CN106064477B - A kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle - Google Patents

A kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106064477B
CN106064477B CN201610384913.7A CN201610384913A CN106064477B CN 106064477 B CN106064477 B CN 106064477B CN 201610384913 A CN201610384913 A CN 201610384913A CN 106064477 B CN106064477 B CN 106064477B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bayonet socket
shower nozzle
trunnion
band
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610384913.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106064477A (en
Inventor
李亚男
张勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING ESPEED TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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BEIJING ESPEED TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING ESPEED TECHNOLOGY Ltd filed Critical BEIJING ESPEED TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority to CN201610384913.7A priority Critical patent/CN106064477B/en
Publication of CN106064477A publication Critical patent/CN106064477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106064477B publication Critical patent/CN106064477B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/10Auxiliary heating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/53Nozzles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle, including band bayonet socket trunnion, flange, spring, radiator, band bayonet socket shower nozzle and heat block, wherein, the trunnion with bayonet is arranged on the radiator;The spring is embedded in the band bayonet socket trunnion upper surface, and the flange is built in the band bayonet socket trunnion;The upper surface of the flange contacts the lower surface of the flange with the lower surface of the spring and end face where the band bayonet socket trunnion bayonet socket is in same level;The bayonet socket with bayonet socket trunnion is inserted at the bayonet socket end with bayonet socket shower nozzle, and half rotation makes the band bayonet socket shower nozzle be fixedly installed in the band bayonet socket trunnion by the pressure that the spring is produced.The fast changeable 3D printing nozzle structure that the present invention is provided is compact, with low cost, is capable of achieving quick-replaceable shower nozzle.

Description

A kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing equipment, more particularly to a kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle.
Background technology
It is all to be realized by being successively superimposed material from mathematical model to technique in kind for broadly(Such as extrusion, spray Penetrate, illumination etc.)Can be said to " 3D printing ".And in science and industrial circle, 3D printing is otherwise known as " increasing material manufacturing ". It is that one kind combines the subjects such as material shaping, Electromechanical Control, computer, three dimensional design, and highly integrated optics, machinery, electricity The high-new manufacturing technology of sub- technology.By machine assembly, the 3D printer that the subsystem such as control unit and material forming unit is constituted It is its nucleus equipment.3d printings industry is one has the emerging manufacturing industry of industrial revolution meaning, develops as 3d is printed, and carries High workload efficiency is an important directions of 3d printing devices
Melting extrusion shaping (FDM) technique is a kind of present most widely used 3D printing technique, existing market occupation rate More than 50%,.The technique of this technology is to use thread wire rod(Such as wax, plastics, ceramics, metal, low-melting alloy thermoplasticity Material)Feed, slightly above melting temperature is heated to using Electric heating by silk material, is extruded from nozzle with half flow regime, so Rapid cooling and solidifying, forms accurate thin layer afterwards, is successively superimposed, and eventually forms prototype.
The extrusion system of conventional FDM melting extrusion formula printers is made up of radiator, heat block, shower nozzle and trunnion, and zero Being often attached using screw thread between part, and part exchanging needs to carry out at high temperature, it is cumbersome, influence the work of printer Make efficiency.
During 3D printing, because material goes bad or due to being mixed into production or feeding process in storage or heating The reasons such as impurity cause shower nozzle to block, and when the high hardness material of carbon fibre material etc is printed, due to the easy quilt of shower nozzle The reason FDM printers such as high hardness particle abrasion need often to change shower nozzle in material;The replacing of shower nozzle is needed in the condition of high temperature Lower operation, it is necessary on the premise of heat block is fixed using instrument careful stubborn shower nozzle, it is screwed out from heat block screw thread, due to Shower nozzle typically uses copper, and this process easily caused and be broken at shower nozzle screw thread.Therefore how to improve change shower nozzle speed and Convenience is the problem that FDM printings need to solve at present.
Chinese invention patent(201510975757.7:Printing head)Disclose a kind of printing head, the printing head Including:Radiating tube (1), trunnion (2) and the shower nozzle being up to sequentially connected with down, heater is provided with the trunnion (2), described Shower nozzle is at least provided with 3 passages, the opening (3) of the passage inside the cone for standing upside down and being vertically arranged, and the shower nozzle Positioned at the upper surface of the shower nozzle, and the passage at least include being sequentially communicated from top to bottom and diameter successively decreases fixing hole (4), First connecting tube (5) and the second connecting tube (6), the inside of the shower nozzle are additionally provided with catheter (7), the catheter (7) One end is connected with multiple second connecting tubes (6), and the other end is arranged on outlet (8) place of the shower nozzle, and with the spray The outlet (8) of head is communicated, and adjusting means is additionally provided with the trunnion (2), and the larynx can be closed or opened to the regulation The internal passage of pipe (2).
Chinese utility model patent(201520925609.X:3 D-printing shower nozzle)A kind of 3 D-printing shower nozzle is disclosed, Including casing, it is characterised in that:Motor is provided with the casing, installing plate, the motor shaft of motor are provided with box opening Stretched out outside casing through installing plate, gear is set with the motor shaft outside casing, the installing plate of motor shaft side is provided with and tooth Wheel coordinates the bearing of material extrusion, and trunnion is installed with the installing plate below motor shaft, and the bottom of trunnion is provided with nozzle, nozzle top Trunnion on be set with heat block and fin successively, the top side detachable of casing is connected with belt clamp.
The problem that above-mentioned first patent of invention is mainly solved is that printable multiple color combines the product to be formed;Second The problem that utility model patent is mainly solved is convenient maintenance, and the slurry that shower nozzle sprays can be lowered the temperature in time;For print procedure The material of middle appearance is rotten and is mixed into the phenomenons such as impurity plug, and above-mentioned two patent can not be solved.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, a kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle of offer of the invention, compact conformation, It is with low cost, solve the problems, such as to occur in print procedure material rotten and be mixed into impurity plug.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the technical scheme of use is:The invention provides a kind of fast changeable 3D printing spray Head, including band bayonet socket trunnion, flange, spring, radiator, band bayonet socket shower nozzle and heat block, the trunnion with bayonet are arranged on On the radiator;
The spring is embedded in the band bayonet socket trunnion upper surface, and the flange is built in the band bayonet socket trunnion;It is described The upper surface of flange contacts with the lower surface of the spring, the lower surface of the flange and end where the band bayonet socket trunnion bayonet socket Face is in same level;
The flange is cylindrical structure, and ladder hole is provided with the cylindrical structure;
The bayonet socket with bayonet socket trunnion is inserted at the bayonet socket end with bayonet socket shower nozzle, and half rotation is produced by the spring Raw pressure makes the band bayonet socket shower nozzle be fixedly installed in the band bayonet socket trunnion.
Preferably, the heat block is sheathed on the band bayonet socket trunnion and the band bayonet socket shower nozzle, and by screw rod and institute State the trunnion connection of band bayonet socket.
Preferably, the band bayonet socket trunnion is provided with screw rod.
Preferably, the band bayonet socket shower nozzle is vertically disposed conical structure, is set at the band bayonet socket shower nozzle lower surface There is nozzle.
Preferably, the radiator, spring, flange and the band bayonet socket trunnion form fixed structure, and the spring is produced Pressure be in close contact the lower surface of the flange and the upper surface with bayonet socket shower nozzle, prevent material from leaking.
Preferably, the band bayonet socket shower nozzle rotates to an angle, described under the pressure that spring discharges with bayonet socket shower nozzle Flange screw forms self-locking, and band bayonet socket shower nozzle is can be taken off after equal angular is reversely rotated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect comprise that:
(1)The fast changeable 3D printing nozzle structure that the present invention is provided is compact, with low cost, is capable of achieving quick-replaceable spray Head;
(2)The fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided is easy to printer HardwareUpgring, solves print procedure It is middle that material occur rotten and be mixed into the phenomenon of impurity plug;Abrasion shower nozzle when printing high hardness material is also solved simultaneously, change material When washer jet molten bath is needed during material, more exchange device shower nozzle is time-consuming with cleaning molten bath to take the laborious problem of material, improves The operating efficiency of equipment;
(3)Flange is used in the present invention and can be realized with the quick of bayonet socket shower nozzle with the self-locking structure between bayonet socket shower nozzle Install and fast quick-detach.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram with bayonet socket trunnion in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of flange in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of spring in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of radiator in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram with bayonet socket shower nozzle in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of heat block in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided;
In the accompanying drawings, the concrete meaning of each reference is as follows:
1:Band bayonet socket trunnion;2:Flange;3:Spring;4:Radiator;5:Band bayonet socket shower nozzle;6:Heat block;7:First bayonet socket; 8:Second bayonet socket;9:Nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, detailed elaboration is made to specific embodiment of the invention.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the structural representation of the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided and each composition Partial schematic diagram.The fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided includes band bayonet socket trunnion 1, flange 2, spring 3, radiating Device 4, band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5 and heat block 6, band bayonet socket trunnion 1 are provided with the first bayonet socket 7, and band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5 is provided with the second bayonet socket 8。
Wherein, band bayonet socket trunnion 1 is arranged on radiator 4, and spring 3 is embedded in the upper surface of band bayonet socket trunnion 1, in flange 2 Band bayonet socket trunnion 1 is placed in, and the upper surface of flange 2 contacts with the lower surface of spring 3, lower surface and the band bayonet socket trunnion 1 of flange 2 End face is in same level where bayonet socket;Band bayonet socket trunnion 1, flange 2, spring 3 and radiator 4 form fixed structure;Band card The second bayonet socket 7 on the insert band bayonet socket trunnion 1 of the first bayonet socket 8 on mouth shower nozzle 5, makes band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5 be fixedly installed in band card Mouth trunnion 1, the pressure that spring 3 is produced is in close contact the lower surface of flange 2 and the upper surface with bayonet socket shower nozzle 5;Band bayonet socket spray First 5 is vertically disposed conical structure, and band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5 is provided with nozzle 9 at lower surface.Heat block 6 is sheathed on band bayonet socket larynx On pipe 1 and band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5, and it is connected with band bayonet socket trunnion by screw rod.
First bayonet socket 7 of the insert band bayonet socket trunnion 1 of the second bayonet socket 8 with bayonet socket shower nozzle 5, and in the work of fixed structure pressure Under, rotate to an angle, the pressure that spring 3 is provided can make 2 holddown belt bayonet socket shower nozzle of flange 5 form self-locking, and flange 2 and band Being in close contact between bayonet socket shower nozzle 5 can prevent material from leaking;Opposite direction rotation identical angle can be removed quickly after self-locking Band bayonet socket shower nozzle 5.
Flange 2 is cylindrical structure, and ladder hole, the lower surface Circularhole diameter of flange 2 are provided with the cylindrical structure Less than upper surface Circularhole diameter.
Spring in the fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle that the present invention is provided is made of elastomeric material, and in external force Deformed upon under effect, just can be restored to the original state after removal external force.
The heat block is sheathed on the band bayonet socket trunnion and the band bayonet socket shower nozzle, and by screw rod and the band bayonet socket Trunnion is connected.
It is described band bayonet socket shower nozzle rotate to an angle, with bayonet socket shower nozzle under the pressure that spring discharges by the flange screw Self-locking is formed, and band bayonet socket shower nozzle is can be taken off after equal angular is reversely rotated.
A series of detailed description illustrating only for feasibility implementation method of the invention mentioned above, They are not to limit the scope of the invention, in the ken that the technical field those of ordinary skill possesses Interior, the various change made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle, including band bayonet socket trunnion, flange, spring, radiator, band bayonet socket shower nozzle and add Hot block, it is characterised in that the trunnion with bayonet is arranged on the radiator;
The spring is embedded in the band bayonet socket trunnion upper surface, and the flange is built in the band bayonet socket trunnion;The flange Upper surface contacted with the lower surface of the spring;The lower surface of the flange and end where the band bayonet socket trunnion bayonet socket In same level;
The flange is to be provided with ladder hole in cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure;
The bayonet socket with bayonet socket trunnion is inserted at the bayonet socket end with bayonet socket shower nozzle, and half rotation is produced by the spring Pressure makes the band bayonet socket shower nozzle be fixedly installed in the band bayonet socket trunnion;
Self-locking structure is provided between the flange and the band bayonet socket shower nozzle.
2. fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat block is sheathed on the band Bayonet socket trunnion and the band bayonet socket shower nozzle.
3. fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the band bayonet socket shower nozzle is vertically to set The conical structure put, nozzle is provided with the band bayonet socket shower nozzle lower surface.
4. fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiator, spring, flange and The band bayonet socket trunnion forms fixed structure, and the pressure that the spring is produced sprays the lower surface of the flange and the band bayonet socket The upper surface of head is in close contact.
5. fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the band bayonet socket shower nozzle rotation is certain Angle, forms self-locking, and reversely rotating equal angular under the pressure that spring discharges with bayonet socket shower nozzle by the flange screw After can be taken off band bayonet socket shower nozzle.
CN201610384913.7A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle Expired - Fee Related CN106064477B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610384913.7A CN106064477B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of fast changeable 3D printing shower nozzle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019101437A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Printhead for a 3d printer
WO2022234301A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 E3D-Online Limited Liquefier assembly

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437351B (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-04-21 宁波鑫神泽汽车零部件有限公司 Injection molding machine
CN108501371B (en) * 2018-04-23 2024-05-14 广州迈普再生医学科技股份有限公司 High-temperature spray head of biological 3D printer
CN109571951A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of 3D printer system that modularization is uninterruptedly printed and is fed
CN110125412B (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-07-12 郑州轻工业学院 3D prints shower nozzle with multistage heating and micro-molten pool

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG87044A1 (en) * 1995-09-27 2002-03-19 3D Systems Inc Selective deposition modeling method and apparatus for forming three-dimensional objects and supports
CN203449611U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-26 金华市闪铸科技有限公司 Wire extrusion device with spring structure for 3D (three-dimension) printer nozzle
WO2016040453A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 The Exone Company Three-dimensional printing progress verification methods and apparatuses
CN104589655B (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-07-18 江苏浩宇电子科技有限公司 3D printer is with interchangeable assembly parts fast-connecting type structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019101437A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Printhead for a 3d printer
CN111629849A (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-09-04 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Printing head for 3D printing
WO2022234301A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 E3D-Online Limited Liquefier assembly

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Granted publication date: 20170531