CN106069776B - The aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture can be monitored, regulated and controled automatically - Google Patents

The aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture can be monitored, regulated and controled automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069776B
CN106069776B CN201610595893.8A CN201610595893A CN106069776B CN 106069776 B CN106069776 B CN 106069776B CN 201610595893 A CN201610595893 A CN 201610595893A CN 106069776 B CN106069776 B CN 106069776B
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culture apparatus
culture
main body
apparatus main
catch basin
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CN106069776A (en
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冯宝民
靳巧春
于宗霞
卢轩
秦海宏
王惠国
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to can monitor automatically, regulate and control the aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture, mainly include culture apparatus main body, water inlet, delivery port, catch basin, wastewater trough, band bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube, multiplex roles pulsating pump, water guide interface tube, CPU microprocessor, oxygen/carbon dioxide monitor, the detecting instruments such as temp-sensitive sensor, PH instrument, pressure sensor, ion concentration detector and humidity sensor are connected by pickup wire paths with CPU microprocessor respectively, catch basin and wastewater trough are connected with culture apparatus main body jointly, connected by multiplex roles pulsating pump with water conduction hose, water conduction hose connects filtration sterilization device, ensure gnotobasis in culture apparatus, it is whether normal with continuous monitoring plant growth environment, ensure that the PH of the nutrient solution in catch basin is normal.The automation of culture can be achieved in the present invention, and long-term cultivation aseptic seedling is simple to operate.

Description

The aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture can be monitored, regulated and controled automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant tissue culture, and in particular to a kind of culture apparatus, more particularly to one kind can be automatic Monitor, regulate and control the aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture.
Background technology
Plant Tissue Breeding is different from conventional organization culture technique, and test tube seedling needs frequently more to renew culture medium, and test tube Most of seedling is no offspring, could be transplanted only after taking root.Test tube seedling take root solid medium by medium component, The puzzlement of the various factors such as plant hormone, illumination, and test tube seedling whether preserves to reserve seed for planting and is also to continue with lower step experiment or production, all Need to survive under aseptic conditions for quite a long time.So culture environment is closed, the moisture of culture medium is kept, delays test tube The growth of seedling and while reduce nutrient consumption in the temperature of conventional tissue culture room, illumination condition can also normal growth, this is just needed Want indispensable condition of culture and culture technique.But conventional tissue culture operation will frequently change culture medium, change the mistake of culture medium The main reason for there is the possibility of microbiological contamination in journey, this is also test tube seedling microbiological contamination, moisture, temperature, illumination needed for Aseptic Seedling Growth etc. Necessary condition need it is stable and sterile, but in incubation these external environments often occur it is unstable.
The content of the invention
For technical problem existing for Plant Tissue Breeding, can be monitored automatically the invention provides one kind, regulate and control it is multiple The aseptic culture device of condition of culture, the sterile culture of test tube seedling can be realized, reduce and change incubation times automatic watering function, avoid Test tube seedling microbiological contamination, and the problems such as test tube seedling is withered caused by water shortage.
It is that can automatically monitor, regulate and control multiple condition of culture that the present invention, which solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses, Aseptic culture device, including:Water inlet, delivery port, catch basin, wastewater trough, CPU microprocessor, band bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube, Multiplex roles pulsating pump, water guide interface tube, oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter, temp-sensitive sensor, PH instrument, pressure sensor, ion are dense Spend detector, humidity sensor, dividing plate, nursery sponge, culture apparatus main body, culture apparatus lid, pickup wire paths, water guide Passage and waterflood path, catch basin are provided with water inlet, and wastewater trough is provided with delivery port, and multiplex roles pulsating pump is filtered by band respectively Mycoderm water guide interface tube is connected with the water conduction hose in waterflood path and conduit pipe, multiplex roles pulsating pump by circuit with CPU microprocessor is connected, culture apparatus main body have at 2/3rds away from bottleneck on cylindrical bottle body wall a circle projection with Dividing plate is held up, nursery sponge is laid on dividing plate, and culture apparatus main body is connected with culture apparatus lid by spiral lamination, catch basin It is connected with culture apparatus main body with wastewater trough, is connected by multiplex roles pulsating pump with water conduction hose jointly, water conduction hose connects Connect filtration sterilization device, ensure gnotobasis in culture apparatus, culture apparatus bottom is equipped with ion concentration detector, in nursery sponge Equipped with humidity sensor, temp-sensitive sensor, oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter, bottom are housed in culture apparatus body top space Provided with ion concentration detector, the bottom of catch basin and wastewater trough is respectively provided with PH instrument and pressure sensor, oxygen/carbon dioxide Concentration meter, temp-sensitive sensor, PH instrument, pressure sensor, ion concentration detector, humidity sensor pass through sensor line respectively Passage is connected with CPU microprocessor.
Described culture apparatus main body, catch basin and wastewater trough is made up of macromolecule PC materials.Culture apparatus main body is 3 L Cylinder, the semicircle cuboid that catch basin and wastewater trough are integrated with culture apparatus main body.Uniform aperture is 2 mm on dividing plate Hole.
Culture apparatus main body forms closed environment after being tightened with the rotation of culture apparatus lid, after being sterilized by hot-air sterilization Form the gnotobasis of test tube seedling growth, realize after arrange parameter pour water, water outlet automation, temperature in automatic detection culture apparatus Degree, humidity, oxygen and gas concentration lwevel, and the PH of nutrient solution, salt ion composition.
Culture apparatus main body away from bottleneck 2/3rds at by uniform aperture be divided into two parts, dividing plate for the dividing plate in 2 mm holes One layer of nursery sponge is covered with above to deposit test tube seedling, the nutrient solution of stored underneath plant growth.Catch basin mainly stores nothing Bacteria culture fluid, it is connected to form sterile waterflood path with bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube spiral by multiplex roles pulsating pump, by water filling Nutrient solution is pumped into culture apparatus main body by the water conduction hose of passage, is poured water.Wastewater trough mainly passes through detecting system When ion concentration detector detects that salt ion composition is not enough to supply plant continued growth in the nutrient solution of culture apparatus bottom, by Multiplex roles pulsating pump is connected to form water guide path with water guide interface tube spiral, passes through training of being given up derived from the water conduction hose of conduit pipe Nutrient solution is collected into wastewater trough.Described physical and chemical index detecting system predominantly detect including temperature in culture apparatus, humidity, oxygen and Gas concentration lwevel, and the signal collector module of the PH of nutrient solution, salt ion composition pass through in pickup wire paths Each circuit is connected into CPU microprocessor.CPU microprocessor carries data processing module, automatic control module, digital control panel And warning device.Multiplex roles pulsating pump is connected with CPU microprocessor, when the humidity sensor under nursery sponge produces humidity not During enough signals, CPU microprocessor produces water filling signal, and nutrient solution is passed through band bacteriological filtration film water conduction hose and connect by multiplex roles pulsating pump Mouth injects culture apparatus main body with germ-free condition;Ion signal sensor generation ion concentration in culture apparatus main body, which is not inconsistent, to be set When determining parameter, CPU microprocessor produces waste liquid sending out signals, and multiplex roles pulsating pump will be useless by the water conduction hose in water guide pipeline Liquid exports.Described alarm is to carry device in CPU microprocessor system, when culture medium pH value in culture apparatus, temperature, wet Degree, oxygen and gas concentration lwevel produce alarm when not meeting set value.
The invention has the advantages that long-term cultivation aseptic seedling, simple to operate, the automation of culture is realized.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the section of structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, water inlet, 2, delivery port, 3, catch basin, 4, wastewater trough, 5, CPU microprocessor, 6, band bacteriological filtration Film water guide interface tube, 7, multiplex roles pulsating pump, 8, water guide interface tube, 9, oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter, 10, temperature sensitive biography Sensor, 11, PH instrument, 12, pressure sensor, 13, ion concentration detector, 14, humidity sensor, 15 dividing plates, 16, educate Seedling sponge, 17, culture apparatus main body, 18, culture apparatus lid, 19, pickup wire paths, 20, conduit pipe, 21, note Aquaporin.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2,
The aseptic culture device that can automatically monitor, regulate and control multiple condition of culture of the present invention, including:Water inlet 1, water outlet Mouth 2, catch basin 3, wastewater trough 4, CPU microprocessor 5, band bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube 6, multiplex roles pulsating pump 7, water guide interface tube 8th, oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter 9, temp-sensitive sensor 10, PH instrument 11, pressure sensor 12, ion concentration detector 13, humidity Sensor 14, dividing plate 15, nursery sponge 16, culture apparatus main body 17, culture apparatus lid 18, pickup wire paths 19, water guide Passage 20 and waterflood path 21, water inlet 1 and delivery port 2 are respectively provided on catch basin 3 and wastewater trough 4, and multiplex roles pulsating pump 7 is logical Cross and be connected respectively with the water conduction hose in waterflood path 21 and conduit pipe 20 with bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube 6, multiplex roles are inhaled Water pump 7 is connected by circuit with CPU microprocessor 5, the cylindrical bottle at 2/3rds away from bottleneck of culture apparatus main body 17 There is a circle projection on body wall to hold up dividing plate 15, nursery sponge 16 is laid on dividing plate 15, and culture apparatus main body 17 fills with cultivation Put lid 18 by spiral lamination to be connected, catch basin 3 and wastewater trough 4 are connected with culture apparatus main body 17 jointly, by connecing more Mouth pulsating pump 7 connects with water conduction hose, water conduction hose connection filtration sterilization device, ensures gnotobasis in culture apparatus, cultivation dress Put bottom and ion concentration detector 13 is housed, humidity sensor 14 is housed in nursery sponge 16, the top of culture apparatus main body 17 is empty Between in equipped with temp-sensitive sensor 10, oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter 9, bottom is provided with ion concentration detector 13, the He of catch basin 3 The bottom of wastewater trough 4 is respectively provided with PH instrument 11 and pressure sensor 12;Oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter 9, temp-sensitive sensor 10, PH instrument 11, pressure sensor 12, ion concentration detector 13, humidity sensor 14 respectively by pickup wire paths 19 with CPU microprocessor 5 is connected.Culture apparatus main body 17, the wastewater trough of catch basin 3 and 4 are made up of macromolecule PC materials.Culture apparatus Main body 17 is 3 L cylinder, the semicircle cuboid that catch basin 3 and wastewater trough 4 are integrated with culture apparatus body 17, dividing plate 15 The hole that upper uniform aperture is 2 mm.
Culture apparatus main body 17, catch basin 3 and wastewater trough 4 form sterile interior environment after hot-air sterilization, sterile Nutrient solution is imported in catch basin 3 by water inlet 1, and water inlet 1 is the device for more renewing nutrient solution, and catch basin 3 is storage culture The device of liquid, described CPU microprocessor 5 are a kind of detecting system signals that can automatically monitor, regulate and control multiple condition of culture Collect, the device of processing, the oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter 9 on CPU microprocessor 5, temp-sensitive sensor 10, PH instrument are set 11, pressure sensor 12, after the parameter of ion concentration detector 13 and humidity sensor 14, one kind can automatically be monitored, regulated and controled The detecting system of the aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture will monitor plant growth conditions in culture apparatus, oxygen/bis- constantly Carbonoxide concentration meter 9 detects oxygen and gas concentration lwevel in culture apparatus main body 17, after CPU microprocessor 5 collects signal, Oxygen and gas concentration lwevel ratio are processed into, is compared with institute setting parameter, when not being inconsistent with parameter, CPU microprocessor 5 Alarm will be produced, temp-sensitive sensor 10 detects the temperature in culture apparatus, when CPU microprocessor 5 collects signal and established temperature When parameter is not inconsistent, alarm is produced.PH instrument 11 detect catch basin 3 in nutrient solution pH value, because in catch basin 3 nutrient solution for a long time not Changing pH value will have offset, collected when CPU microprocessor 5 when signal and set PH parameters are not inconsistent and produce alarm, humidity sensor Device 13 detects the water content of nursery sponge 16, and when reaching the mass dryness fraction parameter of setting, CPU microprocessor 5 controls multiplex roles pulsating pump 7 by will pour culture apparatus the water conduction hose that nutrient solution is injected in waterflood path 21 with bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube 6 Water, after nursery sponge 16 suctions moisture, the humidity sensor 14 under nursery sponge 16 produces water saturation signal, the micro- places of CPU Manage device 5 and produce and stop water filling signal, multiplex roles pulsating pump 7 stops water filling, and in the injecting process, part nutrient solution leads to culture apparatus Cross dividing plate 15 to flow to, the nutrient solution flowed down is saved as plant by the bottom of culture apparatus main body 17, the lower part of culture apparatus main body 17 Growth nutrition and moisture are provided, when ion concentration detector 13 detects, the nutrient solution ion of the bottom of culture apparatus main body 17 When concentration is dropped to below arrange parameter, 5CPU microprocessors control multiplex roles pulsating pump 7 is connected with the spiral of water guide interface tube 8, is led to The water conduction hose crossed in conduit pipe 20, the nutrient solution of the bottom of culture apparatus main body 17 is imported into wastewater trough 4, works as wastewater trough When pressure sensor 12 in 4 reaches arrange parameter, CPU microprocessor 5 controls multiplex roles pulsating pump 7 and the inwall of delivery port 2 Waste liquid is exported outside wastewater trough after the connection of water conduction hose spiral.

Claims (1)

1. the aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture can be monitored, regulated and controled automatically, it is characterised in that including:Water inlet(1)、 Delivery port(2), catch basin(3), wastewater trough(4), CPU microprocessor(5), band bacteriological filtration film water guide interface tube(6), multiplex roles water suction Pump(7), water guide interface tube(8), oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter(9), temp-sensitive sensor(10), PH instrument(11), pressure sensing Device(12), ion concentration detector(13), humidity sensor(14), dividing plate(15), nursery sponge(16), culture apparatus main body (17), culture apparatus lid(18), pickup wire paths(19), conduit pipe(20)And waterflood path(21), catch basin(3) It is provided with water inlet(1), wastewater trough(4)It is provided with delivery port(2), multiplex roles pulsating pump(7)Pass through band bacteriological filtration film water guide respectively Interface tube(6)With waterflood path(21)And conduit pipe(20)Interior water conduction hose is connected, multiplex roles pulsating pump(7)Pass through line Road and CPU microprocessor(5)Be connected culture apparatus main body(17)Having at 2/3rds away from bottleneck on cylindrical bottle body wall One encloses projection to hold up dividing plate(15), nursery sponge(16)It is laid in dividing plate(15)On, culture apparatus main body(17)Filled with cultivation Put lid(18)It is connected by spiral lamination, catch basin(3)And wastewater trough(4)Jointly with culture apparatus main body(17)It is connected, Pass through multiplex roles pulsating pump(7)Connected with water conduction hose, water conduction hose connection filtration sterilization device, culture apparatus main body(17)Bottom Equipped with ion concentration detector(13), nursery sponge(16)In humidity sensor is housed(14), culture apparatus main body(17)Top Temp-sensitive sensor is housed in space(10), oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter(9), bottom is provided with ion concentration detector(13), store Tank(3)And wastewater trough(4)Bottom be respectively provided with PH instrument(11)And pressure sensor(12), oxygen/carbon dioxide concentration meter (9), temp-sensitive sensor(10), PH instrument(11), pressure sensor(12), ion concentration detector(13), humidity sensor(14) Pass through pickup wire paths respectively(19)With CPU microprocessor(5)It is connected;
Wherein, described culture apparatus main body(17), catch basin(3)And wastewater trough(4)It is made up of macromolecule PC materials;
Described culture apparatus main body(17)For 3 L cylinder, catch basin(3)And wastewater trough(4)With culture apparatus main body (17)The semicircle cuboid being integrated;
Described dividing plate(15)The hole that upper uniform aperture is 2 mm.
CN201610595893.8A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The aseptic culture device of multiple condition of culture can be monitored, regulated and controled automatically Active CN106069776B (en)

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CN101300958B (en) * 2007-05-11 2012-01-11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Intermittent immersed plant cultivation device and control method thereof
CN101715722B (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-22 李泳龙 Full-automatic no-soil plant culture apparatus
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Application publication date: 20161109

Assignee: Dalian Dongmatun Pinyun Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: DALIAN University

Contract record no.: X2023210000197

Denomination of invention: A sterile cultivation device that can automatically monitor and regulate multiple cultivation conditions

Granted publication date: 20171121

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231127

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