Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy construction, the construction method of effective stake.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
The construction method of a kind of, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) in place: equipment immersed tube system is located on the stake position set, or the stake position nearside constructed, or construct
Good center, cement earth pile position;Stake can bury shoe underground on position in advance;
(2) immersed tube: equipment immersed tube system is sunk down into set depth;
(3) pour: above put forward inner tamping tube system, pour pile body or transfer precast pile;
(4) tube drawing: extract outer tube, fills in full by space inserts, firming agent around prefabricated pile pile body, forming pile;
Immersed tube system in step () is to set single steel outer tube of rigidity, single steel inner tamping tube and coupling arrangement;Inner tamping tube external diameter
Less than outer tube diameter;
During step (two) immersed tube, inner tamping tube top sets not less than ramming dish on outer tube diameter, outside inner tamping tube bottom sets no more than
Dish is rammed under bore;Under ram dish use steel plate back cover, described steel plate is for spending poroid, loose-leaf shape or flap valve shape;Upper and lower rammer
Hit dish and form inner tamping tube hammer with inner tamping tube;
Step (two) immersed tube method: at the described cement earth pile center core-inserting pile constructed, inner tamping tube is rammed below dish
The length of part more than outer length of tube, above carries inner tamping tube, freely falling body, the soil-cement body under inner tamping tube elder generation punching outer tube, then
By inner tamping tube top arrange on ram dish, drive outer tube to sink down into set depth.
Inner tamping tube hammer built-in from dropping hammer, hydraulic hammer, automatic mallet, down-hole hammer or diesel hammer.
Inner tamping tube internal upper part sets and hangs bolt.
Being embedded with sensor on outer tube and inner tamping tube, sensor acquisition pressure, pile penetration data synchronize to pass by the Internet
Transport to terminal.
On to ram dish be hollow annular;Steel plate back cover is used bottom inner tamping tube.
After step (four) extracts outer tube, filling in the inserts in space around pile body is middle fine grained, consolidation powder, cement, stone
One or more in ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, construction waste, industrial waste, cement mixture, dry and wet concrete, dry and wet cement mortar;Gu
Agent is to consolidate powder, cement as major ingredient, mixes the liquid of one or more in waterglass, active matter, swelled ground or powdery
Reinforcement of soft soil material.
Step (two) described inserts from inner tamping tube base falls is: inserts under ram at disc floret hole, loose-leaf opens
Place, flap valve shape open at place, inner chamber disengagement or fall at inner and outer pipes cavity;Offer side channel hole in inner tamping tube bottom, under ram
Dish and connecting plate are fixing to be connected, connecting plate covering on described side channel hole, connecting plate top be fixedly mounted with can in side channel hole on move down
Dynamic bolt;Described inner chamber disengages when referring to that ramming dish under inner tamping tube pulls out on inner tamping tube, falls along inner tamping tube side channel hole, connecting plate
Synchronizing, side channel hole is opened;Fall at described inner and outer pipes cavity to referring to inner tamping tube inner chamber to feed intake highly to exceed inner tamping tube inner chamber
Tapping overflows naturally.
Step (two) described inserts from inner tamping tube base falls is: offer discharging opening in inner tamping tube lower side, fills
Expect to fall from discharging opening.
Easy construction of the present invention, effective.Specific feeding method, it is ensured that feed is timely, saves and proposes on inner tamping tube
The time that dog-house feeds intake again, save feed intake for the first time waiting time and the time of the wait that every time feeds intake, with throwing, carry
High work efficiency.
The inner tamping tube system of immersed tube system of the present invention, sets up down and rams dish, uses and synchronizes charging technology, improves work efficiency;
Base plate spends poroid, tube side perforate, increases outlet passageway, it is to avoid the height that during inner tamping tube undershoot, the most original closed conduct is formed
Pressure plug drives mud recoil to pollute environment in the air more than ground.
Present invention improves over single immersed tube technique, add single tube, two-tube, digging cage part fetches earth and full soil extracting process,
Add down-hole hammer impacting with high pressure underground obstacle technique, compound pressurization (embracing pressure, top pressure, back-pressure) static pressure technique, in ram work
Skill, interior rammer are the most integrated, improve work efficiency.
For composite pile cement earth pile center insert (core) stake technique, the code predetermined distance time of prior art no more than
12 hours, otherwise just not going down, press and do not go down, cement earth pile is likely to crack;And the technique of the present invention is equal in 120 hours
(core) stake, soil cement the most not crack can be inserted, improve timeliness.
Immersed tube system of the present invention can be with Static pressure pile driver, Driven Piles machine, Vibation pile placing machine, full rammer stake machine, long spire stake machine, dematron
Stake machine, shake the coordinative composition of equipments such as thin wall tubular pile machine, full circle swinging stake machine, crane and use, and can match with corresponding construction technology.
Present invention improves over technique, improve timeliness and work efficiency.It is a kind of to compare that environmental protection, flow process be controlled, the quality assurance
Interior rammer stake new technique.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
The construction method of a kind of, comprises the following steps:
(1) in place: equipment immersed tube system is located on the stake position set, or the stake position nearside constructed, or construct
Good center, cement earth pile position;Stake can bury shoe underground on position in advance;
(2) immersed tube: equipment immersed tube system is sunk down into set depth;
(3) pour: above put forward inner tamping tube system, pour pile body or transfer precast pile;
(4) tube drawing: extract outer tube, fills in full by space inserts, firming agent around prefabricated pile pile body, forming pile;
Immersed tube system in step () is to set single steel outer tube of rigidity, single steel inner tamping tube and coupling arrangement;Inner tamping tube external diameter
Less than outer tube diameter;
During step (two) immersed tube, inner tamping tube top sets not less than ramming dish on outer tube diameter, outside inner tamping tube bottom sets no more than
Dish is rammed under bore;Under ram dish use steel plate back cover, described steel plate is for spending poroid, loose-leaf shape or flap valve shape;Upper and lower rammer
Hit dish and form inner tamping tube hammer with inner tamping tube;
Step (two) immersed tube method: at the described cement earth pile center core-inserting pile constructed, inner tamping tube is rammed below dish
The length of part more than outer length of tube, above carries inner tamping tube, freely falling body, the soil-cement body under inner tamping tube elder generation punching outer tube, then
By inner tamping tube top arrange on ram dish, drive outer tube to sink down into set depth.
Inner tamping tube hammer built-in from dropping hammer, hydraulic hammer, automatic mallet, down-hole hammer or diesel hammer.
Inner tamping tube internal upper part sets and hangs bolt.
Being embedded with sensor on outer tube and inner tamping tube, sensor acquisition pressure, pile penetration data synchronize to pass by the Internet
Transport to terminal.
On to ram dish be hollow annular;Steel plate back cover is used bottom inner tamping tube.
After step (four) extracts outer tube, filling in the inserts in space around pile body is middle fine grained, consolidation powder, cement, stone
One or more in ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, construction waste, industrial waste, cement mixture, dry and wet concrete, dry and wet cement mortar;Gu
Agent is to consolidate powder, cement as major ingredient, mixes the liquid of one or more in waterglass, active matter, swelled ground or powdery
Reinforcement of soft soil material.
Step (two) described inserts from inner tamping tube base falls is: inserts under ram at disc floret hole, loose-leaf opens
Place, flap valve shape open at place, inner chamber disengagement or fall at inner and outer pipes cavity;Offer side channel hole in inner tamping tube bottom, under ram
Dish and connecting plate are fixing to be connected, connecting plate covering on described side channel hole, connecting plate top be fixedly mounted with can in side channel hole on move down
Dynamic bolt;Described inner chamber disengages when referring to that ramming dish under inner tamping tube pulls out on inner tamping tube, falls along inner tamping tube side channel hole, connecting plate
Synchronizing, side channel hole is opened;Fall at described inner and outer pipes cavity to referring to inner tamping tube inner chamber to feed intake highly to exceed inner tamping tube inner chamber
Tapping overflows naturally.
Step (two) described inserts from inner tamping tube base falls is: offer discharging opening in inner tamping tube lower side, fills
Expect to fall from discharging opening.