CN106071627A - A kind of preparation method of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106071627A
CN106071627A CN201610476420.6A CN201610476420A CN106071627A CN 106071627 A CN106071627 A CN 106071627A CN 201610476420 A CN201610476420 A CN 201610476420A CN 106071627 A CN106071627 A CN 106071627A
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China
Prior art keywords
fructus mori
steudnerae henryanae
rhizoma steudnerae
powder
juice
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CN201610476420.6A
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CN106071627B (en
Inventor
俞燕芳
杜贤明
彭晓虹
石旭平
叶武光
管帮富
尹志亮
邓真华
胡丽春
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JIANGXI SERICULTURE AND TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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JIANGXI SERICULTURE AND TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder, the present invention is with fresh Fructus Mori and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae as raw material, first the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution that will obtain after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae drying, pulverizing, gelatinizing, enzymolysis, Fructus Mori are cleaned, crush, the Fructus Mori natural juice obtained of squeezing the juice, then by Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution and Fructus Mori natural juice mix homogeneously, clarified, filter, concentrate, the step such as low temperature continuous vacuum drying and pulverizing is prepared as instant powder.Compared with the existing technology preparing Fructus Mori powder or purple sweet potato powder, the feature such as this method has energy-conserving and environment-protective, vacuum produces continuously, pollution-free high production;Efficiently solving the bonding in Fructus Mori dry run in the present invention, the phenomenon such as be charred, product is nature purple, has the nutrition of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and Fructus Mori concurrently, and instant capacity is good.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder.
Background technology
Fructus Mori are nutritious, rich in glucose, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, vitamin, anthocyanidin etc., have enrich blood foster The effects such as face, hepatoprotective lung moistening, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, cancer-resisting, and Fructus Mori color and luster is dark purple, it is adaptable to processing fruit juice or fruit Powder.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae color of the leather purple is black, yellowish pink purple.Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae contains protein, starch, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and multiple ore deposit Material, and containing the abundantest anthocyanidin, selenium, have vessel softening, reduce blood pressure, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, anti-cancer anti- The health-care effecies such as cancer.Using Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is the beverage that raw material prepares, bright-colored, strongly fragrant, taste and sweet mouthfeel and have the highest Nutritive value.
At present Fructus Mori powder is mainly or vacuum lyophilization again micronizing the most spray-dried with mulberry juice etc. and makes, pure Mulberry Shen powder tart flavour is heavier.Spray drying is the technology that current fruit powder processed and applied is the widest, but mulberry juice sugar, pectin content are high, viscous Degree is big, is spray-dried wall easy to stick, not only causes the serious waste of product, reduces economic efficacy, and also may be used when viscous wall is serious The interruption of dry run can be caused so that produce and cannot proceed.By adding the adjuvant such as starch, dextrin or changing technique ginseng Number can improve viscous wall problem, but supplementary product consumption is very big, and more than the 15% of Fructus Mori natural juice weight to be reached causes product Purity caking the highest, easy, rehydration are poor, color, smell and taste change greatly.Vacuum lyophilization can preferably keep color and luster and the battalion of Fructus Mori Form point, but apparatus expensive, length drying time (25-35h), energy consumption is big, and cost is high, it is impossible to produce continuously, and the powder body produced Moisture absorption is serious, and mobility is poor.When using electric heating constant temperature vacuum drier to be dried, mulberry juice also there will be glutinous wall phenomenon, Need to add 20%-30% starch drying effect the most more satisfactory.
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is mainly used in being processed into pure purple sweet potato powder, purple sweet potato juice and purple sweet potato solid beverage.Existing Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae complex solid is drunk Preparation method for material, if a kind of purple sweet potato solid beverage and preparation method thereof (ZL201210122664.6) is only with simple super Crushing of Ultrafine technology prepares ultra-fine purple sweet potato, then mixes with other raw material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder, the present invention can solve existing Mulberry Bond present in Shen powder processing process especially dry run, be charred, the problem such as nutrient component damages, and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and Fructus Mori nutritional labeling is complementary, promotes mouthfeel, increases health-care effect.
The technical scheme is that the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder, sequentially include the following steps:
(1) choose fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, clean, chopping, in boiling water after blanching 3min, pulverize after drying, obtain Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder, cross 100 Mesh sieve, standby.(2) Fructus Mori clean, crush, squeezing the juice obtains Fructus Mori natural juice.(3) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder and water are stirred by weight 1:4 Mixing, after the water bath with thermostatic control gelatinizing 60min of 95 DEG C, obtains starch gelatinization liquid, and 0.5~1.0% by starch gelatinization liquid weight add Mesophilicα-diastase carries out enzymolysis, enzymolysis 150min under the conditions of temperature 50 C, pH6, obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution.(4) by Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzyme Solve liquid and Fructus Mori natural juice to mix by weight 1:1, by 0.05%~0.1% addition chitosan of mixed liquor weight, 0.2%~ 0.6% adds citric acid, stirs, and filters with kieselguhr, obtain clear purple sweet potato mulberry juice after standing 4-5h.The effect of chitosan It is to reduce total phenols, tannin equal size in mixed liquor, makes Fructus Mori and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae solable matter fully dissolve release, mouthfeel can be improved And the problems such as precipitation that solve to lump after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori powder brews, in addition with bacteriostasis, shelf life of products can be extended.Citric acid Effect be to prevent Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae mulberry juice oxidative deformation, additionally can also regulate solution ph.(5) clarification of just step (4) gained Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae mulberry juice concentrating under reduced pressure, is concentrated into the 30% of stock solution volume.(6) in the concentrated solution of step (5) gained, concentrated solution weight is pressed 0.2%~0.3% addition lecithin, stir, put in low temperature continuous vacuum dryer head tank, carry out low temperature continuous Vacuum drying, baking temperature is 40~50 DEG C, dry materials degree (moisture content) 3%~4%.Superfine powder is used after being vacuum dried Broken system, more than crushing material to 200 mesh.Lecithin has the effect improving product instant capacity.Under vacuum and low temperature state Completing drying process, heat sensitive material invariance, nutrient component damages is few.A complete set of technique is entered by Automatic Program set in advance OK, can produce continuously, whole process is in pipeline, safety non-pollution.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the features such as this method has energy-conserving and environment-protective, vacuum produces continuously, pollution-free high production; Present invention efficiently solves the bonding in Fructus Mori dry run, the phenomenon such as be charred, the nutrient substance of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and Fructus Mori obtains simultaneously With fully release, product has nutrition and the fragrance having Fructus Mori and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae.The fragrant and sweet taste of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae improves the mouthfeel that Fructus Mori powder is sourer And tart flavour;Fructus Mori instant powder moisture≤5% that the present invention prepares, and it is difficult to the moisture absorption, shelf life of products is long.Product color, perfume (or spice) Gas is stable, and instant capacity and brew are fabulous, and the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae mulberry juice or the Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori that obtain sweet and sour taste with warm water after brewing are stuck with paste.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not limited to this.
Chitosan in embodiment, citric acid, lecithin, mesophilicα-diastase are delicatessen food level.
The preparation process of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder:
1, choose fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 10kg, clean, chopping, in boiling water after blanching 3min, pulverize after drying, obtain Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder, mistake 100 mesh sieves, standby.
2, pluck ninety percent ripe (atropurpureus, the most redly) disease-free Fructus Mori 10kg, clear water cleans, broken after squeeze the juice, obtain Fructus Mori natural juice.
3, by 1kg Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder and 4kg water stirring and evenly mixing, after the water bath with thermostatic control gelatinizing 60min of 95 DEG C, starch gelatinization is obtained Liquid, adds 40g mesophilicα-diastase (4000U/g), enzymolysis 150min under the conditions of temperature 50 C, pH6, obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution.
4, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution 1kg and Fructus Mori natural juice 1kg are mixed, add 1.5g chitosan, 8g citric acid, stir, Filter with kieselguhr after standing 4h, obtain clear purple sweet potato mulberry juice.
5, concentrate straight empty at a temperature of 60 DEG C for clear purple sweet potato mulberry juice, obtain 30~40% solid content (quality contains Amount) concentrated solution.
6, in concentrated solution, add 2g lecithin, stir, put in low temperature continuous vacuum dryer head tank, carry out Low temperature continuous vacuum drying, baking temperature is 40~50 DEG C, dry materials degree (moisture content) 3%~4%.Adopt after being vacuum dried With superfine comminution system, more than crushing material to 200 mesh.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori instant powder, its step: (1) chooses fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, to clean, chopping, in boiling water After blanching 3min, pulverize after drying, obtain Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, standby;
(2) Fructus Mori clean, crush, squeezing the juice obtains Fructus Mori natural juice;
(3) by Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae coarse powder and water 1:4 stirring and evenly mixing by weight, after the water bath with thermostatic control gelatinizing 60min of 95 DEG C, gelatinized corn starch is obtained Change liquid, add mesophilicα-diastase by the 0.5~1.0% of starch gelatinization liquid weight and carry out enzymolysis, under the conditions of temperature 50 C, pH6 Enzymolysis 150min, obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution;
(4) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae enzymolysis solution and Fructus Mori natural juice being mixed by weight 1:1,0.05%~0.1% by mixed liquor weight add Enter chitosan, 0.2%~0.6% and add citric acid, stir, filter with kieselguhr after standing 4-5h, obtain clear purple sweet potato Fructus Mori Juice.The effect of chitosan is to reduce total phenols, tannin equal size in mixed liquor, makes Fructus Mori and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae solable matter fully dissolve and releases Put, mouthfeel the problems such as precipitation that solve to lump after Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Fructus Mori powder brews can be improved, in addition with bacteriostasis, product can be extended The product shelf-life.The effect of citric acid is to prevent Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae mulberry juice oxidative deformation, additionally can also regulate solution ph;
(5) the clear purple sweet potato mulberry juice concentrating under reduced pressure of just step (4) gained, is concentrated into the 30% of stock solution volume;
(6) in the concentrated solution of step (5) gained, press 0.2%~0.3% addition lecithin of concentrated solution weight, stir, Putting in low temperature continuous vacuum dryer head tank, carry out low temperature continuous vacuum drying, baking temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and material contains Water rate 3%~4%;Superfine comminution system is used, more than crushing material to 200 mesh after being vacuum dried.
CN201610476420.6A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 A kind of preparation method of purple sweet potato mulberries instant powder Expired - Fee Related CN106071627B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576799A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 西北农林科技大学 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt introduction and optimal selection method and application thereof
CN107319239A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-11-07 河北林益堂药业有限公司 The preparation method of wild spine date juice solid beverage
CN109043517A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-21 湖南省农产品加工研究所 A kind of purple composite instant powder and preparation method thereof
CN109601787A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-12 广西农业职业技术学院 A kind of mulberries purple potato drink and preparation method thereof
CN110122801A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 山东圣源绿色食品科技有限公司 A kind of full mulberry chewable tablets and preparation method thereof

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CN101057889A (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-24 孙民富 Compound with mulberry as main material products and its preparation technology
CN101731389A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-06-16 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 Mulberry solid beverage formula and preparation method thereof
CN102429308A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-05-02 江苏科技大学 Preparation method for mulberry instant juice powder
CN102793239A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Blueberry/purple sweet potato compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103125877A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 无锡乔优科技有限公司 Preparation method of fast-dissolved purple sweet potato powder
CN103932347A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method of instant nutritious purple sweet potato beverage powder
CN104171998A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 Method for preparing ultrafine original dry powder of mulberry
CN104207062A (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-12-17 余丽珍 Sweet potato powder preparation method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101057889A (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-24 孙民富 Compound with mulberry as main material products and its preparation technology
CN101731389A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-06-16 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 Mulberry solid beverage formula and preparation method thereof
CN102429308A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-05-02 江苏科技大学 Preparation method for mulberry instant juice powder
CN102793239A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Blueberry/purple sweet potato compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103125877A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 无锡乔优科技有限公司 Preparation method of fast-dissolved purple sweet potato powder
CN103932347A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method of instant nutritious purple sweet potato beverage powder
CN104171998A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 Method for preparing ultrafine original dry powder of mulberry
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576799A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 西北农林科技大学 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt introduction and optimal selection method and application thereof
CN107319239A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-11-07 河北林益堂药业有限公司 The preparation method of wild spine date juice solid beverage
CN109043517A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-21 湖南省农产品加工研究所 A kind of purple composite instant powder and preparation method thereof
CN109601787A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-12 广西农业职业技术学院 A kind of mulberries purple potato drink and preparation method thereof
CN110122801A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 山东圣源绿色食品科技有限公司 A kind of full mulberry chewable tablets and preparation method thereof

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