CN106074956A - 一种用于ct增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于ct增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:生大黄12‑18份,芒硝8‑12份,生地榆8‑12份,乳香6‑10份,没药6‑10份,三七8‑12份,黄连8‑12份,红花8‑12份,黄柏8‑12份,青黛8‑12份,冰片8‑12份,苦参8‑12份,血竭8‑12份,穿心莲8‑12份,刺榆皮8‑12份,苏木12‑18份,无名异12‑18份,透骨草12‑18份,七叶一枝花8‑12份,鱼腥草8‑12份。本发明的中药组合物中的各组分中药具有活血通经、散瘀消肿、生肌敛疮及止痛功效;早期冷敷可消肿,24小时后覆以热毛巾热敷可促进药物吸收,增强疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别涉及一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物。
背景技术
CT检查在各级医院渐趋普及,而CT增强扫描对疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断意义重大,能大大提高病灶的检出率和定性能力。目前CT增强扫描需使用碘造影剂,其浓度高、用量大、且多为高压注射器推注、注射流率极快,造成对血管壁冲击力大,可导致造影剂外渗,碘造影剂外渗后会引起注射处针刺局部皮丘样肿胀、水泡、软组织肿胀甚至局部组织坏死。CT增强扫描的患者大且需要做增强者多为年老体弱、感知异常、听力下降、血管弹性较差、长期化疗、肥胖等,这类患者发生造影剂外渗的概率相对要高。
对本症传统治疗上早期多采取局部冷敷(75%酒精湿敷或50%硫酸镁加冰块交替湿敷)、后期热敷等[参考文献:张中华,王平方,毛小明,粟尤菊.CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏的预防和护理[J].广东医学,2007,28(8):1366-1367]。
发明内容
发明目的:针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物,以减轻患者造影剂外渗造成的各类症状。
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
生大黄12-18份,芒硝8-12份,生地榆8-12份,乳香6-10份,没药6-10份,三七8-12份,黄连8-12份,红花8-12份,黄柏8-12份,青黛8-12份,冰片8-12份,苦参8-12份,血竭8-12份,穿心莲8-12份,刺榆皮8-12份,苏木12-18份,无名异12-18份,透骨草12-18份,七叶一枝花8-12份,鱼腥草8-12份。
作为优选方案,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
生大黄15份,芒硝10份,生地榆10份,乳香8份,没药8份,三七10份,黄连10份,红花10份,黄柏10份,青黛10份,冰片10份,苦参10份,血竭10份,穿心莲10份,刺榆皮10份,苏木15份,无名异15份,透骨草15份,七叶一枝花10份,鱼腥草10份。
本发明还提供了一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药制剂,技术方案如下:
一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药制剂,由上述的中药组合物研磨制得。
其制备方法为:将各组分药物混合,研磨得到粉剂,然后加入陈醋中,冷藏,得到所述中药制剂。
上述中药组合物中,
生大黄:性寒;归肝、脾、胃、大肠、心包经;具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经的功效。
芒硝:蓄冷;具有抑菌抗炎、消肿等功效。
生地榆:味苦、微涩、酸,性微寒;归胃、大肠经;具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮功效。
乳香:性温,味辛苦;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
没药:性温,味辛苦;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
三七:味甘、微苦,性温;归心、肝、脾经;具有止血、散瘀、消肿、止痛等功效。
黄连:性苦寒,泻火、解毒、清热、燥湿;归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经;具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒等功效;现代药理学表明,其具有抗微生物、抗炎等药理作用。
红花:性温,味辛;归心、肝经;具活血通经、散瘀止痛之功效。
黄柏:味苦、性寒;归肾、膀胱、大肠经;具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒,消肿祛腐,抗菌等功效。
青黛:性寒,味咸;归肝经;具有清热解毒,凉血消斑等功效。
冰片:微寒,味辛苦;归心、脾、肺经;具有消炎、止痛和透皮的功效。
苦参:性味苦寒;归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经;具有清热燥湿、抑菌等功效。
血竭:性味甘、咸平;归心、肝经;具有活血散瘀、止痛、止血、生肌敛疮等功效。
穿心莲:性苦寒;归肺、胃、大肠、小肠经;具清热解毒,凉血消肿等功效。
刺榆皮:性微寒;归肾、膀胱、大肠经、脾经、肺经;具有解毒消肿等功效。
苏木:性味甘,咸,辛凉;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血祛瘀,消肿定痛等功效。
无名异:性平甘;归肾、肝经;具有祛瘀止痛,消肿生肌等功效。
透骨草:性甘,辛,温;归肝、肾经;具有清热利湿、活血消肿、解毒等功效。
七叶一枝花:性苦凉,归心经、肝经、肺经、胃经、大肠经;具有败毒抗癌、消肿止痛等功效。
鱼腥草,味辛,性寒凉;归肺经、膀胱、大肠经;具有清热解毒、排痛消肿等功效。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的中药组合物中的各组分中药具有活血通经、散瘀消肿、生肌敛疮及止痛功效;陈醋具有消毒、杀菌的作用;合用具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、止痛散结之功效。早期冷敷可消肿,24小时后覆以热毛巾热敷可促进药物吸收,增强疗效。 电磁波疗法可使血管扩张,血流加快,改善血液循环,也可使淤滞性扩张的血管收缩,因此,磁场对血管的作用是双向调节作用,从而达到活血化瘀的目的。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做更进一步的解释。
实施例1
生大黄15g,芒硝10g,生地榆10g,乳香8g,没药8g,三七10g,黄连10g,红花10g,黄柏10g,青黛10g,冰片10g,苦参10g,血竭10g,穿心莲10g,刺榆皮10g,苏木15g,无名异15g,透骨草15g,七叶一枝花10g,鱼腥草10g;
将以上各组分药物混合,研磨得到粉剂,放入加入1000ml的陈醋的容器中,冷藏备用。
使用时将糊状药物沿静脉炎方向涂抹一层后,用透明塑料布覆盖,24时内冷敷,24小时后外以温热毛巾热敷,热敷时注意温度,防止烫伤,同时以特定电磁波理疗仪距离30cm左右照射患处,每次2 h,每日4次,7 d为1个疗程。严重肝肾功能异常者慎用,有过敏史者慎用,对本药物任一成分过敏者禁用,孕妇及哺乳妇女禁用。
实施例2
生大黄12g,芒硝12g,生地榆8g,乳香6g,没药10g,三七8g,黄连8g,红花12g,黄柏12g,青黛8g,冰片8g,苦参12g,血竭12g,穿心莲8g,刺榆皮8g,苏木18g,无名异12g,透骨草12g,七叶一枝花8g,鱼腥草12g;
将以上各组分药物混合,研磨得到粉剂,放入加入1000ml的陈醋的容器中,冷藏备用。
使用时将糊状药物沿静脉炎方向涂抹一层后,用透明塑料布覆盖,24时内冷敷,24小时后外以温热毛巾热敷,热敷时注意温度,防止烫伤,同时以特定电磁波理疗仪距离30cm左右照射患处,每次2 h,每日4次,7 d为1个疗程。严重肝肾功能异常者慎用,有过敏史者慎用,对本药物任一成分过敏者禁用,孕妇及哺乳妇女禁用。
实施例3
生大黄18g,芒硝8g,生地榆12g,乳香10g,没药6g,三七12g,黄连12g,红花8g,黄柏8g,青黛12g,冰片12g,苦参8g,血竭8g,穿心莲12g,刺榆皮12g,苏木12g,无名异18g,透骨草18g,七叶一枝花12g,鱼腥草8g;
将以上各组分药物混合,研磨得到粉剂,放入加入1000ml的陈醋的容器中,冷藏备用。
使用时将糊状药物沿静脉炎方向涂抹一层后,用透明塑料布覆盖,24时内冷敷,24小时后外以温热毛巾热敷,热敷时注意温度,防止烫伤,同时以特定电磁波理疗仪距离30cm左右照射患处,每次2 h,每日4次,7 d为1个疗程。严重肝肾功能异常者慎用,有过敏史者慎用,对本药物任一成分过敏者禁用,孕妇及哺乳妇女禁用。
对2年来40例CT增强造影剂皮肤渗漏的临床应用,总有效率为 100%,有关临床治疗情况详述如下:
1.病人来源及概况:选择综合医院门诊CT增强造影剂皮肤渗漏的患者,患者均无过敏体质。
2.造影剂渗漏分度:轻度:局部穿刺点周围肿胀范围不超过5cm;中度:肿胀范围超过5cm,未见明显超越关节,局部肢体感觉及血运正常;重度:为肿胀范围超过5cm,明显跨越关节,甚至弥散至整个肢体或出现加大水肿,有感觉或肢体血运的异常。本组轻度34例,中度6例,重度0例,用药时间1~4疗程。
3.用药方法:使用时将冷藏的糊状药物沿静脉炎方向涂抹一层后,用透明塑料布覆盖,24小时后外以温热毛巾热敷(注意温度,防止烫伤),同时以特定电磁波理疗仪距离30cm左右照射患处,每次2 h,每日4次,7 d为1个疗程。
4.病情分度及疗效,见下表1:
表1
痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | |
轻度 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
中度 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
重度 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5.特定电磁波治疗仪属于长波红外线,其主要效能为磁热效应,通过电磁效应及热疗作用促进渗漏位置及周围部位的血液循环,代谢能力及细胞的再生能力得以增强,不仅能起到镇痛解热、消炎消肿、活血化淤等作用;还可促进药物的吸收,起到明显增效作用。
6.本药物与治疗方法之间具有协同作用,可达到活血化瘀、清热解毒、凉血消肿、止痛散结的功效,取得较好疗效。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物,其特征在于:
按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
生大黄12-18份,芒硝8-12份,生地榆8-12份,乳香6-10份,没药6-10份,三七8-12份,黄连8-12份,红花8-12份,黄柏8-12份,青黛8-12份,冰片8-12份,苦参8-12份,血竭8-12份,穿心莲8-12份,刺榆皮8-12份,苏木12-18份,无名异12-18份,透骨草12-18份,七叶一枝花8-12份,鱼腥草8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
生大黄15份,芒硝10份,生地榆10份,乳香8份,没药8份,三七10份,黄连10份,红花10份,黄柏10份,青黛10份,冰片10份,苦参10份,血竭10份,穿心莲10份,刺榆皮10份,苏木15份,无名异15份,透骨草15份,七叶一枝花10份,鱼腥草10份。
3.一种用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药制剂,其特征在于:由权利要求1所述的中药组合物研磨制得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于CT增强扫描造影剂渗漏治疗的中药制剂,其特征在于:其制备方法为:将各组分药物混合,研磨得到粉剂,然后加入陈醋中,冷藏,得到所述中药制剂。
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