CN106052247A - Efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology - Google Patents
Efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106052247A CN106052247A CN201610633126.1A CN201610633126A CN106052247A CN 106052247 A CN106052247 A CN 106052247A CN 201610633126 A CN201610633126 A CN 201610633126A CN 106052247 A CN106052247 A CN 106052247A
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- door
- foaming
- afterwards
- refrigerator
- pressure
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology. The efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology includes the steps of 1, the cold machining stage of side plates; 2, the preassembling stage; 3, the foaming stage of refrigerator bodies and door bodies; 4, the final assembly stage; and 5, the packaging stage. In the foaming stage of the refrigerator bodies and the door bodies, in the foaming process of the door bodies, a main power switch of a foaming machine is turned on, an emergency stop button is loosened, a resetting key is pressed, then a hydraulic pressure station and water chilling unit equipment are sequentially started, a black material filter and a white material filter rotate, and a valve is opened for discharging material of 300-500 g two times each day; gun cleaning and circulating are carried out, the zero-material position is selected, a gun head is cleaned and lubricated 2-3 times through DOP, the circulation position is selected, a black material pump and a white material pump are started, high pressure circulation is carried out, the material pressure is adjusted, then the material temperature rises, high pressure circulation is carried out for 10-15 minutes, and foaming production is carried out after a gun sample is tested to be qualified; and the temperature of raw material is 21-25 DEG C, the die temperature is 35-55 DEG C, and steel plate door shells are foamed after being heated. According to the efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology, the process design is reasonable, the distribution is clear, the technological design of each station is reasonable, the overall orderliness is greatly improved, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration plant manufacturing technology field, be specially a kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique.
Background technology
Along with quickening and the growth in the living standard of people's rhythm of life, refrigerator is increasingly becoming in people's daily life,
Indispensable household appliances.Refrigerator mainly includes part processing, assembly, general assembly, overall performance test, bag in production process
The flow process such as filling, dispatch from the factory, wherein refrigerator general assembly is the process that casing, door body, Circuits System, refrigeration system are assembled into complete machine.Existing
During having in technology refrigerator assembling, process step design is more chaotic, the problem affecting production efficiency.And, casing is in transportation
In quality problems such as colliding with the most often occur.
Meanwhile, refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer foaming generally refer to hard polyurethane foam, foam between outcase of refrigerator and liner, by
After isocyanates (being commonly called as black material), combined polyether (being commonly called as white material) foamed machine mixing head high pressure mixing, inject Die Box or
Reaction in door body cavity, and release heat, the foaming agent heat gasification in raw material, formation microbubble, micro-bubble growth, expansion,
It is full of casing or the cavity of door body, solidify to form hard polyaminoester closed-cell foam.Performance and the production technology of foam determine ice
Case, the quality of refrigerator-freezer performance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, to solve above-mentioned background
Problem in technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing work
Skill, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat
Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards；
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube,
Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing,
Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole
Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing
Foaming；
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes
Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing
In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection；Door foaming,
Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes
Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby；Institute
Open foaming machine main power switch when stating door foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively
Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times；Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing
Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material
Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified；Material temperature 21-25 DEG C,
Mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, during foaming, preheats temperature 35-55 DEG C, tank body pressure 2-4bar, note
Material pressure 100-130bar, material material feeding pressure differential black, white is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1；Sample is reactive:
Wire drawing time 55-65s, does not glue time 90-100s, density 25-26kg/m3；Rifle head flow: 300-500g/s；Curing time
480s-600s；
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre-
Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards
Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat,
Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor
Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low
Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded；Then take out
Vacuum, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure inspection
Leakage；
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing,
Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards
Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing
Machine is packed.
Solder joint mopping during described dress door handle lid, patch note labeling, then fix back cover, power line.
The valve charging refrigerant equipment is opened during described cooling medium charging, to refrigeration system adds 30-60g cold-producing medium,
Compressor is restarted after it circulates 1-5min in refrigeration systems.
Described low silver solder is silver solder, silver wire, silver soldering sheet, silver soldering ring, the one in silver soldering powder solder flux.
Described high silver solder preparation method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87%
Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing alloy raw material standby, then 1000～1200 DEG C, the vacuum less than 10Pa, vacuum
Induction melting in induction heater, it is cast into ingot；Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450～550 DEG C, will close
Diameter 1～4mm bar made by gold ingot casting.
The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04～08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof.
Pipeline is separated from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube by the leak detection of described high pressure, and by separate two pipes each
Shut, muffler is taken off from compressor, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor is blocked, three connect from process duct
Fill the nitrogen of 10～12MPa on logical service valve, high-pressure section is hunted leak.
Compared with disclosed technology, there is advantages below in the present invention: process step design of the present invention is reasonable, layout clear, and
Each station technological design is reasonable, the highest overall order, improves working (machining) efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side plate panel beating section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the prepackage section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the foam box section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the door foaming section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the general assembly section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the packaging section flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is prone to bright in order to make the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method reach purpose with effect
White understanding, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat
Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards；
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube,
Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing,
Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole
Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing
Foaming；
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes
Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing
In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection；Door foaming,
Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes
Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby；Institute
Open foaming machine main power switch when stating door foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively
Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times；Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing
Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material
Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified；Material temperature 21-25 DEG C,
Mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, during foaming, preheats temperature 35-55 DEG C, tank body pressure 2-4bar, note
Material pressure 100-130bar, material material feeding pressure differential black, white is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1；Sample is reactive:
Wire drawing time 55-65s, does not glue time 90-100s, density 25-26kg/m3；Rifle head flow: 300-500g/s；Curing time
480s-600s；
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre-
Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards
Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat,
Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor
Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low
Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, and described low silver solder is silver solder, described high silver solder system
Preparation Method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing close
Gold raw material for standby, then induction melting, casting in vacuum at 1000～1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace
Become ingot；Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450～550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot made diameter 1～4mm bar,
Solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping is carried out after having welded；Then carry out evacuation, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cold afterwards
Matchmaker irrigates sealing, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection；
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing,
Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards
Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing
Machine is packed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat
Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards；
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube,
Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing,
Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole
Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing
Foaming；
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes
Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing
In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection；Door foaming,
Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes
Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby；Institute
Open foaming machine main power switch when stating door foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively
Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times；Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing
Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material
Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified；Material temperature 21-25 DEG C,
Mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, during foaming, preheats temperature 35-55 DEG C, tank body pressure 2-4bar, note
Material pressure 100-130bar, material material feeding pressure differential black, white is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1；Sample is reactive:
Wire drawing time 55-65s, does not glue time 90-100s, density 25-26kg/m3；Rifle head flow: 300-500g/s；Curing time
480s-600s；
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre-
Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards
Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat,
Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor
Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low
Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded；Then take out
Vacuum, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure inspection
Leakage；The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04～08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof；Described high pressure is examined
Pipeline is separated from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube by leakage, and each shuts, separate two pipes muffler from pressure
Take off on contracting machine, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor is blocked, the threeway service valve connect from process duct fills 10
～the nitrogen of 12MPa, high-pressure section is hunted leak.
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing,
Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards
Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing
Machine is packed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficiently refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat
Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards；
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube,
Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing,
Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole
Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing
Foaming；
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes
Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing
In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection；Door foaming,
Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes
Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby；Institute
Open foaming machine main power switch when stating door foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively
Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times；Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing
Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material
Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified；Material temperature 21-25 DEG C,
Mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, during foaming, preheats temperature 35-55 DEG C, tank body pressure 2-4bar, note
Material pressure 100-130bar, material material feeding pressure differential black, white is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1；Sample is reactive:
Wire drawing time 55-65s, does not glue time 90-100s, density 25-26kg/m3；Rifle head flow: 300-500g/s；Curing time
480s-600s；
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre-
Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards
Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat,
Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor
Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low
Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, and described low silver solder is silver wire, described high silver solder system
Preparation Method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing close
Gold raw material for standby, then induction melting, casting in vacuum at 1000～1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace
Become ingot；Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450～550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot made diameter 1～4mm bar,
Solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping is carried out after having welded；Then carry out evacuation, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cold afterwards
Matchmaker irrigates sealing, opens the valve charging refrigerant equipment during described cooling medium charging, to adding 30-60g refrigeration in refrigeration system
Agent, restarts compressor after it circulates 1-5min in refrigeration systems, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection；
The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04～08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof, and described high pressure is hunted leak
From device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube, pipeline is separated, and separate two pipes are each shut, muffler from compression
Take off on machine, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor blocked, on the threeway service valve connect from process duct fill 10～
The nitrogen of 12MPa, hunts leak to high-pressure section.
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing,
Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards
Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing
Machine is packed.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the present invention by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (7)
1. an efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type
Structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards；
(2) prepackage section: will be by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, case gallbladder
Enclose cotton to be arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve are installed and sealed, the wire harness of case gallbladder is installed fixing, afterwards
Together with case gallbladder is fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube shaping, tiltedly
Plate is fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through foam box；
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, go out after having foamed
Case is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed in casing,
Found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection；Door foaming, by door
Shell and door liner assembling process the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forward foaming line to, complete material feeding after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, and material feeding is carried out after completing
Matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby；Described door
Open foaming machine main power switch during body foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, handpiece Water Chilling Units successively
Equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times；Clear rifle, play circulation, select " nothing is expected "
Position, uses DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, selects " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material pressure,
Now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified；Material temperature 21-25 DEG C, mould
Temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, during foaming, preheats temperature 35-55 DEG C, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure
Power 100-130bar, material material feeding pressure differential black, white is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1；Sample is reactive: wire drawing
Time 55-65s, does not glue time 90-100s, density 25-26kg/m3；Rifle head flow: 300-500g/s；Curing time 480s-
600s；
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, pre-install cold after temp. controlling box is fixed
Freezing vaporizer, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will freeze vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, and be installed solid by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards
Fixed, then cold sotrage door is installed fixing by upper hinge, tear blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, glass
Shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power line and fit when installing compressor
Join, afterwards dead earth line, power line, then compressor relay cover is installed, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blow dirt, by low silver soldering
Connect, device for drying and filtering is welded in the soldering of high silver, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded；Then carry out evacuation,
Pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection；
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code, fills door after completing
Handle cover, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out whole inspection, eventually after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards
Examine qualified after put door body protection foam, set inner bag, set carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, baling press is beaten
Bag.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
Solder joint mopping when stating dress door handle lid, patch note labeling, then fix back cover, power line.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
Open the valve charging refrigerant equipment when stating cooling medium charging, to refrigeration system adds 30-60g cold-producing medium, treat that it is in refrigeration
Compressor is restarted after system circulates 1-5min.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
Stating low silver solder is silver solder, silver wire, silver soldering sheet, silver soldering ring, the one in silver soldering powder solder flux.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
State high silver solder preparation method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at room temperature
The most uniform mixed preparing alloy raw material is standby, then vacuum at 1000～1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace
In induction melting, be cast into ingot；Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450～550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot is made
Diameter 1～4mm bar.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
State low pressure leak detection to be filled with the nitrogen of 04～08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carry out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof.
One the most according to claim 1 efficient refrigerator assembling manufacturing technique, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute
State high pressure leak detection to be separated by pipeline from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube, and separate two pipes are each shut, returning
Trachea takes off from compressor, and is blocked by the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor, the threeway service valve connect from process duct
The upper nitrogen of filled 10～12MPa, hunts leak to high-pressure section.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106052247B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Denomination of invention: Efficient refrigerator assembling and manufacturing technology Effective date of registration: 20181116 Granted publication date: 20171114 Pledgee: Lu'an finance Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: LIUAN SOYEA ELECTRIC APPLIANCE MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018340000646 |
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