CN106068904B - A kind of open-close type tanker - Google Patents
A kind of open-close type tanker Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068904B CN106068904B CN201610653089.0A CN201610653089A CN106068904B CN 106068904 B CN106068904 B CN 106068904B CN 201610653089 A CN201610653089 A CN 201610653089A CN 106068904 B CN106068904 B CN 106068904B
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- Prior art keywords
- side door
- door
- babinet
- open
- tanker
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
- A01D43/0635—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor with emptying means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open-close type tankers, including：Babinet, four side doors, four connection doors and the synchronous backward mechanism that volume remains unchanged；The import entered for grain is equipped with above the babinet；Four side doors are located above babinet, are rotatably connected respectively with babinet, and it is adjacent to be centered around the inlet ambient head and the tail；The connection door is rotatably connected respectively with adjacent two side doors, and in closed state, the connection door is superimposed between the side door of adjacent two；First side door is oppositely arranged with second side door, and the third side door is oppositely arranged with the 4th side door；Side door moves space with the tanker for forming upper end opening and all round closure when connecting door open state, and the import is covered in closed state；It solves the problems, such as that common tanker volume is small, and realizes the linkage of side door action by synchronous backward mechanism.It can easily be opened and closed, solve the road passability for increasing tanker, it is simple in structure, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvester technical field, espespecially a kind of open-close type tanker.
Background technology
With the raising of agricultural modernization degree, combine harvester is widely used in grain harvesting, and grain box of harvester is interim
The device of harvesting grain is stored, tanker includes babinet and the case lid on babinet top.
General tanker volume is fixed, and appearance and size is fixed, and timely unloading is needed after the maximum size for reaching tanker, but
It is that can cause the inconvenience of walking by increasing tanker height to expand tanker capacity again.In view of the situation, tanker can be set
Count into the structure of adjustable capacity.Existing adjustable capacity mechanism is mainly the following；
Removable side panel formula structure, expansion expands the surrounding of tanker outward, and internal capacity increases；What case side plate can carry
Pressure bigger, case side plate can be voluntarily rapidly assembled and disassembled；Each side box plate is by drawing handle conveniently to take.Side plate needs
It voluntarily to mount and dismount, labor intensive and less efficient.
Side plate expandable type structure, because lateral board mechanism is connected with case main body mechanism, the tanker that can be extended after deployment holds
It measures extremely limited.
Expansion joint type structure, i.e. babinet include that the telescopic joint of expansion fit, disadvantage exist at least two sections successively along the vertical direction
In needing driving device and fixed mechanism to coordinate with it, structure is more complex, and manufacturing cost is higher.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of open-close type tankers, realize the tanker of adjustable volume.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：A kind of open-close type tanker, including：If babinet that volume remains unchanged and
Dry side door.The import entered for grain is equipped with above the babinet；Several side doors are located above babinet；The side door passes through
The rotary shaft for being fixed on babinet is connect with babinet, and it is adjacent to be centered around the inlet ambient head and the tail.
By the similar dynamic space for foring upper end opening and all round closure with the unlatching of the side door structure of overturning hinge door, receiving
The volume for increasing tanker under working condition is cut, the import above main box is covered when being closed, field is facilitated to advance.And it can be with
Realize the volume enlargement of larger proportion.
Preferably, the open-close type tanker further comprises being separately connected by rotary shaft and adjacent two side doors
Door is connected, the connection door is superimposed between the side door of adjacent two in closed state；
Several side doors move space with the tanker for forming upper end opening and all round closure when the connection door open state,
The import is covered in closed state.
By the combination of the side door and connection door that are rotatably connected mutually, it is dynamic that tanker can be formed above babinet when opening
Space increases the volume of tanker in the case where gathering in working condition, and the import above main box is covered when being closed, facilitates field row
Into.And the expansion of large ratio volume may be implemented.Side door connects adjacent side door so that the action between adjacent side door can
To link, the setting of door opening action or driving structure is simplified.
Preferably, a kind of open-close type tanker includes：Four the connection doors, four side doors；Wherein four sides
Door is respectively the first side door, the second side door, third side door and the 4th side door.
First side door is oppositely arranged with second side door, and the third side door is opposite with the 4th side door to be set
It sets.
Further, the open-close type tanker further includes that first side door and second side door is made to do synchronous backward
The synchronous backward mechanism of rotation.
Synchronous backward mechanism can keep the first side door and the second side door being correspondingly arranged to do the synchronous rotation of negative direction, can be with
Only changed by controlling the volume of the entire open-close type tanker of folding control of a side door, simplifies operation, the opening and closing movement of tanker
Also more coordinate, is efficient.
Preferably, the synchronous backward mechanism include antiparallel device push rod, parallel mechanism push rod, parallel mechanism connecting rod with
And kinematic link；Second side door is provided with extension below the inletpiston, and the extension can be selected and second
The integral structure of side door, or the separate structure that is fixedly connected with the second side door.
Described antiparallel device push rod one end is hinged with the extension, and one end of the other end and the kinematic link is cut with scissors
It connects, the other end of the kinematic link is articulated with a fixed point；The antiparallel device push rod, the kinematic link and described
Extension constitutes anti-parallelogram mechanism.
The parallel mechanism connecting rod is fixedly connected or is an integral structure with the kinematic link, is rotated with same angular speed；
Parallel mechanism push rod both ends are hinged with first side door and the parallel mechanism connecting rod respectively, first side door, institute
It states parallel mechanism push rod and the parallel mechanism connecting rod constitutes parallelogram sturcutre.
The synchronous backward mechanism of the first side door and the second side door, pure mechanic structure failure are realized by toggle
Few, maintenance cost is low, and cost is also more economical.
Further, the open-close type tanker further includes the driving mechanism of driving the second side door folding.The whole series system
System is driven by a driving mechanism, easy to operate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is telescopic electric pushrod, and acting on the extension makes second side door
Folding.
Further, first side door or second side door drive inclination elevator to rise and fall by pull rod.It can incite somebody to action
Grain elevator, by the unlatching interoperation of the unlatching of tanker side door and discharge mechanism, reduces the setting of mechanism to enough height,
The possibility that the failure of reduction occurs, while also reducing the manufacturing cost of equipment.
A kind of open-close type tanker provided through the invention can bring following at least one advantageous effect：
1, it solves the problems, such as that common tanker volume is small, and can easily be opened and closed, solve the road for increasing tanker
Road passability.
2, simple in structure, easy to operate, it is to realize the unlatching of tanker extending space and incline by a driving mechanism
The lifting of oblique elevator.
Description of the drawings
Below by a manner of clearly understandable, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, to a kind of the upper of open-close type tanker
Characteristic, technical characteristic, advantage and its realization method is stated to be further described.
Fig. 1 is the front view of open-close type tanker.
Fig. 2 is the door schematic diagram of open-close type tanker.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of open-close type tanker.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：1, the first side door, the 2, second side door, 3, third side door, the 4, the 4th side door, 5, connection door, 6,
Tilt elevator, 7, pull rod, 8, babinet, 9, kinematic link, 10, antiparallel device push rod, 11, parallel mechanism push rod, 12, side
Hinge, 13, connection hinge, 14, side door hinge, 15, tanker move space, 16, parallel mechanism connecting rod, 17, extension, 18, electronic
Push rod.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, control is illustrated below
The specific implementation mode of the present invention.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing, and obtain other embodiments.
To make simplified form, part related to the present invention is only schematically shown in each figure, they are not represented
Its practical structures as product.In addition, so that simplified form is easy to understand, there is identical structure or function in some figures
Component only symbolically depicts one of those, or has only marked one of those.Herein, "one" is not only indicated
" only this ", can also indicate the situation of " more than one ".
Herein, the limitation in " vertical " etc. and non-critical mathematics and/or geometry meaning also includes this field skill
Error that is that art personnel are appreciated that and the permissions such as making or using.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, embodiment of the invention discloses that a kind of open-close type tanker, including：What volume remained unchanged
Babinet 8 and several side doors.8 top of the babinet is equipped with the import entered for grain；Several side doors are located on babinet 8
Side；The side door is connect by being fixed on the rotary shaft of babinet 8 with 8 body of case, and it is adjacent to be centered around the inlet ambient head and the tail.
The present invention a preferred preferred embodiment in, the open-close type tanker further comprise by rotary shaft with it is adjacent
The connection door 5 that two side doors are separately connected is connect, the connection door is superimposed on the side door of adjacent two in closed state
Between.
Several side doors move space with the tanker for forming upper end opening and all round closure when the connection door open state
15, the import is covered in closed state.
Connection type between side door, connection door and babinet is to be rotatably connected by rotary shaft, specifically, can be with
Using modes such as hinge or hinges.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open-close type tanker includes：Four connection doors
5, four side doors；Wherein four side doors are respectively the first side door 1, the second side door 2, third side door 3 and the 4th side door 4.
First side door 1 is oppositely arranged with the second side door 2, and third side door 3 is oppositely arranged with the 4th side door 4.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in closed state, the second side door 2 lid closes on third side door 3 and the 4th side door 4
The side of side, connection door 5 is pulled by third side door 3 and the 4th side door 4, and the other side is pulled by the second side door 2, and lid is closed the respectively
Between two side doors 2 and third side door 3 and between the second side door 2 and the 4th side door 4, the first side door 1 also respectively with the company of both sides
The similar position relationship of formation is connect, the access cover is dropped in closed state and closes.In the deployed state, then side door with connect door
It erects, the space tanker for surrounding an all round closure and upper end opening moves space 15, and the extending space that can be used as babinet 8 uses.
In further embodiment of the present invention, open-close type tanker further includes that so that the first side door 1 and the second side door 2 is done synchronous anti-
To the synchronous backward mechanism of rotation.The components such as link mechanism, meshing gear mechanism can be selected to complete.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, synchronous backward mechanism includes antiparallel device push rod 10, parallel
Device push rod 11, parallel mechanism connecting rod 16 and kinematic link 9；Second side door 2 is provided with extension 17 below inletpiston,
The integral structure with the second side door 2 can be selected in extension 17, or the separate structure being fixedly connected with the second side door 2.
10 one end of antiparallel device push rod is hinged with extension 17, and one end of the other end and kinematic link 9 is hinged, and transmission connects
The other end of bar 9 is articulated with a fixed point；Antiparallel device push rod 10, kinematic link 9 and extension 17 constitute antiparallel four
Bian Xing mechanisms；
Parallel mechanism connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected or is an integral structure with kinematic link 9, is rotated with same angular speed；Parallel machine
11 both ends of structure push rod are hinged with the first side door 1 and parallel mechanism connecting rod 16 respectively, the first side door 1, parallel mechanism push rod 11 and
Parallel mechanism connecting rod 16 constitutes parallelogram sturcutre.
In further embodiment of the present invention, open-close type tanker further includes the driving mechanism for driving the folding of the second side door 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, driving mechanism is telescopic electric pushrod 18, acts on and prolongs
Extending portion 17 makes the second side door 2 open and close.
As shown in Fig. 2, in further embodiment of the present invention, the first side door 1 or the second side door 2 are inclined by the drive of pull rod 7
Oblique elevator 6 rises and falls.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed.The above is only the preferred of the present invention
Embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention
Under, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of open-close type tanker, which is characterized in that including：Babinet that volume remains unchanged, four side doors, four connection doors with
And synchronous backward mechanism；Wherein four side doors are respectively the first side door, the second side door, third side door and the 4th side door；
The import entered for grain is equipped with above the babinet；Four side doors are located above babinet；First side door, institute
State the second side door, the third side door and the 4th side door by be fixed on the hinge of babinet respectively with the rotatable company of babinet
It connects, it is adjacent to be centered around the inlet ambient head and the tail；The connection door can be revolved respectively by hinge and adjacent two side doors
Turn connection, the connection door is superimposed between the side door of adjacent two in closed state；First side door with it is described
Second side door is oppositely arranged, and the third side door is oppositely arranged with the 4th side door；Side door and shape when connecting door open state
Space is moved at the tanker of upper end opening and all round closure, the import is covered in closed state；
The synchronous backward mechanism includes antiparallel device push rod, parallel mechanism push rod, parallel mechanism connecting rod and kinematic link；
Second side door is provided with extension below the inletpiston, and the extension can be selected to be tied with the one of the second side door
Structure, or the separate structure that is fixedly connected with the second side door；Described antiparallel device push rod one end is hinged with the extension, another
End and one end of the kinematic link are hinged, and the other end of the kinematic link is articulated with a fixed point；The antiparallel mechanism
Push rod, the kinematic link and the extension constitute anti-parallelogram mechanism；The parallel mechanism connecting rod and the biography
Dynamic connecting rod is fixedly connected or is an integral structure, and is rotated with same angular speed；Parallel mechanism push rod both ends are respectively with described
One side door and the parallel mechanism connecting rod are hinged, and first side door, the parallel mechanism push rod and the parallel mechanism connect
Bar constitutes parallelogram sturcutre.
2. open-close type tanker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise that second side door is driven to open and close
Driving mechanism.
3. open-close type tanker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism is telescopic electronic pushes away
Bar, acting on the extension makes second side door open and close.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653089.0A CN106068904B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of open-close type tanker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653089.0A CN106068904B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of open-close type tanker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068904A CN106068904A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106068904B true CN106068904B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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ID=57455561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610653089.0A Active CN106068904B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of open-close type tanker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106068904B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6612210B2 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-11-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Working machine |
| CN114246053A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-29 | 武汉轻工大学 | Mechanism for enlarging grain storage bin of combine harvester |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0025838D0 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2000-12-06 | Ford New Holland Nv | Grain storage tank for an agricultural harvester |
| CA2400278A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-24 | Deere & Company | Grain storage tank covers, and tanks covered |
| WO2012007532A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Cnh Belgium N.V. | Grain tank cover for a combine harvester |
| CN202890000U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-24 | 台州雄宇机械有限公司 | Folding type large grain tank of combine harvester |
| EP1564157B1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2015-11-18 | CLAAS Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen GmbH | Device for enlarging the volume of containers |
| US9215843B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-12-22 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Conversion kit for automating foldable and unfoldable grain tank extensions of an agricultural combine |
| CN205284180U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Grain tank and use harvester of this grain tank with adjustable volume |
| CN205912495U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-01 | 常州常发农业装备工程技术研究有限公司 | Open -close type grain tank |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610653089.0A patent/CN106068904B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0025838D0 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2000-12-06 | Ford New Holland Nv | Grain storage tank for an agricultural harvester |
| CA2400278A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-24 | Deere & Company | Grain storage tank covers, and tanks covered |
| EP1564157B1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2015-11-18 | CLAAS Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen GmbH | Device for enlarging the volume of containers |
| WO2012007532A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Cnh Belgium N.V. | Grain tank cover for a combine harvester |
| US9215843B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-12-22 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Conversion kit for automating foldable and unfoldable grain tank extensions of an agricultural combine |
| CN202890000U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-24 | 台州雄宇机械有限公司 | Folding type large grain tank of combine harvester |
| CN205284180U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Grain tank and use harvester of this grain tank with adjustable volume |
| CN205912495U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-01 | 常州常发农业装备工程技术研究有限公司 | Open -close type grain tank |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106068904A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181217 Address after: 213176 Changzhou Wujin Avenue Frequent Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Changfa Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd. Patentee after: CHANGZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CO., LTD. Address before: 213176 Chang FA Industrial Park, Lijia Town, Wujin District, Jiangsu, Changzhou Patentee before: CHANGZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200903 Address after: 225300, 288, Zhenlong Garden Road, Hailing District, Jiangsu, Taizhou Patentee after: TAIZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213176 Chang FA Industrial Park, Wujin Road, Jiangsu, Changzhou Co-patentee before: JIANGSU CHANGFA AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: CHANGZHOU CHANGFA AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |