CN106053876A - Anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days - Google Patents
Anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106053876A CN106053876A CN201610608445.7A CN201610608445A CN106053876A CN 106053876 A CN106053876 A CN 106053876A CN 201610608445 A CN201610608445 A CN 201610608445A CN 106053876 A CN106053876 A CN 106053876A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- vane
- hydrargyrum
- anemoclinograph
- mercury column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/02—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
- G01P1/006—Details of instruments used for thermal compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
- G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of wind direction sensors, and specifically relates to an anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days. The anemorumbometer comprises a wind cup which has an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer, wherein the outer layer is a flexible solar cell layer, the middle layer includes a storage battery connected to the flexible solar cell, and the inner layer is a wind cup body. One electrode of the storage battery is in conductive contact connection with the wind cup body, and the other electrode is connected to the wind cup body through a mercury column. The electrode of the storage battery connected with the mercury column, the mercury column and the wind cup body form an airtight vacuum space. The mercury column is provided with a mercury bubble on the side where the storage battery is disposed. The anemorumbometer can prevent the influence of frosty weather on wind speed and direction, can be applied to icy and snowy weather all over the world, has a simple structure and a good anti-freezing effect, and is easy to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind transducer field, be specially under a kind of wind and rain weather and use anemoclinograph.
Background technology
Anemobiagraph and anemoscope are the common equipments of weather monitoring.At present, the anemoclinograph being applied to north of china in winter is general
Store-through causes the phenomenon of anemoclinograph cisco unity malfunction in icing.
Strive this problem, Chinese patent CN205263117U " a kind of anemoclinograph bracing frame ", including transverse arm and
Support, described transverse arm is hollow square arm, is provided with tubular wind seat, described transverse arm upper end at the both ends of described transverse arm upper surface
Face is just to being provided with leaking hole at described wind seat, described transverse arm lower surface is just provided with scupper at described leaking hole；Described
Place between two wind seats, transverse arm upper surface arranges wired box, and described line box one side is provided with several wire holes, described
Transverse arm is provided with two entrance holes on the side of wire hole homonymy；Support frame as described above includes upper backup pad, lower supporting plate and stands
Post, described column is between described upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, and described upper backup pad is connected with the lower surface of described transverse arm.
It is by arranging osculum and rhone, makes the moisture within entrance bracing frame to discharge smoothly, prevents bracing frame from becoming rusty
Erosion and the destruction of internal wiring, substantially increase service life and the safety in utilization of bracing frame.But it can not well be answered
For frost wind and snow weather.
Also having Chinese patent CN204241499U " integrated anemoclinograph ", including oval-shaped shell, housing is by upper casing
Body and lower house two part connect and compose, and the longitudinal center direction of upper shell is provided with rotating weathercock axle, the top of weathercock axle
Up extending upper shell, and be provided with weathercock on its top, the bottom of weathercock axle is provided with weathercock rotating disk, weathercock disc surfaces
Offer the loophole penetrating weathercock rotating disk, loophole be fixedly arranged above the first photoelectric sensor, the first photoelectric sensor is even
Being connected to control chip, control chip for being converted to the data of wind speed and direction, in the longitudinal direction of lower house by the signal of telecommunication of acceptance
Heart direction is provided with rotating vane axle, and lower house is down extended in the bottom of vane axle, and is provided with vane, wind in its bottom
The top of cup axle is provided with vane rotating disk, and vane disc surfaces offers the guide-lighting groove extending on circumference, and under vane rotating disk
Side is provided with the light source upwards irradiated, and the periphery at vane rotating disk is provided with second photoelectric transfer being arranged on lower house medial surface
Sensor, this second photoelectric sensor electrically connects with control chip, is provided with the heater jointly rotated with vane on vane, and
The alternating magnetic field generating means being fixed on lower house for producing alternating magnetic field, Yi Jiyu it is additionally provided with in the inner side of this heater
The high-frequency circuit that this alternating magnetic field generating means is connected and provides high frequency electric for it, described alternating magnetic field generating means is by interior
Portion is provided with the disc skeleton of bearing, is distributed in this disc skeleton periphery and is embedded within the magnetic conduction of more than of portion
Bar, and be wrapped on this disc skeleton sidewall coil composition, this bearing is tightly placed on lower house, coil then with high-frequency electrical
Road is connected.It is to have employed magnetic induction mode of heating to heat anemoclinograph, heater the most of the present utility model
Alternating magnetic field produced by alternating magnetic field generating means can be cut while along with rotating shaft synchronous rotary, thus produce heat,
And this heat is passed to anemoclinograph, it is possible to ensure that anemoclinograph the most normally uses.But its structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, once break down, be then difficult to maintenance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides and uses anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather, and it can prevent frost
Freeze the weather impact on wind speed and direction, it is possible to be applied to the ice and snow weather of various places, its simple in construction, anti-ice freeze effective and
Easy to maintenance.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is, uses wind speed under a kind of wind and rain weather
Anemoscope, including vane and for supporting the bracing frame of vane；Described vane includes that outer layer, middle level and internal layer, described outer layer are
Flexible solar battery；Middle level includes the accumulator being connected to flexible solar battery；Internal layer is vane body；Described vane body is
Electric heating material is prepared from；One end of described accumulator contacts connection with vane body in conductive mode, and the other end passes through
Mercury column is connected to vane body, and one end of accumulator, mercury column and vane body are collectively forming airtight vacuum space；Institute
State mercury column to steep with hydrargyrum in the side being positioned at accumulator；Described hydrargyrum bubble is wrapped with heat-insulation layer, and the temperature of heat-insulation layer is protected
Hydrargyrum generation thermal expansion in card mercury column, and occur the hydrargyrum of thermal expansion can contact accumulator and vane body simultaneously, and make
Obtain accumulator and form circuit cycles with vane body, vane body；Described electric heating material includes each material of following weight portion:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminium powder 15-25 part
Zinc powder 5-8 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, described heat-insulation layer is heat insulation coating；Described heat insulation coating includes following weight
Each material of amount part:
Ceramic hollow microspheres 20-30 part
Terpene resin 10-15 part
Polyurathamc 5-10 part,
Also include that amine solvent, the weight portion of described amine solvent are the 1/3-1/2 of polyurathamc weight portion.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, described heat-insulation layer is to use following steps to implement；S1, by terpene resin
Add ceramic hollow microspheres after being heated to molten condition, be evenly applied to after ceramic hollow microspheres is mixed homogeneously with terpene resin
On hydrargyrum bubble, obtain primer coating；S2, polyurathamc is mixed homogeneously with amine solvent after to stand 30-50min to be foamed poly-
Urethane has 1/4-1/3 to dissolve, and obtains half dissolving polyurathamc；S3, after primer coating is fully cured, half will dissolve and send out
Bubble polyurethane is evenly applied in primer coating, stands and is fully cured to coating, has both obtained heat-insulation layer.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, the thickness of described primer coating is 3-50um.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer is 90-130um.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, the particle size of described ceramic hollow microspheres is 10-20um.
Beneficial effect
The connector of anemoclinograph is heated by the present invention by electrically heated mode, by setting the material of connector
Material make connector after being powered up can quickly heat production, setting vane material make vane can quickly obtain heat,
Its heating arrangement is simple, and convenient maintenance, may be directly applied on the vane of prior art.
It addition, use hydrargyrum as the connector of accumulator Yu electric heating material, come in the thermal expansion of hydrargyrum by utilization
Realize the energising between accumulator and electric heating material and power-off, effectively control the temperature of vane, it is to avoid vane temperature mistake
Height causes cold air to form wind with the convection current of hot gas, and then affects the accuracy of anemobiagraph.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With the structural representation of the vane of anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather of Fig. 1 present invention；
In figure: 1, internal layer；2, middle level；3, outer layer；4, mercury column.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, attached below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
The implication of heretofore described " inside and outside " refers to relative to equipment itself, the side within sensing equipment
To for interior, otherwise it is outward, rather than the specific restriction to assembly of the invention mechanism.
The implication of heretofore described " connection " can be being directly connected between parts can also be to pass through between parts
Being indirectly connected with of other parts.
Embodiment 1
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather, the rain cover including vane, being installed on vane and for supporting
The bracing frame of vane；Described vane includes outer layer 3, middle level 2 and internal layer 1, and described outer layer 3 is flexible solar battery；Middle level 2 is wrapped
Include the accumulator being connected to flexible solar battery；Internal layer 1 is vane body；Described vane body is that electric heating material is prepared from；
One electrode of described accumulator contacts connection with vane body in conductive mode, and another electrode is connected to wind by mercury column 4
Cup, and accumulator connects an electrode of mercury column 4, mercury column 4 and vane body are collectively forming airtight vacuum space；Institute
State mercury column 4 to steep with hydrargyrum in the side being positioned at accumulator；Described hydrargyrum bubble is wrapped with heat-insulation layer, and the temperature of heat-insulation layer is protected
Hydrargyrum generation thermal expansion in card mercury column 4, and occur the hydrargyrum of thermal expansion can contact accumulator and vane body simultaneously, and make
Obtain accumulator and form circuit cycles with vane body, vane body；Described electric heating material includes each material of following weight portion:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminium powder 15-25 part
Zinc powder 5-8 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part, it has lightweight, fast and easily heating the feature of heat conduction.
After electric heating material is implemented, performance synopsis is as shown in table 1,
Table 1 electric heating material presses the performance test table after different ratio is implemented
Described heat-insulation layer is heat insulation coating；Described heat insulation coating includes each material of following weight portion:
Ceramic hollow microspheres 20-30 part
Terpene resin 10-15 part
Polyurathamc 5-10 part,
Also include that amine solvent, the weight portion of described amine solvent are the 1/3-1/2 of polyurathamc weight portion.
Described heat-insulation layer is to use following steps to implement；S1, terpene resin is heated to after molten condition adding pottery
Tiny balloon, is evenly applied to after being mixed homogeneously with terpene resin by ceramic hollow microspheres on hydrargyrum bubble, obtains primer coating；
S2, polyurathamc is mixed homogeneously with amine solvent after stand 30-50min polyurethane to be foamed have 1/4-1/3 to dissolve,
Obtain half dissolving polyurathamc；S3, after primer coating is fully cured, half will dissolve polyurathamc and be evenly applied to bottom
In coating, stand and be fully cured to coating, both obtained heat-insulation layer.
The thickness of described primer coating is 3-50um.
The thickness of described heat-insulation layer is 90-130um.
The particle size of described ceramic hollow microspheres is 10-20um.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes more concrete and in detail, but can not therefore and be interpreted as right
The restriction of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of design, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. with anemoclinograph under a wind and rain weather, it is characterised in that include vane, the rain cover being installed on vane and
For supporting the bracing frame of vane；Described vane includes that outer layer, middle level and internal layer, described outer layer are flexible solar battery；In
Layer includes the accumulator being connected to flexible solar battery；Internal layer is vane body；Described vane body be electric heating material preparation and
Become；One electrode of described accumulator contacts connection with vane body in conductive mode, and another electrode is connected to by mercury column
Vane body, and accumulator connects an electrode of mercury column, mercury column and vane body are collectively forming airtight vacuum space；Institute
State mercury column to steep with hydrargyrum in the side being positioned at accumulator；Described hydrargyrum bubble is wrapped with heat-insulation layer, and the temperature of heat-insulation layer is protected
Hydrargyrum generation thermal expansion in card mercury column, and occur the hydrargyrum of thermal expansion can contact accumulator and vane body simultaneously, and make
Obtain accumulator and form circuit cycles with vane body, vane body；Wherein, described electric heating material includes each thing of following weight portion
Matter:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminium powder 15-25 part
Zinc powder 5-8 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part.
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is for protecting
Temperature coating；Described heat insulation coating includes each material of following weight portion:
Ceramic hollow microspheres 20-30 part
Terpene resin 10-15 part
Polyurathamc 5-10 part,
Also include that amine solvent, the weight portion of described amine solvent are the 1/3-1/2 of polyurathamc weight portion.
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is to adopt
With following steps enforcement；S1, terpene resin is heated to after molten condition adding ceramic hollow microspheres, by ceramic hollow microspheres
It is evenly applied to after mixing homogeneously with terpene resin on hydrargyrum bubble, obtains primer coating；S2, by polyurathamc and amine solvent
Standing 30-50min polyurethane to be foamed after mix homogeneously has 1/4-1/3 to dissolve, and obtains half dissolving polyurathamc；S3、
After primer coating is fully cured, half dissolving polyurathamc is evenly applied in primer coating, stands the most solid to coating
Change, both obtained heat-insulation layer.
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described primer coating
Thickness is 3-50um.
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of described heat-insulation layer
Degree is 90-130um.
With anemoclinograph under a kind of wind and rain weather the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ceramic hollow is micro-
The particle size of ball is 10-20um.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610608445.7A CN106053876A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610608445.7A CN106053876A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106053876A true CN106053876A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57196446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610608445.7A Withdrawn CN106053876A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Anemorumbometer used in windy and rainy days |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106053876A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082024U (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1991-07-31 | 沈茂海 | Mercury fuse |
| CN2302450Y (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-12-30 | 周长贵 | Civil humidifing warming machine |
| JP2006010626A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Yokogawa Denshikiki Co Ltd | Anemometer |
| CN101900742A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-12-01 | 成都雷奥风电传感器有限公司 | Anemograph based on magnetic induction heating mode |
| CN203775432U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-13 | 刘中威 | Rotor blade and electrothermal chip for electrothermal deicing rotor blade of wind driven generator |
| JP2015021857A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | 株式会社 ホリー | Anemometer |
| CN205027777U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-02-10 | 陈贵霞 | Anemoscope |
| CN105544783A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 杨忠桃 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly solar heating wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205356263U (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2016-06-29 | 国网山东省电力公司高唐县供电公司 | Photovoltaic solar cell board heat preservation device that prevents frostbite |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610608445.7A patent/CN106053876A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082024U (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1991-07-31 | 沈茂海 | Mercury fuse |
| CN2302450Y (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-12-30 | 周长贵 | Civil humidifing warming machine |
| JP2006010626A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Yokogawa Denshikiki Co Ltd | Anemometer |
| CN101900742A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-12-01 | 成都雷奥风电传感器有限公司 | Anemograph based on magnetic induction heating mode |
| JP2015021857A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | 株式会社 ホリー | Anemometer |
| CN203775432U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-13 | 刘中威 | Rotor blade and electrothermal chip for electrothermal deicing rotor blade of wind driven generator |
| CN205027777U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-02-10 | 陈贵霞 | Anemoscope |
| CN105544783A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 杨忠桃 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly solar heating wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205356263U (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2016-06-29 | 国网山东省电力公司高唐县供电公司 | Photovoltaic solar cell board heat preservation device that prevents frostbite |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161026 |