CN106044587B - A kind of fixed crane - Google Patents
A kind of fixed crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106044587B CN106044587B CN201610667868.6A CN201610667868A CN106044587B CN 106044587 B CN106044587 B CN 106044587B CN 201610667868 A CN201610667868 A CN 201610667868A CN 106044587 B CN106044587 B CN 106044587B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- turret assembly
- fixed
- arm support
- steel wire
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fixed cranes, the main points of its technical scheme are that include the cylinder fixed on the ground, the turret assembly of the opposite rotary drum of energy is equipped in the top of cylinder, A-frame and lifting amplitude-change mechanism are fixed on turret assembly, A-frame includes front leg strut and rear support leg, front leg strut is fixed on the forepart of turret assembly, rear support leg is fixed on the tail portion of turret assembly, lifting amplitude-change mechanism is located on turret assembly and set between front leg strut and rear support leg, arm support is hinged on turret assembly, steel wire rope is wound in lifting amplitude-change mechanism, steel wire rope, which bypasses the end of arm support and is connected with, takes device for hoisting.Steel wire rope of the present invention is all along around leading block group is located at the rear of A-frame, and A-frame compensating sheave is located at the front of A-frame, steel wire rope is after reel comes out, thus arm support head is directed directly to, entirely along around the service life of steel wire rope extends one times or more than the rope service-life of conventional types.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of fixed cranes.
【Background technology】
The common fixed crane in existing market has the following disadvantages：
Firstth, there is back-roll phenomenon in steel wire rope, and rope service-life is shorter；
Secondth, grab bucket operation when can reverse-winding, grab bucket operation lifting velocity is fast, and impact is big, and there are zero loads and heavy burden
The alternate situation of lotus is rewound due to existing, and steel wire rope easily beats strand, is not suitable with grab bucket operation；
Third, A-frame front leg strut wear axis pin with turret assembly together with arm support and be hinged, rear support leg pulling plate and turntable
It wears axis pin to be hinged, this articulated manner can generate shaking there are gap, and rigidity is poor；
4th, turret assembly arrangement space, which exists, intersects, since A-frame front leg strut is arranged in turret assembly forepart, herringbone
Frame rear support leg is arranged in again in the middle part of turret assembly, and lifting amplitude-change mechanism needs to carry out interference checking.Single lifting mechanism is used for suspension hook,
For double lifting mechanisms for grabbing bucket, the structure of A-frame limits freely arranging for lifting mechanism, is required for carrying out in detail every time
Interference checking, it is very troublesome；
5th, back-roll is formed at load power taking pulley：Load power taking pulley is arranged on A-frame foreleg centre position, steel
Cord leads to A-frame head leading block, then lead to arm support head, steel wire rope exists after reel comes out by load power taking pulley
Back-roll can be formed at load power taking pulley；
6th, single-point compensates, and during luffing, the horizontal difference of height of suspension hook and arm support stress balance are general, during design, such as wants to obtain
Preferable horizontality is obtained, then needs suitably to sacrifice arm support stress equalization.
The present invention is namely based on what such case was made.
【Invention content】
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide it is a kind of it is ingenious in design, stability is high, safe ready
Fixed crane.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of fixed crane, it is characterised in that：Include the cylinder 1 fixed on the ground, in the upper of the cylinder 1
Side is equipped with the turret assembly 2 that can be rotated relative to cylinder 1, and A-frame 3 and lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4, institute are fixed on turret assembly 2
It states A-frame 3 and includes front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302, the front leg strut 301 is fixed on the forepart of turret assembly 2, after described
Supporting leg 302 is fixed on the tail portion of turret assembly 2, and the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 is located on turret assembly 2 and set on front leg strut 301
Between rear support leg 302, arm support 5 is hinged on the turret assembly 2, steel wire rope is wound in the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4,
The steel wire rope, which bypasses the end of the arm support 5 and is connected with, takes device for hoisting 6.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：Coaxial lead is respectively equipped on the top of the A-frame 3
To pulley blocks 7 and luffing pulley blocks 8, A-frame compensating sheave 9 is equipped in the front upper place of A-frame 3, in the end of the arm support 5
Equipped with arm support head leading block group 10, arm support compensation pulley group 11 is equipped in the end of arm support 5 position on the lower side.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：The leading block group 7 is located at the A-frame 3
Rear, the A-frame compensating sheave 9 are located at the front of the A-frame 3.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：Engine house 12 is equipped on turret assembly 2, is propped up before described
Leg 301 and rear support leg 302 are stretched into the engine house 12, and the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 is also provided in engine house 12, in machine
The top in room 12 is equipped with load power taking pulling type sensor 13.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：The lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 includes being located in engine house 12
Interior hoisting drum 401 and its driving device, amplitude-changing drum 402 and its driving device, the steel wire rope, which includes, to be wrapped in
Rise the hoist rope 14 on reel 401 and the variable-amplitude steel wire rope 15 being wrapped on amplitude-changing drum 402.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：The hoist rope 14 goes out from the hoisting drum 401
The leading block group 7, the arm support head leading block group 10, the arm support compensation pulley group 11 and institute are bypassed after coming successively
A-frame compensating sheave 9 is stated, the least significant end of hoist rope 14 is fixed at the load power taking pulling type sensor 13.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：The variable-amplitude steel wire rope 15 goes out from the amplitude-changing drum 402
The luffing pulley blocks 8 and the arm support compensation pulley group 11 are bypassed after coming successively.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：1 outer wall of cylinder, which is equipped with, leads to the turret assembly 2
With the stair 18 of the engine house 12, driver's cabin 19 is equipped on the turret assembly 2.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：The front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302 are welded on described
On turret assembly 2, guardrail 16 is equipped at 12 top of engine house.
Fixed crane as described above, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in 2 bottom of turret assembly and drives turret assembly
The swing mechanism 17 of 2 rotations.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1st, steel wire rope of the present invention is all along around leading block group is located at the rear of A-frame, and A-frame compensating sheave is located at
Thus the front of A-frame, steel wire rope are directed directly to arm support head after reel comes out, entirely along around the longevity of steel wire rope
The rope service-life ordered than conventional types extends 1 times or more.
2nd, crane of the present invention because steel wire rope all along around, be not only suitable for taking device for hoisting to grab bucket operation and suspension hook operation,
It is also suitable for container antomatic crane operation.
3rd, the present inventor's cabinet frame is A word structures, and span is than the A-frame bigger of conventional types.
4th, the present inventor's cabinet frame front leg strut and rear support leg are welded on turret assembly, and structural rigidity is more preferable.
5th, turret assembly space layout of the present invention is very good, since A-frame front leg strut is arranged in turret assembly forepart,
A-frame rear support leg is arranged in the tail portion of turret assembly, and turntable plane space is big, and lifting amplitude-change mechanism can be according to different purposes
Easily carry out various structural shape adjustment.
6th, multiple spot compensation of the present invention, leading block group are located at the rear of A-frame, and A-frame compensating sheave is located at A-frame
Front, when luffing takes device for hoisting luffing horizontality and arm support stress balance preferable, when design calculates, can take into account.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is state diagram 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is state diagram 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is state diagram 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is side view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is hoist rope winding-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is variable-amplitude steel wire rope winding-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 is cylinder；2 be turret assembly；3 be A-frame；301 be front leg strut；302 be rear support leg；4 become for raising
Width mechanism；401 be hoisting drum；402 be amplitude-changing drum；5 be arm support；6 is take device for hoisting；7 be leading block group；8 be luffing
Pulley blocks；9 be A-frame compensating sheave；10 be arm support head leading block group；11 be arm support compensation pulley group；12 be machine
Room；13 be load power taking pulling type sensor；14 be hoist rope；15 be variable-amplitude steel wire rope；16 be guardrail；17 be turn-around machine
Structure；18 be stair；19 be driver's cabin；20 be rear support leg and the pad of turntable；21 be front leg strut and the pad of turntable.
【Specific embodiment】
The technology of the present invention feature is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to which the field technology personnel manage
Solution.
A kind of fixed crane as shown in Figures 1 to 7, includes the cylinder 1 fixed on the ground, in the cylinder 1
Top be equipped with can the opposite rotation of cylinder 1 turret assembly 2, A-frame 3 and lifting amplitude-change mechanism are fixed on turret assembly 2
4, the A-frame 3 includes front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302, and the front leg strut 301 is fixed on the forepart of turret assembly 2, institute
The tail portion that rear support leg 302 is fixed on turret assembly 2 is stated, the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 is located on turret assembly 2 and set on front leg strut
Between 301 and rear support leg 302, arm support 5 is hinged on the turret assembly 2, steel wire is wound in the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4
Rope, the steel wire rope, which bypasses the end of the arm support 5 and is connected with, takes device for hoisting 6, described to take device for hoisting 6 that be used for work of grabbing bucket
Industry and suspension hook operation etc..
The front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302 are welded on the turret assembly 2, and structural rigidity is more preferable.The present invention's turns
2 space layout of platform assembly is very good, since the front leg strut 301 of A-frame 3 is arranged in 2 forepart of turret assembly, as shown in figure 5, preceding
The pad 21 of supporting leg and turntable is located at 2 forepart of turret assembly；The rear support leg 302 of A-frame 3 is arranged in the tail of turret assembly 2
The tail portion of 20 turret assembly 2 of pad of portion, rear support leg and turntable.Lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 is located at front leg strut 301 and rear support leg
Position between 302, turntable plane space is big, either single lifting mechanism or double lifting mechanisms, will not be dry with A-frame 3
It relates to.Lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 in the application can easily carry out various structural shape adjustment according to different purposes.I.e. raising becomes
Width mechanism 4 will not interfere with supporting leg.The swing mechanism 17 that turret assembly 2 is driven to rotate is equipped in 2 bottom of turret assembly, is returned
Rotation mechanism 17 is also provided between front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302.
Fixed crane as described above is respectively equipped with coaxial 7 He of leading block group on the top of the A-frame 3
Luffing pulley blocks 8, A-frame compensating sheave 9 is equipped in the front upper place of A-frame 3, and arm support head is equipped in the end of the arm support 5
Portion's leading block group 10 is equipped with arm support compensation pulley group 11 in the end of arm support 5 position on the lower side.The leading block group 7 is set
At the rear of the A-frame 3, the A-frame compensating sheave 9 is located at the front of the A-frame 3, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3,
Leading block group 7 and A-frame compensating sheave 9 are located at the both sides of A-frame 3, and when luffing takes 6 luffing horizontality of device for hoisting and arm support
Stress balance is preferable, when design calculates, can take into account.
Fixed crane as described above as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, is equipped with engine house 12 on turret assembly 2, described
Front leg strut 301 and rear support leg 302 are stretched into the engine house 12, and the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 is also provided in engine house 12,
The top of engine house 12 is equipped with load power taking pulling type sensor 13, and the effect of load power taking pulling type sensor 13 is for detecting steel
The pulling force of cord, so as to detect the weight of lifted load.
Fixed crane as described above, as shown in figure 4, the lifting amplitude-change mechanism 4 includes being located in engine house 12
Interior hoisting drum 401 and its driving device, amplitude-changing drum 402 and its driving device.The steel wire rope, which includes, to be wrapped in
The hoist rope 14 on reel 401 and the variable-amplitude steel wire rope 15 being wrapped on amplitude-changing drum 402 are risen, hoisting drum 401 is located at
The rear of amplitude-changing drum 402, as shown in Figure 5.
Fixed crane as described above, the hoist rope 14 is successively around hoisting drum 401, leading block group
7th, arm support head leading block group 10, arm support compensation pulley group 11, A-frame compensating sheave 9 and load power taking pulling type sensor
13, hoist rope 14 is finally fixed at load power taking pulling type sensor 13, as shown in Figure 6；Hoist rope 14 is from raising
After reel 401 comes out, the arm support head leading block group 10 on 5 head of arm support is directed directly to by leading block group 7, it is all suitable
Around the service life of steel wire rope extends 1 times or more than the rope service-life of conventional types, as shown in Figure 6.
The variable-amplitude steel wire rope 15 passes through luffing pulley blocks 8 and arm support compensation pulley group after amplitude-changing drum 402 comes out
11, it is also all along around extending rope service-life, as shown in Figure 7.
Fixed crane as described above, 1 outer wall of cylinder, which is equipped with, leads to the turret assembly 2 and the engine house
12 stair 18 are equipped with driver's cabin 19 on the turret assembly 2, and guardrail 16 is equipped at 12 top of engine house.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, this
Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fixed crane, it is characterised in that：Include the cylinder fixed on the ground（1）, in the cylinder（1）'s
Top is equipped with can opposite cylinder（1）The turret assembly of rotation（2）, in turret assembly（2）On be fixed with A-frame（3）Become with raising
Width mechanism（4）, the A-frame（3）Include front leg strut（301）And rear support leg（302）, the front leg strut（301）It is fixed on and turns
Platform assembly（2）Forepart, the rear support leg（302）It is fixed on turret assembly（2）Tail portion, the lifting amplitude-change mechanism（4）If
In turret assembly（2）Above and set on front leg strut（301）And rear support leg（302）Between, in the turret assembly（2）On be hinged with arm
Frame（5）, the lifting amplitude-change mechanism（4）On be wound with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope bypasses the arm support（5）End and connection
Take device for hoisting（6）；In the A-frame（3）Top be respectively equipped with leading block group（7）With luffing pulley blocks（8）, it is described
Leading block group（7）With the luffing pulley blocks（8）Coaxial setting, in A-frame（3）Front upper place be equipped with A-frame compensation slide
Wheel（9）, in the arm support（5）End be equipped with arm support head leading block group（10）, in arm support（5）End position on the lower side set
There is arm support compensation pulley group（11）；Hoist rope（14）From hoisting drum（401）The leading block is bypassed after out successively
Group（7）, the arm support head leading block group（10）, the arm support compensation pulley group（11）With the A-frame compensating sheave
（9）, hoist rope（14）Least significant end be fixed on load power taking pulling type sensor（13）Place.
2. fixed crane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leading block group（7）It is located at described
A-frame（3）Rear, the A-frame compensating sheave（9）It is located at the A-frame（3）Front.
3. fixed crane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In turret assembly（2）It is equipped with engine house
（12）, the front leg strut（301）And rear support leg（302）Stretch into the engine house（12）It is interior, the lifting amplitude-change mechanism（4）
It is located at engine house（12）It is interior, in engine house（12）Top be equipped with load power taking pulling type sensor（13）.
4. fixed crane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lifting amplitude-change mechanism（4）Including being located at
In engine house（12）Interior hoisting drum（401）And its driving device, amplitude-changing drum（402）And its driving device, the steel wire
Rope, which includes, is wrapped in hoisting drum（401）On hoist rope（14）Be wrapped in amplitude-changing drum（402）On luffing steel
Cord（15）.
5. fixed crane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The variable-amplitude steel wire rope（15）From the luffing
Reel（402）The luffing pulley blocks are bypassed after out successively（8）With the arm support compensation pulley group（11）.
6. according to claim 3 to 5 any one of them fixed crane, it is characterised in that：The cylinder（1）Outer wall is equipped with
Towards the turret assembly（2）With the engine house（12）Stair（18）, in the turret assembly（2）It is equipped with driver's cabin
（19）.
7. according to claim 3 to 5 any one of them fixed crane, it is characterised in that：The front leg strut（301）With it is rear
Supporting leg（302）It is welded on the turret assembly（2）On, in the engine house（12）Top is equipped with guardrail（16）.
8. fixed crane according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：In the turret assembly（2）Bottom
Portion, which is equipped with, drives turret assembly（2）The swing mechanism of rotation（17）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667868.6A CN106044587B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of fixed crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667868.6A CN106044587B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of fixed crane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106044587A CN106044587A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106044587B true CN106044587B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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ID=57481443
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667868.6A Active CN106044587B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of fixed crane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202643182U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 广东中艺重工有限公司 | Steel wire rope compensating system of single-boom gantry crane |
| CN105060131A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡市运达机械有限公司 | Fixed crane convenient to disassemble |
| CN206203724U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中艺重工有限公司 | A kind of Novel fixed-type crane |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101955131A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-26 | 江苏赛富隆重工有限公司 | Single-cantilever-crane gantry crane |
| CN102730576A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡市协兴港口机械有限公司 | Energy saving fixed type crane |
| CN104176648A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 湖南中铁五新重工有限公司 | Luffing fixed crane for wire rope of single-arm rack |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610667868.6A patent/CN106044587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202643182U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 广东中艺重工有限公司 | Steel wire rope compensating system of single-boom gantry crane |
| CN105060131A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡市运达机械有限公司 | Fixed crane convenient to disassemble |
| CN206203724U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中艺重工有限公司 | A kind of Novel fixed-type crane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106044587A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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