CN106051037B - A kind of mechanical one-way damper - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical one-way damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106051037B
CN106051037B CN201610640337.8A CN201610640337A CN106051037B CN 106051037 B CN106051037 B CN 106051037B CN 201610640337 A CN201610640337 A CN 201610640337A CN 106051037 B CN106051037 B CN 106051037B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voussoir
roller
revolution
revolving sleeve
gear shaft
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Application number
CN201610640337.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106051037A (en
Inventor
李爱花
王其松
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Taiyuan Lintie Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN201610640337.8A priority Critical patent/CN106051037B/en
Publication of CN106051037A publication Critical patent/CN106051037A/en
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Publication of CN106051037B publication Critical patent/CN106051037B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mechanical one-way damper,Including gear shaft,Fixing bracket,Bearing,Hole baffle ring,Turn round voussoir,Roller,Shaft block ring,Nut,Butterfly spring,Outside friction disc,Inner attrition piece,Revolving sleeve,Driving key,Bushing,The gear shaft is supported on by bearing in fixing bracket,Voussoir gear shaft is turned round to be connected,Excircle is disposed with the unidirectional wedge groove of decile,It is equipped with roller in wedge groove of the revolving sleeve with revolution voussoir cooperation,The inner attrition piece assembled on revolving sleeve and the outside friction disc being assemblied on the fixing bracket frictional fit under butterfly spring effect,When gear shaft one-directionally rotates,Roller is close to the big end of wedge groove and is rotated synchronously with revolution voussoir,Revolving sleeve does not rotate,When machine driving counter motion,Turn round wedge groove and the roller counter motion of voussoir,The small end that roller is caught in wedge groove under inertia force effect forms frictional force,Turn round voussoir drives revolving sleeve to rotate synchronously by roller,Interior outside friction disc sliding friction moves gear shaft and generates damping action.

Description

A kind of mechanical one-way damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical unidirectional damping structures, belong to mechanical driving device, are mainly used in machine driving Plugging.
Background technology
In mechanical transmission mechanism, when needing plugging or counterweight, come frequently with hydro-cushion cylinder or with heavily cutting real It is existing, compensating cylinder or to occupy space greatly with heavily cutting size also big.
Invention content
More preferably to realize that mechanically operated unidirectional damping effect, the present invention provide a kind of mechanical one-way damper structure, The drive mechanism of the Mechanical course is reliable and stable.
The technical scheme is that:For a kind of mechanical one-way damper structure of machine driving plugging, packet Include gear shaft, fixing bracket, bearing, hole baffle ring, revolution voussoir, roller, shaft block ring, nut, butterfly spring, external friction Piece, inner attrition piece, revolving sleeve, driving key, bushing, the gear shaft are supported on by bearing in fixing bracket, and revolution voussoir is logical Key connecting is crossed with gear shaft to be connected, revolution voussoir excircle is disposed with the unidirectional wedge groove of decile, described revolving sleeve one end it is interior Hole and revolution voussoir outer circle clearance fit, are equipped with roller, the roller is straight in wedge groove of the revolving sleeve with revolution voussoir Diameter big end in wedge groove is less than the gap of slot, and the other end endoporus of the revolving sleeve is supported on by bushing on gear shaft, The outer circle of the revolving sleeve is equipped with inner attrition piece by spline drived, is stuck in the outside friction disc of inner attrition piece cross assembly On fixing bracket, butterfly spring is equipped on the outside of interior outside friction disc, the butterfly spring is under nut effect inside and outside compression Friction plate, the shaft block ring limit the axial displacement of gear shaft and axis group part.
In application, fixing bracket is connected on machine driving babinet, the gear on gear shaft and machine driving chain link, when When gear shaft one direction rotates, the revolution voussoir on gear shaft drives roller rotation, roller in wedge groove to be close to the big of wedge groove It holds and is simultaneously rotated synchronously with revolution voussoir, the interior outside friction disc on revolving sleeve and revolving sleeve does not turn under butterfly spring effect at this time It is dynamic, when machine driving counter motion, the wedge groove in voussoir outer circle and roller counter motion are turned round, roller is in inertia force effect Under be caught in wedge groove small end formed frictional force, revolution voussoir by roller drive revolving sleeve rotate synchronously, pass through adjusting nut The size that the internal outside friction disc of butterfly spring generates frictional force is controlled, the moment of resistance that interior outside friction disc sliding friction generates is to gear The counter motion of axis generates damping action.
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of mechanical one-way damper structural schematic diagram of the present invention, and attached drawing 2 is structure of the invention in revolution wedge Block, roller, revolving sleeve position cross-section diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached drawing, the present invention provides a kind of mechanical one-way damper, including gear shaft 1, fixing bracket 2, bearing 3, Hole baffle ring 4, roller 6, shaft block ring 7, nut 8, butterfly spring 9, outside friction disc 10, inner attrition piece 11, returns at revolution voussoir 5 Pivoted housing 12, driving key 13, bushing 14.
A kind of gear shaft 1 of mechanical one-way damper can rotate under the bearing of bearing 3, lead on gear shaft 1 It crosses key 13 and is connected with revolution voussoir 5, revolving sleeve 12 is supported with by bushing 14 on gear shaft 1.
Inner attrition piece 11 is connected with by spline on the revolving sleeve 12, outside friction disc 10 is stuck on fixing bracket 2, institute It states and is also configured with butterfly spring 9, nut 8 on revolving sleeve 12, compressing butterfly spring 9 by adjusting nut 8 controls inner attrition piece 11 With the normal pressure size of outside friction disc 10.
When the gear shaft 1 one-directionally rotates, revolution voussoir 5 drives roller 6 to be close to wedge groove big end, revolving sleeve 12 and interior rubs Pad 11, outside friction disc 10, butterfly spring 9 do not rotate, and when 1 counter motion of gear shaft, revolution voussoir 5 drives roller 6 to be caught in Wedge groove small end drives revolving sleeve 12 to move by frictional force, and revolving sleeve 12 is in inner attrition piece 11, outside friction disc 10, butterfly bullet The moment of resistance is formed under the pressure of spring.Mechanically operated counter motion can be slowed or stopped.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mechanical one-way damper, including gear shaft, fixing bracket, bearing, hole baffle ring, revolution voussoir, roller, axis With baffle ring, nut, butterfly spring, outside friction disc, inner attrition piece, revolving sleeve, driving key, bushing;The gear shaft passes through bearing It is supported in fixing bracket, revolution voussoir is connected by key connecting with gear shaft, and revolution voussoir excircle is disposed with the list of decile To wedge groove, the endoporus and revolution voussoir outer circle clearance fit of described revolving sleeve one end, in the wedge shape of revolving sleeve and revolution voussoir Roller is equipped in slot;
Roller diameter big end in wedge groove is less than the gap of slot in structure, and the outer circle of the revolving sleeve is filled by spline drived It equipped with inner attrition piece, is stuck on fixing bracket with the outside friction disc of inner attrition piece cross assembly, the outside assembly of interior outside friction disc There are butterfly spring, the butterfly spring to compress inside and outside friction plate under nut effect.
2. a kind of mechanical one-way damper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that structure middle gear axis one direction rotates When, the revolution voussoir on gear shaft drives roller rotation in wedge groove, and roller is close to the big end of wedge groove and same with revolution voussoir Step rotates, and the interior outside friction disc on revolving sleeve and revolving sleeve does not rotate under butterfly spring effect, when machine driving counter motion When, the wedge groove and roller counter motion, roller that turn round in voussoir outer circle are caught in the small end shape of wedge groove under inertia force effect At frictional force, revolution voussoir drives revolving sleeve to rotate synchronously by roller, and control butterfly spring by adjusting nut rubs to inside and outside Pad generates the size of frictional force, and the moment of resistance of interior outside friction disc sliding friction generates damping action to gear shaft counter motion.
CN201610640337.8A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of mechanical one-way damper Active CN106051037B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610640337.8A CN106051037B (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of mechanical one-way damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610640337.8A CN106051037B (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of mechanical one-way damper

Publications (2)

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CN106051037A CN106051037A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106051037B true CN106051037B (en) 2018-11-06

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108451373B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-11-17 莱克电气股份有限公司 Cover body opening and closing damping limiting device and cooking utensil
CN108716602B (en) * 2018-07-30 2023-09-08 昆山奇朗数码科技有限公司 Display support
CN109578506A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-05 柳州力通车用空调有限公司 Damper
CN109820601B (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-11-08 中国人民解放军总医院 Aided measurement device for INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTER PLACEMENT art
CN111350786A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-30 今创集团股份有限公司 One-way adjustable large-torque rotary variable damper
CN111765197B (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-07-16 常州大学 Shock-resistant large-damping vibration isolator
CN112691297B (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-03-04 成都恒波医疗器械有限公司 Saddle-shaped microwave irradiator
CN115163741B (en) * 2022-07-28 2024-03-01 安徽工程大学 Electric automobile drive axle controller with shock-absorbing function

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6401897B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2002-06-11 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Gmbh Device for transmitting torque
EP1632687A2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-08 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Torque transmission device
CN101021236A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-22 张恩 Friction roller type controllable sliding oil-saving clutch
CN201434026Y (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-03-31 重庆长兴工业有限公司 Motor tricycle clutch
CN201615176U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-27 金城集团有限公司 Torsion transmission damping device
CN205841617U (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-28 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of mechanical type one-way damper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6401897B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2002-06-11 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Gmbh Device for transmitting torque
EP1632687A2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-08 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Torque transmission device
CN101021236A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-22 张恩 Friction roller type controllable sliding oil-saving clutch
CN201434026Y (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-03-31 重庆长兴工业有限公司 Motor tricycle clutch
CN201615176U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-27 金城集团有限公司 Torsion transmission damping device
CN205841617U (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-28 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of mechanical type one-way damper

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Effective date of registration: 20240109

Address after: Room 304, 3rd Floor, New Development Building, No. 288 Changzhi Road, Xuefu Industrial Park, Shanxi Transformation and Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, 030000

Patentee after: Taiyuan Lintie Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 224005 No. 285 Jiefang South Road, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY