CN106062484A - Humidity conditioner - Google Patents

Humidity conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106062484A
CN106062484A CN201580011406.2A CN201580011406A CN106062484A CN 106062484 A CN106062484 A CN 106062484A CN 201580011406 A CN201580011406 A CN 201580011406A CN 106062484 A CN106062484 A CN 106062484A
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China
Prior art keywords
population
state
air
particle
heater
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CN201580011406.2A
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CN106062484B (en
Inventor
崎川伸基
浦元嘉弘
铃木康昌
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28Selection of materials for use as drying agents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/153Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

A humidity conditioner (101) which comprises groups of particles (20) and a passage case (19) in which the groups of particles (20) are held, the groups of particles (20) comprising, as the main material, a moisture-absorbing polymer gel material having the property of: coming into a first state in which the polymer gel material can absorb (sorb) moisture and a second state in which the polymer gel material releases the moisture; changing from the first state into the second state when surrounding conditions become satisfied; and returning to the first state when the surrounding conditions become unsatisfied. The passage case (19) has both air inlets (17) through which air is introduced externally and air outlets (18) through which the air having passed through interstices among the particles of the groups of particles (20) is discharged. The groups of particles (20) comprise a first group of particles (21) having a first diameter and a second group of particles (22) having a second diameter, which is smaller than the first diameter. In the passage case (19), the first group of particles (21) have been disposed nearer the air inlets (17) than the second group of particles (22).

Description

Humidity control apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humidity control apparatus.
Background technology
Device for dehumidifying and humidity regulation includes circulating frozen formula and zeolite formula." circulating frozen formula " is the most built-in Compressor also uses vaporizer to cool down room air, makes the condensation of the humidity in air dehumidify." zeolite formula " is by Interior Space Moisture moisture absorption in gas, is discharged as high temperature to rotor, the wind of the high temperature produced by electric heater after the rotor of moisture absorption Moisture in the rotor of high humidity gas, and use room air to cool down this air so that contained in hot and humid air Moisture condense and discharge.
The document of the example describing freezing type can enumerate JP 2003-144833 publication (patent documentation 1).Describe The document of the example of zeolite formula can enumerate JP 2001-259349 publication (patent documentation 2).It is combined with the knot of both features Structure is recorded in JP 2005-34838 publication (patent documentation 3).
As extensive air handling system, use and there is hygroscopic element, the most such as zeolite etc., utilize this yuan The phenomenon of part adsorption moisture and dehydration point carries out the air regulation of air-cooling system etc., the most so-called dries air handling system also The most universal.According to the requirement of environment of preserving our planet, the efficient humidity control system of exploitation the most prevailing.One example is remembered It is loaded in Unexamined Patent 5-301014 publication (patent documentation 4).
Water absorbing agent is recorded in JP 2012-161789 publication (patent documentation 5).
One of property feature in the case of being placed in solvent as gelatinous macromolecule, it is known that when solvent is During water, its infiltration rate and rate of release and macromolecule size is square proportional.The document being related to this can be enumerated " the Critical Kinetics of Volume Phase Transition of Gels " of T.Tanaka etc., Physical Review Letters, Vol.55, No22, pp.2455-2458, The American Physical Society, (1985) (non-patent literature 1).
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: JP 2003-144833 publication
Patent documentation 2: JP 2001-259349 publication
Patent documentation 3: JP 2005-34838 publication
Patent documentation 4: Unexamined Patent 5-301014 publication
Patent documentation 5: JP 2012-161789 publication
Non-patent literature
" the Critical Kinetics of Volume Phase Transition of Gels " of T.Tanaka etc., Physical Review Letters, Vol.55, No22, pp.2455-2458, The American Physical Society, (1985).
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention is to be solved
The least rate of moisture absorption of particle diameter of emboliform environmental stimulus response macromolecular material is the fastest, with macromolecular material Volume is compared, and has the tendency that hydroscopicity uprises.Thus, the particle that particle diameter is little, compared with before moisture absorption, after saturated moisture absorption Increment rate and the volume increment rate of particle radii are the biggest.Sharply increase due to particle radii like this, sometimes result in moisture absorption Rear or moisture absorption process is adhered between particle each other and blocks.Figure 34 represents the example of obstruction.Here, it is shown that following feelings Shape: arrange particle 2a, 2b of the same diameter as emboliform environmental stimulus response macromolecular material, receives and leads from entrance The air 3 entered, thus due to the moisture comprised in air 3, cause the particle 2a near inlet side to expand, and block. About particle 2a, the profile before expansion indicated by the solid line, represent the profile expanded due to expansion with double dot dash line.Distance enters The particle 2b of mouth side farther out is not inflated.
When occurring as described above to block, the flowing of air is hindered, brings the pressure loss.If it is assumed that can Emboliform environmental stimulus response macromolecular material will be filled with and each position from arranged upstream to downstream is interpreted as respectively " layer ", if then macromolecular material particle certain layer occur block and adhere, air from this position to the particle being positioned at downstream The flowing of layer hindered, cause the hydroscopicity of entirety to reduce.
In order to prevent adhering between the above-mentioned particle bringing dehumidification rate to reduce, it may be considered that by macromolecule material The particle diameter profile set of material is randomly rather than fixing.Such as, by the particle (hereinafter referred to as " big particle ") being relatively large in diameter and diameter Less particle (hereinafter referred to as " small particles ") mixes configuration.But, even if so, also can as shown in figure 35, granule Sub-2d enters into big particle 2c each other, thus adheres between particle.
Additionally, in order to prevent the adhesion produced due to moisture absorption, it is also possible to consider to be unified into the grain of the most a few millimeter Son.This situation will cause following problem to produce, it may be assumed that owing to the surface area of unit volume diminishes, and rate of moisture absorption declines.
Alternatively, it is also possible to consider only be unified into the particle of relatively small particle and can terminate before adhering between particles The system of moisture absorption operation.But, the time that can play moisture pick-up properties in such a system is too short, possibly cannot obtain and be wanted The sufficient moisture pick-up properties that the dehumidifying operation asked matches.
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide one and be able to ensure that sufficient moisture pick-up properties, and obstruction institute can be avoided The humidity control apparatus of the problem produced.
For solving the scheme of problem
To achieve these goals, humidity control apparatus based on the present invention includes based on high-molecular gel hygroscopic material Want the population of material and deposit the path framework of above-mentioned population, the most above-mentioned high-molecular gel hygroscopic material have as Lower character: there is the first state of (absorption) moisture that can absorb, absorb the moisture of (absorption) when discharging above-mentioned first state Second state, if environmental condition meets, changes to above-mentioned second state, and above-mentioned environmental condition from above-mentioned first state Above-mentioned first state is returned to when being unsatisfactory for.Above-mentioned path framework has air intake and the discharge being taken into air from outside The air outlet slit of the air being taken into from above-mentioned air intake and pass from the gap of above-mentioned population.Above-mentioned population comprises: tool There is the first population of the first diameter and there is the second population of the Second bobbin diameter less than above-mentioned first diameter.Above-mentioned In path framework, above-mentioned first population is configured to than above-mentioned second population closer to above-mentioned air intake.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of humidity control apparatus, owing to more particle can carry out moisture absorption respectively, therefore Can ensure that sufficient moisture pick-up properties, and the produced problem of obstruction can be avoided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concept map of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the concept map of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 2.
First explanatory diagram of the population that Fig. 3 is had by the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 2.
Second explanatory diagram of the population that Fig. 4 is had by the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 2.
The figure of the radius increment rate of the population that Fig. 5 is had by the humidity control apparatus representing embodiment of the present invention 2 Table.
Fig. 6 is the explanatory diagram that air passes the situation in the population being configured to stratiform.
Fig. 7 is the explanatory diagram of the situation taking out moisture from the population being configured to stratiform.
Fig. 8 be represent particle surface long-pending/chart of volume ratio and moisture absorption saturation time and the relation of particle radii.
Fig. 9 is the concept map of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10 is the concept map of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the concept map of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 12 is the explanatory diagram of the first state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 13 is the explanatory diagram of the second state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 14 is the explanatory diagram of the third state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 15 is the explanatory diagram of the 4th state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the explanatory diagram of the first state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 17 is the explanatory diagram of the second state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 18 is the explanatory diagram of the third state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 19 is the explanatory diagram of the 4th state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 7.
Figure 20 is the explanatory diagram of the first state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 21 is the explanatory diagram of the second state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 22 is the explanatory diagram of the third state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 23 is the explanatory diagram of the 4th state of the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 8.
Figure 24 is the front elevation of the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 9.
Figure 25 is the back view of the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 9.
Figure 26 be the relevant XXVI-XXVI line in Figure 24 to regarding sectional view.
Figure 27 is the figure of the dehumidifier from the first side viewing embodiment of the present invention 10.
Figure 28 is the figure of the dehumidifier from the second side viewing embodiment of the present invention 10.
Figure 29 be the relevant XXIX-XXIX line in Figure 27 to regarding sectional view.
Figure 30 is the front elevation of the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 11.
Figure 31 is the back view of the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 11.
Figure 32 be the relevant XXXII-XXXII line in Figure 30 to regarding sectional view.
The explanatory diagram of the step for regeneration that Figure 33 is carried out by the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 11.
Figure 34 is the explanatory diagram of produced obstruction when making particle shape macromolecular material moisture absorption based on prior art.
Produced when Figure 35 is by the big particle making macromolecular material based on prior art and small particles mixed preparing moisture absorption The explanatory diagram of raw obstruction.
Detailed description of the invention
High-molecular gel hygroscopic material used in the present invention is the sensing gel of so-called stimuli responsive type.This macromolecule Gel hygroscopic material can utilize the phenomenon of the moisture in absorption (absorption) air and response to stimulate and the phenomenon of the water that spues, by water Steam is converted into condensed water, without the heat using supercooling or bigger.Herein, at steam (gas) and water (liquid) Between make use of between water and macromolecule produce Volume-phase transition.Make high-molecular gel hygroscopic material hydrophilic or thin by stimulation Water such that it is able to by the water molecules of tufted and be fixed in macromolecule network, or depart from combination from macromolecule network and make Hydrone flows.
(embodiment 1)
With reference to Fig. 1, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 1 is illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, the humidity control apparatus 101 in present embodiment includes with high-molecular gel hygroscopic material being main The population 20 of material and deposit the path framework 19 of above-mentioned population, the most above-mentioned high-molecular gel hygroscopic material 20 has There is following character: there is the first state of (absorption) moisture that can absorb, absorb the water of (absorption) when discharging above-mentioned first state The second state divided, if environmental condition meets, changes to above-mentioned second state, and above-mentioned environment from above-mentioned first state Return to above-mentioned first state when condition is unsatisfactory for, path framework 19 have be taken into from outside air 3 air intake 17 and The air outlet slit 18 that the air being taken into from air intake 17 and pass from the gap of population 20 is discharged, population 20 comprises: There is the first population 21 of the first diameter and there is the second population 22 of the Second bobbin diameter less than above-mentioned first diameter, In path framework 19, the first population 21 is configured to than the second population 22 closer to air intake 17.
Fig. 1 eliminates the blowing fan for sending into air 3.It practice, in order to produce air 3 in path framework 19 Flowing and blowing fan is set in position.In FIG, for convenience of description the size of each particle is exaggerated Display.
First state of population 20 is hydrophily, and the second state is hydrophobic state.
Fig. 1 eliminates the structure for desired locations population 20 being blocked in path framework 19.For example, it is possible to Consider to use mesh members to sandwich population 20 to be maintained in certain interval in path framework 19 from top to bottom.
In the present embodiment, utilize that first the first population 21 of being relatively large in diameter absorb in (absorption) air 3 is a little Moisture, is carried out absorbing (absorption) by the second population 22 that diameter is less afterwards, therefore it can be avoided that the particle of the second population 22 Excessively expanding, more particle can carry out moisture absorption respectively.Therefore, it is possible to provide one to can ensure that sufficient moisture pick-up properties energy Enough humidity control apparatus avoiding the problem caused by blocking.
(embodiment 2)
With reference to Fig. 2, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 2 is illustrated.
The example only in population 20 with two kinds of different population of diameter is shown in embodiment 1, but particle Diameter be not only 2 grades, it is also possible to be more than 3 grades.
In the humidity control apparatus 102 of present embodiment, there are 3 population as shown in Figure 2.First population 21, Second population 22, the particle diameter of triple-particle swarm 23 are distinguished as large, medium and small.In the inside of path framework 19, near air The side of entrance 17 starts to be arranged in order configuration first population the 21, second population 22, triple-particle swarm 23.This humidity regulation Other basic structure in device can be identical with structure illustrated in embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, due to start from the population being relatively large in diameter successively with the air contact being taken into from outside, Therefore it can be avoided that the particle of the less population of diameter absorbs (absorption) excessive moisture rapidly.Therefore, it is possible to offer one can Guarantee sufficient moisture pick-up properties and the humidity control apparatus of problem caused by obstruction can be avoided.
Here, it is shown that particle diameter is the example of 3 kinds, but particle diameter can also be more than 4 kinds.Now, according to directly The bigger particle in footpath is positioned at the distance nearlyer side of air intake and the less particle of diameter is positioned at distance air intake side farther out Mode be arranged in order configuration.
(explanation of principle)
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 to controlling particle diameter and saying according to the change before and after moisture absorption during each particle size distribution layered Bright.As it is shown on figure 3, the particle of several different-diameters is configured to stratiform.During all same fully moisture absorption of these particles, as shown in Figure 4 Each particle expansion also expands.Fig. 4 represents the size before each particle expansion, the chi after expansion indicated by the solid line with double dot dash line Very little.If pay close attention to particle radius and will expand before radius be set to r, the radius after expansion is set to r ', then radius increment rate can (r '-r)/r is used to be defined.Compared with the particle bigger with original radius r, the radius increment rate of the particle that radius r is less Bigger.This situation is indicated with chart in Figure 5.In three shown in Fig. 5 curve, if the time fully lengthens, then Will be the most saturated, although can not negate it is possible that identical radius increment rate, but for practicality, the way of reality be Cut-off palikinesia circulation in certain time.If come in the range of being confined to the time span of at least the above such reality See, even if then having begun to pass through a period of time from moisture absorption, also by radius increment rate different due to the difference of particle diameter for maintenance Magnitude relationship.
As shown in Figure 4, the radius r that particle is original near air intake is big and radius increment rate is less, even if therefore inhaling After wet, the size of particle the most less changes.So being difficult to cause obstruction.The radius of the small particles near air outlet slit increases Add rate relatively big, but moisture absorption operation can be terminated before these small particles are blocked.Even if this situation, due at sky Carried out sufficient moisture absorption by the big particle being positioned at more upstream side before the layer of the flowing arrival small particles of gas, therefore can send out on the whole Wave sufficient moisture pick-up properties.
Fig. 6 represents the situation that malaria 3 passes in the case of different-size particles is configured to stratiform successively.? In Fig. 6, the thickness of arrow represents the humidity in air.Each particle absorbs (absorption) same amount of moisture respectively.Air 3 is along with front And then contact with each other with the particle of more numbers, therefore humidity reduces.
Fig. 7 represents that so-called step for regeneration, the i.e. population for moisture absorption progressively apply to stimulate water outlet timesharing side by side Situation.The figure shows and configure the particle being relatively large in diameter in upside, at the particle that downside configuration diameter is less, discharge from downside The example of water 5.In the figure 7, the thickness of arrow represents the amount of moisture of movement.Stimulation mentioned here refer to the hottest, light, Electricity, any one in pH.By applying this stimulation, the environmental condition that population changes to the second state from the first state is expired Foot.In the example shown in Fig. 7, apply successively to stimulate from the layer being arranged in upside.So, start to depend on from the layer being positioned at upside Secondary to the second state change.Imagination was said from a certain moment that the layer of upside applies stimulating course successively to the layer of downside Bright.Stimulated by applying and change to the layer of the second state and the moisture absorbing (absorption) before this is released as the water 5 of liquid condition Release.In this moment, the particle of the layer apart near downside is also in the first state, therefore can absorb (absorption) this water 5. In such manner, it is possible to water 5 is supplied to, from the layer of upside, the layer that downside is adjacent.Further, particle to the layer of downside is also executed successively Add stimulation, then in the layer of downside, also change to the second state from the first state, it is impossible to keeping water, Gu Shui is released out.? This moment, owing to the layer of upside is in the second state, even if therefore touch the water 5 of liquid condition, can not be absorbed (inhale Attached).But further, owing to the particle of layer of downside is also in the first state, therefore (absorption) water 5 can be absorbed.In such manner, it is possible to By water successively to downside layer conveying.At orlop, almost all of water 5 is all collected, therefore utilizes gravity or centrifugal force etc., water 5 outsides being finally released to population.
Fig. 8 represent particle surface long-pending/volume ratio and moisture absorption saturation time be relative to the chart of particle radii.Such as Fig. 8 institute Showing, the particle that diameter is the least, surface area is the biggest relative to the ratio of particle volume, therefore moisture absorption reaches the time contracting till saturation Short.Therefore, although it can be said that small particles has the tendency reaching saturated within a short period of time, but as shown in present embodiment 1,2 Like that, simply the most eliminated the air after moisture to a certain degree by big particle and arrive small particles region, therefore small particles The moisture of institute's moisture absorption is less, as a result of which it is, small particles can be postponed reach saturated.
(embodiment 3)
With reference to Fig. 9, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 3 is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, the environmental condition that high-molecular gel hygroscopic material changes to the second state from the first state is Temperature more than uniform temperature.Therefore, the stimulation that should apply to meet environmental condition is heat.As it is shown in figure 9, in this enforcement In the humidity control apparatus 103 of mode, it is provided with for the heater 30 to population 20 heat supply in path framework 19.This humidity Other basic structure in adjusting means can with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 described in structure identical.
In the present embodiment, provide heat by being arranged on the heater 30 of path framework 19 to population 20, therefore work as When the moisture absorption operation terminating population 20 step for regeneration carrying out population 20, by making heater 30 operating just can hold very much Change places and carry out.
(embodiment 4)
With reference to Figure 10, the humidity control apparatus of embodiments of the present invention 4 is illustrated.
In the humidity control apparatus 104 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, path framework 19 is divided into from air Entrance 17 is towards multiple regions of arrangement on the direction of air outlet slit 18.Population 20 is divided into above-mentioned multiple region and deposits Put.Heater 30 comprises periphery heater 31, and this periphery heater 31 is by respectively in the way of the independent heat supply in above-mentioned multiple regions Periphery along path framework 19 configures.
It is further preferred that in the present embodiment, the population 20 of different particle diameters is left in above-mentioned many respectively In individual region.As draw also enlarged representation on the right side of Figure 10, each area arrangement becomes particle diameter from air intake 17 Side is sequentially reduced towards air outlet slit 18 side.Humidity control apparatus 104 has controlling organization 15, and this controlling organization 15 is with from air The mode that the region of entrance 17 side is heated down successively to the region of air outlet slit 18 side controls heater 30.In order to make control machine Structure 15 and heater 30 operate and connect and have power supply 10.
In the present embodiment, deposit owing to population 20 is divided into multiple region, therefore be easy to control for each region System is in the first state or the second state.Therefore, it is possible to process population efficiently.Additionally, due to be divided into multiple region, Therefore when changing population, also it is easy to operation.
(embodiment 5)
With reference to Figure 11, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 5 is illustrated.The humidity regulation of present embodiment Device 105 is the variation of the humidity control apparatus 104 shown in embodiment 4.At humidity control apparatus 105 as shown in figure 11 In, eliminate the diagram of path framework.In humidity control apparatus 105, it is configured with population as columnar multiple structure 20.In humidity control apparatus 105, collect have population 20 drum path framework by not shown driving means around Central shaft 14 and slowly rotate driving.Collecting has the path framework of population 20 to be divided into ventilation zone 11 He in plan view Non-ventilating region 12.No matter whether path framework rotates, and the position relationship in ventilation zone 11 and non-ventilating region 12 is all fixing 's.Thus, being rotated by path framework, the particle at each position alternately passes through ventilation zone 11 and non-ventilating region 12.Air 3 Wind at least some of piping and druming population 20 of ventilation zone 11.It is provided with in non-ventilating region 12 and the most directly blows with air 3 The mode beaten carries out the structure shielded.In non-ventilating region 12, particle is heated by not shown heater.Owing to controlling The effect of mechanism 15, is heated the most successively.
In the present embodiment, the particle at each position by means of path framework rotation and alternately through ventilation zone 11 He Non-ventilating region 12, therefore keep the operating of heater and continue rotational path framework, it becomes possible to for each position the most repeatedly Carry out moisture absorption and regeneration.Thus, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to stop moisture absorption operation because of step for regeneration.Therefore, at this In embodiment, the humidity control apparatus that can continuously run can be realized.
(embodiment 6)
With reference to Figure 12~Figure 15, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 6 is illustrated.Present embodiment wet Degree adjusting means includes the population 20 with high-molecular gel hygroscopic material as main material and deposits the logical of above-mentioned population Road framework 19, the most above-mentioned high-molecular gel hygroscopic material 20 has the property that to have and can absorb the of (absorption) moisture One state, absorb the second state of the moisture of (absorption) when discharging above-mentioned first state, if environmental condition is satisfied, from above-mentioned First state changes to above-mentioned second state, and returns to above-mentioned first state, path frame when above-mentioned environmental condition is unsatisfactory for Body 19 have be taken into from outside air 3 air intake 17 and discharge be taken into and between population 20 from air intake 17 The air outlet slit 18 of the air that gap passes.In air intake 17 and air outlet slit 18, the fineness degree of mesh is for can not make particle The mesh members of the degree that group 20 passes through plays the effect of lid.It is provided with periphery in the way of surrounding the periphery of path framework 19 Heater 31.Periphery heater 31 above-below direction in fig. 14 is divided into several interval, and can separately carry out The switching opened and closed.Or, periphery heater 31 can also use can carry out the most respectively opening and closing to cut The structure changed.
In fig. 12, all of particle all uses identical size to be indicated, but it practice, embodiment party just as in the previous As illustrated by formula, preferably particle diameter is arranged difference.In fig. 12, population 20 in path framework 19 is belonged to All particles are in the first state, i.e. absorb the state of (absorption) moisture.In the drawings, for convenience of description, white is used Roundlet represents the particle being in drying regime.
In dehumidifying operation, as shown in figure 12, malaria 3 is fed to lead to from air intake 17 by blowing fan 9 The inside of road framework 19.Air 3 dehumidifies through the gap of population 20, and goes out from air as the complete air 3e that dehumidifies Mouth 18 is discharged.
The result of the dehumidifying proceeding air 3 like this is, almost all of particle all in absorb (absorption) certain The state of the moisture of degree, Figure 13 represents its state.Even if the state shown in Figure 13, each particle also may not be in saturated shape State.The most for convenience of description, band is used to have the roundlet of a shade (dot hatching) to represent to be in and have accumulated certain The particle of the state of the above moisture of degree.
Then, step for regeneration is illustrated.So-called step for regeneration refers to the high-molecular gel by becoming population 20 Hygroscopic material again returns to be used in the operation of the state of dehumidifying.As shown in figure 14, near periphery heater 31 upper end A part is opened, and in this part, the particle within path framework 19 is heated, therefore can be surrounded by the periphery heater 31 of unlatching Region be considered as heating region 41.Owing to particle not heated than heating region 41 lower side, therefore become non-heated Region 12.At heating region 41, temperature reaches more than uniform temperature, and environmental condition is satisfied, as a result of which it is, particle is from the first shape State changes to the second state.In the second state, discharge the moisture being absorbed (absorption), but be heated and become the second shape The particle of state does not receive moisture.On the other hand, owing to not being heated, therefore the particle of the first state is able to receive that moisture.Its result It is that moisture is fed sequentially into lower section.The moisture discharged from certain particle can be present in the arbitrary particle of downside and inhale Receive (absorption), it is also possible to by any particle absorption (absorption), do not flow and move in gap between particles.
As shown in figure 15, the interval that periphery heater 31 is opened extends the most downward, and heating region 41 expands.With adding Thermal region 41 expands on the contrary, and non-heated region 42 stenosis is narrow.Expand downwards along with heating region 41, the water 5 discharged It is pushed to the lower end of path framework 19, as shown in figure 15, loses the water 5 in place to go in path framework 19 with liquid condition Fall from air outlet slit 18.
In the present embodiment, by expanding heating region 41 the most at leisure such that it is able to efficiently will accumulation Moisture in population 20 pushes lower section to.
It addition, particle changes to the temperature of the second state from the first state, the most so-called temperature-sensitive point is preferably to ooze from particle The mode that the water gone out will not evaporate at once is set in the temperature more slightly higher than room temperature.Temperature-sensitive point can be such as 50 DEG C.
(embodiment 7)
With reference to Figure 16~Figure 19, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 7 is illustrated.In present embodiment In humidity control apparatus, heater 30 includes: be arranged on the periphery heater 31 of periphery, by the most adjacent difference The spaced apart panel heater 32 in region.Panel heater 32 uses the structure that water and air can pass through.Such as, flat board adds Hot device 32 can be netted.
In dehumidifying operation, as shown in figure 16, malaria 3 is sent to lead to from air intake 17 by means of blowing fan 9 The inside of road framework 19.Air 3 dehumidifies through the gap of population 20, and goes out from air as the complete air 3e that dehumidifies Mouth 18 is discharged.
The result of the dehumidifying proceeding air 3 like this is, almost all of particle (has adsorbed) certain all in absorbing The state of the moisture more than degree of kind, this state is as shown in figure 17.Even if the state shown in Figure 17, each particle is also not necessarily full And state.
Then, step for regeneration is illustrated.As shown in figure 18, first, it is initially near periphery heater 31 upper end A part and be positioned at the uppermost panel heater of population 20 32 and open.So count from above from outer peripheral face and upper surface First region heat, be positioned at the population of this intra-zone and meet environmental condition by heating, its result is The second state is changed to from the first state.In figure 18, the most uppermost region becomes heating region 41, and other region becomes For non-heated region 42.At this moment, at heating region 41, moisture is released out as the water of liquid condition, and this water moves to down One adjacent area.So, for each region being spaced in path framework 19, the outer peripheral face in this region and heating above Device heats the most simultaneously, thus owing to being heated efficiently in this region, therefore particle discharges moisture, moisture is pushed to down The region of Fang Xianglin.Along with to heating region 41 toward the expansion of lower section, the water 5 being released is pushed to path framework 19 Lower end, as shown in figure 19, the water 5 losing the place to go in path framework 19 falls from air outlet slit 18 with liquid condition Under.
In the present embodiment, in units of region, expand heating region 41 the most at leisure, it is possible to store Amass the moisture in population 20 and efficiently and reliably push lower section to.
(remarks 1)
A kind of humidity control apparatus, above-mentioned heater comprises netted panel heater, and this netted panel heater is to separate The mode in region adjacent in above-mentioned multiple region is arranged in the inside of above-mentioned path framework.
(remarks 2)
A kind of method for fetching water from humidity control apparatus, controls above-mentioned heating as follows for above-mentioned multiple regions Device: the region of mouth side farther out of water should be discharged to being arranged in the district that distance should discharge the nearlyer side of mouth of water from being arranged in distance Territory is heated down successively.
(embodiment 8)
With reference to Figure 20~Figure 23, the humidity control apparatus of embodiment of the present invention 8 is illustrated.Present embodiment wet Degree adjusting means has the periphery heater 31 being arranged on periphery as heater.
In the humidity control apparatus of present embodiment, path framework 19 is tubular, has along central shaft and does not deposits grain The column cavity 13 of subgroup 20, heater comprises periphery heater 31, this periphery heater 31 with from periphery to inner circumferential to particle The mode of group's 20 heat supplies configures along the periphery of path framework 19.The wall material of the inner surface in regulation column cavity 13 is netted.
In dehumidifying operation, as shown in figure 20, malaria 3 is fed to lead to from air intake 17 by blowing fan 9 The inside of road framework 19.Air 3 is through the inside of path framework 19 and through being arranged in the population 20 outside column cavity 13 Gap dehumidify, and as dehumidify complete air 3e discharge from air outlet slit 18.
Continue the dehumidifying of air 3 as mentioned above, as a result of which it is, almost all of particle is in absorbing (absorption) certain journey The state of more than Du moisture, this state illustrates at Figure 21.Even if the state shown in Figure 21, each particle is also not necessarily saturated shape State.
Then, step for regeneration is illustrated.As shown in figure 22, in whole interval from top to bottom, periphery is heated Device 31 is simultaneously set to open.So, start to heat up successively from the particle being positioned near outer peripheral face.Particle after intensification changes to Second state, the moisture of accumulation is released out.The moisture discharged from particle (is inhaled by the particle absorption being positioned at more in the inner part Attached) or move to inner side by the gap between particle.Happen over and over again near this phenomenon of inner circumferential near outer circumference, thus Water is summarized as shown in figure 23 near column cavity 13.And then, the water 5 not overflowed by any particle absorption (absorption) from The inner surface in column cavity 13 oozes out, and falls downwards due to gravity.
In the present embodiment, owing to path framework 19 having column cavity 13, therefore need not for each part The mode opened successively controls the mechanism of heater.In the present embodiment, only by equal for institute's having heaters of being arranged at periphery It is set on, water can be guided to column cavity at leisure, and water can be discharged efficiently.Therefore, even if employing The situation of the hygroscopic material that hydroscopicity is less, it is also possible to recycle-water effectively.
In the present embodiment, replace and be simultaneously set to open by institute's having heaters from top to bottom, it is also possible to enter The following operation of row: heater is started from above and is set on the most seriatim, or heater is divided into after several block from Started above for each block set gradually into open.
It addition, when only stacking during many population 20 with high-molecular gel hygroscopic material as main material, may Conduction of heat is caused to postpone.Therefore, in order to promote the conduction of the heat from heater, it is also possible to by thermal conductivity ratio high-molecular gel The suitable material that hygroscopic material is high, such as metal, resin and other parts are configured to from framework circumference central side and prolong Stretch.When material adopted here is metal, it may be considered that the kind of this metal for example, aluminum, rustless steel etc..Particularly, because of Pyroconductivity for aluminum is high, therefore preferably.When from the outer circumference central side configuration of framework, it may be considered that use a plurality of branch from outward The comb shape configuration that circumference central side each extends over.It is not limited to comb shape, can use variously-shaped.
(embodiment 9)
Dehumidifier with reference to Figure 24~26 pairs of embodiment of the present invention 9 illustrates.The dehumidifier 501 of present embodiment from Front is watched as shown in figure 24, watches as shown in figure 25 from rear.In the front surface 513 of dehumidifier 501, bottom is provided with blows Outlet 511a, top is provided with blow-off outlet 511b.Being provided with air entry on the back side 514, filter 512 covers air entry.
Figure 26 represent in Figure 24 relevant XXVI-XXVI line to regarding sectional view.The inner side at the back side 514 is configured with joins in bottom The first suction fan 516 put and the second suction fan 517 configured on top.The inner space of the framework plate 518 that condensed is separated into Two parts up and down.The end of the side, the back side 514 of condensation plate 518 is bent downwardly.The downside of condensation plate 518 is configured with macromolecule moisture absorption Material 520.Polymer absorbent material 520 uses the scheme described in embodiment 1~8 to keep population 20.In figure, macromolecule Hygroscopic material 520 is expressed as the block of porous, but this is only an example after all, is not limited to block.At macromolecule hygroscopic material In material 520, air is not to pass from top to bottom as described in embodiment 1~8, and air is horizontally through.Cause This, compared with the structure described in the arrangement of population 20 and embodiment 1~8, direction also differs 90 °.
Polymer absorbent material 520 is mounted on platform 525.Thermal source 521 it is configured with on the downside of platform 525.Thermal source 521 is configured to Enough from below polymer absorbent material 520 is heated by platform 525.The foot of dehumidifier 501 is configured with for receiving Water also carries out the water tank 515 stored.
In dehumidifying operation, thermal source 521 and the second suction fan 517 are closed, and the first suction fan 516 is opened. Outside air 3 utilizes the first suction fan 516 to be directed to the lower space within framework.Air 3 is through macromolecule hygroscopic material Material 520 dehumidifies, and becomes air 3e blow-off outlet 511a on the downside of front surface 511 and discharge.
In step for regeneration, the first suction fan 516 is closed, and thermal source 521 and the second suction fan 517 are opened.Macromolecule moisture absorption Material 520 utilizes thermal source 521 to heat, and moisture discharges from polymer absorbent material 520.The water oozed out with liquid condition Water tank 515 it is directed to due to gravity.The moisture i.e. steam 6 being released with gaseous state and the lower surface of condensation plate 518 Contact.In the upside of condensation plate 518, the air 3 being externally introduced by means of the second suction fan 517 is to the plate 518 that condenses Upper surface carries out cooling down while passing, and the blow-off outlet 511b on the upside of front surface 513 discharges.Lower surface with condensation plate 518 The steam 6 of contact is cooled down by condensation plate 518, condensation, and becomes the water 5 of liquid condition.Owing to inclining in one end of condensation plate 518 Tiltedly, therefore the water 5 being attached to this part is directed to due to inclination to condense, the lower end of plate 518, falls, and is received by water tank 515.
Figure 26 shows the part of close front surface 513 of condensation plate 518 along horizontal-extending, but this portion actually preferred Divide and be also inclined to along with declining all the more near the back side 514.
In the present embodiment, it also is able to be subject to as the moisture that steam discharges from polymer absorbent material 520 The condensation effect of plate 518 and condense and reclaim as liquid water.
(embodiment 10)
With reference to Figure 27~Figure 29, the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 10 is illustrated.The dehumidifier of present embodiment 502 watch as shown in figure 27 from side, watch as shown in figure 28 from opposite side.As shown in figure 28, bottom is provided with blow-off outlet 511.The top of blow-off outlet 511 homonymy is provided with air entry, and filter 512 covers this air entry.
Figure 29 represent in Figure 27 relevant XXIX-XXIX line to regarding sectional view.In dehumidifier 502, set at a position Put public suction fan 519.With the inner space of framework is separated into upper and lower two-part mode be provided with condensation plate 518i.Knot The downside of dew plate 518i is configured with polymer absorbent material 520.The foot of dehumidifier 502 is configured with for receiving water and storing Water tank 515.Connect and be configured with thermal source 522 on the space, upside of condensation plate 518i and the path of lower side space.
In dehumidifying operation, thermal source 522 is closed, and public suction fan 519 is opened.Air 3 is by means of public suction Gas fan 519 is externally introduced in framework.Air 3 spreads to lower side space behind the space, upside of condensation plate 518i, and wears Cross polymer absorbent material 520.Air 3 dehumidifies through polymer absorbent material 520, and becomes air 3e from blow-off outlet 511 are discharged into outside.
In step for regeneration, thermal source 522 is in opening, and public suction fan 519 is opened.Air 3 is by means of public suction Gas fan 519 is externally introduced in framework.Air 3 passes polymer absorbent material 520 with the state heated by thermal source 522, therefore The temperature of the population included in polymer absorbent material 520 rises, and becomes the second state i.e. hydrophobic state.With liquid condition Fall due to gravity from the water 5 of polymer absorbent material 520 release, and received by water tank 515.With gaseous state from macromolecule The water of hygroscopic material 520 release, i.e. steam 6 contact with the lower surface of condensation plate 518i sloping portion.By means of public air-breathing A part for the air 3 that fan 519 is externally introduced in framework diverges and blows and beats the upper surface of condensation plate 518i sloping portion, therefore The sloping portion of condensation plate 518i is cooled.Steam 6 is cooled down by condensation plate 518i, and condensation becomes the water 5 of liquid condition.Attached The water 5 of the lower surface the sloping portion at condensation plate 518i guides lower section due to gravity, and is received by water tank 515.
In the present embodiment, the moisture that discharges from polymer absorbent material 520 as steam is also due to condensation plate The effect of 518i and condense, and can reclaim as the water of liquid.In the present embodiment, when have employed dehumidifying and The structure of the public suction fan 519 that dual-purpose is identical during regeneration, therefore can the setting of numbers of fan be controlled less.
(embodiment 11)
With reference to Figure 30~Figure 33, the dehumidifier of embodiment of the present invention 11 is illustrated.The dehumidifier of present embodiment 503, from above watching as shown in figure 30, watch as shown in figure 31 from behind.In the front surface 513 of dehumidifier 501, bottom is arranged Having blow-off outlet 511a, top is provided with blow-off outlet 511b.Being provided with air entry on the back side 514, filter 512 covers air entry.
Figure 32 represent in Figure 30 relevant XXXII-XXXII line to regarding sectional view.One portion of the bottom inside the back side 514 Position is provided with public suction fan 519.The inner space of the framework plate 518j that condensed is separated into upper and lower two parts.Plate 518j is curved for condensation Bent one-tenth is along with declining all the more near side, the back side 514.Condensation plate 518j can move in parallel in framework up and down.Condensation plate 518j's Downside with embodiment 9 described in structure as be configured with polymer absorbent material 520.Polymer absorbent material 520 is taken It is loaded in platform 525 this point and to be configured with thermal source 521 and water tank 515 this point etc. all identical with the structure that embodiment 9 describes.
In dehumidifying operation, condensation plate 518j is arranged in higher position as shown in figure 32, and thermal source 521 is in closedown shape State, public suction fan 519 is opened.It is empty that outside air 3 is directed to the bottom within framework by means of public suction fan 519 Between.Air 3 dehumidifies through polymer absorbent material 520, and becomes air 3e blow-off outlet 511a on the downside of front surface 511 Discharge.
In step for regeneration, in Figure 32 as shown by arrow 91, condensation plate 518j moves to lower section, becomes shown in Figure 33 Appearance.It is to say, condensation plate 518j is arranged in relatively low position.In this condition, thermal source 521 and public suction fan 519 are opened Open.Polymer absorbent material 520 is heated by thermal source 521, and moisture discharges from polymer absorbent material 520.With liquid condition The moisture oozed out is directed to water tank 515 due to gravity.The moisture discharged with gaseous state, i.e. steam 6 and condensation The lower surface contact of plate 518j.At the upside of condensation plate 518j, the air 3 one being externally introduced by means of public suction fan 519 The upper surface of limit cooling condensation plate 518j is while passing, and the blow-off outlet 511b on the upside of front surface 513 discharges.With condensation plate The steam 6 of the lower surface contact of 518j is cooled down by condensation plate 518j, and condensation becomes the water 5 of liquid condition.Due to condensation plate 518j bends, therefore the water 5 of the plate 518j that is attached to condense is directed to due to inclination to condense, the lower end of plate 518j, falls, and quilt Water tank 515 receives.
In the present embodiment, it is also possible to obtain the effect identical with embodiment 10.In the present embodiment, by knot Dew plate 518j moves, it is possible to switches the passage of air clearly, therefore can operate efficiently.
(remarks 3-1)
A kind of dehydrating unit, including:
Hygroscopic material, with high-molecular gel hygroscopic material as main material, the most above-mentioned high-molecular gel hygroscopic material has There is following character: there is the first state of (absorption) moisture that can absorb, absorb the water of (absorption) when discharging above-mentioned first state The second state divided, if reaching more than uniform temperature, then changes to above-mentioned second state from above-mentioned first state, on not being When stating more than uniform temperature, then return to above-mentioned first state
First blowing fan, guides exogenous QI when above-mentioned first state and blows to above-mentioned hygroscopic material;
Condensation plate, is arranged in the position of the steam discharged when receiving above-mentioned second state from above-mentioned hygroscopic material;With
Second blowing fan, it is possible to blow to the face with the opposition side, face of the side receiving above-mentioned steam of above-mentioned condensation plate Wind.
(remarks 3-2)
Dehydrating unit described in remarks 3-1, above-mentioned first blowing fan is also used as above-mentioned second blowing fan.
Above-mentioned embodiment of disclosure is the most all to illustrate, and nonrestrictive.The scope of the present invention is also Non-is foregoing description, but is illustrated by claims, comprises and the institute in claims equivalents and equivalency range There is change.
Industrial utilizability
The present invention can be used in humidity control apparatus.
Description of reference numerals
2a, 2b particle, the big particle of 2c, 2d small particles, 3,3e air, 5 water, 6 steam, 9 blowing fans, 10 power supplys, 11 lead to Gas region, 12 non-ventilating regions, 13 column cavities, 14 central shafts, 15 controlling organizations, 17 air intakes, 18 air outlet slits, 19 lead to Road framework, 20 population, 21 first population, 22 second population, 23 triple-particle swarm, 30 heaters, 31 periphery heaters, 32 panel heaters, 41 heating regions, 42 non-heated regions, 91 arrows, 101,102,103,104,105 humidity control apparatus, 501,502,503 dehumidifier, 511,511a, 511b blow-off outlet, 512 filters, 513 front surfaces, 514 back sides, 515 water tanks, 516 First suction fan, 517 second suction fans, 518,518i, 518j condense plate, 519 public suction fans, 520 polymer absorbent materials, 521,522 thermal source, 525.

Claims (5)

1. a humidity control apparatus, it is characterised in that
Including the population with high-molecular gel hygroscopic material as main material and the path framework of depositing described population, Wherein said high-molecular gel hygroscopic material has the property that have the first state of moisture that can absorb, discharge described Second state of the moisture absorbed during one state, if environmental condition meets, changes to described second shape from described first state State, and when described environmental condition is unsatisfactory for, return to described first state;
Described path framework have be taken into from outside air air intake and discharge be taken into and from institute from described air intake State the air outlet slit of the air that the gap of population passes;
Described population comprises: have the first population of the first diameter and to have second less than described first diameter straight Second population in footpath;
In described path framework, described first population is configured to than described second population closer to described air intake.
Humidity control apparatus the most according to claim 1, wherein
Described environmental condition is the temperature of more than uniform temperature, is provided with for supplying to described population in described path framework The heater of heat.
Humidity control apparatus the most according to claim 2, wherein
Described path framework is divided in the multiple regions arranged towards the direction of described air outlet slit from described air intake, Described population is divided into the plurality of region and deposits, and described heater comprises periphery heater, and this periphery heater is with respectively Configure along the periphery of described path framework to the mode of the independent heat supply in the plurality of region.
4. according to the humidity control apparatus described in any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein
The described population that particle diameter is different is deposited in the plurality of region respectively, and each area arrangement becomes particle diameter from described Air inlet side is sequentially reduced towards described air outlet slit side, and have with from the region of described air inlet side to described air The mode that the region of outlet side is heated down successively controls the controlling organization of described heater.
5. according to the humidity control apparatus described in any one in claim 2~4, wherein
Described path framework is tubular, has the column cavity not depositing described population along central shaft, and described heater has Periphery heater, this periphery heater by from periphery towards inner circumferential to described population heat supply in the way of along described path framework Periphery configuration.
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