CN106324276A - Automatic anti-freezing anemoscope - Google Patents
Automatic anti-freezing anemoscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106324276A CN106324276A CN201610601444.XA CN201610601444A CN106324276A CN 106324276 A CN106324276 A CN 106324276A CN 201610601444 A CN201610601444 A CN 201610601444A CN 106324276 A CN106324276 A CN 106324276A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- freezing
- connector
- automatic anti
- anemoclinograph
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/02—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
- G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of wind direction sensors and particularly provides an automatic anti-freezing anemoscope, which comprises a wind cup, a supporting frame for supporting the wind cup, a supporting frame base and a storage battery. The wind cup is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame through a connecting member. The wind cup is made of a thermally conductive material. The connecting member is made of an electric heating material. The supporting frame is arranged on the supporting frame base. Two wires are arranged inside the supporting frame. One ends of the two wires are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the storage battery. The other ends of the two wires are respectively in contact connection with the two ends of the connecting member. The storage battery is arranged inside the supporting frame base. By means of the automatic anti-freezing anemoscope, the influence of the frost whether on the wind speed and the wind direction can be avoided, so that the automatic anti-freezing anemoscope can be applied to ice and snow weathers in various regions. The automatic anti-freezing anemoscope is simple in structure, good in anti-freezing effect, and convenient in maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind transducer field, be specially a kind of Anti-freezing anemoclinograph automatically.
Background technology
Anemobiagraph and anemoscope are the common equipments of weather monitoring.At present, the anemoclinograph being applied to north of china in winter is general
Store-through causes the phenomenon of anemoclinograph cisco unity malfunction in icing.
Strive this problem, Chinese patent CN205263117U " a kind of anemoclinograph bracing frame ", including transverse arm and
Support, described transverse arm is hollow square arm, is provided with tubular wind seat, described transverse arm upper end at the both ends of described transverse arm upper surface
Face is just to being provided with leaking hole at described wind seat, described transverse arm lower surface is just provided with scupper at described leaking hole；Described
Place between two wind seats, transverse arm upper surface arranges wired box, and described line box one side is provided with several wire holes, described
Transverse arm is provided with two entrance holes on the side of wire hole homonymy；Support frame as described above includes upper backup pad, lower supporting plate and stands
Post, described column is between described upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, and described upper backup pad is connected with the lower surface of described transverse arm.
It is by arranging osculum and rhone, makes the moisture within entrance bracing frame to discharge smoothly, prevents bracing frame from becoming rusty
Erosion and the destruction of internal wiring, substantially increase service life and the safety in utilization of bracing frame.But it can not well be answered
For frost wind and snow weather.
Also having Chinese patent CN204241499U " integrated anemoclinograph ", including oval-shaped shell, housing is by upper casing
Body and lower house two part connect and compose, and the longitudinal center direction of upper shell is provided with rotating weathercock axle, the top of weathercock axle
Up extending upper shell, and be provided with weathercock on its top, the bottom of weathercock axle is provided with weathercock rotating disk, weathercock disc surfaces
Offer the loophole penetrating weathercock rotating disk, loophole be fixedly arranged above the first photoelectric sensor, the first photoelectric sensor is even
Being connected to control chip, control chip for being converted to the data of wind speed and direction, in the longitudinal direction of lower house by the signal of telecommunication of acceptance
Heart direction is provided with rotating vane axle, and lower house is down extended in the bottom of vane axle, and is provided with vane, wind in its bottom
The top of cup axle is provided with vane rotating disk, and vane disc surfaces offers the guide-lighting groove extending on circumference, and under vane rotating disk
Side is provided with the light source upwards irradiated, and the periphery at vane rotating disk is provided with second photoelectric transfer being arranged on lower house medial surface
Sensor, this second photoelectric sensor electrically connects with control chip, is provided with the heater jointly rotated with vane on vane, and
The alternating magnetic field generating means being fixed on lower house for producing alternating magnetic field, Yi Jiyu it is additionally provided with in the inner side of this heater
The high-frequency circuit that this alternating magnetic field generating means is connected and provides high frequency electric for it, described alternating magnetic field generating means is by interior
Portion is provided with the disc skeleton of bearing, is distributed in this disc skeleton periphery and is embedded within the magnetic conduction of more than of portion
Bar, and be wrapped on this disc skeleton sidewall coil composition, this bearing is tightly placed on lower house, coil then with high-frequency electrical
Road is connected, and it is to have employed magnetic induction mode of heating to heat anemoclinograph.But its structure is complicated, once occurs
Fault, then be difficult to maintenance.And currently without being applicable to the easy anemoclinograph of freezing weather.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Anti-freezing anemoclinograph automatically, and it can prevent frost sky
The gas impact on wind speed and direction, it is possible to being applied to the ice and snow weather of various places, its simple in construction, anti-ice is frozen effective and keeps in repair
Convenient.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is, a kind of Anti-freezing wind speed and wind automatically
Xiang Yi, including vane, for supporting the bracing frame of vane, support frame base and accumulator, described vane by connector with
Rotatably being installed on bracing frame, and vane is prepared from by heat conducting material, connector is by electric heating material system
For forming；Support frame as described above is installed on support frame base, is provided with two wires in bracing frame, and one end of two wires connects respectively
Being connected to positive pole and the negative pole of accumulator, the other end of two wires contact respectively is connected to the two ends of connector；Described electric power storage
Pond is arranged at inside support frame base；Described electric heating material includes each material of following weight portion:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminum 20-40 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, also includes temperature sensor, accumulator power-on switch and accumulator control
Device processed, described temperature sensor is installed on connector and communicates to connect with battery controller；Described battery controller control
Property processed is connected to accumulator power-on switch, and described accumulator power-on switch is installed on the power circuit of accumulator and connector；
When the temperature of temperature sensor detection is higher than setting value, signal is passed to battery controller, accumulator by temperature sensor
Controller controls accumulator power-on switch and disconnects, and the power circuit between accumulator and connector disconnects；Examine in temperature sensor
The temperature surveyed is less than when setting lowest temperature angle value, and signal is passed to battery controller, battery controller by temperature sensor
Controlling accumulator power-on switch to open, accumulator is energized with the power circuit of connector.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, described heat conducting material is carbon fiber or carborundum.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, also includes that solar panels, described solar panels are installed on bracing frame, and
It is connected to accumulator.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described solar panels are installed on bracing frame by support.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, described heat conducting material is foaming aluminum.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, the foam density of described foaming aluminum is 70.72 × 107Individual/grams-70.72
×104Individual/gram.
In this text, the number of institute's bubbles and the ratio of quality in foaming aluminum in described foam density is unit volume.
The heat conduction velocity of vane and the heat insulation effect of vane can be controlled, because bubble has certain by controlling foam density
Heat insulation effect, if foam density is too small, bubble is excessive, and vane can quickly heat but the part temperature of the simply wall of foaming aluminum
Degree rises, and the gas temperature in foaming aluminum does not improves, and vane body is easy to cooling；If foam density is excessive, gas volume mistake
Little, vane can quickly heat at this moment foaming aluminum wall and the interior gas temperature of bubble and all rise, but gas heat insulating poor effect.Therefore
The foam density controlling gas can control the heat-insulating property of vane.
Beneficial effect
The connector of anemoclinograph is heated by the present invention by electrically heated mode, makes by setting the material of connector
Connector after being powered up can quickly heat production, setting vane material make vane can quickly obtain heat, it adds
Heat structure is simple, and convenient maintenance, may be directly applied on the vane of prior art.
It addition, electric heating material is to obtain after hydrargyrum, mica sheet, aluminum and expanded graphite mix homogeneously, in energising
Can be rapidly heated under brisk, wherein hydrargyrum promotes current balance, and when vane temperature is too high, expanded graphite expands, and heat passes
Lead and slow, it is to avoid form thermal current, simultaneously high insulating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of structural representation of the automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph of Fig. 1 the application；
In figure: 1, vane；2, connector；3 bracing frames；4 support frame bases；5, wire；6, accumulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, attached below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
The implication of heretofore described " inside and outside " refers to relative to equipment itself, the side within sensing equipment
To for interior, otherwise it is outward, rather than the specific restriction to assembly of the invention mechanism.
The implication of heretofore described " connection " can be being directly connected between parts can also be to pass through between parts
Being indirectly connected with of other parts.
Embodiment
A kind of Anti-freezing anemoclinograph automatically as shown in Figure 1, including vane 1, for supporting the bracing frame of vane 1
3, support frame base 4 and accumulator, described vane 1 is rotatably installed on bracing frame 3 by connector 2, and
And vane 1 is prepared from by heat conducting material, connector 2 is prepared from by electric heating material；Support frame as described above 3 is installed on support
On frame base 4, being provided with two wires 5 in bracing frame 3, one end of two wires 5 is connected to positive pole and the negative pole of accumulator,
The other end of two wires 5 contact respectively is connected to the two ends of connector 2；Described accumulator is arranged in support frame base 4
Portion；Described electric heating material includes each material of following weight portion:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminum 20-40 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part.
Here electric heating material is to obtain after hydrargyrum, mica sheet, aluminum and expanded graphite mix homogeneously, in the feelings of energising
Can be rapidly heated under condition, wherein hydrargyrum promotes current balance, and when vane 1 temperature is too high, expanded graphite expands, conduction of heat
Slow, it is to avoid form thermal current, simultaneously high insulating effect.
In order to ensure also to include temperature sensor, accumulator power-on switch and battery controller, described temperature sensing
Device is installed on connector 2 and communicates to connect with battery controller；Described battery controller controlling is connected to accumulator
Power-on switch, described accumulator power-on switch is installed on the power circuit of accumulator and connector 2；Detect in temperature sensor
Temperature higher than setting value time, signal is passed to battery controller by temperature sensor, and battery controller controls accumulator
Power-on switch disconnects, and the power circuit between accumulator and connector 2 disconnects；Temperature in temperature sensor detection is less than and sets
During lowest temperature angle value, signal is passed to battery controller by temperature sensor, and battery controller controls accumulator energising and opens
Closing and open, accumulator is energized with the power circuit of connector 2.
As a technical scheme improved, described heat conducting material is carbon fiber or carborundum or foaming aluminum.Wherein select
For during foaming aluminum in order to ensure the heat insulation effect of vane 1, the foam density of described foaming aluminum is 70.72 × 107Individual/grams-70.72
×104Individual/gram.
Also include that solar panels, described solar panels are installed on bracing frame 3, and to be connected to accumulator 6 be accumulator 6
Charging；Described solar panels are installed on bracing frame 3 by support.
In order to ensure electrically heated speed, described electric heating material is Aludirome, nichrome or nichrome.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes more concrete and in detail, but can not therefore and be interpreted as right
The restriction of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of design, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that include vane, for supporting the bracing frame of vane, support
Frame base and accumulator, described vane is rotatably installed on bracing frame by connector, and vane is by warm
Conduction material is prepared from, and connector is prepared from by electric heating material；Support frame as described above is installed on support frame base, supports
Being provided with two wires in frame, one end of two wires is connected to positive pole and the negative pole of accumulator, the other end of two wires
Contact is connected to the two ends of connector respectively；Described accumulator is arranged at inside support frame base；Described electric heating material bag
Include each material of following weight portion:
Hydrargyrum 3-5 part
Mica sheet 5-9 part
Aluminum 20-40 part
Expanded graphite 2-6 part.
One the most according to claim 1 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that also include temperature sensing
Device, accumulator power-on switch and battery controller, described temperature sensor be installed on connector and with accumulator control
Device communicates to connect；Described battery controller controlling is connected to accumulator power-on switch, and described accumulator power-on switch is installed
On the accumulator power circuit with connector；When the temperature of temperature sensor detection is higher than setting value, temperature sensor will
Signal passes to battery controller, and battery controller controls accumulator power-on switch and disconnects, between accumulator and connector
Power circuit disconnect；When the temperature of temperature sensor detection is less than setting lowest temperature angle value, signal is passed by temperature sensor
Passing battery controller, battery controller controls accumulator power-on switch and opens, accumulator and the power circuit of connector
Energising.
One the most according to claim 1 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that described heat conducting material is
Carbon fiber or carborundum.
One the most according to claim 1 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that also include solar panels,
Described solar panels are installed on bracing frame, and are connected to accumulator.
One the most according to claim 4 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that described solar panels pass through
Support is installed on bracing frame.
One the most according to claim 1 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that described heat conducting material is
Foaming aluminum.
One the most according to claim 6 automatic Anti-freezing anemoclinograph, it is characterised in that the foam of described foaming aluminum
Density is 70.72 × 107Individual/grams-70.72 × 104Individual/gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601444.XA CN106324276A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Automatic anti-freezing anemoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601444.XA CN106324276A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Automatic anti-freezing anemoscope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106324276A true CN106324276A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57739410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601444.XA Pending CN106324276A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Automatic anti-freezing anemoscope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106324276A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202204827U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Wind velocity sensor |
| CN202305558U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Wind direction sensor |
| CN103163322A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-19 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Anti-freeze wind detecting sensor |
| CN204721629U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吕超英 | A kind of graphite electric heating plate |
| CN205067511U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-03-02 | 王东辉 | Special resistive connection ice anemometry sensor heating system of anemometry equipment |
| CN105652032A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 天津投聚科技有限公司 | Wind speed and direction detection system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610601444.XA patent/CN106324276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202204827U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Wind velocity sensor |
| CN202305558U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Wind direction sensor |
| CN103163322A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-19 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | Anti-freeze wind detecting sensor |
| CN204721629U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吕超英 | A kind of graphite electric heating plate |
| CN205067511U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-03-02 | 王东辉 | Special resistive connection ice anemometry sensor heating system of anemometry equipment |
| CN105652032A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 天津投聚科技有限公司 | Wind speed and direction detection system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林汉同 等: "《日本现代铸造技术》", 30 April 1990, 上海经济区铸造协会和全国可锻铸铁科技情报网 * |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |