CN106068922A - A kind of pepper picking equipment - Google Patents

A kind of pepper picking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068922A
CN106068922A CN201610623108.5A CN201610623108A CN106068922A CN 106068922 A CN106068922 A CN 106068922A CN 201610623108 A CN201610623108 A CN 201610623108A CN 106068922 A CN106068922 A CN 106068922A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
pepper picking
picking equipment
lower house
pericarpium zanthoxyli
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610623108.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋彬
李英堂
朱宁宁
赵浩森
王建军
何林林
蔡强
赵凯
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610623108.5A priority Critical patent/CN106068922A/en
Publication of CN106068922A publication Critical patent/CN106068922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of crop harvesting equipment, particularly to a kind of pepper picking equipment.The open equipment of the present invention is divided into four systems, and one is cutting system, is made up of fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11), cutter drive shaft (25) etc.;Two is recovery system, is made up of elastomeric bristles (26), lower house (8), upper shell (17) protective cover (5), collecting bag (7) etc.;Three is dynamic transfer system, is made up of motor shield (1), motor (2), motor transmission shaft (14), fan blade (15) etc.;Four is management system, is made up of working handle (21), inching button (23), power supply module (24) etc..The present invention works for pepper picking, solves in prior art labor intensity big, the problem such as recovery during Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit difference under cutting.The present invention has safe, easy to operate, the picking efficiency advantages of higher of use.

Description

A kind of pepper picking equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of crop harvesting equipment, particularly to a kind of pepper picking equipment.
Background technology
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is the industrial crops that China is important, and it is a kind of important flavoring agent, additionally has certain medicinal valency Value.Chinese pricklyash is machaka, has been covered with sharp spinule on branch, plucks essential manpower and has been manually done, and the personnel that pluck hold Easily it is wounded by stabbing, collecting fruit difficulty.The mature period of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is generally July to JIUYUE, and now temperature is hot, and working environment is poor, And plucker cannot wear thicker protective garment, add danger and the labor intensity plucking work.Because pepper picking For manual work, in the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli period of maturation, often there is understaffed situation in pepper picking base;Some area pepper picking price Increase to 6 yuan/jin, account for 1/3rd of its selling price.These situations are unfavorable for the development of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli industry, affect some areas Set up Pericarpium Zanthoxyli industrial park, national economy is adversely affected.
In order to solve to pluck the problem of difficulty, a lot of people devise pepper picking equipment.By consulting patent network and author Paper written by Hu Wen " pepper picking method and the exploratory development of picker " understands, and a large amount of seed harvesters compare emphasis fruit bar The cutting of stem, but ignore the collecting function of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.A lot of equipment are cut the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fallen and are directly dropped on the ground, and it is unnecessary to cause Loss.If the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli that will fall off is picked up from ground, easily it is mixed into the impurity such as silt, causes food pollution.Prior art The pepper picking equipment electric tool of design is less, mostly is manpower and drives, and long working can cause plucker tired, reduces Picking efficiency.
Novel Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed harvester uses motor point operation control, the two-sided Cutting Edge Design of curved surface blade, can be imitated by air-flow Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit should be reclaimed, solve deficiency present in original picked technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of pepper picking equipment being prevented effectively from prior art deficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of pepper picking equipment, is characterised by that pepper picking equipment is mainly by housing, motor (2), wind Fan leaf (15), protective cover (5), fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11), working handle (21) are constituted, case top equipped with Motor (2), housing built with protective cover (5), is divided into upper shell equipped with motor transmission shaft (14), housing by housing inner main axis direction (17), lower house (8), equipped with fan blade (15) on the motor transmission shaft (14) of upper shell (17), lower house has one on (8) Collection port (4), collection port (4) connects with collecting bag (7);Protective cover (5) has vent, and vent width is less than Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule Diameter, has a gap near collection port (4) between place and housing, when making fan blade (15) rotate, air-flow is inhaled by lower house (8) Enter upper shell (17) to flow to collection port (4) again;Lower house (8) opening part is equipped with fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11);Flower Green pepper fruit from the space between fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11), enters lower house by lower house (8) opening part (8), starting latter two blade of power supply and cut off the stem of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, fan blade (15) rotates the air-flow produced by Pericarpium Zanthoxyli simultaneously Fruit brings collection port (4) into, thus is slipped in collecting bag (7).
Present device can be divided into four systems, respectively cutting system, recovery system, dynamic transfer system and manipulation control System processed.The each parts of equipment are attached by associated screw and screw thread, can conveniently realize installation and the dismounting of equipment, it is achieved Damage maintenance and the replacing of parts.
In cutting system, fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) are preferably curved design, increase blade work Area, makes operator blade different parts can be utilized easily to cut according to the actual growth position of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, user Just.
Fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) preferably two sides all have cutting edge, if a cutting edge damages, and Ke Yigai Power transformation machine direction of rotation, uses another side cutting edge to work on, improves the service life of accessory.
Cutting edge on rotating blade (11) is preferably plagiodont cutting edge.When cutting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bar, prevent cutting bar stem to cutter Sheet edge is piled up, and causes breaks down;Another benefit of plagiodont Cutting Edge Design is to tilt cutting edge and the friendship of vertical cutting edge At remittance, cutting stress is relatively big, can obtain preferable cutting effect.
Fixing blade (10) can be fixed on lower house (8) by two blade fastening screw (9).
Rotating blade (11) can be fixed in cutter drive shaft (25), it is also possible to is directly anchored to motor transmission shaft (14) On.Cutter drive shaft (25) is connected with motor transmission shaft (14) by screw thread, and it is contrary with motor direction of rotation that screw thread screws direction, There is anti-loosing effect.Being preferably devised with cambered surface step and transmission four directions in cutter drive shaft (25), cambered surface step can withstand solid Ledger-plate (10), transmission four directions can be contactless with fixing blade (10) through the centre bore of fixing blade (10);Transmission four directions Match with four square holes on rotating blade (11), thus transmit power, make rotating blade (11) same with motor transmission shaft (14) Step rotates.Cutter drive shaft is preferably devised with screw thread on (25), loads onto curved surface pad (12), suitably tightens tightening nuts (13), The gap of fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) can be adjusted so that it is have preferable cutting effect.Tightening nuts (13) To screw direction contrary with motor direction of rotation, there is anti-loosing effect.When device fabrication, if it is desired to simplify equipment, can be by Cutter drive shaft (25) is removed, and the structure of cambered surface step and transmission four directions is designed on motor transmission shaft (14), allows it drive Rotating blade (11) works.
In recovery system, lower house (8) edge of opening is preferably devised with a circle elastomeric bristles (26), at cutting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli During fruit, elastomeric bristles (26) can push leaves and edible tender branch open, and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can enter fixing blade (10) and rotation Space between rotor sheet (11), prevents blade, branch to be cut collection.Lower house (8) and protective cover (5) are preferably with camber line Design, can reduce resistance when Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit gathers, improve collection effect.Protective cover (5) is designed with near collection port (4) place Fine gap.The compressed gas produced because fan blade (15) rotates between protective cover (5) and upper shell (17), band is calmed the anger Body can be injected in collection port (4) at fine gap, forms high velocity air;High velocity air can promote lower casing further Gas in body (8) flows to collection port (4), increases suction.Collecting bag (7) is made up of solid and that aeration is good material.
In dynamic transfer system, reclaim the wind-force used by Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit and rely primarily on fan blade (15) rotation generation. During assembling, first motor transmission shaft (14) is passed from upper shell (17), fan blade (15) is installed, screw blade fastening spiral shell Cap (16), blade fastening nut (16) to screw direction contrary with motor direction of rotation, there is anti-loosing effect.The rotation of motor (2) Turn direction can change, thus change the cutting direction of rotating blade (11);But when changing the direction of rotation of motor (2), Fan blade (15) are adjusted, it is ensured that air-flow is flowed to collection port (4) by lower house (8) all the time.Pass in view of motor Moving axis (14) is longer, easily swings during work, preferably installs graphite bearing (18) on protective cover (5) additional.When device fabrication, as Fruit thinks simplification equipment, it is also possible to saved by graphite bearing (18), but motor transmission shaft (14) can find small sway.
In management system, working handle (21) is preferably devised with inching button (23), convenient control motor (2) Rotate.Power line (22) in working handle (21) is the scalable design of round, prevents imprudence from breaking.Power supply module (24) is High capacity cell.At working handle (21) end it can also be designed knob and elastic bracelet (19), staff is facilitated to grab Hold, the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of different angles growth is plucked.
Invention advantage
1, the present invention can complete the cutting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bar stem and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit collecting work simultaneously, prevents Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit contamination earth etc. Impurity, it is ensured that the quality of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.
2, fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) are preferably curved design, increase blade cut area, convenient work Personnel's picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.Fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) two sides all have cutting edge, and a cutting edge damages, can be by changing Motor direction of rotation, uses another side cutting edge to work on, improves the service life of accessory.The upper special shape of rotating blade (11) Plagiodont cutting edge, preferable cutting effect can be obtained.
3, wind-force is used to reclaim Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit technology, wherein protective cover (5) the shape design uniqueness of arc, except resistance of sliding Outside power is little, it is also possible to form high velocity air in collection port (4), increase suction, improve Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit organic efficiency.
4, pepper picking equipment uses motor point operation control, easy to operate, saves manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed harvester.
Fig. 2 is blade cut mechanism Local map.
Fig. 3 is protective cover front view.
Fig. 4 is protective cover top view.
Fig. 5 is fixing blade front view.
Fig. 6 is fixing blade top view.
Fig. 7 is rotating blade front view.
Fig. 8 is rotating blade top view.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings, in conjunction with novel Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed harvester work process, the present invention is further described.
It is the concrete equipment of the one of which type of the application present invention as shown in Figure 1.By motor shield (1), motor (2), motor shield screw (3), collection port (4), protective cover (5), collection port screw (6), collecting bag (7), lower house (8), Blade fastening screw (9), fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11), curved surface pad (12), tightening nuts (13), motor-driven Axle (14), fan blade (15), blade fastening nut (16), upper shell (17), graphite bearing (18), elastic bracelet (19), Hands trip bolt (20), working handle (21), power line (22), inching button (23), power supply module (24), cutter drive shaft (25), elastomeric bristles (26) composition.
In order to alleviate the weight of equipment, lower house (8), upper shell (17), collection port (4), the protective cover (5) of arc, wind The material selection engineering plastics of fan leaf (15).For ensureing blade non-corrosive, fixing blade (10), the material of rotating blade (11) High-quality rustless steel should be selected.The material selection nylon of elastomeric bristles (26), length wants suitable, it is recommended that for 100mm.Lower house (8) Opening diameter wants suitable, it is recommended that for 120mm.Arc protective cover (5) is designed with fine gap, relief width near collection port (4) place Degree recommendation is about 1mm.Elastic bracelet (19) selects quality of rubber materials.Equipment components is fixed by the mode such as screw, screw thread, Easy disassembly.
Protective cover (5) uses cambered surface design, and has bar shaped vent in the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit direction of motion, and bar shaped is ventilated Mouth width is less than Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particle diameter.This vent is less than the resistance to sliding of wire gauze (traditional approach), can make the flower of suction Green pepper grain slips on arc protective cover (5) smoothly, enters collection port (4) and is collected.The protective cover (5) of arc is by being clipped in upper casing It is fixed between body (17) and lower house (8).
The user of pepper picking equipment, before starting working, first checks that each parts are the most intact, and whether battery electric quantity fills Foot.Hold handle afterwards, allow elastic bracelet (19) strangle on the back of the hand, prevent equipment landing.Find the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit needing to pluck After be acquired, the elastomeric bristles (26) of nylon material can push leaves, edible tender branch etc. open, and whole string Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can enter lower casing In body (8), the stem of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can be stuck between fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11).At this moment, inching button is clicked (23), two blades shut off the stem of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, and the air-flow that fan blade (15) rotation simultaneously produces can be by Chinese prickly ash fruit In fact bring collection port (4) into, thus be slipped in cloth collecting bag (7), make the cutting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit and the collection work can be simultaneously Complete.Same method can be used afterwards, pluck other Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.

Claims (10)

1. a pepper picking equipment, it is characterised in that pepper picking equipment mainly by housing, motor (2), fan blade (15), Protective cover (5), fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11), working handle (21) are constituted, and case top is equipped with motor (2), housing Inner main axis direction is equipped with motor transmission shaft (14), and housing, built with protective cover (5), is divided into upper shell (17), lower house by housing (8), equipped with fan blade (15) on the motor transmission shaft (14) of upper shell (17), lower house (8) has a collection port (4), Collection port (4) connects with collecting bag (7);Protective cover (5) has vent, and vent width is less than Pericarpium Zanthoxyli particle diameter, close Collection port (4) has a gap between place and housing, when making fan blade (15) rotate, air-flow is sucked upper shell by lower house (8) (17) flow to collection port (4) again;Lower house (8) opening part is equipped with fixing blade (10), rotating blade (11);Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit leads to Cross lower house (8) opening part and enter lower house (8) from the space between fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11), start power supply Latter two blade cuts off the stem of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, and the air-flow that fan blade (15) rotation simultaneously produces brings Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit into collection Mouth (4), thus be slipped in collecting bag (7).
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) are equal For curved surface.
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixing blade (10) and rotating blade (11) two Face all has cutting edge.
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotating blade (11) is fixed on cutter drive shaft (25), on, cutter drive shaft (25) is connected with motor transmission shaft (14) by screw thread;Or rotating blade (11) is directly anchored to On motor transmission shaft (14).
5. according to the pepper picking equipment described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the sword on rotating blade (11) Mouth is plagiodont cutting edge.
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective cover (5) is arc.
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there is a circle bullet on lower house (8) edge of opening Property bristle (26).
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective cover has bar shaped vent on (5).
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: working handle has inching button on (21) (23), the power line (22) in working handle (21) is that round is scalable.
Pepper picking equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: working handle (21) end has knob He or elastic bracelet (19).
CN201610623108.5A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of pepper picking equipment Pending CN106068922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623108.5A CN106068922A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of pepper picking equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623108.5A CN106068922A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of pepper picking equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106068922A true CN106068922A (en) 2016-11-09

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ID=57478525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610623108.5A Pending CN106068922A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of pepper picking equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106068922A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483168A1 (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-04 Bobard Jeune Sa Ets Vine defoliation attachment for agricultural machine - has suction unit and separator mechanism for leaves from air current
CN2819744Y (en) * 2005-07-15 2006-09-27 陈龙德 Electric Chinese prickly ash picker
CN201383946Y (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-01-20 莫鹏 Portable electric tea plucker
CN102217461A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-19 中国农业大学 End effector of picking machine and picking machine
CN102511243A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 江苏大学 Shoulder Sichuan pepper picker
CN205284199U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 孟令翀 Prickly ash collector
CN205848015U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-04 朱宁宁 A kind of pepper picking equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483168A1 (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-04 Bobard Jeune Sa Ets Vine defoliation attachment for agricultural machine - has suction unit and separator mechanism for leaves from air current
CN2819744Y (en) * 2005-07-15 2006-09-27 陈龙德 Electric Chinese prickly ash picker
CN201383946Y (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-01-20 莫鹏 Portable electric tea plucker
CN102217461A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-19 中国农业大学 End effector of picking machine and picking machine
CN102511243A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 江苏大学 Shoulder Sichuan pepper picker
CN205284199U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 孟令翀 Prickly ash collector
CN205848015U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-04 朱宁宁 A kind of pepper picking equipment

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