CN106070304A - 一种杀蝇饵剂 - Google Patents

一种杀蝇饵剂 Download PDF

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CN106070304A
CN106070304A CN201610419794.4A CN201610419794A CN106070304A CN 106070304 A CN106070304 A CN 106070304A CN 201610419794 A CN201610419794 A CN 201610419794A CN 106070304 A CN106070304 A CN 106070304A
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bait formulation
fly bait
kill
stain
acetamiprid
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潘福伦
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
    • A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种杀蝇饵剂，所述杀蝇饵剂成粉末状，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷1.5‑2.5%，吡虫啉0.7‑1.2%，吡丙醚0.3‑1%，环丙氨嗪0.5‑1.5%,啶虫脒0.5‑1.5%、鱼粉12‑20%、胶合剂3‑8%、甜味剂65‑80%,染色剂1‑5%。采用本发明所述的杀蝇饵剂，采用多重灭虫成分，灭虫效果好，对蚊蝇、蟑螂、蛾类等昆虫都有杀灭效果，灭虫成分复杂，不易使昆虫产生抗药性，且本发明相对猫狗宠物、人等不具备毒性或危害极小而不易产生严重中毒情况，适合应用于人及宠物出没的宾馆、饭店等场所。

Description

一种杀蝇饵剂
技术领域
本发明属于化工领域，涉及一种杀虫剂，具体涉及一种杀蝇饵剂。
背景技术
杀虫剂主要用于防治农业害虫和城市卫生害虫的药品．使用历史长远、用量大、品种多。在二十世纪，农业的迅速发展，杀虫剂令农业产量大升。但是，几乎所有杀虫剂都会严重地改变生态系统，大部分对人体有害，其它的会被集中在食物链中。
对于非农业用杀虫剂，杀虫剂的杀虫效率，毒性大小，作用有效时间及对于环境的污染损害程度是重要指标，现有的非农业类用杀虫剂杀虫效果单一，对部分蚊蝇没有杀灭效果，特别是在使用一段时间后，蚊蝇产生抗药性后效果更差。
发明内容
为克服现有非农业类用杀虫剂杀虫效果单一，对部分蚊蝇没有杀灭效果，特别是在蚊蝇产生抗药性后效果更差的技术缺陷，本发明公开了一种杀蝇饵剂。
本发明所述杀蝇饵剂成粉末状，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷1.5-2.5%，吡虫啉0.7-1.2%，吡丙醚0.3-1%，环丙氨嗪0.5-1.5%,啶虫脒0.5-1.5%、鱼粉12-20%、胶合剂3-8%、甜味剂65-80%,染色剂1-5%。
优选的，所述胶合剂为瓜豆胶。
优选的，所述甜味剂为白砂糖。
优选的，所述染色剂为胭脂红。
优选的，所述杀蝇饵剂的粒径范围为50-500微米。
优选的，其重量组分为：甲基吡噁磷1.9-2.1%，吡虫啉0.9-1.2%，吡丙醚0.4-0.6%，环丙氨嗪0.9-1.2%,啶虫脒0.9-1.2%、鱼粉16-17%、瓜豆胶4-6%、白砂糖65-70%,染色剂2-4%。。
采用本发明所述的杀蝇饵剂，采用多重灭虫成分，灭虫效果好，对蚊蝇、蟑螂、蛾类等昆虫都有杀灭效果，灭虫成分复杂，不易使昆虫产生抗药性，且本发明相对猫狗宠物、人等不具备毒性或危害极小而不易产生严重中毒情况，适合应用于人及宠物出没的宾馆、饭店等场所。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。
具体实施例1
杀蝇饵剂，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷1.5%，吡虫啉1%，吡丙醚1%，环丙氨嗪1.5%,啶虫脒1%、鱼粉18%、胶合剂6%、甜味剂65%,染色剂5%。
甲基吡噁磷对于昆虫有触杀和胃毒作用，是广谱杀虫剂，其击倒作用快、持效期长，对于防治蠢蛾、螨、蚜虫、家蝇、蚊子、蟑螂等害虫都有较好效果。
吡虫啉是硝基亚甲基类内吸杀虫剂，是烟碱乙酰胆碱受体的作用体，干扰害虫运动神经系统使化学信号传递失灵，无交互抗性问题。用于防治刺吸式口器害虫及其抗性品系。吡虫啉是新一代氯代尼古丁杀虫剂，具有广谱、高效、低毒、低残留，害虫不易产生抗性，对人、畜、植物和天敌安全等特点，并有触杀、胃毒和内吸多重药效。害虫接触药剂后，中枢神经正常传导受阻，使其麻痹死亡。速效性好，药后1天即有较高的防效，残留期长达25天左右。药效和温度呈正相关，温度高，杀虫效果好。主要用于防治刺吸式口器害虫，例如蚊蝇、蛾类等。
吡丙醚是苯醚类扰乱昆虫生长的昆虫生长调节剂，属保幼激素类似物的新型杀虫剂，具有内吸转移活性、低毒，持效期长，对作物安全，对鱼类低毒，对生态环境影响小的特点。
环丙氨嗪，又名灭蝇胺，纯品为无色晶体。无抗药性：可控制多抗性蝇株，且不受交叉抗药性影响。该产品在世界上广泛应用近20年以来至今无任何抗药性报告；并且可安全使用于肉鸡、种鸡、蛋鸡、猪、牛、羊，对人、畜无不良影响，不伤害蝇蛆天敌。
啶虫脒可有效地防治棉蚜，菜蚜、桃小食心虫等,并可防治光潜蛾、桔潜蛾以及梨小食心虫等,还可杀卵，啶虫脒在日光作用下能够保持稳定性能。
采用以上多种灭虫成分，可以组合杀灭多种昆虫，触杀或胃毒等都可以至昆虫死亡，同时，相对降低了其中具有较强毒性的甲基吡噁磷的含量，而吡丙醚、环丙氨嗪、吡虫啉、啶虫脒等对人体毒性均较小，即使被牲畜、宠物、婴儿等误食，一般也不会造成不可挽回的后果。采用粉末状也使婴儿等难以一次误食大量药剂。
鱼粉还有大量蛋白质，可以散发吸引蚊蝇的腥味，甜味剂作为主要成分和基本药剂载体，一方面降低了药剂对于人或牲畜宠物的毒性，同时能吸引昆虫就食。本发明中掺入胶合剂以使各个组分能均与甜味剂或鱼粉胶联成细微颗粒，使蚊蝇一次可以食入多种药用成本。饵剂的颗粒直径控制在50-500微米。染色剂的作用在于将本品或本品投放区域标识出来，一般采用醒目的红色，例如胭脂红等颜料，用以产生警示作用，避免误食。
具体实施例2
杀蝇饵剂，所述杀蝇饵剂成粉末状，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷2.5%，吡虫啉1.2%，吡丙醚0.8%，环丙氨嗪0.5%,啶虫脒1.5%、鱼粉12.5%、胶合剂8%、甜味剂70%,染色剂3%。
本实施例中，胶合剂采用瓜豆儿胶，瓜尔豆胶也称古耳胶、瓜尔胶或胍胶，一般含75%～85%的多糖，5%～6%的蛋白质，2%～3%的纤维及1%的灰分。瓜尔豆胶溶液呈非牛顿流体的假塑性流体特性，具有搅稀作用。同时具有良好的无机盐兼容性能。能较好的粘附各种杀虫成分。
具体实施例3
杀蝇饵剂，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷1.5%，吡虫啉0.7%，吡丙醚0.3%，环丙氨嗪0.5%,啶虫脒0.5%、鱼粉12%、胶合剂3.5%、甜味剂80%,染色剂1%。
本实施例中，甜味剂采用白砂糖，白砂糖不仅具有甜味，而且与各个杀虫成分黏附性好，易于裹挟各种杀虫成分，并且白砂糖吸水后具有一定粘性，使得药剂不易被吹散。
具体实施例4
杀蝇饵剂，其重量组分为：甲基吡噁磷1.9-2.1%，吡虫啉0.9-1.2%，吡丙醚0.4-0.6%，环丙氨嗪0.9-1.2%,啶虫脒0.9-1.2%、鱼粉16-17%、瓜豆胶4-6%、白砂糖65-70%,染色剂2-4%。发明人经过多次实验，发现以上配比效果较优。
前文所述的为本发明的各个优选实施例，各个优选实施例中的优选实施方式如果不是明显自相矛盾或以某一优选实施方式为前提，各个优选实施方式都可以任意叠加组合使用，所述实施例以及实施例中的具体参数仅是为了清楚表述发明人的发明验证过程，并非用以限制本发明的专利保护范围，本发明的专利保护范围仍然以其权利要求书为准，凡是运用本发明的说明书内容所作的等同结构变化，同理均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，所述杀蝇饵剂成粉末状，其重量组分具体为：甲基吡噁磷1.5-2.5%，吡虫啉0.7-1.2%，吡丙醚0.3-1%，环丙氨嗪0.5-1.5%,啶虫脒0.5-1.5%、鱼粉12-20%、胶合剂3-8%、甜味剂65-80%,染色剂1-5%。
2.如权利要求1所述的杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，所述胶合剂为瓜豆胶。
3.如权利要求1所述的杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，所述甜味剂为白砂糖。
4.如权利要求1所述的杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，所述染色剂为胭脂红。
5.如权利要求1所述的杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，所述杀蝇饵剂的粒径范围为50-500微米。
6.如权利要求1所述的杀蝇饵剂，其特征在于，其重量组分为：甲基吡噁磷1.9-2.1%，吡虫啉0.9-1.2%，吡丙醚0.4-0.6%，环丙氨嗪0.9-1.2%,啶虫脒0.9-1.2%、鱼粉16-17%、瓜豆胶4-6%、白砂糖65-70%,染色剂2-4%。
CN201610419794.4A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 一种杀蝇饵剂 Pending CN106070304A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372529A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 江苏辉丰农化股份有限公司 含有灭蝇胺与吡丙醚的农药组合物
CN108477205A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-04 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 一种颗粒型杀蝇饵剂及其制备方法
CN114600875A (zh) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-10 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 一种杀蝇饵剂及其制备方法

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372529A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 江苏辉丰农化股份有限公司 含有灭蝇胺与吡丙醚的农药组合物
CN108477205A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-04 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 一种颗粒型杀蝇饵剂及其制备方法
CN114600875A (zh) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-10 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 一种杀蝇饵剂及其制备方法
CN114600875B (zh) * 2022-02-22 2023-12-15 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 一种杀蝇饵剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20161109