CN108392603A - 青龙汤 - Google Patents
青龙汤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
青龙汤，其原料药材分别是：麻黄50克、桂枝35克、五味子30克、半夏30克、生姜30克、大枣15枚、石膏50克，本发明所述青龙汤，本产品具有解表发汗、清热定喘的功效，用于各种家畜表有寒、里有热之证疗效确切。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及兽用中药领域，具体涉及由中药原料制成的中药药汤。本产品具有解表发汗、清热定喘的功效，用于各种家畜表有寒、里有热之证疗效确切。
背景技术
感冒是指气候寒热失常，风邪侵袭畜体，以致肺功能失调所引起的外感病症。以鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽、恶寒发热为特征，本病一年四季皆有，各种家畜都可发生，由于致病因素不同，临床上所表现的症状亦不同。临床上可分为四个类型，即风寒型、风热型、感冒挟湿型和感冒挟暑型。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有解表发汗、清热定喘的功效，用于各种家畜表有寒、里有热之证疗效确切。
本发明的技术方案：
为达到缓解症状的功效，本发明选择：麻黄50克、桂枝35克、五味子30克、半夏30克、生姜30克、大枣15枚、石膏50克；
进行组合的，以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补，规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选，使药物相须、相使作用显著，具有提高免疫力作用，从而能够有效用于各种家畜表有寒、里有热之证。本发明选取的原料中药材中，其功效和药理作用分别是：
麻黄：发汗解表和利水消肿力强，多用于风寒表实证，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿，风湿痹痛，阴疽，痰核。蜜麻黄性温偏润，辛散发汗作用缓和，增强了润肺止咳之功，以宣肺平喘止咳力胜。多用于表症已解，气喘咳嗽。麻黄绒作用缓和，适于老人、幼儿及虚人风寒感冒。
桂枝：【主治】散寒解表；温通经脉；通阳化气。主风寒表证；寒湿痹痛；四肢厥冷；经闭痛经；症瘕结块；胸痹；心悸；痰饮；小便不利。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。【功效】发汗解肌，温经通脉，助阳化气，散寒止痛。
五味子：具有消炎，敛肺，滋肾，生津，收汗，涩精。治肺虚喘咳，口干作渴，自汗，盗汗，劳伤羸瘦，梦遗滑精，久泻久痢。
半夏：该品辛散温燥有毒，主入脾胃兼入肺，能行水湿，降逆气，而善祛脾胃湿痰。水湿去则脾健而痰涎自消，逆气降则胃和而痞满呕吐自止，故为燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结之良药。既主治脾湿痰壅之痰多咳喘气逆，如二陈汤、小青龙汤，又治湿痰上犯之眩晕心悸失眠，如半夏白术天麻汤，还可治风痰吐逆，头痛肢麻，半身不遂，口眼歪斜等症，如玉壶丸。
生姜：气香，特异味辛辣。抗氧化，抑制肿瘤；开胃健脾，促进食欲；防暑、降温、提神；杀菌解毒，消肿止痛；防晕车，止恶心呕吐，偏头痛；消除酒醉，减轻面部暗疮；防治头皮屑；缓解腰肩疼痛；消除脚臭。
大枣：味甘性温、归脾胃经，有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能；而现代的药理学则发现，红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、微量钙多种氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。枣能提高人体免疫力，并可抑制癌细胞：药理研究发现，红枣能促进白细胞的生成，降低血清胆固醇，提高血清白蛋白，保护肝脏，红枣中还含有抑制癌细胞，甚至可使癌细胞向正常细胞转化的物质。
生石膏：生石膏为二水硫酸钙（Ca〔SO4〕·2H2O），又称二水石膏、水石膏或软石膏，理论成分CaO32.6%，SO346.5%，H2O+20.9%，单斜晶系，晶体为板状，通常呈致密块状或纤维状，白色或灰、红、褐色，玻璃或丝绢光泽，摩氏硬度为2，解理平行{010}完全，密度2.3g/cm3；【主治】中风寒热，心下逆气惊喘，口干舌焦，不能息，腹中坚痛，除邪鬼，产褥金疮。除时气头痛身热，三焦大热，皮肤热，肠胃中结气，解肌发汗，止消渴烦逆，腹胀暴气，喘息咽热，亦可做浴汤。治伤寒头疼如裂。和葱煎茶，去头疼。治天行狂热，头风旋，下乳，揩齿益齿。除胃热肺热，散阴邪，缓脾益气。止阳明经头疼，发热恶寒，日哺潮热，大渴引饮，中暑潮热，牙疼。
具体实施方法
本发明所述青龙汤，其原料药材分别是：麻黄50克、桂枝35克、五味子30克、半夏30克、生姜30克、大枣15枚、石膏50克；
其制备方法；制备方法为以下步骤：水煎去渣，候温灌服。
Claims (2)
1.青龙汤，其特征在于：所选原料药材分别是麻黄50克、桂枝35克、五味子30克、半夏30克、生姜30克、大枣15枚、石膏50克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的青龙汤，其特征在于：其制备方法为以下步骤：水煎去渣，候温灌服。
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| CN103721210A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 孙玉龙 | 一种治疗水饮内停，表邪内热所致咳嗽喘息的中药方 |
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| CN103721210A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 孙玉龙 | 一种治疗水饮内停，表邪内热所致咳嗽喘息的中药方 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李聪甫: ""青龙""白虎"辨", 《浙江中医学院学报》 * |
| 蔡守溪等: "《郭光纪 中兽医研究文集》", 31 August 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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