CN106051560B - A kind of anion LED generation lighting device - Google Patents

A kind of anion LED generation lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106051560B
CN106051560B CN201610561576.4A CN201610561576A CN106051560B CN 106051560 B CN106051560 B CN 106051560B CN 201610561576 A CN201610561576 A CN 201610561576A CN 106051560 B CN106051560 B CN 106051560B
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anion
sub
fullerene
lampshade
lighting device
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CN106051560A (en
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徐廷明
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/87—Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/10—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anion LED, and lighting device, including lampshade, rear shell, lamp assembly, connecting wire and electric control gear and the structures such as the first negative ion generating device and the second negative ion generating device occurs.Above-mentioned anion LED provided by the invention occurs lighting device and devises the technical solution and structure of many creativeness with all various technological improvements；It also achieves all various technological progresses simultaneously, therefore will can bring good market prospects and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of anion LED generation lighting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to anion equipment technical fields more particularly to a kind of anion LED, and lighting device occurs.
Background technique
In daily life, modern society was on the rise due to the case where ecological environment is destroyed, cause haze, mist, The weather phenomena such as sand, floating dust, sandstorm are further frequent, and the floating dust content in air improves, and lead to the quality of air increasingly Difference.
The existing anion generator occurred in the market is many kinds of, is commonly installed indoors, to room air Carry out purified treatment.Some headlamps are arranged in indoor also will be installed general simultaneously, play the role of to room lighting；
But product of the anion generator of the Simple Design structure occurred in the prior art in conjunction with headlamp；This There are various technical problems for kind existing product structure；
First：Because the anion generator of Simple Design and headlamp in conjunction with both manufacture difficulty it is larger；Common Negative ion generating device is cannot to be mounted directly to headlamp up；In the prior art, conventional negative ion device is whole in release End mostly uses common carbon fibers or metal material, and resistance is larger, needs extremely strong electric current that anion could be precipitated；If being powered electricity It flows through greatly, due to the effect of resistance, anion generator can generate the harmful substances such as ozone, while will also result in the burning to light bulb It is bad；If electrical current is too small, the anion equipment of traditional common carbon fibers or metal material never generates free electron, Technical purpose difficult to realize.
Second：Meanwhile product anion burst size is very small in the prior art, discovery designs anion after study Product of the device in conjunction with headlamp, there is still a need for overcome the problems, such as that anion burst size is little and non-uniform；
Third：Existing product, anion release coverage area is small, rate of release is excessively slow, has also seriously affected release in turn High-volume, thus existing product from product design difficulty big, this body structure and rate of release etc. all seriously constrain it is negative The anion burst size of ion device；
Meanwhile in researching and designing, also it is often found that this existing product structure there are various technical problems；
4th：It finds that anion may be implemented by particular technology using smaller micro-current during design studies And release, but the too low intensity of illumination that may result in of its electric current is weaker, influences lamps and lanterns normal illumination work, and and not energy-efficient；
5th：It is found during design studies, after the design of the structures such as anion generator, the heat dissipation performance of lamps and lanterns will It will receive influence, especially traditional lampshade thermal diffusivity is very poor；
6th, the stability of product and reliability is poor and the automatic control aspect of performance technology of lighting device all Relatively backward problem.
Therefore, how to design it is a with significant function and structurally reasonable anion LED lighting device occurs is ability Field technique personnel technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anion LED, and lighting device occurs, with to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
Occur lighting device the present invention provides a kind of anion LED, including lampshade, rear shell, lamp assembly, connection are led Line and electric control gear and the first negative ion generating device；The lampshade is detachably connected on the bottom end of the rear shell；The company It connects conducting wire and is sequentially connected electrically electric control gear and lamp assembly；
The inside cavity that the lampshade is arranged in the lamp assembly and the rear shell is formed；The section of the lampshade is (i.e. wavelike structure, above-mentioned lampshade shape are conducive to enhance the diffuse reflection effect of fluorescent tube to wavy shape, and then realize enhancing The effect of intensity of illumination)；The lamp assembly includes multiple LED illumination lamps and Reflector Panel and setting in the lampshade table The temperature sensor in face；And the section of the Reflector Panel is also wavy shape；
The outside of the cavity is arranged in the electric control gear；The electric control gear specifically includes automatically controlled shell and setting The mainboard and control chip of automatically controlled interior of shell；First negative ion generating device includes anion generator, anion turn Parallel operation and sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving；Wherein, the anion generator, the anion converter and the control chip It is integrally disposed on the main board, the sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving then is arranged at the cavity；The anion occurs Device is connect with the anion converter, and the anion converter is connect with the sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving；It is described to receive Sub- fullerene release pipe is for discharging the free precipitation of free electron；It is described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe using Fullerene C20 material Material is as release tip；
Blower and filter element device are additionally provided in the cavity, the filter element device includes frame and is set in frame Filter core；The filter core includes HEPA filter layer, cold catalyst filter layer, nano silver filtering layer, Nanometer Copper filter layer and bamboo charcoal filtering Layer；And the filter core is arranged in rugosity；The bottom surface of the lampshade is provided with multiple air outlets, and the direction side of the air outlet Receive that the sub- fullerene release stretching extreme direction of pipe is identical, and position is corresponding to described；And the bottom of the filter element device is also set It is equipped with the second negative ion generating device；Second negative ion generating device includes ultraviolet radiator and auto purification type catalytic membrane；Institute State the titanium dioxide layer that auto purification type catalytic membrane includes stainless (steel) wire He is plated on the stainless (steel) wire；
It is also integrally disposed on the mainboard to have temperature controller and overcurrent protective device, mistake in the structure of the electric control gear Thermal protector；The temperature controller is electrically connected to form with the overheat protector, overcurrent protective device temperature control circuit respectively；The mistake Thermal protector is specially thermistor；The temperature controller is used to after the electric current of mainboard real-time conduction is more than predetermined current threshold cut The power supply of disconnected electric control gear, the temperature controller are also used to the temperature sensor real-time detection temperature on lampshade more than preset temperature The power supply of electric control gear is cut off after threshold value；
In the structure of the electric control gear, voice operated sensor and photosensitive sensor and infrared are provided in the cavity Sensor；The control chip is electrically connected with the voice operated sensor and the photosensitive sensor, the infrared sensor respectively；
The control chip is used for the enabling signal of real-time reception voice operated sensor, and in the rear control for receiving voice operated sensor The LED illumination lamp is made to shine；The voice operated sensor is more than transmission sound after presetting decibel value for detecting current indoor decibel Control the enabling signal of sensor；
The control chip is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception photosensitive sensor, and is receiving opening for photosensitive sensor The LED illumination lamp is controlled after dynamic signal to shine；The photosensitive sensor is for detecting current indoor intensity of illumination lower than default The enabling signal of photosensitive sensor is sent after illumination intensity value；
The control chip is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception infrared sensor, and is receiving opening for infrared sensor The first negative ion generating device starting is controlled after dynamic signal and controls the second negative ion generating device starting；It is described Infrared sensor is used to detect the enabling signal that transmission infrared sensor after far infrared heat source occurs in current indoor；
And nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings are additionally provided on the surface of the wavy lampshade in section；The nm radiation dissipates The weight percent of the production raw material of hot coating is as follows：Epoxy resin 20%-25%, grease 10%-15%, nitride are opened 13%-18%, auxiliary agent 2%-3%, heat dissipation mica powder 5%-10%, high heat dissipation oxide 20%-30%, nm radiation dissipate Hot powder 20%-30% and water-soluble resin 2%-3%, rare earth oxide 2%-3%；
The sub- fullerene release inside pipe wall of receiving is additionally provided with Tourmaline mineral powder last layer and multiple wire meshes；Multiple institutes Wire mesh is stated to be in interval alternative distribution；The Tourmaline mineral powder last layer is used to impact Tourmaline powder last layer in free-electron collision Afterwards, piezoelectric effect occurs under the action of electric energy and discharges, be superimposed on the electron ion of anion generator generation；The wire Charged probability of the net for the friction enhancing free electron between the fine and closely woven grid of the wire mesh itself.
Preferably；The sub- fullerene release pipe specially venturi type tubular structure of receiving；It is described to receive the release of sub- fullerene Pipe includes entrance, contraction section, trunnion and the diffuser being sequentially communicated；And the entrance, the contraction section, the trunnion and The diffuser is sequentially communicated.
Preferably；The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is specifically located at the concave surface of the wavy lampshade in section；It is described to receive One end of sub- fullerene release pipe is connected to the anion converter, and the other end for receiving sub- fullerene release pipe stretches out lamp The concave surface certain distance of cover.
Preferably；The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is additionally provided with temperature controller；The temperature controller is for real-time The electric field received in sub- fullerene release pipe described in control is in preset temperature range；The preset temperature range is that 15-20 is Celsius Degree.
Preferably；The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is specially multiple, it is multiple it is described receive sub- fullerene release pipe uniformly between Every being distributed on the lampshade.
Preferably；Heat radiation rack is additionally provided on the surface of the rear shell；The heat radiation rack is by multiple fin collars around setting It is constituted on the surface of the rear shell；The cooling fin is specially aluminum alloy junction tile；And the rear shell and the heat radiation rack Surface is additionally provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
Preferably；Multiple LED illumination lamps are along the circumferential direction evenly spaced on Reflector Panel.And the rear shell Two sides be additionally provided with fastener, the anion LED occurs lighting device and is installed on ceiling by the fastener.
Preferably；Reflectance coating is also coated on the Reflector Panel；The reflectance coating is specially to contain optical polymerism The composition of compound and hollow-particle is the polymer of raw material；Wherein, the photopolymerizable compound is acrylic acid series chemical combination Object, epoxy compound, silicone compound mixture；The hollow-particle is cross-linked styrene system resin.
Compared with prior art, this have the advantage that：
Lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, and analysis above structure principle is known：The anion Lighting device occurs for LED, mainly by lampshade, rear shell, lamp assembly, connecting wire and electric control gear and the first anion Generating device and the second negative ion generating device (i.e. ultraviolet type negative ion generating device) etc. structure constitute (other structures It is subsequent to be described in detail one by one)；
In embodiments of the present invention：Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, and which employs two kinds of anions The system of generation designs；One is by anion generator, anion converter and sub- fullerene release pipe composition of receiving Electric treatment generates anion；In addition, additionally using the structures such as safely weaker ultraviolet radiator and auto purification type catalytic membrane composition Chemical treatment generates anion；By the way of the two combination, the occurrence quantity and burst size of anion have been increased considerably； Certainly, the most key technology is still anion generator, anion converter and receives sub- fullerene release pipe structure At constructional device；
Wherein, sub- fullerene negative ion release (sub- fullerene release of receiving is managed) is received using Fullerene C20 material (resistance Superconductor close to zero) as release tip, being conducive to the free precipitation of electron ion, (it obviously overcomes traditional carbon fibres and releases Put the technological deficiency at end).Sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving only needs faint electric current just to can produce small particle, high activity, migration distance Remote ecological small particle negative oxygen ion.And purity is high, without the generation of the derivatives such as ozone, cation.Fullerene is to use The electric catalyst material of nanotechnology manufacture is a kind of material close to superconduction namely resistance no better than zero, is passed through in electron ion When the material, powerful resonance benefit can be generated, therefore pole is conducive to the free precipitation of electron ion, so unlike traditional ion is released Putting material needs very strong electric current.Only needing fainter electric current is releasable large dosage, high-purity, high activity, small particle Anion (negative oxygen ion).Pure ecological anion (negative oxygen ion) bath environment can be formed in space.There is no ozone simultaneously, surpass The derivative pollutions object such as oxide, nitride, radiation generates.Above-mentioned anion generator, anion converter and sub- fowler of receiving Alkene discharges the structure design of pipe, and overcoming traditional product structure, there are problem defects；Meanwhile being increased using sub- fullerene release pipe is received Anion burst size and anion rate of release are added.
In addition, the auto purification type catalytic membrane includes stainless (steel) wire and the titanium dioxide layer that is plated on the stainless (steel) wire.On Titanium dioxide is stated as catalyst, under the irradiation of ultraviolet radiator, catalysis film surface will form light induced electron and photohole should It is strong that there is photocatalyst structure stronger oxidation and reducing power can carry out to many gases (such as macromolecular of the VOC in air) Oxidation and reduction reaction, convert small-molecule substance (such as carbon dioxide and water) for the macromolecular of VOC after above-mentioned reaction, And generate a large amount of negative oxygen ion.It is that a kind of photocatalyst structure each other must it should be noted that above-mentioned ultraviolet radiator and catalytic membrane Want condition.The structure can effectively degrade toxic and harmful gas in air；Various bacteria can effectively be killed, and can be by bacterium or true The toxin that bacterium releases decomposes and harmless treatment, while being also equipped with the functions such as deodorization, anti-pollution, purification air.A large amount of negative oxygen Ion can optimize air quality, provide a good air environment.
It should be noted that lighting device occurs for the anion LED in the present invention also by using the filtering of multilayer folding The design of core can not only filter out the particulate material in air, but also can kill to the microorganism in air, due to Filtration core in the present invention is provided with nano silver filtering layer and Nanometer Copper filter layer simultaneously, therefore bactericidal effect greatly promotes.Together When, air after filtration treatment again with receive the free electron of sub- fullerene release pipe release and react, then can be abundant Quickly reacted, and then can effectively increase anion burst size and guarantee that clean air is reacted.
At automatically controlled aspect, it should be noted that electric control gear not only can carry out automatic starting control very to lamp group component To being that adaption brightness is adjusted, can in sensing chamber whether someone, and then realize the first negative ion generating device of automatic starting And second negative ion generating device starting.It will be apparent that control chip can be with real-time reception voice operated sensor and photosensitive sensor And the signal of three kinds of sensor passes of infrared sensor；When close to anion LED lighting device occurs for people, then infrared sensing Device can produce the enabling signal for sending infrared sensor；When people issue indoors decibel volume it is excessively high after, then voice operated sensor It can produce the enabling signal for sending voice operated sensor；When room lighting intensity is too low, (i.e. current indoor enters afternoon or evening When upper situation), then photosensitive sensor can produce the enabling signal of photosensitive sensor；Then control chip is receiving acoustic control sensing After the respective enabling signal of signal of three kinds of sensor passes of device and photosensitive sensor and infrared sensor, automatic control is taken Operation；The i.e. described control chip shines in the rear control LED illumination lamp for receiving voice operated sensor；The control chip is connecing The LED illumination lamp is controlled after the enabling signal of receipts photosensitive sensor to shine；The control chip is receiving infrared sensor The first negative ion generating device starting is controlled after enabling signal and controls the second negative ion generating device starting；
Generally speaking, lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, and there is still a need for overcome anion to discharge Measure little and non-uniform problem；The coverage area of its anion release simultaneously is bigger, rate of release faster and then also increases list The anion burst size of position time；Meanwhile lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, which overcome bear from The problem of influence that electronic generator works to normal illumination, can be further increased instead by reflectance coating and diffusing reflection structure Effect is penetrated, and then guarantees that lighting device illumination intensity with higher and luminosity occur for anion LED；Meanwhile the present invention bear from Sub- LED occurs lighting device and also also overcomes because of the structures such as illumination intensity height and anion generator, the thermal diffusivity of lamps and lanterns The defect of energy difference, by the nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings on heat radiation rack and lampshade, (nm radiation of independent research design dissipates Hot coating) etc. increase the heat dissipation performance of product；Meanwhile lighting device occurs for anion LED of the present invention, stability and reliable Property it is stronger, automatically control performance it is also more superior.Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, also has other The technical advantage and structure innovation of aspect are detailed in subsequent particular technique content.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the specific embodiment of the invention, specific embodiment will be described below Needed in attached drawing be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is some implementations of the invention Mode for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view under a visual angle of anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention generation lighting device；
Fig. 2 is that the stereochemical structure under another visual angle of anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention generation lighting device is shown It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the local main view structure figure that lighting device occurs for anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the external structure of the electric control gear in anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention generation lighting device is shown It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that the internal structure of the electric control gear in anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention generation lighting device is shown It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the internal structure for the lamp assembly that anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention occurs in lighting device Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that the negative of lighting device and traditional negative ion generating device occurs for anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention Oxonium ion releasing effect contrast schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the local theory structure schematic diagram that lighting device occurs for anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is another local theory structure schematic diagram that lighting device occurs for anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that the sub- fullerene of receiving that anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention occurs in lighting device discharges the interior of pipe Portion's shape and structure schematic diagram；
Description of symbols：
Lampshade 1；
Rear shell 2；
Lamp assembly 3；LED illumination lamp 31；Reflector Panel 32；
Connecting wire 4；
Electric control gear 5；Automatically controlled shell 51；Mainboard 52；Control chip 53；Temperature controller 54；Overcurrent protective device 55；Overheat is protected Protect device 56；Voice operated sensor 57；Photosensitive sensor 58；Infrared sensor 59；
First negative ion generating device 6；Anion generator 61；Anion converter 62；Sub- fullerene of receiving discharges pipe 63； Entrance 631；Contraction section 632；Trunnion 633；Diffuser 634；
Second negative ion generating device 7；Ultraviolet radiator 71；Auto purification type catalytic membrane 72；
Heat radiation rack 8；
Fastener 9.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or imply relative importance.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 10 signal and the principle of Fig. 8, Fig. 9 signal Figure, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of anion LED, and lighting device, including lampshade 1, rear shell 2, lamp assembly 3, company occurs Connect conducting wire 4 and electric control gear 5 (referring specifically to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) and the first negative ion generating device 6；The lampshade 1 detachably connects It connects in the bottom end of the rear shell 2；The connecting wire 4 is sequentially connected electrically electric control gear 5 and lamp assembly 3；
The inside cavity that the lampshade 1 is formed with the rear shell 2 is arranged in the lamp assembly 3；The lampshade 1 is cut Face is that (i.e. wavelike structure, above-mentioned lampshade shape are conducive to enhance the diffuse reflection effect of fluorescent tube to wavy shape, and then realize Enhance the effect of intensity of illumination)；Referring specifically to fig. 6, the lamp assembly 3 includes multiple LED illumination lamps 31 and reflecting surface Plate 32 and the temperature sensor (not shown) that 1 surface of lampshade is set；And the section of the Reflector Panel 32 is also wave The shape of shape；(it should be noted that the shape based on the above-mentioned Reflector Panel of same principle is conducive to enhance the diffusing reflection of fluorescent tube Effect, and then realize the effect of enhancing intensity of illumination)
The outside of the cavity is arranged in the electric control gear 5；The electric control gear 5 specifically include automatically controlled shell 51 and The mainboard 52 and control chip 53 of automatically controlled interior of shell are set；First negative ion generating device 6 includes anion generator 61, anion converter 62 and sub- fullerene release pipe 63 of receiving；Wherein, the anion generator 61, the anion turn Parallel operation 62 and the control chip 53 are integrally disposed on the mainboard 52, and the sub- fullerene release pipe 63 of receiving then is arranged (it should be noted that above-mentioned electric control gear specifically includes anion generator, anion converter, mainboard, core at the cavity The structures such as piece and electric control gear shell, no longer repeat this one by one)；The anion generator 61 is converted with the anion Device 62 connects, and the anion converter 62 receives sub- fullerene and discharge pipe 63 and connect with described；It is described to receive the release of sub- fullerene Pipe 63 uses Fullerene C20 material as release end, described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe 63 for discharging the free of free electron It is precipitated；
Blower (not shown) and filter element device (not shown) are additionally provided in the cavity, the filter element device includes frame And it is set to the filter core in frame；The filter core includes HEPA filter layer, cold catalyst filter layer, nano silver filtering layer, Nanometer Copper Filter layer and bamboo charcoal filter layer；And the filter core is arranged in rugosity；The bottom surface of the lampshade 1 is provided with multiple air outlets (not Show), and described on the direction of the air outlet and the first negative ion generating device 6 receives sub- fullerene release pipe 63 Stretching extreme direction is identical, and position is corresponding；And the bottom of the filter element device is additionally provided with the second negative ion generating device 7；Institute Stating the second negative ion generating device includes ultraviolet radiator 71 and auto purification type catalytic membrane 72 (referring specifically to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9)；It is described from Net formula catalytic membrane 72 includes stainless (steel) wire (not shown) and the titanium dioxide layer (not shown) being plated on the stainless (steel) wire；
It is also integrally disposed on the mainboard 52 to have temperature controller 54 and overcurrent protective device in the structure of the electric control gear 55, overheat protector 56；The temperature controller 54 is electrically connected to form with the overheat protector 56, overcurrent protective device 55 temperature respectively Control circuit；The overheat protector is specially thermistor；The temperature controller 54 is used for The power supply of electric control gear is cut off after predetermined current threshold, the temperature controller 54 is also used to the temperature sensor on lampshade and examines in real time Testing temperature be more than preset temperature threshold after cut off electric control gear power supply (by the design of above-mentioned electric control gear, can be with maximum limit Degree guarantees that the safety and reliability of lighting device occur for anion LED, avoids LED illumination lamp or anion generator Equal devices damage, and then also extend the service life that lighting device occurs for anion LED)；
In the structure of the electric control gear, be provided in the cavity voice operated sensor 57 and photosensitive sensor 58 and Infrared sensor 59；The control chip 53 respectively with the voice operated sensor 57 and the photosensitive sensor 58, described infrared Sensor 59 is electrically connected (referring specifically to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9)；
The control chip 53 is used for the enabling signal of real-time reception voice operated sensor 57, and is receiving voice operated sensor After control the LED illumination lamp 31 shine；The voice operated sensor 57 is more than default decibel value for detecting current indoor decibel The enabling signal of voice operated sensor is sent afterwards；
The control chip 53 is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception photosensitive sensor 58, and is receiving photosensitive sensor Enabling signal after control the LED illumination lamp 31 shine；The photosensitive sensor 58 is for detecting current indoor intensity of illumination Lower than the enabling signal for sending photosensitive sensor after default illumination intensity value；
The control chip 53 is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception infrared sensor 59, and is receiving infrared sensor Enabling signal after control first negative ion generating device 6 starting and control second negative ion generating device 7 and open Dynamic (i.e. control chip 53 is electrically connected with the first negative ion generating device 6 and the second negative ion generating device 7 respectively)；It is described red Outer sensor 59 is used to detect the enabling signal that transmission infrared sensor after far infrared heat source occurs in current indoor；
In embodiments of the present invention：Lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, and analysis above structure is former Known to reason：Anion LED occur lighting device, mainly by lampshade 1, rear shell 2, lamp assembly 3, connecting wire 4 and Electric control gear 5 and the first negative ion generating device 6, (i.e. ultraviolet type anion fills the second negative ion generating device 7 Set) etc. structure constitute (other structures subsequent one by one be described in detail)；
Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, and which employs the system designs that two kinds of anions occur；One Kind is to generate anion by anion generator, anion converter and the electric treatment that sub- fullerene release pipe is constituted of receiving (i.e. the first negative ion generating device)；In addition, additionally using the safely structures such as preferable ultraviolet radiator and auto purification type catalytic membrane The chemical treatment of composition generates anion (i.e. the second negative ion generating device)；By the way of the two combination, significantly Increase the occurrence quantity and burst size of anion；Certainly, the most key technology is still anion generator, anion The constructional device that converter and sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving are constituted；
Wherein, sub- fullerene negative ion release (sub- fullerene release of receiving is managed) is received using Fullerene C20 material (resistance Superconductor close to zero) as release tip, being conducive to the free precipitation of electron ion, (it obviously overcomes traditional carbon fibres and releases Put the technological deficiency at end).Sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving only needs faint electric current just to can produce small particle, high activity, migration distance Remote ecological small particle negative oxygen ion.And purity is high, without the generation of the derivatives such as ozone, cation.Fullerene is to use The electric catalyst material of nanotechnology manufacture is a kind of material close to superconduction namely resistance no better than zero, is passed through in electron ion When the material, powerful resonance benefit can be generated, therefore pole is conducive to the free precipitation of electron ion, so unlike traditional ion is released Putting material needs very strong electric current.Only needing fainter electric current is releasable large dosage, high-purity, high activity, small particle Anion (negative oxygen ion).Pure ecological anion (negative oxygen ion) bath environment can be formed in space.There is no ozone simultaneously, surpass The derivative pollutions object such as oxide, nitride, radiation generates.Above-mentioned anion generator, anion converter and sub- fowler of receiving Alkene discharges the structure design of pipe, and overcoming traditional product structure, there are problem defects；Meanwhile being increased using sub- fullerene release pipe is received Anion burst size and anion rate of release are added.
Meanwhile the anion LED in traditional negative ion generating device of meaning shown in Figure 7 and the embodiment of the present invention occurs The Contrast on effect schematic diagram of both lighting devices；The top of Fig. 7 illustrates the anion LED in the embodiment of the present invention and illuminates The effect of the first negative ion generating device in device；The first negative ion generating device technical characterstic is：It has concentrated a large amount of High activity small particle anion.It has the characteristics that negative oxygen ion partial size is small, high activity, reaches 5-8 meters of direct injection Coverage area can form large range of anion release ring；The lower part of Fig. 7 illustrates the effect of traditional negative ion generating device Fruit；The traditional technology feature explanation：To the sphere of action with 2 meters or so, just disappeared more than this range anion；It is same with this When, also with the generation of harmful derivative such as ozone.That is in Fig. 7, ringlet：Represent high activity small particle anion, great circle：Generation The big partial size anion of table low activity；Rectangle：Represent harmful derivative such as ozone；Obviously in contrast effect figure illustrated in Figure 7, The high activity small particle anion that the top half (representing the first negative ion generating device) of Fig. 7 all discharges, release range are opposite Lower half portion is big；The lower half portion release of Fig. 7 is all the big partial size anion of low activity and represents harmful derivative such as ozone, And release range is smaller.
In addition, the auto purification type catalytic membrane includes stainless (steel) wire and the titanium dioxide layer that is plated on the stainless (steel) wire.On Titanium dioxide is stated as catalyst, under the irradiation of ultraviolet radiator, catalysis film surface will form light induced electron and photohole should It is strong that there is photocatalyst structure stronger oxidation and reducing power can carry out to many gases (such as macromolecular of the VOC in air) Oxidation and reduction reaction, convert small-molecule substance (such as carbon dioxide and water) for the macromolecular of VOC after above-mentioned reaction, And generate a large amount of negative oxygen ion.It is that a kind of photocatalyst structure each other must it should be noted that above-mentioned ultraviolet radiator and catalytic membrane Want condition.The structure can effectively degrade toxic and harmful gas in air；Various bacteria can effectively be killed, and can be by bacterium or true The toxin that bacterium releases decomposes and harmless treatment, while being also equipped with the functions such as deodorization, anti-pollution, purification air.A large amount of negative oxygen Ion can optimize air quality, provide a good air environment.
It should be noted that lighting device occurs for the anion LED in the present invention also by using the filtering of multilayer folding The design of core can not only filter out the particulate material in air, but also can kill to the microorganism in air, due to Filtration core in the present invention is provided with nano silver filtering layer and Nanometer Copper filter layer simultaneously, therefore bactericidal effect greatly promotes.Together When, air after filtration treatment again with receive the free electron of sub- fullerene release pipe release and react, then can be abundant Quickly reacted, and then can effectively increase anion burst size and guarantee that clean air is reacted.
At automatically controlled aspect, it should be noted that electric control gear not only can carry out automatic starting control very to lamp group component To being that adaption brightness is adjusted, can in sensing chamber whether someone, and then realize the first negative ion generating device of automatic starting And second negative ion generating device starting.It will be apparent that control chip can be with real-time reception voice operated sensor and photosensitive sensor And the signal of three kinds of sensor passes of infrared sensor；When close to anion LED lighting device occurs for people, then infrared sensing Device can produce the enabling signal for sending infrared sensor；When people issue indoors decibel volume it is excessively high after, then voice operated sensor It can produce the enabling signal for sending voice operated sensor；When room lighting intensity is too low, (i.e. current indoor enters afternoon or evening When upper situation), then photosensitive sensor can produce the enabling signal of photosensitive sensor；Then control chip is receiving acoustic control sensing After the respective enabling signal of signal of three kinds of sensor passes of device and photosensitive sensor and infrared sensor, automatic control is taken Operation；The i.e. described control chip shines in the rear control LED illumination lamp for receiving voice operated sensor；The control chip is connecing The LED illumination lamp is controlled after the enabling signal of receipts photosensitive sensor to shine；The control chip is receiving infrared sensor The first negative ion generating device starting is controlled after enabling signal and controls the second negative ion generating device starting；
Generally speaking, lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, and there is still a need for overcome anion to discharge Measure little and non-uniform problem；The coverage area of its anion release simultaneously is bigger, rate of release faster and then also increases list The anion burst size of position time；Meanwhile lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED provided by the invention, which overcome bear from The problem of influence that electronic generator works to normal illumination, can be further increased instead by reflectance coating and diffusing reflection structure Effect is penetrated, and then guarantees that lighting device illumination intensity with higher and luminosity occur for anion LED；Meanwhile the present invention bear from Sub- LED occurs lighting device and also also overcomes because of the structures such as illumination intensity height and anion generator, the thermal diffusivity of lamps and lanterns The defect of energy difference, by the nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings on heat radiation rack and lampshade, (nm radiation of independent research design dissipates Hot coating) etc. increase the heat dissipation performance of product；Meanwhile lighting device occurs for anion LED of the present invention, stability and reliable Property it is stronger, automatically control performance it is also more superior.Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, also has other The technical advantage and structure innovation of aspect are detailed in subsequent particular technique content.
The specific structure of lighting device is occurred to anion LED provided in an embodiment of the present invention below and particular technique is imitated Fruit, which is cooked, to be described in detail：
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；The wavy lampshade 1 in section is specially organic glass lampshade；
And nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings are additionally provided on the surface of the wavy lampshade 1 in section；The nm radiation The weight percent of the production raw material of thermal dispersant coatings is as follows：Epoxy resin 20%-25%, grease 10%-15%, nitride are opened 13%-18%, auxiliary agent 2%-3%, heat dissipation mica powder 5%-10%, high heat dissipation oxide 20%-30%, nm radiation dissipate Hot powder 20%-30% and water-soluble resin 2%-3%, rare earth oxide 2%-3%.
It should be noted that since present invention employs the energy-saving designs that brightness enhances, so the heat temperature of cover surface Degree all can be larger；So wavy cover surface is with greater need for heat dissipation design；Then, it is designed by a large amount of research experiment, Its cover surface can coat thermal dispersant coatings, on LED lamp lampshade and then to improve radiating efficiency；By autonomous researching and designing Nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings are gone out；The weight percent of the production raw material of the nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings is as follows：Epoxy resin 20%-25%, grease 10%-15%, nitride 13%-18%, auxiliary agent 2%-3%, heat dissipation mica powder 5%- are opened 10%, high heat dissipation oxide 20%-30%, nm radiation heat dissipation powder 20%-30%, water-soluble resin 2%-3%, rare earth Oxide 2%-3%；The manufacturing process of nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings is as follows：Required epoxy is first weighed with weight percent It resin and opens grease and carries out dilution operation, be put into container and carry out high speed dispersion, suitable nm radiation heat dissipation is then added Powder, nitride, auxiliary agent, heat dissipation mica powder, high heat dissipation oxide, water-soluble resin, rare earth oxide simultaneously carry out vacuum stirring behaviour Make, after stirring to appropriate time, then the coating after stirring, which is put to progress grinding operation on grinder, keeps coating fine and smooth uniformly, most Packaging operation can be carried out by carrying out filter operation afterwards.
In the inventive solutions, nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings are nontoxic, pollution-free, can accomplish zero-emission, be not required to Change the shape and structure of the radiator structure of LED lamp (being mainly lampshade outer section), it is only necessary to dissipate this nm radiation Hot coating painting is located on lampshade and its radiator structure, and radiating efficiency can be significantly increased, reduce the temperature of LED lamp, make LED lamp and its radiator structure can develop towards the direction of simplification, lighting, to reduce design and production cost, be promoted Production efficiency keeps LED lamp product more environmentally protective.Coated with nano heat loss through radiation coating, may be implemented lamp on above-mentioned lampshade The high heat dissipation on surface is covered, high thermal conductivity can make the rapid drop in temperature of LED lamp, effectively extend the service life of LED lamp, also It can simplify LED lamp and its radiator structure that can develop towards the direction of, lighting, to reduce design and production cost.
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；Referring specifically to Figure 10, the sub- fullerene release pipe 63 specially text of receiving Formula tubular structure in mound；The sub- fullerene release pipe 63 of receiving includes entrance 631, the contraction section 632, trunnion being sequentially communicated 633 and diffuser 634；And the entrance 631, the contraction section 632, the trunnion 633 and the diffuser 634 successively connect It is logical.
It should be noted that in specific structure, it is described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe using venturi type tubular structure Design.Wherein, the venturi tube includes the entrance, contraction section, trunnion (i.e. venturi) and diffuser being sequentially communicated.Venturi tube Free electron is converged, then quick release is gone out.Venturi tube only needs seldom maintenance and maintenance.The principle of venturi tube Be exactly air-flow cavity from the coarse to fine, it is most fast by air velocity at trunnion to accelerate gas flow rate, subsequently enter expanding section this When gas flow be largely enriched with then spread, contact mixing fully can be carried out to the free electron stream of introducing.
It finds after study, venturi tube can be widely used for, the control of the industries Large Diameter Pipeline fluid such as petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power System.But the principle of venturi tube is applied to and receives in sub- fullerene release pipe by the embodiment of the present invention, can not only increase freedom The rate of release and burst size of electronics, at the same can also more release range, shone to further enhance anion LED The coverage area of bright device.It will be apparent that receiving sub- fullerene release pipe using special internal layer tubulose knot in the embodiment of the present invention Structure design is more advantageous to the quick release of free electron, and then the release for increasing anion rate of release and anion is covered Lid range (is shown, lighting device occurs for anion LED, can effectively cover the Interior Space of the more square meters of 50-200 after study Between, ensure that the service performance of the product of anion).
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；Sub- fullerene release 63 inner wall of pipe of receiving is additionally provided with Tourmaline mine Powder layer (not shown) and multiple wire mesh (not shown)s；Multiple wire meshes are in interval alternative distribution； The Tourmaline mineral powder last layer is used for after Tourmaline powder last layer is impacted in free-electron collision, is pressed under the action of electric energy Electrical effect and discharge, be superimposed on anion generator generation electron ion；The wire mesh is used in the wire mesh sheet The charged probability of friction enhancing free electron between the fine and closely woven grid of body.
It should be noted that anion generator (including electron ion emission electrode), electron ion emission electrode is super by having The carbon 60 (C60) for leading characteristic is made, after anion generator is powered on, a large amount of transmitting ionization of electron ion emission electrode high speed Son, the electron ion collision impact Tourmaline powder of transmitting, Tourmaline powder occur piezoelectric effect under the action of electric energy and discharge, It is superimposed on the electron ion of electron ion emission electrode generation, thus improves the quantity of electron ion for the second time.
The wire mesh is for the charged of enhancing free electron that rub between the fine and closely woven grid of the wire mesh itself Probability can play acceleration appropriate to free electron.It, can be quickly and empty in this way when finally emitting electron ion into air Oxygen molecule in gas, which combines, forms negative oxygen ion, and negative oxygen ion quickly reaches under the action of powerful pulsation energy compared with long distance From, and then enhance anion LED of the invention and the anion rate of release of lighting device occurs, and significantly enhance anion The coverage area of release.It will be apparent that the said structure design in the embodiment of the present invention, more further increases free electricity The rate of release of son, and then increase the release coverage area of anion, ensure that the service performance of the product of anion).
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；It is described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe 63 to be specifically located at section wavy Lampshade 1 concave surface；Described one end for receiving sub- fullerene release pipe 63 is connected to the anion converter 62, the son of receiving The other end that fullerene discharges pipe 63 stretches out the concave surface certain distance of lampshade 1.
It should be noted that under normal conditions, above-mentioned one end for receiving sub- fullerene release pipe needs to stretch out the surface of lampshade Then a distance carries out release free electron to air；And all convex shapes such as general lampshade, sub- fowler is received so above-mentioned The extension end of alkene release pipe is stretched out a distance and is exposed, so very unsightly；But due to the lamp of the embodiment of the present invention Cover uses the wavy shape design in section；So the above-mentioned extension end for receiving sub- fullerene release pipe only needs to stretch out lampshade Concave surface certain distance, at the inner concave convenient for cleverly hiding wave-like lampshade, in this way design it is obvious more practical and It is beautiful.
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；The sub- fullerene release pipe 63 of receiving is additionally provided with temperature controller (figure In be not shown)；Electric field of the temperature controller for being received in sub- fullerene release pipe described in real-time control is in preset temperature model In enclosing；The preset temperature range is 15-20 degrees Celsius.
It is well known that movement of the free electron (or ion) under electric field action is known as electromigration, its presence is electricity Solve the necessary condition of matter conduction.Mobility (electron transfer rate under unit field strength) is applied to electronically along external electric field Force direction, usually less than random warm-up movement rate, size by dielectrically impeded and outfield accelerate between the balance that reaches come it is true It is fixed, it is a Mean Speed.Ionic mobility depends primarily on the movement velocity of anions and canons in solution, therefore all energy influence The factor of ion motion speed is possible to influence ionic mobility.And the movement velocity of ion in the electric field in addition to ion sheet Property and solvent property have outside the Pass, also related with the factors such as temperature, concentration and electric field strength.(in the technical side of the embodiment of the present invention In case, when staff has found that its preset temperature range is 15-20 degrees Celsius after study, the migration rate of free electron It is very high, and it is able to satisfy the heat resistance of material again；So anion LED of the invention occurs lighting device and uses above-mentioned electric field The control program of temperature).
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；The sub- fullerene release pipe 63 of receiving is specially multiple, multiple described to receive Sub- fullerene release pipe 63 is evenly spaced on the lampshade 1.
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；Heat radiation rack 8 is additionally provided on the surface of the rear shell 2；The heat radiation rack 8 are circumferentially positioned on the surface of the rear shell 2 by multiple cooling fins and constitute；The cooling fin is specially aluminum alloy junction tile；And The rear shell 2 and the surface of the heat radiation rack 8 are additionally provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating (not shown).
It is constituted it should be noted that above-mentioned heat radiation rack is circumferentially positioned on the surface of the rear shell by multiple cooling fins；On Construction shape, the more conducively extensive heat dissipation of realization in a ring of cooling fin is stated, while it is more uniform to guarantee to radiate；It is same with this When, the surface of the rear shell and heat radiation rack is additionally provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.It will be apparent that above-mentioned corrosion-inhibiting coating can to avoid rear shell and dissipate Hot frame surface is corroded, and plays effective corrosion-resisting function to above structure device.Above-mentioned cooling fin preferably then uses aluminium Alloy structure piece.
Preferably, as a kind of implementable solution；Multiple LED illumination lamps 31 are along the circumferential direction evenly spaced on On Reflector Panel 32.At the same time, it is additionally provided with fastener 9 in rear shell 2, which can more easily will be of the invention The anion LED of offer occurs lighting device and is installed to realization lifting on the objects such as ceiling.
Reflectance coating (not shown) is also coated on the Reflector Panel 32；The reflectance coating is specially to contain light The composition of polymerizable compound and hollow-particle is the polymer of raw material；Wherein, the photopolymerizable compound is acrylic acid Based compound, epoxy compound, silicone compound mixture；The hollow-particle is cross-linked styrene system resin.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, reflectance coating includes：To contain photopolymerizable compound and hollow The composition of particle is the polymer of raw material.Photopolymerizable compound is acrylic compounds, epoxy compound, silicone-based The mixture of compound.The ultraviolet ray transmissivity is the value measured to the resin using photopolymerization.If ultraviolet ray transmissivity is high, Through resin layer and the ratio that reaches the ultraviolet light of gas blanket formed on hollow-particle is got higher, the purple reflected by the gas blanket The ratio of outside line is also got higher.In this way, forming the high reflecting material of ultraviolet reflection rate.
The photopolymerizable compound that the ultraviolet ray transmissivity under wavelength 350nm when as 250 μm of thickness is 50% or more (such as：The mixtures such as acrylic compounds, epoxy compound, silicone compound).In addition, above-mentioned optical polymerism chemical combination Object refers to the compound using photopolymerization.Such compound can be any of monomer, oligomer or resin.Oligomer or Resin is under the action of warm or light and then is polymerize.The hollow-particle is cross-linked styrene system resin, cross-linked acrylic acid system Resin, unorganic glass or silica.According to the property of above-mentioned reflectance coating it is found that being capable of providing has high reflection to ultraviolet light Rate, and after heat treatment also with the reflecting material and LED reflector of high reflectivity.
It will be apparent that lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, the technology that at least there is following aspect is excellent Gesture：
First：Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, there is still a need for overcoming anion burst size less and Non-uniform problem；The coverage area of its anion release simultaneously is bigger, rate of release faster and then also increases the unit time Anion burst size；It is above-mentioned to receive sub- fullerene release pipe only to need very faint electric current to can produce having for large dosage very strong also The hydroxyl radical negative ion of originality, degree of purity is high, generates without the derivative pollutions object such as electrostatic, ozone, transmitting range is remote, and transmitting terminal is not Meeting oxidation and rusting, eliminates the security risk in use.
About its significant atmosphere scale of construction anion generate positive influence further include：
Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, has the function of daily sterilization detoxification；Pass through anion Bactericidal effect avoids chemical disinfection, high-efficiency broad spectrum noresidue.
Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, has the effects that promote body immunity；Above-mentioned anion Body immunity can be effectively improved, electric appliance cation is neutralized, quickly removes the bacterial virus in air.Show after study i.e. The authoritative institutions such as Xian Medical Univ are research shows that anion can effectively improve children's intelligence development, alleviate irritated mood, elimination Fatigue keeps clearheaded, is the best support that parent provides for child.
Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, realizes artificial anion full ecological, generates ecology Grade negative oxygen ion, have the characteristics that partial size it is small, it is active height, migration distance it is remote.Illumination dress occurs for anion LED provided by the invention It sets, has the function of health care of recuperating；Effect of the anion to human health：Remove free radical, anti-oxidant anti-aging, reduction blood The unobstructed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of viscosity restores alkaline constitution, improves sleep, adjusts vegetative nerve, have vertical pole to asthma, child's pertussis See the effect of shadow.
Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, has the function of air cleaning processing；It is provided by the invention Lighting device occurs for anion LED, super-silent, and combines the structure design of adsorption filtration formula；" negative oxygen ion " makes an initiative sally, No dead angle processing, without secondary pollution, taste removal eliminates smoke visible.Finishing pollution improvement is especially applied also for, it can be rapidly and efficiently Harmful substance in the air such as the TOS such as decomposing formaldehyde, toluene guarantees people far from finishing pollution, far from formaldehyde, far from white blood Disease.
Second：Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, and fast with anion rate of release, release is covered The wide technical advantage of lid range；
I.e. on the one hand：Above-mentioned sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving has used for reference the design of venturi type tubular structure.Wherein, the text Formula pipe includes the entrance, contraction section, trunnion (i.e. venturi) and diffuser being sequentially communicated.Venturi tube converges free electron Poly-, then quick release is gone out.The principle of venturi tube is applied to by the embodiment of the present invention to be received in sub- fullerene release pipe, not only Can increase the rate of release and burst size of free electron, at the same can also more release range, to further enhance negative The coverage area of ion LED generation lighting device.
On the other hand：The sub- fullerene release inside pipe wall of receiving is additionally provided with Tourmaline mineral powder last layer and multiple wires Net；Multiple wire meshes are in interval alternative distribution；The Tourmaline mineral powder last layer is used to impact in free-electron collision and hold in the palm After Ma beautiful jade powder bed, piezoelectric effect occurs under the action of electric energy and discharges, is superimposed on the electron ion of anion generator generation； After anion generator is powered on, a large amount of transmitting electron ions of electron ion emission electrode high speed, the electron ion of transmitting collides punching Tourmaline powder is hit, Tourmaline powder occurs piezoelectric effect under the action of electric energy and discharges, and is superimposed on electron ion emission electrode Thus the electron ion of generation improves the quantity of electron ion for the second time.
Another further aspect：The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is additionally provided with temperature controller；The temperature controller is for real When control described in the electric field received in sub- fullerene release pipe in preset temperature range；The preset temperature range is taken the photograph for 15-20 Family name's degree.And the movement velocity of ion in the electric field is with ion person's character and solvent property in addition to having outside the Pass, also with temperature, concentration and electricity The factors such as field intensity are related.It ensure that the rate of release of free electron by rationally controlling electric field strength.
Thus, lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, discharges the special form of pipe by receiving sub- fullerene Shape design, the design of internal layer electric field and electric field strength rationally control three aspects and have been obviously improved free electron rate of release, into And enhance anion release efficiency and burst size and release range.
Third：Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, and which overcome anion generators to normal illumination The problem of influence of work, can further increase reflecting effect by reflectance coating and diffusing reflection structure, and then guarantee negative Lighting device illumination intensity with higher and luminosity occur for ion LED；
4th：Anion LED generation lighting device provided by the invention also also overcomes lacking for the heat dissipation performance difference of lamps and lanterns It falls into, passes through the nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings (the nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings of independent research design) etc. on heat radiation rack and lampshade Increase the heat dissipation performance of product；
5th：Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, and stability and reliability are stronger, automatically controls Performance is also more superior.Lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, also have otherwise technical advantage and Structure innovation.Its function is more comprehensive, and lamp group component design position and structure are more humanized, and also has structure simple The features such as practical；It should say, lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, also has in terms of promoting user experience Significant technical advantage.
To sum up, lighting device occurs for anion LED provided by the invention, with all various technological improvements, design The technical solution and structure of many creativeness；It also achieves all various technological progresses simultaneously, therefore will can band Come good market prospects and economic benefit.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that：Its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. lighting device occurs for a kind of anion LED, which is characterized in that including lampshade, rear shell, lamp assembly, connecting wire And electric control gear and the first negative ion generating device；The lampshade is detachably connected on the bottom end of the rear shell；The connection Conducting wire is sequentially connected electrically electric control gear and lamp assembly；
The inside cavity that the lampshade is arranged in the lamp assembly and the rear shell is formed；The section of the lampshade is wave The shape of shape；The lamp assembly includes multiple LED illumination lamps and Reflector Panel and the temperature that the cover surface is arranged in Spend sensor；And the section of the Reflector Panel is also wavy shape；
The outside of the cavity is arranged in the electric control gear；The electric control gear specifically includes described in automatically controlled shell and setting The mainboard and control chip of automatically controlled interior of shell；First negative ion generating device includes anion generator, anion turn Parallel operation and sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving；Wherein, the anion generator, the anion converter and the control chip It is integrally disposed on the main board, the sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving then is arranged at the cavity；The anion occurs Device is connect with the anion converter, and the anion converter is connect with the sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving；It is described to receive Sub- fullerene release pipe is for discharging the free precipitation of free electron；It is described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe using Fullerene C20 material Material is as release tip；
It is additionally provided with blower and filter element device in the cavity, the filter element device includes frame and the filter that is set in frame Core；The filter core includes HEPA filter layer, cold catalyst filter layer, nano silver filtering layer, Nanometer Copper filter layer and bamboo charcoal filter layer； And the filter core is arranged in rugosity；The bottom surface of the lampshade is provided with multiple air outlets, and the direction of the air outlet Receive that the sub- fullerene release stretching extreme direction of pipe is identical, and position is corresponding with described；And the bottom of the filter element device is also set up There is the second negative ion generating device；Second negative ion generating device includes ultraviolet radiator and auto purification type catalytic membrane；It is described Auto purification type catalytic membrane includes stainless (steel) wire and the titanium dioxide layer that is plated on the stainless (steel) wire；
It is also integrally disposed on the mainboard to there is temperature controller and overcurrent protective device, overheat to protect in the structure of the electric control gear Protect device；The temperature controller is electrically connected to form with the overheat protector, overcurrent protective device temperature control circuit respectively；The overheat is protected Shield implement body is thermistor；The temperature controller is used to cut off electricity after the electric current of mainboard real-time conduction is more than predetermined current threshold The power supply of device is controlled, the temperature controller is also used to the temperature sensor real-time detection temperature on lampshade more than preset temperature threshold The power supply of electric control gear is cut off afterwards；
In the structure of the electric control gear, voice operated sensor and photosensitive sensor and infrared sensing are provided in the cavity Device；The control chip is electrically connected with the voice operated sensor and the photosensitive sensor, the infrared sensor respectively；
The control chip is used for the enabling signal of real-time reception voice operated sensor, and in the rear control institute for receiving voice operated sensor LED illumination lamp is stated to shine；The voice operated sensor is more than to send acoustic control after presetting decibel value to pass for detecting current indoor decibel The enabling signal of sensor；
The control chip is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception photosensitive sensor, and in the starting letter for receiving photosensitive sensor The LED illumination lamp is controlled after number to shine；The photosensitive sensor is lower than default illumination for detecting current indoor intensity of illumination The enabling signal of photosensitive sensor is sent after intensity value；
The control chip is also used to the enabling signal of real-time reception infrared sensor, and in the starting letter for receiving infrared sensor The first negative ion generating device starting is controlled after number and controls the second negative ion generating device starting；It is described infrared Sensor is used to detect the enabling signal that transmission infrared sensor after far infrared heat source occurs in current indoor；
The wavy lampshade in section is specially organic glass lampshade；
And nm radiation thermal dispersant coatings are additionally provided on the surface of the wavy lampshade in section；The nm radiation heat-radiation coating The weight percent of the production raw material of layer is as follows：Epoxy resin 20%-25%, grease 10%-15%, nitride 13%- are opened 18%, auxiliary agent 2%-3%, heat dissipation mica powder 5%-10%, high heat dissipation oxide 20%-30%, nm radiation heat dissipation powder 20%-30% and water-soluble resin 2%-3%, rare earth oxide 2%-3%；
The sub- fullerene release inside pipe wall of receiving is additionally provided with Tourmaline mineral powder last layer and multiple wire meshes；Multiple gold Belong to silk screen to be in interval alternative distribution；The Tourmaline mineral powder last layer is used for after Tourmaline powder last layer is impacted in free-electron collision, Piezoelectric effect occurs under the action of electric energy and discharges, is superimposed on the electron ion of anion generator generation；The wire mesh Charged probability for the friction enhancing free electron between the fine and closely woven grid of the wire mesh itself.
2. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sub- fullerene release pipe specially venturi type tubular structure of receiving；It is described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe including successively connecting Logical entrance, contraction section, trunnion and diffuser；And the entrance, the contraction section, the trunnion and the diffuser according to Secondary connection.
3. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is specifically located at the concave surface of the wavy lampshade in section；It is described to receive the release of sub- fullerene One end of pipe is connected to the anion converter, and the concave surface that the other end for receiving sub- fullerene release pipe stretches out lampshade is certain Distance.
4. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is additionally provided with temperature controller；The temperature controller is for receiving son described in real-time control Fullerene discharges the electric field in pipe in preset temperature range；The preset temperature range is 15-20 degrees Celsius.
5. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The sub- fullerene release pipe of receiving is specially multiple, multiple described to receive sub- fullerene release pipe and be evenly spaced on described On lampshade.
6. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Heat radiation rack is additionally provided on the surface of the rear shell；The heat radiation rack is circumferentially positioned at the rear shell by multiple cooling fins It is constituted on surface；The cooling fin is specially aluminum alloy junction tile；And the rear shell and the surface of the heat radiation rack are additionally provided with Corrosion-inhibiting coating.
7. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Multiple LED illumination lamps are along the circumferential direction evenly spaced on Reflector Panel；And the two sides of the rear shell are also set It is equipped with fastener, the anion LED occurs lighting device and is installed on ceiling by the fastener.
8. lighting device occurs for anion LED according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Reflectance coating is also coated on the Reflector Panel；The reflectance coating is specially to contain photopolymerizable compound and hollow The composition of particle is the polymer of raw material；
Wherein, the photopolymerizable compound is the mixing of acrylic compounds, epoxy compound, silicone compound Object；The hollow-particle is cross-linked styrene system resin.
CN201610561576.4A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of anion LED generation lighting device Active CN106051560B (en)

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CN107482479A (en) * 2017-07-15 2017-12-15 慈溪市香格电器有限公司 A kind of anion pulse booster
CN108591855A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-28 浙江安吉成新照明电器有限公司 A kind of production technology of LED pendent lamps
CN111355131A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Composite material negative ion release head, preparation method thereof and negative ion generating electrode

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