CN106069949A - Mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically - Google Patents
Mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069949A CN106069949A CN201610568985.7A CN201610568985A CN106069949A CN 106069949 A CN106069949 A CN 106069949A CN 201610568985 A CN201610568985 A CN 201610568985A CN 106069949 A CN106069949 A CN 106069949A
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- mussel
- margarita
- shell
- opening
- anodonta seu
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mussel and automatically open shell method for fetching beads, comprise the following steps: 1) charging: make mussel to be operated keep upright state, and start charging；2) clamping: keep the feed state of mussel, and it is clamped；3) opening: use grinding tool, the opening part of mussel of polishing from top to bottom so that it is form breach；4) shell is opened: drive shell cutter and enter breach from top to bottom, thus realize opening shell, and Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Margarita are taken out together；5) Margarita is separated: separated with Margarita by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria by automatic-separation mechanism, and collect Margarita.Use the present invention, by the clamping (automatic charging) of mussel, opening, open shell, win Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, separate the function such as Margarita and be combined as a whole, and multiple steps can be completed at multiple stations, each station carries out different operations, everything all can be carried out under the conditions of automatization, improve mussel to open shell and take the efficiency of pearl, eliminate the potential safety hazard of artificial treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquacultural machinery technical field, specifically a kind of mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically.
Background technology
China is Margarita manufacturing country the biggest in the world, and mussel pearl yield occupies the first in the world for years, and total amount accounts for
The 95% of the whole world.According to statistics, within 2008, China's domestic bullion amount of consumption has reached 190,000,000,000 yuans, and export amount is
83.41 hundred million dollars.
Prior art typically uses manually to be opened shell to mussel and takes pearl, and manually-operated order is as follows: the first step, uses kitchen knife
Mussel is split into two halves by (abnormally dangerous, to have potential safety hazard)；Second step: Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Margarita are taken out from concha Anodonta seu Cristaria with hands；3rd
Step: Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria is separated with Margarita.After being opened by mussel, Margarita, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria being separated with hands, speed is slow, have leakage to pick, and abnormal smells from the patient is disliked
Smelly.Generally opening shell and taking pearl is all workman carrying out on small stream limit in threes and fours, and the Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria rotted is difficult to be uniformly processed, and causes water quality
The biggest pollution.
With sharp thin slice kitchen knife, kitchen knife blade inserting the gap of mussel, and firmly rives, this action, one is difficult
Degree is relatively big, if mussel tight close, blade is difficult to insert；Two is abnormally dangerous, has the biggest potential safety hazard to workman, easily
Damage.Furthermore, the mussel of artificial cultivation, under various functionss of hormones, mussel growth cycle is short, and abnormal rate is high, the most greatly
The concha Anodonta seu Cristaria of the mussel of part all presents irregularly, asymmetrical shape, and mussel could be rived by sophisticated operative employee smoothly
Two halves.In above prior art, mussel opening (riving with sharp kitchen knife), concha Anodonta seu Cristaria separate with Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita, again by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria
Separate with Margarita, all by being accomplished manually, efficiency low, dangerous (kitchen knife rive concha Anodonta seu Cristaria)；And Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria is the most rotten, manually opens freshwater mussel and take
Pearl is generally carried out the most by the river, and the liquid produced during holding freshwater mussel can flow into river or penetrate into soil, brings air and water body dirty
Dye.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, mussel is opened shell and takes the technology of pearl by the present invention is directed to that above-mentioned prior art exists cannot realize automatically
Problem, it is provided that a kind of efficiency is high, and safe and reliable mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide the mussel of a kind of following steps and automatically opens shell method for fetching beads, including with
Lower step:
1) charging: make mussel to be operated keep upright state, and start charging；
2) clamping: keep the feed state of mussel, and it is clamped；
3) opening: use grinding tool, mussel of polishing from top to bottom so that it is form breach；
4) shell is opened: drive shell cutter and enter breach from top to bottom, thus realize opening shell, and Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Margarita are taken out together；
5) Margarita is separated: separated with Margarita by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria by automatic-separation mechanism, and collect Margarita.
Using above method, the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that the employing present invention, by the folder of mussel
Hold (automatic charging), opening, open shell, win Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, separate the function such as Margarita and be combined as a whole, and can be by multiple steps multiple
Station completes, and each station carries out different operations, everything all can be carried out under the conditions of automatization, it is to avoid artificial treatment
Various technical problems, improve mussel and open shell and take the efficiency of pearl, eliminate the potential safety hazard of artificial treatment, realize mussel simultaneously
Take the automatization of pearl, scale and standardization.
As preferably, described shell cutter of opening is provided with rotatable hard brush, and described rotatable hard brush is arranged on rotating shaft
On, after opening shell cutter entrance breach, rotatable hard brush enters mussel therewith, and now drive shaft rotates with drive rotatable firmly
Matter brush rotates, and rotated Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita is brushed out.By at the Curve guide impeller opened on shell cutter, it is possible to by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita from
Move and take out rapidly, be beneficial to the process that follow-up pearl meat separates.
As preferably, described automatic-separation mechanism includes that conveyer belt and support structure, described support structure include holding
Fishplate bar and cylinder, described cylinder is positioned at the top of bearing plate, gap therebetween as separating tank, described Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita
In step 4) in be removed after, fall on described conveyer belt, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita, under the conveying of described conveyer belt, fall and are holding
On fishplate bar, by bearing plate toward lopsidedness, cylinder rotates and drives Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria to separate from separating tank, then by bearing plate toward another
Rolling tiltedly, Margarita thereon then falls from bearing plate, and is collected Margarita.This is designed to realize Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita
Being automatically separated, automaticity is higher.
As preferably, in step 1) charging in, by feeding mechanism realize charging, described feeding mechanism includes tilt and vibration
Plate and chute, be provided with backplate in the both sides of described chute, and described tilt and vibration plate is connected on the backplate of described chute side,
Roller it is arranged with respectively on the two sides of described chute.
As preferably, mussel falls on tilt and vibration plate, under its effect vibrated, falls along tilt and vibration plate and backplate
Entering chute, described chute is obliquely installed, and controls the vibration of described chute, makes mussel enter clamping tool along chute.
As preferably, described grinding tool is emery wheel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is out the structural representation of shell cutter.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic-separation mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism.
Shown in figure: 1, drive shell cutter, 2, rotatable hard brush, 3, rotating shaft, 4, conveyer belt, 5, bearing plate, 6, cylinder, 7, incline
Tiltedly oscillating plate, 8, chute, 9, backplate, 10, roller.
Detailed description of the invention
With regard to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
The present invention contains any replacement, amendment, equivalent method and scheme made in the spirit and scope of the present invention.For
Make the public that the present invention to be had to understand thoroughly, in present invention below preferred embodiment, concrete details is described in detail, and
The description not having these details for a person skilled in the art can also understand the present invention completely.Additionally, the accompanying drawing of the present invention
In for the needs illustrated, be not the most accurately drawn to scale, be explained at this.
A kind of mussel of the present invention opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, comprises the following steps:
1) charging: make mussel to be operated keep upright state, and start charging；
2) clamping: keep the feed state of mussel, and it is clamped；
3) opening: use grinding tool, mussel of polishing from top to bottom so that it is form breach；Described grinding tool is sand
Wheel.Regardless of mussel opening towards, as long as mussel keep upright state, emery wheel just can be ground and be opened a gap, confession
Drive shell cutter to enter from breach.
4) shell is opened: drive shell cutter and enter breach from top to bottom, thus realize opening shell, and Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Margarita are taken out together；
5) Margarita is separated: separated with Margarita by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria by automatic-separation mechanism, and collect Margarita.
As it is shown in figure 1, illustrate out the concrete structure of shell cutter, it is provided with on shell cutter 1 for the installation of rotatable hard brush opening
Mounting groove position, described shell cutter 1 of opening is provided with rotatable hard brush 2, and described rotatable hard brush 2 is arranged in rotating shaft 3,
Opening after shell cutter 1 enters breach, rotatable hard brush 2 enters mussel therewith, and now drive shaft rotates to drive rotatable hard
Brush 2 rotates, and rotated Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita is brushed out.Described hard brush can use steel brush.
As in figure 2 it is shown, illustrate the concrete structure of automatic-separation mechanism, described automatic-separation mechanism includes conveyer belt 4
And support structure, described support structure includes that bearing plate 5 and cylinder 6, described cylinder 6 are positioned at the top of bearing plate 5, the two
Between gap as separating tank, described Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita are in step 4) in be removed after, fall on described conveyer belt 4, freshwater mussel
Meat and Margarita, under the conveying of described conveyer belt 4, fall on bearing plate 5, by bearing plate 5 toward lopsidedness, cylinder 6 rotational band
Dynamic Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria is separated from separating tank, then is tilted toward opposite side by bearing plate 5, and Margarita thereon then falls from bearing plate 5,
And Margarita is collected.
As it is shown on figure 3, illustrate the concrete structure of feeding mechanism, in step 1) charging in, by feeding mechanism realize charging,
Described feeding mechanism includes tilt and vibration plate 7 and chute 8, is provided with backplate 9 in the both sides of described chute 8, and described inclination is shaken
Dynamic plate 7 is connected on the backplate 9 of described chute 8 side, and the two sides of described chute 8 are arranged with roller 10 respectively.
Mussel falls on tilt and vibration plate 7, under its effect vibrated, falls into chute along tilt and vibration plate 7 and backplate 9
8, described chute 8 is obliquely installed, and controls described chute 8 and vibrates, makes mussel enter clamping tool along chute 8.
The sensor of the size detecting pending mussel is set in chute 8, and adjustment clamping is set on clamping device
The guiding mechanism of mechanism, described guiding mechanism can regulate upper and lower (i.e. lifting) and the lateral attitude of clamping device, the most also
Outer fix in it can be regulated, by the size of sensor detection mussel, thus according to the size control of mussel by rotation
Guiding mechanism processed links so that the lifting of the lifter plate of guiding mechanism, confirms no matter mussel size, mill pin instrument all can be made to be ground to,
And mill sales volume can control.Although this part design is illustrated the most in the drawings, but contribute to the technical problem of the present invention enter one
Step solves, and those of ordinary skill in the art all know its concrete mode implemented.
Take the efficiency of pearl in order to improve automatization, can be that above-mentioned steps arranges special station, such as, at a disk
On multiple clamping tool is set, and it is the most corresponding to arrange multiple station, and each station processes different operations, with four stations is
Good, the first station correspondence feeding mechanism, carry out clamping at this station, the second station is to being applied to the grinding tool of opening, when complete
Become after charging after clamping, disk rotational, the mussel at the first station clamping is turned to the second station and carries out opening process, the 3rd
Station correspondence opens shell cutter and automatic-separation mechanism, in like manner, after completing the opening of the second station, is turned to the 3rd station
Reason, i.e. takes out Margarita and Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria in the 3rd station, and is automatically separated, then open clamping tool, freshwater mussel at the 4th station
Shell falls.Can process by four stations, such as, when the second station carries out opening, then the first station starts clamping simultaneously
Next mussel, by that analogy.
Below only preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not to be construed as limitations on claims.This
Invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows to change.In a word, all guarantors in independent claims of the present invention
The various changes made in the range of protecting are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) charging: make mussel to be operated keep upright state, and start charging；
2) clamping: keep the feed state of mussel, and it is clamped；
3) opening: use grinding tool, mussel of polishing from top to bottom so that it is form breach；
4) shell is opened: drive shell cutter and enter breach from top to bottom, thus realize opening shell, and Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Margarita are taken out together；
5) Margarita is separated: separated with Margarita by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria by automatic-separation mechanism, and collect Margarita.
Mussel the most according to claim 1 opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: it is provided with confession opening on shell cutter (1)
The mounting groove position that rotatable hard brush is installed, described shell cutter (1) of opening is provided with rotatable hard brush (2), and described is rotatable
Hard brush (2) is arranged in rotating shaft (3), and after opening shell cutter (1) entrance breach, rotatable hard brush (2) enters mussel therewith, this
Time drive shaft rotate to drive rotatable hard brush (2) to rotate, and rotated Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita are brushed out.
Mussel the most according to claim 1 opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: described automatic-separation mechanism bag
Including conveyer belt (4) and support structure, described support structure includes that bearing plate (5) and cylinder (6), described cylinder (6) are positioned at
The top of bearing plate (5), gap therebetween is as separating tank, and described Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita are in step 4) in be removed after, fall
On described conveyer belt (4), Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria and Margarita, under the conveying of described conveyer belt (4), fall on bearing plate (5), will hold
Fishplate bar (5) is toward lopsidedness, and cylinder (6) rotates and drives Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria to separate from separating tank, then by bearing plate (5) toward opposite side
Tilting, Margarita thereon then falls from bearing plate (5), and is collected Margarita.
Mussel the most according to claim 1 and 2 opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: in step 1) charging in, by
Feeding mechanism realizes charging, and described feeding mechanism includes tilt and vibration plate (7) and chute (8), in the both sides of described chute (8)
Being provided with backplate (9), described tilt and vibration plate (7) is connected on the backplate (9) of described chute (8) side, described chute (8)
Roller (10) it is arranged with respectively on two sides.
Mussel the most according to claim 4 opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: mussel falls at tilt and vibration plate
(7) on, under its effect vibrated, falling into chute (8) along tilt and vibration plate (7) and backplate (9), described chute (8) tilts
Arrange, control described chute (8) vibration, make mussel enter clamping tool along chute (8).
Mussel the most according to claim 1 opens shell method for fetching beads automatically, it is characterised in that: described grinding tool is sand
Wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568985.7A CN106069949B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Freshwater mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568985.7A CN106069949B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Freshwater mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069949A true CN106069949A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106069949B CN106069949B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568985.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106069949B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Freshwater mussel opens shell method for fetching beads automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106069949B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287369A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Automatic pearl taking mechanism based on pearl processing and manufacturing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101626691A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-01-13 | 三福有限公司 | Equipment is located and opened to shellfish |
| CN202226092U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | Filling machine |
| CN103210993A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Turntable type freshwater mussel opening machine |
| CN203251787U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-30 | 诸暨市闻涛机械有限公司 | Automatic mussel peeling and pearl taking equipment |
| CN204999223U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Tilting prevention device of hacking machine and have its hacking machine |
| KR20160080374A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-08 | 주식회사 비에스푸드코리아 | Nucleus fixing device for culturing pearl and pearl culturing method using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610568985.7A patent/CN106069949B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101626691A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-01-13 | 三福有限公司 | Equipment is located and opened to shellfish |
| CN202226092U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | Filling machine |
| CN103210993A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Turntable type freshwater mussel opening machine |
| CN203251787U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-30 | 诸暨市闻涛机械有限公司 | Automatic mussel peeling and pearl taking equipment |
| KR20160080374A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-08 | 주식회사 비에스푸드코리아 | Nucleus fixing device for culturing pearl and pearl culturing method using the same |
| CN204999223U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Tilting prevention device of hacking machine and have its hacking machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287369A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Automatic pearl taking mechanism based on pearl processing and manufacturing |
| CN114287369B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Automatic pearl taking mechanism based on pearl processing and manufacturing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106069949B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180913 Address after: 310018 No. 258, Xue Yuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Park, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Applicant after: CHINA JILIANG UNIVERSITY Address before: 310018 No. 258, Xue Yuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Park, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Applicant before: Li Xiaofeng |
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