CN106059110B - A kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system and its charging method - Google Patents

A kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system and its charging method Download PDF

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CN106059110B
CN106059110B CN201610603373.7A CN201610603373A CN106059110B CN 106059110 B CN106059110 B CN 106059110B CN 201610603373 A CN201610603373 A CN 201610603373A CN 106059110 B CN106059110 B CN 106059110B
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constant
bat
current
voltage
wireless charging
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CN106059110A (en
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谭林林
潘书磊
颜长鑫
黄学良
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Southeast University
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Abstract

A kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system of present invention proposition and its charging method, the system include:Inverter, primary-side circuitry, secondary side switch circuit, regulator rectifier circuit;High frequency inverter is used to provide energy for system, and exports the frequency and voltage for meeting system requirements;Primary-side circuitry generates the high-frequency current unrelated with secondary-side circuitry parameter at transmitting coil;After secondary side switch circuit receives radio energy, switching secondary-side circuitry topology is controlled by switching, completes switching of the constant-current charge to constant-voltage charge;DC current, voltage of the alternating current, voltage commutation that regulator rectifier circuit is used to obtain in secondary side switch circuit as battery charging.The present invention is by the switching control of constant current/constant voltage mode, the receiving side for being placed on wireless charging system carries out, the data communication and information exchange of energy transmitting side and receiving side are avoided, and ensure that in pattern switching and course of normal operation the zero idle of wireless charging system.

Description

A kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system and its charging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wireless charging field of battery, especially a kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system and its charging Method.
Background technology
Wireless power transmission technology has many advantages, such as that traditional wire transmission mode is unexistent, and utilization is wirelessly real It now charges to small portable apparatus such as mobile phones, then can greatly improve the flexibility used and comfort, and no longer Carry the power cord of redundancy.
Often, the transmission with storage of electric energy are of equal importance, therefore rely on the biography that wireless power transmission technology solves energy While defeated problem, it is also desirable to solve the efficient storage of energy well.The common energy storage device in our peripheries is battery at present, Especially based on lithium battery, and for lithium battery, constant current (CC), constant pressure (CV) charging are most common charging modes, The entire charging process of lithium battery is divided into two stages of constant-current charge and constant-voltage charge by it.And for general radio energy For charging system, the charging to realization CC to CV switches, and the primary side in wireless system is needed to increase DC transfer circuit, This adds increased the costs and difficulty of system design.But it is present studies have shown that by rational circuit design, wirelessly Electric energy transmission system itself can be achieved on constant current or constant pressure output.If using the property of radio energy transmission system itself Matter realizes that CC and CV chargings also can reduced cost then can not only reduce the design difficulty of system.In addition to this, if not having Accurate theory deduction in practical applications using the system designed by theoretical parameter can deviate battery charging requirement surely.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the above technical problems, provide one kind can only by switch control without change circuit its In the case of his parameter, realize that the circuit that constant current switches to constant-voltage charge, the present invention propose a kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system System and its charging method.
Technical solution:Technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, including:It is inverter, primary-side circuitry, secondary side switch circuit, whole Flow regulator circuit;
Primary-side circuitry is by compensation inductance LX, compensating electric capacity CpWith the LCL resonance circuits of transmitting coil composition;Emission lines The inductance of circle is Lp, internal resistance R;
Secondary side switch circuit includes receiving coil, compensating electric capacity Cs1、Cs2, compensation inductance LYWith switch S1、S2、S3;It receives The inductance of coil is Ls, internal resistance R;Receiving coil, Cs1And LYIt is sequentially connected in series, the both ends of the series circuit are as secondary side switch The output end of circuit is simultaneously connected with the input terminal of regulator rectifier circuit, the output end of regulator rectifier circuit as constant current-constant pressure without The output end of micro USB electric system;S1、S3Respectively with Cs1And LYIt is in parallel;S2One end and Cs2It is connected, the other end and LYAnd Cs1Tie point It is connected, Cs2The other end be connected with the output end of secondary side switch circuit;
Inverter is by the primary-side circuitry formation electric current unrelated with secondary side switch circuit parameter and by emitting electricity Feel LpIt is coupled to the reception inductance L of secondary side switch circuits;The output frequency of inverter is with output voltage in charging process It remains unchanged;
The LX=Lp, Ls=LY, Cs1=Cs2
The present invention also proposes a kind of charging method of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, including step:
(1) above-mentioned constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system is built;
(2) parameter setting is carried out to the constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system built in step (1):According to electricity to be charged The nominal voltage U in pondbat,nDefault constant-current charge electric current Ibat, L is determined according to the transmitting that uses, receiving coil typep、Ls, R with And the mutual inductance M between transmitting, receiving coil;According to Ubat,n、Ibat、Lp、Ls, R and M determine the output voltage U of inverterin, it is humorous Rest parameter in angular frequency of shaking and constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system:Cp、Cs1、Cs2
(3) the virtual voltage U of battery to be charged is detectedbat, judge whether to meet Ubat< Ubat,n;If judging result is full Foot, then closure switch S1、S2, disconnect S3, treat rechargeable battery and carry out constant-current charge until Ubat≥Ubat,n;If judging result is not Meet Ubat< Ubat,n, then abandon charging;
(4) when the virtual voltage of battery to be charged meets U under constant-current chargebat≥Ubat,nWhen, disconnect switch S1、S2, and It is closed S3, treat rechargeable battery and carry out constant-voltage charge until constant-voltage charge current value is less than or equal to preset threshold value Imin
Further, the method for parameter setting is in the step (2):
(3-1) sets Cp=C1, Cs1=Cs2=C2, LX=Lp=L1, Ls=LY=L2;Inverter is calculated according to known parameters Output voltage UinWith resonance angular frequency:
Req,bat=Ubat,n/Ibat (3)
In formula, UEFor pressure drop caused by diode in regulator rectifier circuit;
(3-2) calculates C according to resonance angular frequency ω1、C2Value be:
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
(1) to the switching control of the detection of battery parameter and constant pressure and constant current mode, it is placed on the reception of wireless charging system Side (battery side) carries out, and avoid or reduces the data communication and information exchange of energy transmitting side and receiving side;
(2) topological transformation is simple with switching, increases the reliability of system switching action;
(3) it ensure that the zero idle of wireless charging system in pattern switching and course of normal operation, reduce power supply Design difficulty and the utilization rate for improving power supply;
(4) before and after the switching of constant-current charge and constant-voltage charge, the parameter constant of transmitting terminal and system is kept, is improved reliable Property.
(5) Parameters design provided by the present invention can be with the accuracy of the more theoretical output of lifting system reality output.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of constant current of the present invention-constant pressure wireless charging system;
Fig. 2 is the charging flow figure of constant current of the present invention-constant pressure wireless charging system.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention proposes a kind of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, including:High frequency inverter, primary-side circuitry, secondary Side switching circuit, regulator rectifier circuit, battery;Wherein, battery is the charging object of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system;High frequency Inverter is used to provide energy for constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, and exports the frequency and voltage for meeting system requirements;Just Grade lateral circuit is used to generate high-frequency current at transmitting coil, and the current value of the high-frequency current and secondary-side circuitry parameter without It closes;
After secondary side switch circuit receives radio energy, switching secondary-side circuitry topology is controlled by switching, completes constant current Charge to the switching of constant-voltage charge;
The regulator rectifier circuit is used to fill alternating current that secondary side switch circuit obtains, voltage commutation as battery DC current, the voltage of electricity.
Fig. 1 show the circuit diagram of constant current of the present invention-constant pressure wireless charging system, in figure, primary-side circuitry For by compensation inductance LX, compensating electric capacity CpWith the LCL resonance circuits of transmitting coil composition;The inductance of transmitting coil is Lp, internal resistance is R;
Secondary side switch circuit includes receiving coil, compensating electric capacity Cs1、Cs2, compensation inductance LYWith switch S1、S2、S3;It receives The inductance of coil is Ls, internal resistance R;Receiving coil, Cs1And LYIt is sequentially connected in series, the both ends of the series circuit are as secondary side switch The output end of circuit is simultaneously connected with the input terminal of regulator rectifier circuit, the output end of regulator rectifier circuit as constant current-constant pressure without The output end of micro USB electric system;S1、S3Respectively with Cs1And LYIt is in parallel;S2One end and Cs2It is connected, the other end and LYAnd Cs1Tie point It is connected, Cs2The other end be connected with the output end of secondary side switch circuit;
Inverter is by the primary-side circuitry formation electric current unrelated with secondary side switch circuit parameter and by emitting electricity Feel LpIt is coupled to the reception inductance L of secondary side switch circuits;The output frequency of inverter is with output voltage in charging process It remains unchanged;
Regulator rectifier circuit is the unidirectional full-wave bridge rectifier circuit being made of 4 diodes;
The LX=Lp, Ls=LY, Cs1=Cs2
The constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system is operated under angular frequency, and system power is provided by inverter, described Inverter switches the identical angular frequency of front and back holding and voltage U in system topologicalinOutput, in primary-side circuitry, electric energy First pass through L shown in FIG. 1p,CpAnd LXThe LCL topologys formed, generate unrelated with primary side topological parameter in transmitting coil Electric current.Wherein, LX=Lp=L1, Cp=C1.Mutual inductance between transmitting coil and receiving coil is M, and energy is passed by transmitting coil After transporting to receiving coil, through secondary side switch processing of circuit.Secondary side switch circuit is by Cs1、Cs2、Ls、LY、S1、S2、S3Composition, Wherein Ls=LY=L2, Cs1=Cs2=C2, and by switch S1, S2, S3 control topology.Fig. 2 is charge mode switching flow figure, when When charging object battery undervoltage, i.e. battery terminal voltage UbatLess than the nominal voltage U of batterybat,n, at this time in secondary side switch circuit S1, S2 are closed, and S3 is disconnected, and secondary side switch circuit is LCL circuits at this time, it constitutes LCL-LCL type circuits with primary-side circuitry, For realizing the constant-current charge of battery.Calculate to obtain Imn=MUin/(ωL1C2RRL+ωL1L2), wherein RLBe regulator rectifier circuit and The equivalent resistance of battery.ImnAfter rectified regulator circuit, the direct current to charge for battery is formd.
It is assumed that the nominal voltage of battery is Ubat,n, battery it is under-voltage when voltage be Ubat, then under normal circumstances, the two Between Δ U=Ubat,n-UbatVariation it is not too large, at this time it is believed that constant current charging mode under, the state of charging current and battery It is unrelated, the constant-current charge to battery may be implemented.
During constant-current charge, battery terminal voltage constantly rises, as battery terminal voltage Ubat≥Ubat,nWhen, switch S1, S2 It disconnecting, S3 is closed, and primary side topology is S types (series resonance) topology at this time, it forms LCL-S type circuits with primary-side circuitry, It is embodied as battery and carries out constant-voltage charge.During constant current charging mode goes to constant-voltage charge, in addition to switch motion, system remaining Parameter is constant.During the constant-voltage charge of battery, battery terminal voltage UbatWith inverter output voltage UinRelationship be:Realize the constant-voltage charge to battery, wherein UETube voltage drop is switched for rectifier bridge.In electricity During the constant-voltage charge in pond, charging current is gradually reduced, and the default minimum current threshold value of the present embodiment is Imin, work as constant pressure Charging current value is less than or equal to threshold value IminWhen stop charging.
The Parameters design of above-mentioned realization constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, includes the following steps:
Step 1, according to charging object the characteristics of obtains the nominal voltage U of batterybat,n, and design the charging electricity of battery Flow Ibat
Step 2, according to the concrete application occasion of wireless charging system, measurement obtains the inductance of transmitting coil, i.e. Lp=L1, Enable primary side compensation inductance LX=L1.Likewise, measuring primary side receiving coil inductance, Ls=L2, and enable primary side compensation electricity Feel LY=L2.At this point, mutual inductance M between transmitting coil and receiving coil it is known that and measure transmitting internal resistance R approximate with receiving coil, Compensating electric capacity is enabled to meet Cp=C1, Cs1=Cs2=C2
Step 3, according to known parameters Ubat,n, Ibat, L1, L2, the input voltage U of M computing systemsin.Known rectifying and voltage-stabilizing electricity Lu Zhong, there are pressure drop U for each diodeE, according to voltage U before rectificationmnWith UbatRelationship:Meter Calculation system input voltage
Step 4, under constant current charging mode, the electric current I of rectifier bridge input terminalmnWith system output current IbatMeetIn order to ensure the front and back power supply U of charge mode transformationinIt is constant with resonance angular frequency ω, the resonant angle of system Frequency is:
Wherein Req,bat=Ubat,n/Ibat
Step 5, because compensating electric capacity meetsTherefore the big of compensating electric capacity can be obtained according to ω It is small.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of charging method of constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system, it is characterised in that including step:
(1) constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system is built, including:Inverter, primary-side circuitry, secondary side switch circuit, rectification Regulator circuit;
Primary-side circuitry is by compensation inductance LX, compensating electric capacity CpWith the LCL resonance circuits of transmitting coil composition;Transmitting coil Inductance is Lp, internal resistance R;
Secondary side switch circuit includes receiving coil, compensating electric capacity Cs1、Cs2, compensation inductance LYWith switch S1、S2、S3;Receiving coil Inductance be Ls, internal resistance R;Receiving coil, Cs1And LYIt is sequentially connected in series, the both ends of the series circuit are as secondary side switch circuit Output end and be connected with the input terminal of regulator rectifier circuit, the output end of regulator rectifier circuit is as constant current-constant pressure wireless charging The output end of electric system;S1、S3Respectively with Cs1And LYIt is in parallel;S2One end and Cs2It is connected, the other end and LYAnd Cs1Tie point phase Even, Cs2The other end be connected with the output end of secondary side switch circuit;
Inverter forms the electric current unrelated with secondary side switch circuit parameter by primary-side circuitry and passes through emission inductance LpCoupling It is bonded to the reception inductance L of secondary side switch circuits;The output frequency of inverter is kept not with output voltage in charging process Become;
The LX=Lp, Ls=LY, Cs1=Cs2
(2) parameter setting is carried out to the constant current-constant pressure wireless charging system built in step (1):According to battery to be charged Nominal voltage Ubat,nDefault constant-current charge electric current Ibat, L is determined according to the transmitting that uses, receiving coil typep、Ls, R and hair It penetrates, the mutual inductance M between receiving coil;
If Cp=C1, Cs1=Cs2=C2, LX=Lp=L1, Ls=LY=L2;The output voltage of inverter is calculated according to known parameters UinWith resonance angular frequency:
Req,bat=Ubat,n/Ibat (3)
In formula, UEFor pressure drop caused by diode in regulator rectifier circuit;
C is calculated according to resonance angular frequency ω1、C2Value be:
(3) the virtual voltage U of battery to be charged is detectedbat, judge whether to meet Ubat< Ubat,n;If judging result is to meet, Then closure switch S1、S2, disconnect S3, treat rechargeable battery and carry out constant-current charge until Ubat≥Ubat,n;If judging result is discontented Sufficient Ubat< Ubat,n, then abandon charging;
(4) when the virtual voltage of battery to be charged meets U under constant-current chargebat≥Ubat,nWhen, disconnect switch S1、S2, and be closed S3, treat rechargeable battery and carry out constant-voltage charge until constant-voltage charge current value is less than or equal to preset threshold value Imin
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