CN106065808B - A kind of compound tangential inlet duct enhancing engine charge vortex - Google Patents

A kind of compound tangential inlet duct enhancing engine charge vortex Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106065808B
CN106065808B CN201610633421.7A CN201610633421A CN106065808B CN 106065808 B CN106065808 B CN 106065808B CN 201610633421 A CN201610633421 A CN 201610633421A CN 106065808 B CN106065808 B CN 106065808B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
main airway
storage chamber
air storage
gas
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CN201610633421.7A
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CN106065808A (en
Inventor
卫海桥
裴自刚
潘明章
高东志
冯登全
赵万辉
陈曦
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F02B31/08Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
    • F02B31/082Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets the main passage having a helical shape around the intake valve axis; Engines characterised by provision of driven charging or scavenging pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10026Plenum chambers
    • F02M35/10039Intake ducts situated partly within or on the plenum chamber housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10026Plenum chambers
    • F02M35/10052Plenum chambers special shapes or arrangements of plenum chambers; Constructional details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • F02D2009/0201Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
    • F02D2009/0244Choking air flow at low speed and load
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the compound tangential inlet ducts that one kind can enhance engine charge vortex, including the main airway that the air inlet of air storage chamber one end is arranged in and is connected to the air storage chamber other end, the air storage chamber is cylindrical cavity, the main airway is the cylindrical pipe being connected to air storage chamber central location, multiple gas-distributing channels are disposed with around main airway, the gas-distributing channel is a bend pipe, the peripheral position of one end of the bend pipe and the air storage chamber penetrates through, and the other end of the bend pipe is tangentially penetrated through with the main airway by tangentially connected mouth;The connection position of the main airway and the air storage chamber is equipped with main airway air throttle, and the main airway air throttle is controlled by a rotary switch.Under different load conditions, using various inlet scheme, the burning quality of engine when can improve underload reduces oil consumption and discharge, while power output when can guarantee high load capacity again.

Description

A kind of compound tangential inlet duct enhancing engine charge vortex
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of internal combustion engine, control more particularly to internal combustion engine working process, specifically one kind is related to Engine charge status adjustment and the novel air inlet path design for improving air mass.
Background technique
The operating condition of engine is divided into the operating conditions such as starting, idling, Smaller load, middle load, full load, acceleration and deceleration.Spark ignition The formula engine amount of being adjustable type adapts to demand of the operating condition to output torque by changing air inflow.In city, automobile Most of the time is operated under Smaller load and moderate duty operating condition.The characteristics of small engine load operating condition is engine speed It is low, throttle opening is small, induction air flow ratio is low, so the atomization mixing condition of injected fuel spray and oil film is poor, and engine cylinder Interior turbulence intensity is smaller, causes combustion mixture burning poor, and engine thermal efficiency is low and CO and HC discharge is more serious.Cause This, if the combustion mixture turbulence intensity for entering cylinder in Smaller load is big, mixing it is more abundant, the burning of combustion mixture is then It is more abundant, be more conducive to the thermal efficiency for improving engine.Engine mostly uses tissue In Cylinder Flow to reach fuel and sky The well-mixed purpose of gas.
Gas handling system is the important component of engine, is responsible for providing to cylinder fresh necessary to gasoline combustion acting Air, whether the quality and air flue design of system interior air-flow are reasonable, have to engine performance and functional reliability etc. very big Influence.The structure of air intake duct directly affects the intensity of the size of fresh air charge in cylinder and sucking air-swirl, and air inlet The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION and vortex and turbulent flow conditions etc. of air capacity and gas that process enters in cylinder significantly affect combustion process again, To be directly related to the burning sophistication of engine, the operating economy of the ingredient of exhaust, exhaust gas utilisable energy and engine Property etc..The optimization of engine inlets flow behavior, can increase the vortex intensity in combustion chamber, improve rate of flame propagation and Burn rate shortens combustion duration, to improve the dynamic property and economy of engine, while can also realize sub-load Lean-burn process under operating condition, improves the emission performance of engine.Therefore in order to improve engine charge and combustion state, it is necessary to New structural air flue is designed, the power performance of engine is promoted, makes burning more efficiently.
What is formed in intake process is known as intake swirl around the organized air motion of cylinder-bore axis, and intake swirl pair It is of great significance in highly organized combustion process.The size of intake swirl mainly by air inlet road shape and engine speed and It determines.In the method for generating intake swirl, wherein being flowed before air guide screen using the inlet valve forced air with air guide screen Out, it is constrained by cylinder wall surface, generates swirling eddy, improve the vortex intensity of charge air flow.And using tangential air flue generate into When gas eddy stream, tangential air flue shape is more straight, the strong contraction before valve seating, and air-flow is guided to enter cylinder with tangential direction, It to cause the inhomogeneities of valve port VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, is equivalent on the basis of even speed distribution, increases by one tangentially The speed in air flue direction, increases the circumferential disturbance of air-flow, but since valve circulation area is not fully utilized, is only applicable in In the engine for requiring intake vortex strength not high.And the method for helical intake is used to be made into the valve above valve seating is intracavitary Spiral shape makes air-flow just form the rotation of some strength in spirality channel, is equivalent to the case where air-flow at valve port On the basis of even speed distribution, increase a tangential velocity, to influence the flow regime of charge air flow, and then influences cylinder Interior gaseous mixture distribution.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the problem of be under actual motion middle-low load the generation of engine intake swirl and to its it is strong The enhancing of degree, by the unique structure of air intake duct, four gas-distributing channels are tangentially connected on main airway, make the sky for eventually entering into cylinder Gas has stronger vortex, promotes the mixing of oil gas, improves gaseous mixture distribution, keeps burning more abundant, improve efficiency of combustion, reduces Discharge.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, one kind proposed by the present invention can enhance engine charge vortex it is compound tangentially into Air flue, including the main airway that the air inlet of air storage chamber one end is arranged in and is connected to the air storage chamber other end, the air storage chamber is circle Cylindrical cavity, the main airway are the cylindrical pipe being connected to air storage chamber central location, are disposed with around main airway multiple Gas-distributing channel, the gas-distributing channel are a bend pipes, and one end of the bend pipe and the peripheral position of the air storage chamber penetrate through, the bend pipe The other end is tangentially penetrated through with the main airway by tangentially connected mouth;The connection position of the main airway and the air storage chamber is equipped with Main airway air throttle, the main airway air throttle are controlled by a rotary switch.
In the present invention, the number of the gas-distributing channel is 3~5, and preferably 4, multiple gas-distributing channels are uniformly distributed in circumferencial direction. The main airway air throttle is a circular slab that can be rotated around rotary switch, and the outer diameter of the circular slab is interior with the main airway Diameter cooperation.The junction of the air inlet and the air storage chamber, the main airway and the air storage chamber junction, described divide gas The junction of road and the air storage chamber is fillet design.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention passes through the design of novel gas passage structure, takes different air inlets respectively in engine different load: low Air inlet mainly enters main airway from gas-distributing channel indirectly when load, to charge air flow Additional rotation angle momentum, increases intake swirl Intensity promotes the good mixing of oil gas, improves burning quality, reduces fuel consumption rate, reduces discharge, while promoting outside cylinder Flow rotation avoids the problem of valve flow area is not fully utilized in original tangential air flue design;When moderate duty It is gradually increased the circulation area of main airway by control rotary switch, air inlet is made to enter burning from main airway and gas-distributing channel simultaneously Room, had not only been able to satisfy the needs of air inflow increase, but also can improve intake vortex strength;Major part air is directly from main gas when high load capacity Road enters, and reduces intake resistance, guarantees air supply amount, guarantees the power output of engine.The reality of two kinds of various inlet schemes Power when applying, the burning quality of engine when can improve underload, reduce oil consumption and discharge, while can guarantee high load capacity again Output.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the compound tangential inlet duct structural schematic diagram that one kind of the present invention can enhance intake swirl;
Fig. 2 (a) is the position view of transverse cross sectional plane A in structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 (b) is the cross-sectional view of A slice location in Fig. 2 (a);
Fig. 3 (a) is the position view of longitudinally cutting plane B and longitudinally cutting plane C in structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 (b) is the cross-sectional view of B slice location in Fig. 3 (a);
Fig. 3 (c) is the cross-sectional view of C slice location in Fig. 3 (a);
Fig. 4 (a) is the position view of transverse cross sectional plane D in structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 (b) is the cross-sectional view of D slice location in Fig. 4 (a).
In figure: 1- main airway, 2- gas-distributing channel, 3- rotary switch, 4- air storage chamber, 5- air inlet, 6- main airway air throttle, 7- Tangentially connected mouth.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, it is described specific Embodiment is only explained the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, one kind of the present invention can enhance the compound tangential inlet duct of engine charge vortex, including setting is being stored up The air inlet 5 of 4 one end of gas chamber and the main airway 1 being connected to 4 other end of air storage chamber, main airway 1 can be common using engine Common admission line.
The air storage chamber 4 is cylindrical cavity, and the main airway 1 is the cylindrical tube being connected to 4 central location of air storage chamber Road is disposed with multiple gas-distributing channels 2 around main airway 1, and the number of the gas-distributing channel 2 is 3~5, and Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) show The number for having gone out the gas-distributing channel 2 is 4, and multiple gas-distributing channels 2 are uniformly distributed in circumferencial direction.
The gas-distributing channel 2 is a bend pipe, and the peripheral position perforation of one end of the bend pipe and the air storage chamber 4 is described curved The other end of pipe and the main airway 1 are by the tangentially connected tangentially perforation of mouth 7, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), by Connection between gas-distributing channel 2 and main airway 1 be it is tangentially connected, thus, by gas-distributing channel 2 enter main airway 1 air have Tangential rotation speed, i.e. air can generate rotary motion after entering main airway 1 from gas-distributing channel 2, to form swirling eddy.
The air inlet 5 and the junction of the air storage chamber 4, the junction of the main airway 1 and the air storage chamber 4, institute The junction for stating gas-distributing channel 2 and the air storage chamber 4 is fillet design, is increased with reducing the resistance as caused by flow area mutation Big and gas shock.
The connection position of the main airway 1 and the air storage chamber 4 is (close to the position of air storage chamber 4, such as Fig. 2 i.e. in main airway 1 (a) shown in) it is equipped with main airway air throttle 6, the main airway air throttle 6 is controlled by a rotary switch 3.Such as Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) With shown in Fig. 3 (c), the main airway air throttle 6 is a circular slab that can be rotated around rotary switch 3, the outer diameter of the circular slab Cooperate with the internal diameter of the main airway 1.Main airway air throttle 6 is fixedly mounted on inside main airway 1, can be turned by rotary switch 3 Dynamic main airway air throttle 6 is rotated along 3 place axis of rotary switch, leads to air storage chamber 6 so as to open or close main airway 1 Section of tubing, and can flexibly control its aperture.As shown in Fig. 2 (b), when closing main airway air throttle 6, air will Mainly enter main airway 1 indirectly from four gas-distributing channels 2, and then enters cylinder, and when opening main airway air throttle 6, greatly Partial air will be directed into main airway 1.
With the compound tangential inlet duct engine of the present invention, when underload, by rotary switch 3 by main airway air throttle 6 It closes, fresh air is sent into main airway 1 by tangentially connected mouth 7 using four gas-distributing channels 2, to make the air-flow into cylinder With rotation speed, the rotational momentum along air intake duct axis is added, swirling eddy is formed, to improve vortex intensity, and gas The generation of stream rotation is to also avoid valve flow area in original tangential air flue design outside cylinder to be not fully utilized Problem;The circulation area of main airway 1 is gradually increased when moderate duty by control rotary switch 3, makes air inlet simultaneously from main gas Road 1 and gas-distributing channel 2 enter combustion chamber, have not only been able to satisfy the needs of air inflow increase, but also can improve intake vortex strength;High load capacity When, the air needed is more, and intake resistance is larger, and relying only on 2 air inlet of gas-distributing channel will cause bigger intake resistance, reduces inflation Efficiency fully opens main airway air throttle 6 using rotary switch 3, improves actual internal area, guarantee the supply of air capacity.
Although above in conjunction with attached drawing, invention has been described, and the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations Mode, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art are at this Under the enlightenment of invention, without deviating from the spirit of the invention, many variations can also be made, these belong to of the invention Within protection.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can enhance the compound tangential inlet duct of engine charge vortex, including the air inlet in air storage chamber (4) one end is arranged Mouth (5) and the main airway (1) being connected to air storage chamber (4) other end, it is characterised in that:
The air storage chamber (4) is cylindrical cavity, and the main airway (1) is the cylinder being connected to air storage chamber (4) central location Pipeline is disposed with multiple gas-distributing channels (2) around main airway (1), and the gas-distributing channel (2) is a bend pipe, one end of the bend pipe It is penetrated through with the peripheral position of the air storage chamber (4), the other end of the bend pipe and the main airway (1) pass through tangentially connected mouth (7) tangential perforation;
The connection position of the main airway (1) and the air storage chamber (4) is equipped with main airway air throttle (6), the main airway solar term Door (6) is controlled by a rotary switch (3).
2. the compound tangential inlet duct of engine charge vortex can be enhanced according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described point The number of air flue (2) is 3~5, and multiple gas-distributing channels (2) are uniformly distributed in circumferencial direction.
3. the compound tangential inlet duct of engine charge vortex can be enhanced according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described point The number of air flue (2) is 4.
4. according to claim 1 to 3 any compound tangential inlet ducts that can enhance engine charge vortex, feature exists In: the main airway air throttle (6) be a circular slab that can be rotated around rotary switch (3), the outer diameter of the circular slab with it is described The internal diameter of main airway (1) cooperates.
5. according to claim 1 to 3 any compound tangential inlet ducts that can enhance engine charge vortex, feature exists In the junction of: the air inlet (5) and the air storage chamber (4), the main airway (1) and the air storage chamber (4) junction, The junction of the gas-distributing channel (2) and the air storage chamber (4) is fillet design.
CN201610633421.7A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 A kind of compound tangential inlet duct enhancing engine charge vortex Active CN106065808B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704057A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-24 李桂江 Parallel automobile engine air intake system
CN108590899B (en) * 2018-06-19 2023-12-26 天津大学 Air inlet channel of split-flow guide type diesel engine
CN114184560A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-15 天津大学 Spectral measurement device based on gas rapid mixing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435283A (en) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-25 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Swirl control system for varying in-cylinder swirl
CN2390016Y (en) * 1999-09-24 2000-08-02 张敬国 Intake device of flat suction single carburetter for 750 motorcycle
CN2617937Y (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-05-26 刘德新 Engine cylinder head of motorcycle with assistant exhaust
CN101666262A (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 上海通用汽车有限公司 Controllable swirl air passage
CN201810431U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-27 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Diesel engine intake duct
CN103362700A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 长城汽车股份有限公司 Air filter and car with same
CN205876480U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-11 天津大学 Can strengthen engine intake swirl's compound tangential gas inlet way

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435283A (en) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-25 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Swirl control system for varying in-cylinder swirl
CN2390016Y (en) * 1999-09-24 2000-08-02 张敬国 Intake device of flat suction single carburetter for 750 motorcycle
CN2617937Y (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-05-26 刘德新 Engine cylinder head of motorcycle with assistant exhaust
CN101666262A (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 上海通用汽车有限公司 Controllable swirl air passage
CN201810431U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-27 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Diesel engine intake duct
CN103362700A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 长城汽车股份有限公司 Air filter and car with same
CN205876480U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-11 天津大学 Can strengthen engine intake swirl's compound tangential gas inlet way

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