CN106069567A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069567A CN106069567A CN201610476543.XA CN201610476543A CN106069567A CN 106069567 A CN106069567 A CN 106069567A CN 201610476543 A CN201610476543 A CN 201610476543A CN 106069567 A CN106069567 A CN 106069567A
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- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- main backstop
- implantation methods
- bracing frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is set up booth and later stage and Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out bagging process in being included in vineyard；Booth includes support column, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, and it is arranged at the ventilating water pipe in support column, main backstop and secondary bracing frame, main backstop is arranged at support column top and connects fixing adjacent supports post, and secondary bracing frame is arranged on main backstop and is connected with main backstop；Bagging includes inner bag, outer bag, and is arranged at inner bag or outer bag mouth the closing device for sealing；Inner bag includes the installation portion being arranged at interior bag mouth for fixedly mounting closing device, and is arranged on installation portion the hook for being suspended on vine；It is provided with the passage for the circulation of outer bag inner air and outer air in outer bag, and for connecting the connecting portion of fixing closing device, the present invention is possible not only to improve the setting percentage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is also possible to be effectively protected and each conspire to create ripe Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of fruit, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is perennial trailing plant, and its aerial stem of plant is climing, underground root system growth potential is the strongest, and increment is big, and the life-span is long.
Fructus Vitis viniferae is in the growth course of a year, as long as condition is suitable, the anniversary can grow new root, and the bud of Fructus Vitis viniferae has obvious precocity
Property, the bud on each position of plant, all can form inflorescence in the short period of time during, nutritional sufficiency good in condition, technical measures
Proper, the anniversary can tie secondary, three times, the most repeatedly fruit, the apical dominance of Fructus Vitis viniferae is strong especially, and its distance root is farthest,
The bud that inserted part is the highest is preferentially sprouted, and the young sprout growth potential grown is the strongest, and the young sprout growth potential of bottom is weak, if do not noted
Meaning regulation and control, its setting fruit position can upper rapidly move, but during reality plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, seldom has orchard worker can focus on titbit rate
Lifting, in current multiple implantation methods, such as application publication number is CN103283556A(2013-09-11) disclosed
Red grape culturing method, although harvest can be accelerated, but the method improved for titbit rate is also not relate to, the most existing
Grape planting process, bagging process to be carried out after Fructus Vitis viniferae result, new fresh grape commonly uses newspaper and packs, but by the rainy day
The weather impacts such as Exposure to Sunlight, newspaper is the most ruined, is further carried out bagging and significantly increases the labor intensity of orchard worker, if be not added with
Process, then in the grape maturity later stage, can be encroached on by insect again, reduce yield, at present, also have some Fructus Vitis viniferaes protection set to be sent out
Bright, such as Authorization Notice No. is CN2897881Y(2007-05-09) disclosed in grape-string protecting cover, it is possible to reduce Fructus Vitis viniferae squeeze
Pressure, effectively reduces and falls a phenomenon in transportation, be greatly improved the quality of fresh grape cluster, but this Fructus Vitis viniferae protection set is only
It is applicable to transport, processes and inapplicable as bagging in Fructus Vitis viniferae is grown up.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of grape planting process, be possible not only to improve the knot of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Real rate, it is also possible to be effectively protected and each conspire to create ripe Fructus Vitis viniferae.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is set up booth and later stage and Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out bagging process in being included in vineyard；
Described booth includes support column, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, and be arranged at described support column, described main backstop and
Ventilating water pipe in described secondary bracing frame, described main backstop is arranged at described support column top and connects fixing described adjacent
Dagger, described secondary bracing frame is arranged on described main backstop and is connected with described main backstop；
Described main backstop includes the spray head being arranged on described main backstop and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at
Button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described main backstop；
Described secondary bracing frame includes the spray head being arranged on described secondary bracing frame and connecting described ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame is buckled；
Described bagging includes inner bag, outer bag, and is arranged at described inner bag or described outer bag mouth the closing device for sealing；
Described inner bag includes being arranged at described interior bag mouth for fixedly mounting the installation portion of described closing device, and is arranged at institute
State on installation portion for the hook being suspended on vine；
It is provided with the passage for the circulation of described outer bag inner air and outer air in described outer bag, and is used for connecting fixing described sealing
The connecting portion of device；
Described closing device includes being arranged in installation portion and described connecting portion, and runs through installation portion and the sealing of described connecting portion
Rope, and be arranged on described sealing rope for tightening described inner bag or the seal mouth ring of described outer bag.
The booth of this programme, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth so that even if many it does not rains, it is possible to carry out Fructus Vitis viniferae
Irrigating, to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water, protection Fructus Vitis viniferae is injured
Evil, described in the keep down the vines of a creeping plant setting of button make the vine will not be because attaching most importance to when being wrapped on described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame
Power effect and drop, preferably protect the regularity in vineyard, also protect the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result；Uva
Two-layer inside and outside real protection set point, the sack of internal layer is mainly used in packing Fructus Vitis viniferae, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays auxiliary support and make
With, on the other hand it is then to lure insect, it is to avoid pest infestation grape fruit, the setting of inside and outside two-layer sack makes the Fructus Vitis viniferae can
There to be more preferable growing way, and later stage grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, thus improves the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
As preferably, the implantation methods of described a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 45-55cm, landfill adds hot channel, control the ground temperature of grape growth 10-15 DEG C it
Between；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 13-15h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, control in booth the temperature on daytime between 26-29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16-19 DEG C it
Between；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout.
The implantation methods of described Fructus Vitis viniferae is the habit according to grape growth, needed for meeting grape growth in temperature and illumination
Environment, then the supply of in addition fertilizer so that the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae can improve its titbit rate, to reach the purpose of volume increase, on ground
Lower landfill adds hot channel and can effectively heat up to ground, to ensure the temperature needed for grape growth.To Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout, and
Shi Jinhang pinching bud picking, suppress to nourish and grow growing way, beneficially bud differentiation, than not selecting the heart not bud picking person, improves titbit rate
17—46%。
As preferably, support frame as described above is set to hollow-core construction, and support frame as described above includes being arranged on support frame as described above also
Being connected to the slideway of described adjacent supports frame, the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway.
As preferably, described slideway includes slide plate, and is arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and before guiding wheel
The guide plate of line position.Described slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of described guide plate is then for guiding
The direction of advance of wheel so that the advance of trailer does not has resistance, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduces orchard worker
Labor intensity.
As preferably, described main backstop and described secondary bracing frame are provided with and run through described main backstop or described pair
The opening of bracing frame, the distance between described opening is set to 15-25cm.Being provided for of described opening hangs described suspension
Dish, supports the weight of Fructus Vitis viniferae, alleviates the bearing capacity of vine, preferably protects the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the setting of described extended distance
Putting is to set according to vine distance fructiferous, in secondary interval range, can well hang every cluster of grapes, it is ensured that hold
Carry the effect of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
As preferably, described booth also includes that appending disk, described appending disk include the lanyard that selects through described opening, even
Being connected to the described load-carrying dish selecting lanyard and being arranged at described suspension strop two ends, described load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.Described
Appending disk be provided for carry grape fruit weight, alleviate the bearing capacity of vine, the setting of described discharge orifice be then for
Draining, does not make water long-pending with in dish, and rot Fructus Vitis viniferae, ensureing the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
As preferably, described inner bag is set to net surface structure, and mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.Described inner bag is arranged
It is to circulate to the air in described inner bag for net surface structure, it is ensured that the oxygen needed for grape growth, and described mesh size
The setting of scope is then that mesh is arranged on this interval model in order to prevent insect from entering in inner bag, encroach on fruit, find through test
In enclosing, the infringement of insect and air circulation can well be avoided good.
As preferably, described installation portion and described connecting portion are set to cavity ring structure, and described cavity ring is provided with use
In the eyelet running through described sealing rope.It is to install described sealing rope for convenience that described installation portion is set to cavity ring structure, with
Just the final function realizing sealing.
As preferably, described passage includes outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface sheet, and oral pore footpath, described periphery is at 2mm-
Between 5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is provided inwardly with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, and Zhoukou City in formation is drawn close at each piece of elastic bevel surface Pian Xiang center,
Described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm.Oral pore footpath, periphery is slightly larger is conducive to piercing of insect, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, prevents evil
The situation that worm flies out again after entering outer bag.
As preferably, described seal mouth ring includes the passage for connecting described sealing rope, and is arranged in described passage
The heart is for fixing the fixing button of described sealing rope displacement.Arranging also for the function realizing sealing of described seal mouth ring.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
1, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention provides, can effectively improve the titbit rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae, increases unit are
The setting percentage of interior Fructus Vitis viniferae, improves yield rate；
2, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention provides, sets up booth, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth in vineyard, can
To ensure the moisture needed for Fructus Vitis viniferae growth, on booth, additionally it is provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, it is ensured that between vine and bracing frame
Stablize so that orchard is clean and tidy, and bracing frame is provided with the opening suspension for appending disk, and the load-carrying that can alleviate vine is strong
Degree, it is also possible to reduce dropping of Fructus Vitis viniferae, ensured the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, also protected the maturation of later stage Fructus Vitis viniferae；
3, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention provides, processes at Fructus Vitis viniferae result laggard row grape bagging, and bagging divides inside and outside
Two sacks, inner bag is used for being set with Fructus Vitis viniferae, and is provided with passage, provides good air source to grape growth, and leads to
The less invasion being not result in insect of pore, and outer bag further protection Fructus Vitis viniferae is set, outer bag be possible not only to carry Portugal
The weight of grape, it is also possible to insect-killing trapping, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is not encroached on, present configuration is simple, easy to operate, and can improve
The yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is ensured that the freshness of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of booth of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bagging of the present invention;
The structural representation of passage of the present invention during Fig. 3；
11-support column in figure, 12-main backstop, 13-pair bracing frame, 15-spray head, 16-keeps down the vines of a creeping plant button, 111-slideway,
1111-slide plate, 1112-guide plate, 21-inner bag, 22-outer bag, 23-closing device, 211-installation portion, 212-links up with, and 221-leads to
Pore, 222-connecting portion, 231-seals rope, 232-seal mouth ring, the outer Zhoukou City of 2211-, Zhoukou City in 2212-, 2213-elastic bevel surface
Sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by member as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it sets up booth and later stage to Portugal in being included in vineyard
Grape carry out bagging process；
Booth includes support column 11, main backstop 12, secondary bracing frame 13, and is arranged at support column 11, main backstop 12 and pair
Ventilating water pipe in bracing frame 13, main backstop 12 is arranged at support column 11 top and connects fixing adjacent supports post 11, secondary
Support 13 is arranged on main backstop 12 and is connected with main backstop 12；
Main backstop 12 includes the spray head 15 being arranged on main backstop 12 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at main support
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on frame 12 buckles 16；
Secondary bracing frame 13 includes the spray head 15 being arranged on secondary bracing frame 13 and connecting ventilating water pipe, and is arranged at secondary support
Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on frame 13 buckles 16；
Bagging includes inner bag 21, outer bag 22, and is arranged at inner bag 21 or outer bag 22 mouthfuls the closing device 23 for sealing；
Inner bag 21 includes the installation portion 211 being arranged at inner bag 21 mouthfuls for fixedly mounting closing device 23, and is arranged at installation
For the hook 212 being suspended on vine in portion 211；
It is provided with the passage 221 for the circulation of outer bag 22 inner air and outer air in outer bag 22, and is used for connecting fixing closing device
The connecting portion 222 of 22；
Closing device 23 includes being arranged in installation portion 211 and connecting portion 222, and runs through installation portion 211 and the envelope of connecting portion 222
Mouth rope 231, and be arranged on sealing rope 231 for tightening the seal mouth ring 232 of inner bag 21 or outer bag 22.
The booth of this programme, is provided with ventilating water pipe in booth so that even if many it does not rains, it is possible to carry out Fructus Vitis viniferae
Irrigating, to the contact that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the softst as raining the when that the setting of spray head making spray water, protection Fructus Vitis viniferae is injured
Evil, the setting of button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant makes vine will not fall because of action of gravity when being wrapped on main backstop and secondary bracing frame
Fall, preferably protect the regularity in vineyard, also protect the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae after Fructus Vitis viniferae result；Grape fruit protection set point
Inside and outside two-layer, the sack of internal layer is mainly used in packing Fructus Vitis viniferae, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays auxiliary supporting role, on the other hand
Being then to lure insect, it is to avoid pest infestation grape fruit, the setting of inside and outside two-layer sack makes Fructus Vitis viniferae can have preferably
Growing way, and later stage grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, thus improve the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 45cm, landfill adds hot channel, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 10 DEG C；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 13h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, in control booth, the temperature on daytime is at 26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 16 DEG C；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout.
The implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae is the habit according to grape growth, meets the ring needed for grape growth in temperature and illumination
Border, then the supply of in addition fertilizer so that the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae can improve its titbit rate, to reach the purpose of volume increase, fills out in underground
Bury and add hot channel and can effectively heat up to ground, to ensure the temperature needed for grape growth.To Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout, enter in time
Row pinching bud picking, suppress to nourish and grow growing way, beneficially bud differentiation, than not selecting the heart not bud picking person, improves titbit rate 17
46%。
Bracing frame 11 is set to hollow-core construction, and bracing frame 11 includes being arranged on bracing frame 11 and be connected to adjacent supports frame
The slideway 111 of 11, the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by slideway 111.
Slideway 111 includes slide plate 1111, and is arranged at two ends, slide plate left and right and moves ahead the leading of position for guiding wheel
To plate 1112.Slide plate be provided for carry trailer wheel, the setting of guide plate is then the direction of advance for guiding wheel,
The advance making trailer does not has resistance, or reduces the resistance that trailer advances on earth, reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker.
It is provided with on main backstop 12 and secondary bracing frame 13 and runs through main backstop 12 or the opening of secondary bracing frame 13, opening
Between distance be set to 15-25cm.Opening be provided for hang appending disk, support Fructus Vitis viniferae weight, alleviate vine
Bearing capacity, preferably protects the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the setting of extended distance is to set according to vine distance fructiferous, secondary
In interval range, every cluster of grapes can well be hung, it is ensured that the effect of carrying Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Booth also includes appending disk, and appending disk includes selecting lanyard through opening, is connected to select lanyard and be arranged at outstanding
The load-carrying dish at lanyard two ends, load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.The weight being provided for carrying grape fruit of appending disk, subtracts
The bearing capacity of light vine, the setting of discharge orifice is then for draining, does not make water long-pending with in dish, and rot Fructus Vitis viniferae, to ensure Fructus Vitis viniferae
Freshness.
Inner bag 21 is set to net surface structure, and mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.Inner bag be set to net surface structure be in order to
Circulating to the air in inner bag, it is ensured that the oxygen needed for grape growth, the setting of mesh magnitude range is then to prevent evil
Worm enters in inner bag, encroaches on fruit, finds through test, and mesh is arranged in this interval range, can well avoid insect
Infringement and air circulation good.
Installation portion 211 and connecting portion 222 are set to cavity ring structure, cavity ring are provided with for running through sealing rope 231
Eyelet.It is to install sealing rope for convenience that installation portion is set to cavity ring structure, in order to the final function realizing sealing.
Passage 221 includes that outer Zhoukou City 2211, interior Zhoukou City 2212 and elastic bevel surface sheet 2213, aperture, outer Zhoukou City 2211 exist
Between 2mm-5mm, outer Zhoukou City 2211 is provided inwardly with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 2213, and each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet 2213 is drawn close to center
Zhoukou City 2212 in being formed, aperture, interior Zhoukou City 2212 is less than 2mm.Piercing of the slightly larger beneficially insect in oral pore footpath, periphery, and interior Zhoukou City
Aperture is little, prevents the situation that insect flies out again after entering outer bag.
Seal mouth ring 232 includes the passage for connecting sealing rope 231, and is arranged at channel center for fixing sealing rope
The fixing button of 231 displacements.Arranging also for the function realizing sealing of seal mouth ring.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 50cm, landfill adds hot channel, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 13 DEG C；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 14h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, in control booth, the temperature on daytime is at 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 18 DEG C；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout；
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 55cm, landfill adds hot channel, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 15 DEG C；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 15h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, in control booth, the temperature on daytime is at 29 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 19 DEG C；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout；
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 40cm, landfill adds hot channel, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 8 DEG C；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 18h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, in control booth, the temperature on daytime is at 32 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 32 DEG C；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout；
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Grape growth early stage does not sets up booth, and the later stage does not carries out bagging process to Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Experimental result
Carrying out the plantation of Fructus Vitis viniferae respectively according to above-mentioned 5 kinds of methods, and the situation of Fructus Vitis viniferae growth is carried out record, record is such as following table
Shown in:
As seen from the above table, embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 Fructus Vitis viniferae grow fine, compared to general wine-growing, titbit
Rate is higher, and setting percentage is high, improves the yield rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae in unit are, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is in good taste, and sugariness is moderate, and contrasts reality
Execute example 1 due to temperature control the most proper, titbit rate is low, and setting percentage is low, has a strong impact on the growing way of Fructus Vitis viniferae, comparative example 2 due to
Do not set up booth and the later stage does not carries out bagging process to grape fruit so that Fructus Vitis viniferae actual cut rate declines, therefore in sum, Portugal
The building of the growth of grape, the control of temperature and booth, later stage bagging all seems extremely important.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: it is set up booth and later stage and carries out Fructus Vitis viniferae in being included in vineyard
Bagging processes；
Described booth includes support column (11), main backstop (12), secondary bracing frame (13), and is arranged at described support column
(11) ventilating water pipe, in described main backstop (12) and described secondary bracing frame (13), described main backstop (12) is arranged at institute
Stating support column (11) top and connect fixing described adjacent supports post (11), described secondary bracing frame (13) is arranged at described main support
Frame (12) is upper and is connected with described main backstop (12)；
Described main backstop (12) includes the spray head being arranged on described main backstop (12) and connecting described ventilating water pipe
, and the button (16) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant that is arranged on described main backstop (12) (15)；
Described secondary bracing frame (13) includes the spray head being arranged on described secondary bracing frame (13) and connecting described ventilating water pipe
, and be arranged at keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on described secondary bracing frame (13) and buckle (16) (15)；
Described bagging includes inner bag (21), outer bag (22), and is arranged at described inner bag (21) or described outer bag (22) mouth and uses
Closing device (23) in sealing；
Described inner bag (21) includes that being arranged at described inner bag (21) mouth is used for fixedly mounting the installation portion of described closing device (23)
, and be arranged at the upper hook (212) for being suspended on vine of described installation portion (211) (211)；
The passage (221) for the circulation of described outer bag (22) inner air and outer air it is provided with in described outer bag (22), and for even
Connect the connecting portion (222) of fixing described closing device (22)；
Described closing device (23) includes being arranged in installation portion (211) and described connecting portion (222), and runs through installation portion
(211) and the sealing rope (231) of described connecting portion (222), and be arranged on described sealing rope (231) be used for tightening described in
Bag (21) or the seal mouth ring (232) of described outer bag (22).
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
(10) under the vineyard planting site of 45-55cm, landfill adds hot channel, control the ground temperature of grape growth 10-15 DEG C it
Between；
(20) on the planting site of vineyard, build booth and grape trellis, and daylight lamp be set in booth, control the sunshine-duration be
Every day 13-15h；
(30), after Fructus Vitis viniferae in spring germinates, control in booth the temperature on daytime between 26-29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16-19 DEG C it
Between；
(40) to spraying phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and sugar liquid at Radix vitis viniferae, the trophic level needed for grape growth is improved；
(50) Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out pinching bud picking, control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae young sprout.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (11) is set to hollow
Structure, support frame as described above (11) includes the slideway being arranged on support frame as described above (11) and being connected to described adjacent supports frame (11)
(111), the front line direction of trailer wheel fixed when later stage grape-picking by described slideway (111).
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described slideway (111) includes slide plate
, and be arranged at described two ends, slide plate left and right and move ahead the guide plate (1112) of position for guiding wheel (1111).
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described main backstop (12) and described pair
It is provided with on bracing frame (13) and runs through described main backstop (12) or the opening of described secondary bracing frame (13), between described opening
Distance be set to 15-25cm.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described booth also includes appending disk, institute
State appending disk to include selecting lanyard through described opening, be connected to the described load selected lanyard and be arranged at described suspension strop two ends
Heavily dish, described load-carrying tray bottom is provided with discharge orifice.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described inner bag (21) is set to wire side knot
Structure, mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described installation portion (211) and described company
Meet portion (222) and be set to cavity ring structure, described cavity ring is provided with the eyelet for running through described sealing rope (231).
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described passage (221) includes periphery
Mouthful (2211), interior Zhoukou City (2212) and elastic bevel surface sheet (2213), described outer Zhoukou City (2211) aperture between 2mm-5mm, institute
Shu Wai Zhoukou City (2211) is provided inwardly with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet (2213), and each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet (2213) draws close formation to center
Interior Zhoukou City (2212), described interior Zhoukou City (2212) aperture is less than 2mm.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described seal mouth ring (232) include for
Connect the passage of described sealing rope (231), and be arranged at described channel center for fixing described sealing rope (231) displacement
Fix button.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040735A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN2481135Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-03-13 | 万怡震 | grape fruit bag |
| CN204191282U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-11 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Novel grape plantation frame |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
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| CN2481135Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-03-13 | 万怡震 | grape fruit bag |
| CN204191282U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-11 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Novel grape plantation frame |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
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| CN108040735A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN106069567B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230925 Address after: 016000 Xinyi Village, Wuyi Township, Haibowan District, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Wuhai Yunfei agricultural planting and Breeding Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242299 Guangde Yuanye Fruit Planting Family Farm, Sujue Village, Taozhou Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee before: GUANGDE YUANYE FRUIT GROWING FAMILY FARM |