花根15g、萱草根10g、野芝麻根15g、蒟酱叶10g。
实施例2
一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：响铃草15g、黑点草25g、黄花倒水莲10g、苍术20g、楮实5g、积雪草25g、刺龙牙10g、甘遂20g、罗布麻5g、倒扣草25g、茶树根12g、冬葵子20g、木锥花5g、蒲蒻15g、五加皮10g、鱼脑石20g、党参5g、八月瓜15g、凤尾草10g、龟板20g、通花根5g、萱草根15g、野芝麻根10g、蒟酱叶15g。
实施例3
一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：响铃草25g、黑点草10g、黄花倒水莲20g、苍术5g、楮实25g、 积雪草10g、刺龙牙20g、甘遂5g、罗布麻25g、倒扣草10g、茶树根20g、冬葵子5g、木锥花25g、蒲蒻12g、五加皮20g、鱼脑石5g、党参25g、八月瓜12g、凤尾草20g、龟板5g、通花根25g、萱草根12g、野芝麻根20g、蒟酱叶5g。
实施例4
一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：响铃草10g、黑点草20g、黄花倒水莲5g、苍术15g、楮实10g、积雪草20g、刺龙牙5g、甘遂15g、罗布麻10g、倒扣草20g、茶树根5g、冬葵子25g、木锥花10g、蒲蒻20g、五加皮5g、鱼脑石25g、党参10g、八月瓜20g、凤尾草5g、龟板25g、通花根10g、萱草根20g、野芝麻根5g、蒟酱叶8g。
实施例5
一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：响铃草30g、黑点草5g、黄花倒水莲25g、苍术12g、楮实20g、积雪草5g、刺龙牙25g、甘遂12g、罗布麻20g、倒扣草5g、茶树根15g、冬葵子10g、木锥花20g、蒲蒻5g、五加皮25g、鱼脑石10g、党参20g、八月瓜5g、凤尾草25g、龟板10g、通花根20g、萱草根5g、野芝麻根25g、蒟酱叶12g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例100例，男54例，女46例，年龄35～85岁。
二、诊断依据：
（1）水肿先从眼睑或下肢开始，继及四肢、全身；
（2）轻者仅眼睑或足胫浮肿，重者全身皆肿，甚则腹大胀满，气喘不能平卧；
（3）严重者可见尿闭，恶心呕吐，口有秽味，齿衄鼻衄，甚则头痛，抽搐，神昏谵语等危象；
（4）作尿常规，24小时尿蛋白定量，血常规，血沉，血浆白蛋白，血尿素氮，肌酐，体液免疫，以及心电图，心功能测定，B超等实验室检查，以助明确诊断。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。五天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准：
（1）治愈：水肿全部消退，其他症状消失；
（2）有效：水肿及其他症状减轻；
（3）无效：水肿及其他症状无变化。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药3-6个疗程，痊愈79例，随访未见复发；有效19例，无效2例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
黄某，男，43岁。全身皆肿，腹大胀满，胸闷气短，小便不通，恶心呕吐。曾住院治疗，疗效不佳。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程，浮肿症状减少，腹部肿胀减小，胸闷气短消失；继续服用3个疗程，水肿全部消退，其他症状消失，治愈。
病例2：
连某，女，56岁。眼睑和四肢水肿，肿处按之凹陷，气喘不能平卧，并伴有心慌头晕等症状。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程，眼睑肿胀消失，四肢肿胀明显减轻，心慌头晕等症状消失；继续服用2个疗程，所有症状完全消失，治愈。半年后随访无复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：响铃草10-30份、黑点草5-25份、黄花倒水莲5-25份、苍术5-20份、楮实5-25份、积雪草5-25份、刺龙牙5-25份、甘遂5-20份、罗布麻5-25份、倒扣草5-25份、茶树根5-20份、冬葵子5-25份、木锥花5-25份、蒲蒻5-20份、五加皮5-25份、鱼脑石5-25份、党参5-25份、八月瓜5-20份、凤尾草5-25份、龟板5-25份、通花根5-25份、萱草根5-20份、野芝麻根5-25份、蒟酱叶5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗水肿的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：响铃草20份、黑点草15份、黄花倒水莲15份、苍术10份、楮实15份、积雪草15份、刺龙牙15份、甘遂10份、罗布麻15份、倒扣草15份、茶树根10份、冬葵子15份、木锥花15份、蒲蒻10份、五加皮15份、鱼脑石15份、党参15份、八月瓜10份、凤尾草15份、龟板15份、通花根15份、萱草根10份、野芝麻根15份、蒟酱叶10份。
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CN101278971A (zh) * 2008-05-26 2008-10-08 苏科友 一种治疗虚肿、水肿的中药组合物
CN104857188A (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 孙胜波 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物
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CN101278971A (zh) * 2008-05-26 2008-10-08 苏科友 一种治疗虚肿、水肿的中药组合物
CN104857188A (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 孙胜波 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物
CN105288332A (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-03 姜丽莎 一种治疗妊娠水肿的中药组合物
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