The plantation of Citrullus vulgaris indoor and moulding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to arable farming and modeling technology area, particularly to a kind of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation with moulding be
System.
Background technology
The method of tradition plantation Citrullus vulgaris, floor space is wide, it is impossible to effectively utilizes space, ventilation and penetrating light weak effect, especially exists
Subtropical zone moistens the areas such as the Guizhou in monsoon climate region, such as China, more in these mountain regions, area, moistening rainy, sunshine
Deficiency, the features such as accumulated temperature is relatively low are all unfavorable for the growth promoter of Citrullus vulgaris;It addition, the tendril grown is difficult to carry out artificial pollination sleepingly
The final-period management such as prune with training, and Citrullus vulgaris suffers one side of something of earth and can't accept the irradiation of sunlight, easily forms half of green half
The Citrullus vulgaris of edge margin color, the most plain, affect again quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation and moulding system, it can effectively utilize room
Interior space, the most flourishing, promote ventilation and penetrating light, promote melon Seedling robust growth, it is ensured that the homoepitaxial of Citrullus vulgaris, improve west
Melon quality.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation is used with moulding
System, it is characterised in that including:
Axle, it is vertically arranged on flooring, and at least 30cm in the insertion ground, lower end of described axle, described axle is not inserted into
The partial-length on ground is at least 2m;
Multiple climbing sections, it is the cat ladder knot that evenly-spaced helical arrangement is arranged along the length direction of described axle
Structure, the ultimate range between the plurality of climbing section is 30cm, at least provided with 4 climbing sections on an axle, each climbing section width
Degree is gradually increased to lower end from the upper end of axle, and the width range of each climbing section is 40-70cm;Multiple cross bars, between it is uniform
Being spaced apart on the climbing surface of cat ladder structure, the spacing distance between adjacent two cross bars is 8-15cm;
Wherein, Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is planted ringwise around described axle, the spacing distance planted between plant hole of adjacent Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot
At least 25cm, the plant hole beeline apart from multiple climbing section lower ends of planting of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is at least 20cm.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Multiple through holes, on its evenly-spaced helical form outer edge being arranged on cat ladder structure, two adjacent through holes
Spacing distance be at least 30cm;And
Mould, it is suspended on the plurality of through hole by hook is dismountable.
Preferably, wherein, the plurality of climbing section is 45-55 degree relative to described axial screw angle of inclination.
Preferably, wherein, described mould includes rectangle or rotund housing, and described housing arranges an opening,
The melon handle of Citrullus vulgaris runs through and is arranged on opening part;Multiple "T"-shaped projections, its from the medial wall of described housing to the internal cavities of housing
Extended, the upper end of any one "T"-shaped projection forms circle or rectangular platform, the circle of adjacent "T"-shaped projection or square
Ultimate range between shape platform is 2cm, and multiple "T"-shaped projections are made up of plastic material, is full of air in it.
Preferably, wherein, the circle of the plurality of "T"-shaped projection or the area of rectangular platform are less than 5cm2。
Preferably, wherein, conflict with ground and arrange in the edge, lower end of multiple climbing sections.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Base, it is arranged on the edge, lower end of any one the plurality of climbing section.
Preferably, wherein, in the plurality of "T"-shaped projection, gas pressure intensity is 0.15-0.25MPa.
Preferably, wherein, the 0.1-that height is enclosure interior cavity length or diameter of the plurality of "T"-shaped projection
0.2 times.
Preferably, wherein, described housing is plastic material.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is planted ringwise around described axle, and beneficially Citrullus vulgaris tendril grows towards climbing section, and by artificial
Intervene so that Citrullus vulgaris tendril grows the most upward around multiple climbing sections, and owing to cat ladder structure is that spiral inclination is arranged
, cross bar guides for independently climbing offer to Citrullus vulgaris tendril and supports, it is not necessary to too much manual intervention, can grow good
Good, it is evenly distributed, keeps at a certain distance away between multiple climbing sections so that leaving a fixed gap between Citrullus vulgaris tendril, illumination is with logical
Wind effect is more preferable, more can effectively utilize space than existing herringbone frame;And certain landscape effect can also be formed, more have sight
Reward is worth;
By human intervention, mini watermelon good for condition is loaded in mould, and by the through hole away from its nearest neighbours and
Mould coordinates and hangs so that Citrullus vulgaris will not be blocked by Citrullus vulgaris tendril and leaf, comprehensive accepts illumination, color even, and condition is good
Good;Mould is for carrying out moulding to Citrullus vulgaris, and is used for assisted suspension Citrullus vulgaris so that it is hangs around cat ladder structure, equalizes cat ladder
Structure and the stress of axle, moreover it is possible to improve ornamental value;
Multiple "T"-shaped projections, with being set to, provide certain cushion space for watermelon growing, and can also carry out to Citrullus vulgaris
Moulding, can arrange word or pattern, in order to raw in the circle or rectangular platform of the formation of the upper end of multiple "T"-shaped projections
Grow the Citrullus vulgaris handsome in appearance with word or pattern, and on the basis of ensureing Watermelon Maturity, be conducive to keeping
The size of Citrullus vulgaris is uniform, and condition is good;
In sum, the present invention can create a good space for the growth of tendril, the most flourishing;Favorably
In ventilation and penetrating light, promote melon Seedling robust growth;Citrullus vulgaris four directions all can accept sunlight and irradiates, and melon color is uniformly coordinated, and can improve west
The quality of melon and commodity;The melon vine rotating growth can stand heavy rain and the impact of a certain degree of flood inundation on tracks, mitigation;
With mould, Citrullus vulgaris being hung, be to alleviate the load-bearing pressure that melon is climing, fall and crush after preventing melon and fruit increase tendril.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure signal of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation of the present invention and an embodiment of moulding system
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure signal of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation of the present invention and the further embodiment of moulding system
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the vertical profile structural representation of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation of the present invention and moulding system;
Fig. 4 is the described Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation of the present invention and the vertical profile knot of mould in an embodiment of moulding system
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the described Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation of the present invention and the vertical profile of mould in another embodiment of moulding system
Structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Citrullus vulgaris indoor plantation and moulding system, it is characterised in that including:
Axle 1, it is vertically arranged on flooring 7, and at least 30cm in the insertion ground, lower end of described axle, described axle is not inserted
The partial-length entering ground is at least 2m;
Multiple climbing sections 2, it is the cat ladder knot that evenly-spaced helical arrangement is arranged along the length direction of described axle
Structure, the ultimate range between the plurality of climbing section is 30cm, at least provided with 4 climbing sections on an axle, each climbing section width
Degree is gradually increased to lower end from the upper end of axle, and the width range of each climbing section is 40-70cm;Multiple cross bars 4, between it is uniform
Being spaced apart on the climbing surface of cat ladder structure, the spacing distance between adjacent two cross bars is 8-15cm;
Wherein, Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot 5 is planted ringwise around described axle, the spacing distance planted between plant hole of adjacent Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot
At least 25cm, the plant hole beeline apart from multiple climbing section lower ends of planting of Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is at least 20cm.
In such scheme, Citrullus vulgaris rice shoot is planted ringwise around described axle, and beneficially Citrullus vulgaris tendril grows towards climbing section,
And pass through manual intervention so that Citrullus vulgaris tendril grows the most upward around multiple climbing sections, and owing to cat ladder structure is
Spiral inclination is arranged, and cross bar guides for independently climbing offer to Citrullus vulgaris tendril and supports, it is not necessary to too much manual intervention,
Get final product well-grown, be evenly distributed, keep at a certain distance away between multiple climbing sections so that between Citrullus vulgaris tendril, leave certain sky
Gap, illumination and ventilation effect are more preferable, more can effectively utilize space than existing herringbone frame;And certain view can also be formed
Effect, more has ornamental value.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in a preferred version, also include:
Multiple through holes 6, on its evenly-spaced helical form outer edge 3 being arranged on cat ladder structure, two adjacent through
The spacing distance in hole is at least 30cm;And
Mould, it is suspended on the plurality of through hole by hook is dismountable.
In such scheme, by human intervention, mini watermelon good for condition is loaded in mould, and by apart from it
Near through hole and mould coordinate and hang so that Citrullus vulgaris will not be blocked by Citrullus vulgaris tendril and leaf, comprehensive accept illumination, color
Uniformly, condition is good;Mould is for carrying out moulding to Citrullus vulgaris, and is used for assisted suspension Citrullus vulgaris so that it is hang around cat ladder structure
Hang, equilibrium cat ladder structure and the stress of axle, moreover it is possible to improve ornamental value.
As it is shown on figure 3, in a preferred version, the plurality of climbing section relative to described axial screw angle of inclination is
45-55 degree.
In a preferred version, described mould includes rectangle or rotund housing 8, described housing arranges one and opens
Mouthful, the melon handle of Citrullus vulgaris runs through and is arranged at opening 11;Multiple "T"-shaped projections, its from the medial wall of described housing in housing
Portion's cavity is extended, and the upper end of any one "T"-shaped projection forms circle or rectangular platform 10, the circle of adjacent "T"-shaped projection
Ultimate range between shape or rectangular platform is 2cm, and multiple "T"-shaped projections are made up of plastic material, is full of air in it.
In such scheme, being filled with air in "T"-shaped projection, certain volume compression can occur, "T"-shaped projection is near shell
The strip cylinder 9 on side also can occur the regulation of certain length, when watermelon growing is to inconsistent with circle or rectangular platform
After, in regrowth process, "T"-shaped projection can there be is certain contention effect, force the volume of each "T"-shaped projection to have certain
Compression so that there is certain cushion space the overall growing space of Citrullus vulgaris, meets different watermelon growing and there is certain deviation, and
In extrusion process, moreover it is possible to carry out more stable moulding to Citrullus vulgaris, the circle formed in the upper end of multiple "T"-shaped projections or rectangle
Word or pattern can be set on platform, in order to grow the Citrullus vulgaris handsome in appearance with word or pattern, and
On the basis of ensureing Watermelon Maturity, being conducive to the size keeping Citrullus vulgaris uniform, condition is good;
In actual production, one suspension part can be set in the open side of housing, suspension part is offered two through holes
12, this mould is hung, it is ensured that hang safety simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, in a preferred version, the circle of the plurality of "T"-shaped projection or rectangular platform
Area is less than 5cm2。
In such scheme, circular or rectangular platform area is excessive or too small, will result in the buffering to Citrullus vulgaris
Space is the biggest or the least, it is impossible to reach the effect of real moulding and buffering.
In a preferred version, conflict with ground and arrange in the edge, lower end of multiple climbing sections.
In such scheme, conflict with ground and arrange in the edge, lower end of multiple climbing sections, not only contributes to Citrullus vulgaris tendril certainly
Dynamic climbing, and present system is played good integrated support effect.
In a preferred version, also include:
Base, it is arranged on the edge, lower end of any one the plurality of climbing section.
In a preferred version, in the plurality of "T"-shaped projection, gas pressure intensity is 0.15-0.25MPa.
In such scheme, the gas pressure intensity in "T"-shaped projection is in safety range, and the sidewall thickness of "T"-shaped projection
Enough bear certain extruding, it is ensured that production safety;
And in actual production, according to the difference of variety of watermelon, the volume of the internal cavities of the mould of setting is the most different,
Suitable mould is set, avoids the excessive deformation of "T"-shaped projection as far as possible, be also to ensure that the necessary preparation work of safety in production.
As shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, in a preferred version, the height of the plurality of "T"-shaped projection is enclosure interior cavity
Length or 0.1-0.2 times of diameter.In such scheme, when housing is rectangular configuration, the height of "T"-shaped projection is housing
0.1-0.2 times of internal cavity length, it is ensured that enough cushion spaces can be provided in housing;Equally, it is subcircular when housing
Time, the height of "T"-shaped projection and its diameter are certain proportion.
In a preferred version, described housing is plastic material.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.