CN106074804A - 一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其原料成分及重量份为：蓖麻子仁70‑90份,鲜小蓟10‑30份,五倍子2‑3份,丁香2‑3份,枳实4‑6份,刀豆子3‑4份,荜澄茄0.5‑1.5份,柿蒂1‑2份,生石膏粉0‑5份。这种方剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包含：a)将五倍子、丁香、枳实、刀豆子、荜澄茄、柿蒂磨成粉备用；b)将鲜小蓟、捣烂成浆，将步骤a)的粉加入浆中混合均匀成；c)将蓖麻子仁捣烂，与步骤b)的糊混合成浓稠的糊，均匀分成鹌鹑蛋大小的药丸即可。本发明通过大量的研究将以上各种组分有机综合在一起，通过健脾益气升陷、温中祛寒止呃并重，阴阳调和，达到内病外治的目的。毒副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药方剂，具体涉及一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
有这样一种消化不良，症状表现为断断续续地有上腹部不适或疼痛、饱胀、烧心(反酸)、嗳气等。常因胸闷、早饱感、腹胀等不适而不愿进食或尽量少进食，夜里也不易安睡，睡后常有恶梦。到医院检查，除胃镜下能见到轻型胃炎外，其他检查如B超、X光造影及血液生化检查等，都不能检查出不正常的表现。
西医认为这是一种由胃动力障碍所引起的疾病，也因此常常通过服用吗丁啉等促进胃蠕动的药物进行治疗，但长期服用药物来进行改善胃动力，解决消化不良，会造成抗药性的增强，导致对药物敏感度降低，对药物容易产生依赖，大大下降身体的自身免疫系统。
中医对该症候的调理按照胃火上逆、气机郁滞、胃中寒冷、胃阴不足等不同类型进行辩证施治，然而现代生活节奏加剧，人们对于传统内服汤剂多有抵触，内病外治大行其道并大受欢迎。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于按照中医理论，提供一种对非器质性消化不良进行内病外治的方剂及其制备方法。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明的技术方案是：
一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其特征在于，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁70-90份
鲜小蓟10-30份
五倍子2-3份
丁香2-3份
枳实4-6份
刀豆子3-4份
荜澄茄0.5-1.5份
柿蒂1-2份
生石膏粉0-5份。
作为本发明的最佳比例配方，其成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁87份
鲜小蓟13份
五倍子3份
丁香2份
枳实5份
刀豆子3份
荜澄茄1份
柿蒂1.5份
生石膏粉0-5份。
这种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包含如下步骤：
a)将五倍子、丁香、枳实、刀豆子、荜澄茄、柿蒂磨成粉备用；
b)将鲜小蓟、捣烂成浆，将步骤a)的粉加入浆中混合均匀成；
c)将蓖麻子仁捣烂，与步骤b)的糊混合成浓稠的糊，均匀分成鹌鹑蛋大小的药丸即可。
以下是本发明的药物机理：
蓖麻子仁：蓖麻仁为戟科草本植物蓖麻的成熟种子，性味甘、辛、平，入肝、脾、大肠、肺经，有消肿拔毒、排脓祛腐、祛风通络、逐水泻下之功，临床外治用途甚广。 但目前尚无用作治疗非器质性消化不良的先例。
小蓟；小蓟为菊科植物刺儿菜的全草或根，小蓟有凉血止血；清热消肿的功效，小蓟主治咳血；吐血；衄血；尿血；血淋；便血；血痢；崩中漏下；外伤出血；痈疽肿毒。小蓟本不利于胃弱泄泻及血虚极、脾胃弱不思饮食之证，但本方用其中和蓖麻子仁之毒性，因而不忌。
五倍子：性酸；涩；寒。 入肺、胃、大肠经。 具有敛肺；止汗；涩肠；固精；止血；解毒。主肺虚久咳；自汗盗汗；久痢久泻；脱肛；遗精；白浊；各种出血；痈肿疮疖。用于肺虚久咳，肺热痰嗽，久泻久痢，盗汗，消渴，便血痔血，外伤出血，痈肿疮毒，皮肤湿烂。
丁香：味辛；性温。 入胃、脾、肾经。温中降逆；温肾助阳。主呃逆；脘腹冷痛；食少叶泻；肾虚阳痿；腰膝酸冷；阴疽。用于脾胃虚寒，呃逆呕吐，食少吐泻，心腹冷痛，肾虚阳痿。
枳实：性苦；辛；寒 。入脾；胃；肝；心经。破气，散痞，泻痰，消积。治胸腹胀满，胸痹，痞痛，痰癖，水肿，食积，便秘，胃下垂，子宫下垂，脱肛。
刀豆子：味甘，温。归胃、肾经。 温中下气，益肾补元。主虚寒呃逆，肾虚腰痛。用于虚寒呃逆，肾虚，腰痛，胃痛。
荜澄茄：辛，温。入脾、肾经。温暖脾肾，健胃消食。治食积气胀，脘腹冷痛，反胃呕吐，肠鸣泄泻，痢疾，痰癖。
柿蒂：苦；涩；性平。 归胃经。降逆下气。主呃逆；噫气；反胃。
生石膏粉：甘、辛，大寒。 归肺、胃经。 解肌清热；除烦止渴。主热病壮热不退；心烦神昏；谵语发狂；口渴咽干；肺热喘急；中暑自汗；胃火头痛；胃火牙痛；热毒壅盛；发斑发疹；口舌生疮；痈疽疮疡；溃不收口；汤火烫伤。用于外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热喘咳，胃火亢盛，头痛，牙痛。
本发明通过大量的研究将以上各种组分有机综合在一起，通过健脾益气升陷、温中祛寒止呃并重，阴阳调和，达到内病外治的目的。毒副作用小。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明，在此本发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1：
本实施例公开了一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁870g
鲜小蓟130g
五倍子30g
丁香20g
枳实50g
刀豆子30g
荜澄茄10g
柿蒂15g。
实施例2：
本实施例公开了一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁900g
鲜小蓟300g
五倍子20g
丁香25g
枳实40g
刀豆子40g
荜澄茄5g
柿蒂20g
生石膏粉50g
实施例3：
本实施例公开了一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁70g
鲜小蓟10 g
五倍子25 g
丁香30 g
枳实60 g
刀豆子35 g
荜澄茄15 g
柿蒂10 g
生石膏粉20 g
以上实施例治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
a)将五倍子、丁香、枳实、刀豆子、荜澄茄、柿蒂磨成粉备用；
b)将鲜小蓟、捣烂成浆，将步骤a)的粉加入浆中混合均匀成；
c)将蓖麻子仁捣烂，与步骤b)的糊混合成浓稠的糊，均匀分成鹌鹑蛋大小的药丸即可。
使用时将患者头顶百会穴处剃去头发露出一块直径为1.5cm的头皮，将药丸紧贴此处压成饼，然后用一小块宣纸覆盖，然后用艾灸灸药饼处，以感觉温热不灼伤皮肤为限。每日早中晚各一次，每次10-15分钟。然后捏住宣纸将药饼拿下保存下次再用，每块药饼可用5日。如在第一次敷贴后自觉症状未见好转，宜隔一日之后再试。一般敷贴10次便可见明显效果。
本院对130余例患者进行治疗，有效治疗率为100％，治愈率为87％。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明实施例，在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其特征在于，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁70-90份
鲜小蓟10-30份
五倍子2-3份
丁香2-3份
枳实4-6份
刀豆子3-4份
荜澄茄0.5-1.5份
柿蒂1-2份
生石膏粉0-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂，其特征在于，其原料成分及重量份为：
蓖麻子仁87份
鲜小蓟13份
五倍子3份
丁香2份
枳实5份
刀豆子3份
荜澄茄1份
柿蒂1.5份
生石膏粉0-5份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗非器质性消化不良的外用方剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包含如下步骤：
a)将五倍子、丁香、枳实、刀豆子、荜澄茄、柿蒂磨成粉备用；
b)将鲜小蓟捣烂成浆，将步骤a)的粉加入浆中混合均匀成；
c)将蓖麻子仁捣烂，与步骤b)的糊混合成浓稠的糊，如糊较稀薄，可掺入适量生石膏粉均匀分成鹌鹑蛋大小的药丸即可。
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