CN106065878A - Fluid machine - Google Patents

Fluid machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106065878A
CN106065878A CN201610517445.6A CN201610517445A CN106065878A CN 106065878 A CN106065878 A CN 106065878A CN 201610517445 A CN201610517445 A CN 201610517445A CN 106065878 A CN106065878 A CN 106065878A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring structure
projection
fluid machine
shell
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610517445.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106065878B (en
Inventor
H·邓克尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Energy Solutions SE
Original Assignee
MAN Diesel and Turbo SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Diesel and Turbo SE filed Critical MAN Diesel and Turbo SE
Publication of CN106065878A publication Critical patent/CN106065878A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106065878B publication Critical patent/CN106065878B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/08Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
    • F01D11/14Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • F01D9/045Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector for radial flow machines or engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/46Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
    • F04D29/462Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/24Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
    • F01D25/243Flange connections; Bolting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/403Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/622Adjusting the clearances between rotary and stationary parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2210/00Working fluids
    • F05D2210/10Kind or type
    • F05D2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/40Application in turbochargers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60Assembly methods
    • F05D2230/64Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins
    • F05D2230/644Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins for adjusting the position or the alignment, e.g. wedges or eccenters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/10Two-dimensional
    • F05D2250/18Two-dimensional patterned
    • F05D2250/182Two-dimensional patterned crenellated, notched
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position
    • F05D2260/36Retaining components in desired mutual position by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

nullFluid machine,Shell (11) and the active wheel (12) of rotor-side with stator side,Wherein,Axial slits (19) is constructed between section and the adjacent section of shell (11) of the radially outer of active wheel (12),This fluid machine the first ring structure (20) with stator side and second ring structure (21) of stator side,Described ring structure has face (24 towards each other、25),Described constructs the projection (22 extended in the axial direction being spaced in the circumferential、23),Wherein,Ring structure (20、21) it is connected with each other in the relative position being defined by least two,In described relative position,Ring structure (20、21) in the state that they are connected, the most jointly there is different axial dimensions,Wherein,Position is through the ring structure (20 being connected with each other relatively、21) axial dimension sets the size of the axial gap between the section of shell (11) and the radially outer of active wheel (12),In described relative position,Ring structure (20、21) it is connected with each other.

Description

Fluid machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid machine as described in the preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
From DE 10 2,009 021 968 A1 known with compressor with the turbocharger of turbine.Disclosed at this The compressor of turbocharger is embodied as radial compression device (having pressurized air to be compressed to be supplied to this compressor in the axial direction) And flowed away diametrically by compressed pressurized air.Radial compression device has the shell of stator side and the active wheel of rotor-side, Wherein, the shell of the stator side of radial compression device is made up of multiple shell sections being connected with each other.First shell section at this by propeller cap Section is formed and the second shell section is formed by so-called installed part, and wherein, propeller cap and installed part pass through bolt adjacent to each other Flange section at be connected with each other.Axial slits is constructed between the section of the installed part of shell and the radially outer of active wheel, This axial slits must utilize the fewest space to set to ensure the efficiency as well as possible of radial compression device exactly Fixed.According to practice, such axial slits typically sets by independent component at fluid machine.Such independent Component can refer to balance ring, and this balance ring is assemblied on the shell of stator side to set described axial slits.Such Balance ring must manufacture very accurately.When fluid machine is assembled, can determine by measuring axial slits: whether utilize Enough accuracys have manufactured balance ring and axial gap can sufficiently accurately be set.If desired, need to balance ring Machining, in order to set axial slits exactly.Thus, improve the assembly fee for fluid machine generally to use.
There is the demand of convection cell machine, wherein utilize less cost can simply and reliably be set in shell and work Axial slits between the section of the radially outer of wheel.
Summary of the invention
As starting point, the targeted task of the present invention is, it is provided that novel fluid machine.
This task is solved by the fluid machine according to claim 1.Fluid machine according to the present invention have with On Zhou Xiang, the first ring structure of the stator side in face towards each other and the second ring structure of stator side, be spaced in the circumferential The projection extended in the axial direction is built at described, and wherein, described ring structure is in the phase para-position defined by least two Put (in described relative position, ring structure is of different sizes with adding up to respectively in identical connection status) phase each other Even, wherein, the axial dimension of relative position (ring structure is connected with each other in this relative position) ring structure through being connected with each other Set the size of axial gap between the section of shell and the radially outer of active wheel.
Ring structure through stator side can the most accurately set described axial slits.Between ring structure Relative position in the circumferential determines the axial dimension of the structure of the stator side being made up of the ring structure of stator side, wherein, logical Cross the coupling of the relative circumferential position and therefore can be accurately set in by the coupling of the axial dimension of the ring structure being connected with each other Axial gap between the section of the radially outer of shell and active wheel.
Preferably, the shell of fluid machine has multiple shell section being connected with each other, wherein, at one of shell section and active wheel Radially outer section between construct axial slits, wherein, the first ring structure be the first shell section of fluid machine especially The ingredient of the integration of propeller cap section, and the second ring structure is the second shell of the fluid machine being connected with the first shell section The ingredient of the integration of the installed part that section is especially connected with propeller cap section.Then, it is the shell of fluid machine when ring structure During the ingredient of the integration of section, it is possible to save independent component.This is for the simple assembling of fluid machine and for setting Axial slits between the section of the radially outer being scheduled on shell and active wheel is especially advantageous.
According to a favourable modification, the first ring structure has that at the face towards the second ring structure in the circumferential The stair-stepping projection at this interval, wherein, the second ring structure has to each other at the face towards the first ring structure in the circumferential Every stair-stepping projection, wherein, when in the first relative position in definition, the projection of the first ring structure rests on the second ring and ties During the prominence of structure, then in order to reduce axial gap, described ring structure has ratio when in the second relative position in definition first The projection of ring structure is applied in the structure reverse projection between the projection of the second ring structure and the projection of the second ring structure is made Bigger axial dimension when using in the structure reverse projection between the projection of the first ring structure.According to this favourable changing Type scheme, the stair-stepping change of the axial dimension of the structure of the stator side being made up of ring structure and thus at shell and active wheel The setting in the way of the stage of the axial slits between the section of radially outer is feasible.
According to one substitute favourable modification, the first ring structure at the face towards the second ring structure in the circumferential Having the projection of the ramped shaped being spaced, wherein, the second ring structure has at the face towards the first ring structure in the circumferential The projection of the ramped shaped being spaced, wherein, when the projection of the first ring structure rests on the prominence of the second ring structure, then warp Cross the relative position of the definition between described ring structure can infinitely set axial dimension and and then in minimum dimension and Axial gap between full-size.This modification of the present invention allows the axle of the structure of the stator side being made up of ring structure To stepless the changing and the stepless setting of thus axial gap of the continuous print of size.
Preferably, the first ring structure and the second ring structure are by the bolt hole of ring structure (this bolt extend through) phase each other Even.This is for ensureing that simple assembling is favourable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The preferred modification of the present invention is drawn from dependent claims and following explanation.By means of accompanying drawing (no It is confined to this) specifically explain embodiments of the invention.There is shown:
Fig. 1: be configured to the cross section of the fluid machine of radial compression device;
Fig. 2: according to the decomposition view of the perspective of the details of the fluid machine of the present invention, and
Fig. 3: the partial cross-section of the details in fig. 2 in the feasible establishment state of fluid machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Here, the present invention relates to fluid machine, be particularly useful for the radial compression device of turbocharger.But the present invention does not limits In this service condition.But the present invention also is able to be used in other radial compression device and radial turbine.
Fig. 1 shows the local from turbocharger in being configured to the region of fluid machine of radial compression device 10 Cross section.The fluid machine 10 being configured to radial compression device shown in FIG has shell 11 and the rotor-side of stator side Active wheel 12.The shell 11 of stator side has multiple shell section being connected with each other, and has propeller cap the most in an illustrated embodiment Section 13 and the installed part 14 being connected with this propeller cap section 13.Propeller cap section 13 and installed part 14 are at flange adjacent to each other It is connected with each other at section 15,16, namely through multiple connecting bolts 17 being spaced in the circumferential, described connecting bolt is preferred Be embodied as expansion bolt.
(wherein fluid machine is embodied as the radial compression device 10 of turbocharger), so-called axle in an illustrated embodiment Hold shell 18 to be connected on the shell 11 of radial compression device.
As can as seen from Figure 1 as, axial slits 19 construct the shell 11 i.e. installed part 14 of shell 11 and work Between the section of the radially outer of wheel 12.This axial slits 19 is necessary for ensureing that fluid machine is the most shown The high efficiency of radial compression device 10 and set exactly.Here, the present invention relates to be preferably configured as the footpath of turbocharger To such details of the fluid machine of compressor, this fluid machine achieves the simple and reliable of this axial slits 19 Set, for the high efficiency ensureing fluid machine.
According to the present invention, axial slits 19 can simply and reliably set through the ring structure of stator side.Thus, Fig. 2 Show the first ring structure 20 of stator side and the second ring structure 21 of stator side, be respectively configured in week at described ring structure The projection 22 extended in the axial direction being upwards spaced in other words 23.These projections 22,23 construct in court the most each other To the face 24 of ring structure 20,21 in other words on 25.Ring structure 20,21 is in the circumferential relative being defined by least two Being connected in position, (in described relative position, ring structure 20,21 is respectively provided with different axial in the state that they are connected Size), wherein, relative position (in the circumferential, ring structure 20,21 is connected with each other) in the circumferential determines the ring being connected with each other The axial dimension of structure 20,21, and this axial dimension of ring structure 20,21 through being connected with each other sets at shell 11 and The size of the axial gap 19 between the section of the radially outer of active wheel 12.
Preferably, one of ring structure of stator side such as ring structure 21 is the ingredient of the first shell section, especially exists The ingredient of the propeller cap section 13 in the region of its flange section 15, and other ring structure such as ring structure 20 is and spiral shell The ingredient of the integration of the installed part 14 that rotation shell section 13 is connected, i.e. in the region of its flange section 16.By in circumference On the relative position (the most then installed part 14 being arranged on the propeller cap 13 of shell 11) being defined, set installation The relative axial position relative to active wheel 12 of part 14 and thus set the size of axial gap 19.
As already implemented, in the region of flange section 15,16, propeller cap 13 and installed part 14 are through bolt 17 Being connected with each other, wherein, these bolts 17 extend through the hole 26,27 of ring structure 20,21.
Fig. 2 and 3 shows embodiment of the present invention, and in this embodiment, the first ring structure 20 of stator side is in court There is in the axial face 24 of the second ring structure 21 of stator side be spaced in the circumferential stair-stepping be respectively provided with at axle The projection 22 of the ladder height in other words of identical height upwards, and in this embodiment, the second ring knot of stator side Structure 21 have in the axial face 25 towards the first ring structure 20 of stator side be spaced in the circumferential stair-stepping equally It is respectively provided with the projection 23 of the ladder height in other words of identical height in the axial direction.When in the first circumferentially opposed position two When the projection 22,23 of the ring structure 20,21 of individual stator side rests against each other, then the general construction formed by ring structure 20,21 has phase Than the bigger axial dimension when situations below, i.e. when the ring of stator side in the second circumferentially opposed position as shown in Figure 3 The projection 23 of structure 21 is applied in the structure reverse projection 28 between the projection 22 of the ring structure 20 of stator side and thus fixed The projection 22 of the ring structure 20 of sub-side is applied in the structure reverse projection 29 between the projection 23 of the ring structure 21 of stator side Time.
(in the described embodiment, the stair-stepping projection 22 of ring structure 20 and ring in embodiment shown in figs 2 and 3 The stair-stepping projection 23 of structure 21 is respectively provided with identical height in the axial direction), stator side ring structure 20,21 can Phase each other is being provided in the case of two different axial dimensions in two the relative position of each other in the circumferential being defined Even.
As shown in Figure 2, here, in the region of ring structure 20, there is structure hole 27 at ring structure 21 The so much hole 26 of twice, in order to thus in the relative position of two possible ring structures 20,21 being defined, through spiral shell Bolt 17 achieves their connection meeting mechanical aspects requirement.Here, hole 27 is such as embodied as screwed hole, and hole 26 is implemented For not having threaded hole.
It is different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and 3, it is possible to, at least one ring structure 20 in other words 21, in week Stair-stepping projection the most alongside one another is configured with the most different more than one ladder height height in other words, from And then ring structure 20,21 is providing plural in the plural position relative to each other in the circumferential being defined Can be connected with each other in the case of feasible different axial dimension.Being sufficient that this, at ring structure, described projection constructs Having multiple different ladder height in the axial direction, wherein, at other ring structure, stair-stepping projection can have fully There is identical height.The quantity pair in the hole needed for then at the ring structure with multiple different ladder height in the axial direction The quantity in hole in other ring structure should be multiplied by the feasible circumference between ring structure that different axial dimension is provided The quantity of position relatively.If the most such as constructing the hole that quantity is N at ring structure, then other ring structure must have X*N hole, wherein, x is the quantity of the feasible relative position between ring structure 20,21 providing different axial dimension.
The other flexible program of the embodiment of Fig. 2 and 3 is, the first ring structure is in the axial face towards the second ring structure On there is the projection of wedge-like in other words of the ramped shaped being spaced in the circumferential, and the second ring structure is towards the first ring knot There is in the axial face of structure the projection of the wedge-like in other words of the same ramped shaped being spaced in the circumferential.When such ramped shaped Or the projection of the first ring structure of wedge-like rest on the second ring structure ramped shaped or time in the projection of wedge-like, then can be through Cross the circumferentially opposed position between described ring structure being defined to set axial dimension and the most infinitely in minimum dimension And the axial gap 19 being set between full-size between shell 11 and active wheel 12.
The most then it is possible that arrange the hole of equal number on two ring structures, i.e. on ring structure Be spaced in circumference for accommodate the screwed hole of bolt 17 and at other ring structure, be configured to elongated hole there is no screw thread The hole moved towards the most deviously.
In the preferred embodiment of radial compression device 10 shown in FIG, ring structure 21 preferably installed part 14 The ingredient of integration of flange section 16.Then ring structure 20 is preferably the integration of the flange section 15 of propeller cap 13 Ingredient.By installed part 14 and thus its ring structure relative to propeller cap 13 and thus its ring structure is in the circumferential Torsion, it is possible to set installed part 14 the axial location relative to active wheel 12 such that it is able to be set in shell 11 and active wheel Axial gap 19 between 12.This relative position be connected bolt 17 (this connecting bolt for connect two shell sections 13, 14) insurance, wherein, at a ring structure mesopore without threadably implementing, and implements in hole described in other ring structure For screwed hole.
If in the assembling of fluid machine, for the correct relative position in the circumferential of ring structure 20,21 by with In set axial slits 19, the most preferably at one of ring structure place, for the setting for desired axial gap just The described hole being not needed during the connection of the true ring structure in circumferentially opposed position at least one be closed, in order to such as Furthermore can be assemblied in correct circumferentially opposed position during the dismounting of its ring structure caused by service scenario.
Reference list
10 fluid machines
11 shells
12 active wheels
13 propeller cap sections
14 installed parts
15 flange section
16 flange section
17 connecting bolts
18 cartridge housings
19 axial slits
20 ring structures
21 ring structures
22 projections
23 projections
24
25
26 holes
27 holes
28 reverse projections
29 reverse projections

Claims (10)

1. fluid machine, with shell (11) and the active wheel (12) of rotor-side of stator side, wherein, in the radial direction of active wheel (12) Axial slits (19) is constructed, it is characterised in that the first ring of stator side between outside section and the adjacent section of shell (11) Second ring structure (21) of structure (20) and stator side, described ring structure has face (24,25) towards each other, on described Constructing the projection (22,23) extended in the axial direction being spaced in the circumferential, wherein, ring structure (20,21) is by least Being connected with each other in two relative positions being defined, in described relative position, ring structure (20,21) is at they connected shapes State the most jointly has different axial dimensions, wherein, being somebody's turn to do of the ring structure (20,21) that relative position process is connected with each other Axial dimension sets the size of the axial gap between the section of shell (11) and the radially outer of active wheel (12), described Relatively in position, ring structure (20,21) is connected with each other.
2. according to the fluid machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that shell (11) has multiple shell section being connected with each other (13,14), wherein, construct axial slits between the section of one of shell section (14) and the radially outer of active wheel (12) (19)。
3. according to the fluid machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that one of ring structure (20,21) is that the first shell section is outstanding Another in the ingredient of the integration of its propeller cap section (13), and ring structure (20,21) is and the first shell section phase The ingredient of the integration of the installed part (14) that the second shell section even is especially connected with propeller cap section (13).
4. according to the fluid machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the first ring structure (20) and second Ring structure (21) is connected with each other by bolt (17), and this bolt extends through the hole (26,27) of ring structure (20,21).
5. according to the fluid machine according to any one of aforementioned claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the first ring structure (20) exists There is on the face (24) of the second ring structure (21) stair-stepping projection (22) in the circumferential that be spaced, and, second Ring structure (21) has, on the face (25) of the first ring structure (20), the stair-stepping projection being spaced in the circumferential (23), wherein, when in the first relative position the projection (22) of the first ring structure (20) rest on the prominent of the second ring structure (21) When rising on (23), the most described ring structure has ratio and the projection (22) of the first ring structure (20) ought be applied in the second relative position Construct in the reverse projection (29) between the projection (23) of the second ring structure (21) and the projection (23) of the second ring structure (21) Bigger axial dimension when being applied in the structure reverse projection (28) between the projection (22) of the first ring structure (28).
6. according to the fluid machine described in claim 5, it is characterised in that all of stair-stepping of the first ring structure (20) dashes forward Play (22) and be respectively provided with identical height in the axial direction, and all of stair-stepping projection of same second ring structure (21) (23) it is respectively provided with identical height in the axial direction, thus ring structure (20,21) is two phase para-positions each other being defined Put and can be connected with each other in the case of two different axial dimensions are provided.
7. according to the fluid machine described in claim 5, it is characterised in that at least one ring structure (20,21) stair-stepping Projection (22,23) has the height that at least two is the most different, thus ring structure (20,21) is defined plural The relative position of each other in providing in the case of plural different axial dimension and can be connected with each other.
8. according to the fluid machine according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the hole of the first ring structure (20) (26) quantity in the corresponding hole (27) in the second ring structure (21) of quantity is multiplied by tying at ring of the different axial dimension of offer The quantity of the relative position between structure (20,21).
9. according to the fluid machine according to any one of aforementioned claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the first ring structure towards There is on the face of the second ring structure the projection of the ramped shaped being spaced in the circumferential, and, the second ring structure is towards first There is the projection of the ramped shaped being spaced in the circumferential, wherein, when the projection of the first ring structure rests on the face of ring structure During the prominence of the second ring structure, then the relative position through the definition between described ring structure can infinitely set axially Size and and then axial gap between minimum dimension and full-size.
10. according to the fluid machine described in claim 9, it is characterised in that the hole of one of ring structure is configured to screwed hole, and The hole of another ring structure is configured to the elongated hole of the bending extended in the circumferential.
CN201610517445.6A 2015-04-21 2016-04-21 Fluid machine Expired - Fee Related CN106065878B (en)

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DE102016125143A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Centrifugal compressor and turbocharger

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CN201090531Y (en) * 2007-09-20 2008-07-23 露笑集团有限公司 Anti-surging impeller cover
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KR20160125302A (en) 2016-10-31
JP2016205393A (en) 2016-12-08
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CN106065878B (en) 2019-08-30
DE102015005054A1 (en) 2016-10-27
JP6669572B2 (en) 2020-03-18

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