CN106066172B - A kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging - Google Patents
A kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN106066172B CN106066172B CN201610412147.0A CN201610412147A CN106066172B CN 106066172 B CN106066172 B CN 106066172B CN 201610412147 A CN201610412147 A CN 201610412147A CN 106066172 B CN106066172 B CN 106066172B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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Abstract
A kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging of the invention, belongs to laser illuminator technical field, including laser lighting driver, laser light source, TEC semiconductor coolers and lamp optical system.The present invention can realize data transmission with range gating undersea detection imaging device master controller, be used for the illumination of underground distance gated detection imaging equipment, have the characteristics that compact-sized, small, long lifespan, stability are high, operating temperature range is wide.It is that the lower 532nm of absorption efficiency can illuminate underwater 5m~100m targets using Q-regulating technique under water that laser light source, which uses pulsed solid stale laser, wavelength,.Lamp optical system has zoom function, makes the laser illuminator angle of divergence that can be continuously adjusted between 15 °~60 °, keeps it more flexible in range-gated detection imaging applications under water.TEC semiconductor coolers adjust the temperature of laser light source, ensure the stability of its work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser illuminator technical fields, especially relate to a kind of for underground distance gated detection imaging
Laser illuminator.
Background technology
China possesses 3,000,000 square kilometres of territorial waters, and the national economy to China is explored at deep-sea, and scientific development has important
Meaning.The 19th meeting of 26 days 2 months the 12nd Standing Committees of the National People's Congress in 2016 passes through《China
People's republic's deep seafloor region resource exploration and development method》, it is intended to the exploration of specification deep seafloor region resource, development activities,
Deep-sea scientific and technical research, resource investigation are promoted, is protected the marine environment, promotes deep seafloor region resource sustainable use, is
China carries out deep-sea exploration and development and provides important legal basis, while sea floor exploration has also been increased to consequence.
The raising of status and the development of deep-sea survey platform, deep-sea underwater exploration equipment and instrument are explored with deep-sea
Research and development, will become various countries research and development emphasis.Wherein seabed underwater visual detection imaging equipment and instrument are most important
One of underwater exploration equipment researches and develops the deep-sea undersea detection imaging device with independent intellectual property right, is filled to China's deep-sea detecting
Standby development, deep-sea exploration, the development of undersea detection engineering, has great importance.
Since underwater visibility is relatively low, various material composition complex dielectrics in water, commonly detection observation in air waterborne
Imaging means especially deep-sea and are not suitable under water.Usual undersea detection imaging technique is divided into sonar contact imaging technique and photoelectricity
Detection imaging technology two major classes.
Sonar be it is a kind of utilizing the underwater propagation characteristic of sound wave, pass through electroacoustic conversion and information processing, complete underwater visit
Survey the electronic equipment with communication task.Due to being distributed by Seawater, the complex environments factor such as ocean temperature, salinity and hydraulic pressure
Influence, the spread speed of sound wave in the seawater changes greatly, and causes the direction of sonar detection, ranging equally accurate error larger;
Many Complex Noises of generally existing in marine environment, the sound and ocean medium itself that such as various marine organisms send out move hair
The sound gone out causes very big interference, rate of false alarm higher sonar detection;Sonar can be used for using sound wave to remote mesh
Target captures detection, and is identified to the big target of distance in hundreds of meters and is imaged roughly, but to small mesh in tens meters of short distances
Mark is difficult to be identified and formed intuitive high-resolution image.Based on above some reasons, short distance small target detection with
High-resolution imaging field is not suitable for using sonar contact system.
In order to fill up the blank that sonar contact technology is intuitively imaged in short distance small target detection and high-resolution, Ren Menkai
Send out underwater photodetection imaging device.
Underwater photodetection imaging technique is to utilize advanced light source and picture pick-up device, at deep-sea under water directly to target
Carry out the technology of detection illumination imaging.It is mainly the following mode:Ordinary light source illuminates detection imaging, low-light level imaging, laser
Illuminate detection imaging.Using photodetection imaging technique, can obtain that sonar detection is difficult to realize to underwater tens meters of distances
High-precision ranging, positioning and the high-resolution real time imagery of interior target, especially Small object such as submarine mine, fish etc. and identification
Effect, increasingly important role is played in field of detecting under water.
Laser has many advantages, such as that monochromaticjty is good, and brightness is high, technologies, the feelings that can be constant in mean power such as modulates by Q
Under condition, by extremely short pulsewidth, very high peak and exported in the form of controllable continuous impulse, propagate it is more remote, therefore using swashing
The technology that light carries out undersea detection illumination imaging is current research hot spot.
But since particulate matter is more in seawater, a large amount of rear orientation light is usually will produce between target and light source, makes to swash
The visibility of optical illumination detection imaging is extremely restricted, and image definition declines to a great extent as distance increases.For maximum journey
Degree reduces rear orientation light to be influenced caused by imaging, and what is usually utilized at present is range gating laser acquisition imaging technique.
Rangerate-gate technique is to separate different distance using pulse laser and ICCD gating video cameras with the priority of time
On scattering light and target reflected light, so that video camera is just opened in the reflected laser pulse arrival of observed target
Shutter works and is imaged.
Such method is very strong to solving the problems, such as the back scattering caused by the suspended particulate in seawater.The distance of system point
Resolution is determined by laser pulse width and detector storbing gate width, if gate width and laser pulse width are all very
It is narrow so that the reflected light of only target proximity gets to video camera, then the signal-to-noise ratio of echo-signal can be greatly improved.
Due to seawater through window wavelength in 430nm~570nm, that is, blue light arrives yellowish green optical band, underwater laser photograph
This wave band of laser of bright generally use is as light source.Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG 532nm pulse lasers have operation steady
Calmly, the advantages that pulse width is relatively narrow, peak power is high, compact-sized, service life is long, easy to maintain, therefore narrow spaces
532nm pulse lasers are the optimal selections currently as underground distance gated detection imaging device illumination light source.
Since the imaging system noise using rangerate-gate technique exploitation is relatively high, resolution ratio is higher, and image-forming range is farther out.
Undersea detection imaging technique based on rangerate-gate technique, it has also become domestic and international undersea detection technical research hot spot.The country has
Underground distance gated detection imaging technology is studied by colleges and universities and research institute, but there are no matured product.
Therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of novel technical solutions to solve the problems, such as this in the prior art.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of laser lighting for underground distance gated detection imaging is provided
Device, in underground distance gated detection imaging equipment, being illuminated to submarine target, for solving due to particulate matter in seawater
It is more, a large amount of rear orientation light is usually will produce between target and light source, make the visibility of laser lighting detection imaging by
Greatly limitation, image definition increase the technical issues of declining to a great extent with distance.
A kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging is matched with underground distance gated detection imaging equipment
Connection is closed, it is characterized in that:Including laser lighting driver, laser light source, TEC semiconductor coolers and lamp optical system,
The laser light source be all solid state laser, including concave mirror, plane mirror, semiconductor laser diode array,
Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal, potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal, electro-optical Q-switch and electro-optical Q-switch driver;It is described recessed
It is coated with high-reflecting film on the mirror of face;90% reflectivity film is coated on the plane mirror, plane mirror forms recessed flat resonant cavity with concave mirror;Institute
It states and is provided with semiconductor laser diode array, neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd in recessed flat resonant cavity:YAG crystal and electro-optical Q-switch;
The semiconductor laser diode array is pumping source;The neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal is operation material;It is described
Electro-optical Q-switch driver is connect by conducting wire with electro-optical Q-switch;The potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal is frequency-doubling crystal, titanium phosphate
Oxygen potassium ktp crystal is located at the light extraction end of laser light source;
It is provided with turnbarrel in the lamp optical system;Fixed group and zoom group are provided on the turnbarrel,
Wherein fixed group is concavees lens, and concavees lens are fixedly mounted on one end of turnbarrel, and zoom group is condenser lens, and condenser lens is
Convex lens and concavees lens gluing form, and condenser lens is mounted on the inside of turnbarrel by eyeglass seat;The laser light source
The laser sent out is incident to by fixing group in lamp optical system;
The laser lighting driver includes microcontroller, RS232 interface, semiconductor laser drive module, electric-optically Q-switched driving
Module, optical system drive module and TEC drive modules, laser lighting driver by conducting wire with it is underground distance gated detection at
As the power supply connection of equipment, laser lighting driver is connect by RS232 interface with underground distance gated detection imaging equipment;Institute
Microcontroller is stated to drive with RS232 interface, semiconductor laser drive module, electric-optically Q-switched drive module, optical system respectively by conducting wire
Dynamic model block, the connection of TEC drive modules;The semiconductor laser drive module is connected by conducting wire and semiconductor laser diode array
It connects;The electric-optically Q-switched drive module is connect by conducting wire with electro-optical Q-switch driver;The optical system drive module passes through
Conducting wire is connect with lamp optical system;The TEC drive modules are connect by conducting wire with TEC semiconductor coolers.
The laser light source is 532nm lasers.
The high-reflecting film plated on the concave mirror is 1064nm high-reflecting films.
The 90% reflectivity film plated on the plane mirror is 1064nm90% reflectivity films.
By above-mentioned design scheme, the present invention can bring following advantageous effect:
The present invention can realize data transmission with range gating undersea detection imaging device master controller, be selected for Underwater Range
The illumination of logical detection imaging equipment, with compact-sized, small, long lifespan, the spy that stability is high, operating temperature range is wide
Point.
It is the lower 532nm of absorption efficiency under water that laser light source, which uses pulsed solid stale laser, wavelength, utilizes and adjusts Q
Technology realizes pulse width<20ns, pulse energy>100mJ, repetition rate be less than 50Hz, can to underwater 5m~100m targets into
Row illumination.Laser light source, using semiconductor laser diode as pumping source, TEC semiconductor coolers are controlled into trip temperature,
Ensure that laser light source is compact-sized, small, power stability is high, long lifespan, operating temperature range is wide.
Lamp optical system has zoom function, connects with the synchronous control system of underground distance gated detection imaging equipment
It connects, makes the laser illuminator angle of divergence that can be continuously adjusted between 15 °~60 °, make it under water in range-gated detection imaging applications
It is more flexible.
Laser lighting driving implement is for four functions:Ensure the pumping source to laser light source and electric-optically Q-switched drive module
Driving and control;Drive control is carried out to lamp optical system;By drive control TEC semiconductor coolers, laser is adjusted
The temperature of device light source ensures the stability of its work;It connect, transmits with the master controller of underground distance gated detection imaging equipment
Control signal.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure of laser light source in a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the knot of lamp optical system in a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is laser lighting driver in a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging of the invention
Structure diagram.
1- laser lightings driver in figure, 2- laser light sources, 3-TEC semiconductor coolers, 4- lamp optical systems,
101- microcontrollers, 102-RS232 interfaces, 103- semiconductor lasers drive module, the electric-optically Q-switched drive modules of 104-, 105- optics
System drive module, 106-TEC drive modules, 201- concave mirrors, 202- plane mirrors, 203- semiconductor laser diode arrays,
204- neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnets Nd:YAG crystal, 205- potassium titanium oxide phosphates ktp crystal, 206- electro-optical Q-switch, 207- electric light Q are opened
Close driver, 401- fixations group, 402- zoom groups.
Specific implementation mode
As shown, a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging, with underground distance gated detection
Imaging device is connected, it is characterized in that:Including laser lighting driver 1, laser light source 2,3 and of TEC semiconductor coolers
Lamp optical system 4,
The laser light source 2 is all solid state laser, including concave mirror 201,202 semiconductor laser diode of plane mirror
Array 203, neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal 204, potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal 205, electro-optical Q-switch 206 and electric light Q
Switch driver 207;It is coated with high-reflecting film on the concave mirror 201;90% reflectivity film, plane are coated on the plane mirror 202
Mirror 202 forms recessed flat resonant cavity with concave mirror 201;Be provided in the recessed flat resonant cavity semiconductor laser diode array 203,
Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal 204 and electro-optical Q-switch 206;The semiconductor laser diode array 203 is pumping
Source;The neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal 204 is operation material;The electro-optical Q-switch driver 207 by conducting wire with
Electro-optical Q-switch 206 connects;The potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal 205 is frequency-doubling crystal, and potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal 205 is located at
The light extraction end of laser light source 2;
It is provided with turnbarrel in the lamp optical system 4;Fixed group 401 and zoom are provided on the turnbarrel
Group 402, wherein fixed group 401 is concavees lens, concavees lens are fixedly mounted on one end of turnbarrel, and zoom group 402 is saturating to focus
Mirror, condenser lens are that convex lens and concavees lens gluing form, and condenser lens is mounted on the inside of turnbarrel by eyeglass seat;Institute
The laser that laser light source 2 is sent out is stated to be incident in lamp optical system 4 by fixing group 401;
The laser lighting driver 1 include microcontroller 101, RS232 interface 102, semiconductor laser drive module 103,
Electric-optically Q-switched drive module 104, optical system drive module 105 and TEC drive modules 106, laser lighting driver 1 is by leading
Line is connect with the power supply of underground distance gated detection imaging equipment, and laser lighting driver 1 is by RS232 interface 102 and under water
Range-gated detection imaging device connects;The microcontroller 101 is driven with RS232 interface 102, semiconductor laser respectively by conducting wire
Dynamic model block 103, electric-optically Q-switched drive module 104, optical system drive module 105, TEC drive modules 106 connect;It is described partly to lead
Volumetric laser drive module 103 is connect by conducting wire with semiconductor laser diode array 203;The electric-optically Q-switched drive module 104
It is connect with electro-optical Q-switch driver 207 by conducting wire;The optical system drive module 105 passes through conducting wire and illumination optical system
4 connection of system;The TEC drive modules 106 are connect by conducting wire with TEC semiconductor coolers 3, and TEC drive modules 106 are constant temperature
Drive module.
The laser light source 2 is 532nm lasers.
The high-reflecting film plated on the concave mirror 201 is 1064nm high-reflecting films.
The 90% reflectivity film plated on the plane mirror 202 is 1064nm90% reflectivity films.
2 structure of 532nm laser light sources is as shown in Fig. 2, be all solid state laser, using semiconductor laser diode array
203 are used as pumping source, neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal 204 is used as operation material, potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal 205 to make
For frequency-doubling crystal, concave mirror 201 and plane mirror 202 form recessed flat resonant cavity, and concave mirror 201 plates 1064nm high-reflecting films, plane mirror
202 plating 90% reflectivity films of 1064nm, electric-optically Q-switched mode realize that continuously adjustable with repetition rate 10Hz~50Hz, pulse is wide
Spend 20ns, single pulse energy>The pulse laser of 100mJ exports.Electro-optical Q-switch 206 and electro-optical Q-switch driver 207 are electric light
Q-switching device, the control current control that electro-optical Q-switch driver 207 is provided by laser lighting driver 1 realize that q-frequency is
10Hz~50Hz is continuously adjustable.Wavelength 532nm is in underwater laser through among window 430nm~570nm, can propagate under water
It is relatively remote.Has the high feature of compact-sized, long lifespan, stability.The parameter of the above 532nm laser light sources 2, it is completely full
The needs of sufficient 5m~100m underwater lightings.
Since underwater environment temperature is relatively low, and all solid state laser job stability is more sensitive to temperature change, therefore
532nm laser light sources 2 use TEC semiconductor coolers 3 for main temperature controlling device.The refrigerating capacity of TEC semiconductor coolers 3 by
The electric current of injection determines, the refrigerating capacity of electric current more high then TEC semiconductor coolers 3 is bigger, and 2 temperature of 532nm laser light sources is got over
It is low;Injection Current more 3 refrigerating capacitys of low then TEC semiconductor coolers are smaller, and 532nm laser light sources 2 are due to work release itself
Amount of heat and temperature increase.It is supplied to TEC semiconductor coolers 3 to control the size of electric current by laser lighting driver 1, makes
2 operating temperature of laser light source is maintained within the scope of 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, can be worked normally even if cold underwater.
Lamp optical system 4 expands laser optical system for focus adjustable, can be in the control of laser lighting driver 1
Under, spot size is continuously adjusted in a certain range.Lamp optical system 4 as shown in figure 3, be Galileo varifocal optical system,
It is made of fixed group 401 and zoom group 402.Fixed group 401 is concavees lens, and zoom group 402 is condenser lens, lamp optical system
4 move realization optical zoom by zoom group 402 along optical axis.The laser that 532nm laser light sources 2 are sent out is directly by light optics
401 sides of fixed group of system 4 are along optical axis incidence, first by concavees lens, then by condenser lens, by condenser lens along light
Axis moves, and realizes laser beam divergence by 15 ° to 60 ° consecutive variations.In lamp optical system 4, condenser lens is unlike material
The balsaming lens of convex lens and concavees lens composition, this structure are conducive to eliminate aberration to a certain extent.
Zoom group 402 is the motion control of condenser lens, utilizes my another patent of company《Laser beam expander》, realize
Stroke accurately controls.The control electric current transmitted by laser lighting driver 1 accurately controls the position of zoom group 402, reaches
Optical zoom is accurately controlled, the purpose of laser beam divergence is controlled.
Laser lighting driver 1 is selected by Underwater Range as shown in figure 4, use microcontroller 101 for main drive control component
Logical detection imaging equipment power supply provides electric current, passes through RS232 interface 102 with underground distance gated detection imaging equipment master controller
Exchange control signal.Laser lighting driver 1 is by semiconductor laser drive module 103, electric-optically Q-switched drive module 104, optical system
106 4 module compositions of drive module 105 of uniting and TEC drive modules, the respectively semiconductor laser of 532nm laser light sources 2
Diode array 203, electro-optical Q-switch driver 207, lamp optical system 4 and TEC semiconductor coolers 3 provide driving current
And control electric current, ensure 532nm laser light sources 2 stable operation, to lamp optical system 4 accurately control and TEC half
Conductor refrigerator 3 accurately controls temperature.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging coordinates with underground distance gated detection imaging equipment
Connection, it is characterized in that:Including laser lighting driver (1), laser light source (2), TEC semiconductor coolers (3) and illumination light
System (4),
The laser light source (2) is all solid state laser, including concave mirror (201), two pole of plane mirror (202) semiconductor laser
Pipe array (203), neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal (204), potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal (205), electro-optical Q-switch
(206) and electro-optical Q-switch driver (207);It is coated with high-reflecting film on the concave mirror (201);It is coated on the plane mirror (202)
90% reflectivity film, plane mirror (202) form recessed flat resonant cavity with concave mirror (201);Half is provided in the recessed flat resonant cavity
Conductor Laser diode array (203), neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal (204) and electro-optical Q-switch (206);Described half
Conductor Laser diode array (203) is pumping source;The neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet Nd:YAG crystal (204) is operation material;
The electro-optical Q-switch driver (207) is connect by conducting wire with electro-optical Q-switch (206);The potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal
(205) it is frequency-doubling crystal, potassium titanium oxide phosphate ktp crystal (205) is located at the light extraction end of laser light source (2);
It is provided with turnbarrel in the lamp optical system (4);Fixed group (401) and zoom are provided on the turnbarrel
Group (402), wherein fixed group (401) is concavees lens, concavees lens are fixedly mounted on one end of turnbarrel, and zoom group (402) is
Condenser lens, condenser lens are that convex lens and concavees lens gluing form, and condenser lens is mounted on turnbarrel by eyeglass seat
It is internal;The laser that the laser light source (2) sends out is incident to by fixing group (401) in lamp optical system (4);
The laser lighting driver (1) includes microcontroller (101), RS232 interface (102), semiconductor laser drive module
(103), electric-optically Q-switched drive module (104), optical system drive module (105) and TEC drive modules (106), laser lighting are driven
Dynamic device (1) is connect by conducting wire with the power supply of underground distance gated detection imaging equipment, and laser lighting driver (1) passes through
RS232 interface (102) is connect with underground distance gated detection imaging equipment;The microcontroller (101) by conducting wire respectively with
RS232 interface (102), semiconductor laser drive module (103), electric-optically Q-switched drive module (104), optical system drive module
(105), TEC drive modules (106) connect;The semiconductor laser drive module (103) passes through conducting wire and semiconductor laser two
Pole pipe array (203) connects;The electric-optically Q-switched drive module (104) is connect by conducting wire with electro-optical Q-switch driver (207);
The optical system drive module (105) is connect by conducting wire with lamp optical system (4);The TEC drive modules (106) are logical
Conducting wire is crossed to connect with TEC semiconductor coolers (3).
2. a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute
It is 532nm lasers to state laser light source (2).
3. a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute
It is 1064nm high-reflecting films to state the high-reflecting film plated on concave mirror (201).
4. a kind of laser illuminator for underground distance gated detection imaging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Institute
It is 1064nm90% reflectivity films to state the 90% reflectivity film plated on plane mirror (202).
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CN106611935A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-03 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Full-semiconductor laser light source device for underwater laser illumination |
CN107356937A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 长春德信光电技术有限公司 | A kind of walking robot collision warning device based on Laser Detection Technique |
WO2019127090A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Underwater plankton optical imaging device and method |
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CN203012138U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-19 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | Underwater detection object optics imaging device |
CN205210308U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-04 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | Multiple -pulse range gate imaging system |
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