CN106045352A - Production process of ecological gel materials - Google Patents
Production process of ecological gel materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106045352A CN106045352A CN201610364446.1A CN201610364446A CN106045352A CN 106045352 A CN106045352 A CN 106045352A CN 201610364446 A CN201610364446 A CN 201610364446A CN 106045352 A CN106045352 A CN 106045352A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- materials
- ecological
- grinding
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/24—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
- C04B7/246—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag from waste building materials, e.g. waste asbestos-cement products, demolition waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/38—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
- Y02P40/121—Energy efficiency measures, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses production process of ecological gel materials. The production process includes: breaking waste building clay brick materials separated by a volumetric method with breaking equipment into block-shaped brick materials not larger than 50mm in size, and grinding the block-shaped brick materials in an ultrafine manner through a vertical mill to obtain brick powder with the specific surface area not smaller than 500m<2>/kg, wherein a certain proportion of chemical activator is added into the grinding process to sufficiently stimulate the potential activity of the brick powder; compositing the brick powder with superfine slag powder to obtain the ecological gel materials. The production process has the advantages that the potential activity of the waste building clay bricks are stimulated effectively through reasonable physical and chemical activating approaches, the vertical-mill grinding process integrating drying, grinding and powder selecting is used, low carbon, energy saving and environment protection are achieved, and the produced ecological gel materials are high in activity, high in additional value, stable in quality and capable of being widely popularized and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resources circulation and building material technical field, particularly to the production work of a kind of ecological Binder Materials
Skill.
Background technology
Cement as tradition Binder Materials, use wide, consumption big, have the title of " grain of building industry ", China is water
Mud big producing country, since 1985, China's cement output keeps the first in the world year after year, and China's cement output in 2014 is up to
24.76 hundred million tons.The fast development of cement industry, while promoting national economic development, the resource that result also in and energy mistake
Degree consumes, and creates serious ecological problem.In recent years, along with country is correlated with the increasingly strict of environmental protection laws and regulations, Yi Jiguo
The change of internal and external resources Energy situation, causes the constraint of its resource environment day by day to highlight, and needs a kind of ecological Binder Materials badly in order to portion
Divide and substitute cement, alleviate resource environmental pressure.
Meanwhile, China's annual building waste generation amount is up to 1,000,000,000 tons, and its resource utilization rate is less than 5%.Build
In building refuse, maximum with the proportion shared by useless brick, according to statistics, in the building waste of reconstruction of the old city town, useless brick accounts for 50%~60%, builds
Build useless brick in the building waste of construction and account for 30%~50%.Discarded clay brick is pozzolanic materials, containing active mineral composition,
Wherein silicon dioxide and alumina content are higher.By rational preparation technology, can use as Binder Materials, have and make profits again
By value.
Therefore, use reasonable process, excite discarded clay brick lateral reactivity, produce ecological Binder Materials, pass for alleviating
The energy resource ambient pressure in system Binder Materials field and construction refuse resource process and are respectively provided with important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the production of a kind of ecological Binder Materials
Technique, after the construction waste clay brick material sub-elected is crushed to certain particle size, uses vertical mill grinding, through chemi-excitation, and with
Slag micropowder is combined, the ecological Binder Materials of preparation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials, comprises the steps:
Step 1, one-level separates except ferrum and light materials: before the construction waste clay brick material sub-elected enters disintegrating machine, pass through magnetic
Screening device and light materials sorting unit remove irony material and light materials;
Step 2, broken: the discarded clay brick material after step 1 separates is crushed by disintegrating apparatus, prepared size≤
The block brick material of 50mm;
Step 3, two grades are removed ferrum: by concentration equipment, step 2 gained bulk brick material is removed irony material further;
Step 4, dispensing and grinding: through step 3 except the block brick material of ferrum is by milling equipment grinding, press in grinding process
Certain proportioning adds chemical activator, prepares specific surface area >=500m2The clay brick powder of/kg.
Step 5, batch mixing preparation: step 4 gained clay brick powder allocates slag micropowder into by certain volume, mix through mixing equipment
Uniformly, ecological Binder Materials is prepared.
In described step 1, construction waste clay brick material obtains from building waste in the following way:
By loader, building waste is fed apron feeder, and building waste is sent into separator by apron feeder, profit
Sand discarded in building waste, discarded clay brick, discarded concrete being separated by volumetric method, formation construction waste sand material, building are useless
Abandon clay brick material and three kinds of primary product of construction waste concrete material;Wherein, the main component of described construction waste clay brick material
For discarded clay solid brick, also comprise very small amount particle diameter≤70mm concrete block.
In described step 1, also include except ferrum, light materials separate, before feed of crusher, by concentration equipment and light materials
Sorting unit removes irony material and light materials.
In described step 4, milling equipment is Vertical Mill.
In described step 4, chemical activator is Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, triisopropanolamine and the one of diethanol monoisopropanolamine
Planting or several, addition is: Calx 1.5~7.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 4~6%, triisopropanolamine 0.015~0.03%, diethanol
Monoisopropanolamine 0.015~0.03%, is the percentage by weight of step 3 gained bulk brick material.
In described step 5, described slag micropowder volume is the 0%~40% of clay brick opaque amount, described slag micropowder
Specific surface area >=450m2/kg。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) present invention uses construction waste clay brick to produce ecological Binder Materials, alleviates resource, the energy and ambient pressure,
There is significant social benefit.
(2) present invention uses vertical mill grinding technique, collects drying, grinding, selects powder one, low-carbon energy-saving environmental protection.
(3) present invention is by rational physics and chemical activation approach, efficiently excites the potential work of construction waste clay brick
Property.
(4) the ecological Binder Materials activity using the present invention to prepare is high, added value is high, steady quality, can large-scale popularization make
With.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides the production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials, mainly comprise the steps:
Step 1, one-level separates except ferrum and light materials: before the construction waste clay brick material sub-elected enters disintegrating apparatus 3, pass through
Concentration equipment 1 and light materials screening installation 2 remove irony material and light materials;
Step 2, broken: the discarded clay brick material after step 1 separates is crushed by disintegrating apparatus 3, prepares size
The block brick material of≤50mm;
Step 3, two grades are removed ferrum: by concentration equipment 1, step 2 gained bulk brick material is removed irony material further;
Step 4, dispensing and grinding: through step 3 except the block brick material of ferrum is by milling equipment 4 grinding, in grinding process
Add chemical activator according to a certain ratio, prepare specific surface area >=500m2The clay brick powder of/kg.
Step 5, batch mixing preparation: step 4 gained clay brick powder allocates slag micropowder into by certain volume, mix through mixing equipment
Uniformly, ecological Binder Materials is prepared.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1, one-level separates except ferrum and light materials: before the construction waste clay brick material sub-elected enters disintegrating machine, by electricity
Deironing device, belt feeder electromagnetic cylinder and light materials sorting unit remove irony material and light materials;
Step 2, broken: the discarded clay brick material through step 1 crushes through fine jaw-crusher, prepares size≤50mm
Block brick material;
Step 3, two grades are removed ferrum: before block brick material enters Vertical Mill, further by electric magnetic iron remover and belt feeder electromagnetic cylinder
Remove irony material;
Step 4, dispensing and grinding: the block brick material through step 3 passes through vertical mill grinding, press the matter of 3% in grinding process
Amount ratio adds Calx, prepares specific surface area 650m2The clay brick powder of/kg, for ecological Binder Materials product;
Detecting by GB/T 2847-2005 " pozzolana mixed material in cement ", ecological Binder Materials 28d resists
Compressive Strength ratio is 85%.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1~3 same as in Example 1.
Step 4, dispensing and grinding: the block brick material through step 3 passes through vertical mill grinding, by 0.02% in grinding process
Mass ratio adds triisopropanolamine, prepares specific surface area 650m2The clay brick powder of/kg;
Step 5, batch mixing preparation: it is 450m that the clay brick powder that step 4 prepares mixes the specific surface area of 40%2/ kg slag is micro-
Powder, through batch mixer mix homogeneously, prepares ecological Binder Materials product.
Detecting by GB/T 2847-2005 " pozzolana mixed material in cement ", ecological Binder Materials 28d resists
Compressive Strength ratio is 97%.
Claims (5)
1. the production technology of an ecological Binder Materials, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1, one-level separates except ferrum and light materials: before the construction waste clay brick material sub-elected enters disintegrating machine, filled by magnetic separation
Put and remove irony material and light materials with light materials sorting unit;
Step 2, broken: the discarded clay brick material after step 1 separates is crushed by disintegrating apparatus, prepare size≤50mm
Block brick material;
Step 3, two grades are removed ferrum: by concentration equipment, step 2 gained bulk brick material is removed irony material further;
Step 4, dispensing and grinding: through step 3 except the block brick material of ferrum is by milling equipment grinding, by certain in grinding process
Proportioning adds chemical activator, prepares specific surface area >=500m2The clay brick powder of/kg;
Step 5, batch mixing preparation: step 4 gained clay brick powder allocates slag micropowder into by certain volume, through mixing equipment mixing all
Even, prepare ecological Binder Materials.
The production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 1, build
Build discarded clay brick material to obtain in the following way from building waste:
By loader, building waste is fed apron feeder, and building waste is sent into separator, is utilized body by apron feeder
Sand discarded in building waste, discarded clay brick, discarded concrete are separated by area method, and formation construction waste sand material, construction waste glue
Cob brick material and three kinds of primary product of construction waste concrete material;Wherein, described construction waste clay brick material be mainly composed of useless
Abandon clay solid brick, also comprise very small amount particle diameter≤70mm concrete block.
The production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4, powder
Mill equipment is Vertical Mill.
The production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4, change
Exciting agent is one or more of Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, triisopropanolamine and diethanol monoisopropanolamine, and corresponding addition is:
Calx 1.5~7.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 4~6%, triisopropanolamine 0.015~0.03%, diethanol monoisopropanolamine 0.015~
0.03%, it is the percentage by weight of step 3 gained bulk brick material.
The production technology of a kind of ecological Binder Materials the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slag micropowder is mixed
Amount is the 0~40% of clay brick opaque amount, the specific surface area >=450m of described slag micropowder2/kg。
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CN201610364446.1A CN106045352A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Production process of ecological gel materials |
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CN201610364446.1A CN106045352A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Production process of ecological gel materials |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106746958A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 四川菱通智能环保产业有限公司 | The preparation method that hollow concrete is laid bricks is prepared using discarded concrete |
CN107253834A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-17 | 厦门天润锦龙建材有限公司 | A kind of regenerating and modifying slurry composition and preparation method thereof |
CN108863131A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of preparation method of the recycled aggregate hardening agent based on discarded clay brick powder |
CN110078402A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 陕西龙达今盛新型建材有限公司 | A kind of volcanic ash base powder body material exciting agent and its preparation method and application |
CN110734256A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-31 | 扬州大学 | foam concrete doped with recycled brick powder and preparation method thereof |
CN111517707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 杨辉 | Ecological slope protection concrete and construction method thereof |
Citations (7)
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JPH01126246A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Blast-furnace cement using converter slag as modifier |
JPH01167266A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-06-30 | Nkk Corp | Production of fine slag powder |
CN103183485A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly micro-powder |
CN103183483A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly supplementary cementious material and preparation method thereof |
CN103755188A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 大连泓元环保建筑材料有限公司 | Ecological treatment technology for construction waste |
CN105198257A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 越艳 | Construction waste crushing and screening line method |
CN205253295U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 黄心怡 | Old and useless chamotte brick recovery plant of high integrated |
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- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610364446.1A patent/CN106045352A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01126246A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Blast-furnace cement using converter slag as modifier |
JPH01167266A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-06-30 | Nkk Corp | Production of fine slag powder |
CN103183485A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly micro-powder |
CN103183483A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly supplementary cementious material and preparation method thereof |
CN103755188A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 大连泓元环保建筑材料有限公司 | Ecological treatment technology for construction waste |
CN105198257A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 越艳 | Construction waste crushing and screening line method |
CN205253295U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 黄心怡 | Old and useless chamotte brick recovery plant of high integrated |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106746958A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 四川菱通智能环保产业有限公司 | The preparation method that hollow concrete is laid bricks is prepared using discarded concrete |
CN106746958B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-12-21 | 四川菱通智能环保产业有限公司 | The preparation method that hollow concrete is laid bricks is prepared using discarded concrete |
CN107253834A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-17 | 厦门天润锦龙建材有限公司 | A kind of regenerating and modifying slurry composition and preparation method thereof |
CN107253834B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-09-06 | 厦门天润锦龙建材有限公司 | A kind of regenerating and modifying slurry composition and preparation method thereof |
CN108863131A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of preparation method of the recycled aggregate hardening agent based on discarded clay brick powder |
CN108863131B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-04-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Preparation method of recycled aggregate enhancer based on waste clay brick powder |
CN110078402A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 陕西龙达今盛新型建材有限公司 | A kind of volcanic ash base powder body material exciting agent and its preparation method and application |
CN110734256A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-31 | 扬州大学 | foam concrete doped with recycled brick powder and preparation method thereof |
CN111517707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 杨辉 | Ecological slope protection concrete and construction method thereof |
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