A kind of novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is as the "smart" products of modern times advanced person the most, and it has obtained the biggest pushing away in the application of all trades and professions
Extensively.At agriculture field, unmanned plane is mainly used in pouring and sows seed, pesticide etc..
At existing unmanned plane when being applied to pouring, unmanned plane needs land frequently and take off, but often
The damage of unmanned plane interior mechanical mechanism can be caused because lacking good buffer gear, reduce the reliability of unmanned plane;
Moreover, owing to unmanned plane is all to providing power when flight by internal electric source, but due in existing unmanned plane
Portion's power circuit power consumption is relatively big, thus greatly reduces the flying power of unmanned plane, limits its market competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of based on Internet of Things
Novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of based on Internet of Things for agricultural pouring
Novel unmanned plane, including body, be arranged on above body generating mechanism and aviation mechanism, be arranged on the bracing frame below body
With pouring mechanism;
Described pouring mechanism includes vertically arranged steer motor and gondola water faucet, described steer motor turning by steer motor
It is in transmission connection with gondola water faucet to axle;
One end of support frame as described above is arranged on the inside of body, described in be positioned at body one end of bracing frame of inside be provided with
Buffer Unit, described Buffer Unit includes ring pipe, fixing axle and four buffer cells being positioned within ring pipe, described annular
Managing be connected fixing with bracing frame, described fixing axle is arranged on the inside of ring pipe and is positioned at the central axis of ring pipe, described
Fixing axle is in transmission connection with ring pipe by each buffer cell, and described buffer cell includes that be arranged on ring pipe inwall first is solid
Determine block, be arranged on fixing axle and the second fixed block of the position corresponding with the first fixed block and buffer spring, described buffering
One end of spring is fixing with the first fixed block to be connected, the other end of described buffer spring and the fixing connection of the second fixed block;
The inside of described body is provided with power supply module, and described power supply module includes power-supplying circuit, described
Power-supplying circuit includes integrated circuit, resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, inductance and diode, the type of described integrated circuit
Number it is ADP3000, the emitter terminal ground connection of the transistor of described integrated circuit, the earth terminal ground connection of described integrated circuit is described
The electric current of integrated circuit limits end and passes through first by the external DC voltage power supply of resistance, the voltage input end of described integrated circuit
Capacity earth and external DC voltage power supply, the voltage input end of described integrated circuit is connected by the anode of inductance with diode
Connecing, the collector terminal of the transistor of described integrated circuit is connected with the anode of diode, and the feedback end of described integrated circuit passes through
Second capacity earth, the feedback end of described integrated circuit is connected with the negative electrode of diode.
As preferably, in order to ensure the reliability of unmanned plane during flying, described aviation mechanism includes that two are arranged on body two
The flight assembly of side, described flight assembly includes support and two vertically arranged driving motors, and two described driving motors set
Putting in one end of support and the both sides that are positioned at support, described driving motor-driven connects blade.
As preferably, outlet pipe is arranged diagonally downward, then when steer motor rotates, it becomes possible to expand the area of pouring,
Thus improve the reliability of unmanned plane pouring, the lower section of described gondola water faucet is provided with some outlet pipes, and described outlet pipe is all tilted towards
Lower setting.
As preferably, described generating mechanism includes solar panel.
As preferably, in order to ensure the first fixed block and the second fixed block by buffer spring fixation, described first is solid
The vertical cross-section determining block and the second fixed block is T-shaped.
As preferably, the inside of described body is provided with central control unit, and described central control unit is PLC.
As preferably, the inside of described body is provided with bluetooth communication module, and described bluetooth communication module includes bluetooth, described
Bluetooth uses bluetooth 4.0 agreement to be connected with PCT wireless signal.
As preferably, the flame retardant rating of described body is V-0.
As preferably, in order to guarantee wireless control signal reliable reception, described body is provided with signal transmitting and receiving window
Mouthful.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, should be based on Internet of Things in the novel unmanned plane of agricultural pouring, work as unmanned plane
During landing, active force will be passed to Buffer Unit by bracing frame, and now ring pipe will start to rotate along with bracing frame, fixing axle
On the first fixed block generation relative displacement of the second fixed block and corresponding ring pipe inwall, buffer spring will start subsequently
It is stretched, it is achieved thereby that the buffering of unmanned plane landing;Moreover, in power-supplying circuit, ADP3000 has power consumption pole
Low, only 500uA, thus substantially increase the flying power of unmanned plane, improve its market competitiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the gondola water faucet of the novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Buffer Unit of the novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Buffer Unit of the novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the circuit of the power-supplying circuit of the novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
In figure: 1. generating mechanism, 2. body, 3. blade, 4. support, 5. bracing frame, 6. drive motor, 7. steer motor,
8. gondola water faucet, 9. signal transmitting and receiving window, 10. outlet pipe, 11. Buffer Units, 12. ring pipes, 13. first fixed blocks, 14. bufferings
Spring, 15. second fixed blocks, 16. fix axle, U1. integrated circuit, R1. resistance, C1. the first electric capacity, C2. the second electric capacity, D1.
Diode, L1. inductance.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of novel unmanned plane for agricultural pouring based on Internet of Things, including body 2, arrange
Above body 2 generating mechanism 1 and aviation mechanism, be arranged on the bracing frame 5 below body 2 and pouring mechanism;
Described pouring mechanism includes vertically arranged steer motor 7 and gondola water faucet 8, and described steer motor 7 is by steer motor 7
Steering spindle be in transmission connection with gondola water faucet 8;
One end of support frame as described above 5 is arranged on the inside of body 2, described in be positioned at one end of bracing frame 5 of inside of body 2
Being provided with Buffer Unit 11, it is slow that described Buffer Unit 11 includes that ring pipe 12, fixing axle 16 and four are positioned within ring pipe 12
Rushing unit, described ring pipe 12 is fixing with bracing frame 5 to be connected, and described fixing axle 16 is arranged on the inside of ring pipe 12 and is positioned at ring
At the central axis of shape pipe 12, described fixing axle 16 is in transmission connection with ring pipe 12 by each buffer cell, described buffer cell
Including being arranged on the first fixed block 13 of ring pipe 12 inwall, being arranged on fixing axle 16 and the position corresponding with the first fixed block 13
Putting the second fixed block 15 and the buffer spring 14 at place, one end of described buffer spring 14 is fixing with the first fixed block 13 to be connected, institute
State the other end and the second fixing connection of fixed block 15 of buffer spring 14;
The inside of described body 2 is provided with power supply module, and described power supply module includes power-supplying circuit, described
Power-supplying circuit includes integrated circuit U1, resistance R1, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, inductance L1 and diode D1, described
The model of integrated circuit U1 is ADP3000, the emitter terminal ground connection of the transistor of described integrated circuit U1, described integrated circuit U1
Earth terminal ground connection, the electric current of described integrated circuit U1 limits end by the external DC voltage power supply of resistance R1, described integrated electricity
The voltage input end of road U1 passes through the first electric capacity C1 ground connection and external DC voltage power supply, the voltage input of described integrated circuit U1
End is connected by the anode of inductance L1 with diode D1, and the collector terminal of the transistor of described integrated circuit U1 is with diode D1's
Anode connects, and the feedback end of described integrated circuit U1 passes through the second electric capacity C2 ground connection, the feedback end and two of described integrated circuit U1
The negative electrode of pole pipe D1 connects.
As preferably, in order to ensure the reliability of unmanned plane during flying, described aviation mechanism includes that two are arranged on body 2 liang
The flight assembly of side, described flight assembly includes support 4 and two vertically arranged driving motors 6, two described driving motors 6
Being arranged on one end of support 4 and be positioned at the both sides of support 4, described driving motor 6 is connected with blade 3.
As preferably, outlet pipe 10 is arranged diagonally downward, then when steer motor 7 rotates, it becomes possible to expand the face of pouring
Long-pending, thus improve the reliability of unmanned plane pouring, the lower section of described gondola water faucet 8 is provided with some outlet pipes 10, described outlet pipe 10
Arrange the most diagonally downward.
As preferably, described generating mechanism 1 includes solar panel.
As preferably, in order to ensure the first fixed block 13 and the second fixed block 15 by buffer spring 14 fixation, described
The vertical cross-section of the first fixed block 13 and the second fixed block 15 is T-shaped.
As preferably, the inside of described body 2 is provided with central control unit, and described central control unit is PLC.
As preferably, the inside of described body 2 is provided with bluetooth communication module, and described bluetooth communication module includes bluetooth, institute
Stating bluetooth uses bluetooth 4.0 agreement to be connected with PCT wireless signal.
As preferably, the flame retardant rating of described body 2 is V-0.
As preferably, in order to guarantee wireless control signal reliable reception, described body 2 is provided with signal transmitting and receiving window
Mouth 9.
Should be based on Internet of Things in the novel unmanned plane of agricultural pouring, generating mechanism 1 is used for ensureing holding of unmanned plane
Continuous flight;Aviation mechanism is used for ensureing the reliability of unmanned plane during flying;Bracing frame 5 is used for ensureing the landing stability of unmanned plane;
Pouring mechanism is used for watering, and improves the practicality of unmanned plane;Wherein, in pouring mechanism, steer motor 7 is by turning to electricity
The steering spindle of machine 7 controls gondola water faucet 8 and rotates, it becomes possible to water specifying region;The Buffer Unit that one end of bracing frame 5 is provided with
11 are used for when landing unmanned plane buffering, it is ensured that the reliability of unmanned plane, wherein, when unmanned plane lands, then and ground
Bracing frame 5 active force will be given, with rear support stand 5, active force will be passed to Buffer Unit 11, now in Buffer Unit 11
Ring pipe 12 will start to rotate along with bracing frame 5, the second fixed block 15 on fixing axle 16 and corresponding ring pipe 12 inwall
The first fixed block 13 there is relative displacement, buffer spring 14 will start to be stretched subsequently, is buffered by active force, thus
Achieve the buffering of unmanned plane landing.
Should be based on Internet of Things in the novel unmanned plane of agricultural pouring, power supply module is used for providing to unmanned plane
Power, in power-supplying circuit, the model of integrated circuit U1 is ADP3000, by the feedback end of integrated circuit U1 to output
Voltage detects in real time, thus ensures the stable output of integrated circuit U1.In circuit, it is extremely low that ADP3000 has power consumption, only
There is 500uA, thus substantially increase the flying power of unmanned plane, improve its market competitiveness.
Compared with prior art, should be based on Internet of Things in the novel unmanned plane of agricultural pouring, when unmanned plane lands
Time, active force will be passed to Buffer Unit 11 by bracing frame 5, and now ring pipe 12 will start to rotate along with bracing frame 5, fixing
There is relative displacement with the first fixed block 13 of corresponding ring pipe 12 inwall in the second fixed block 15 on axle 16, buffering elastic subsequently
Spring 14 will start to be stretched, it is achieved thereby that the buffering of unmanned plane landing;Moreover, in power-supplying circuit, ADP3000
There is power consumption extremely low, only 500uA, thus substantially increase the flying power of unmanned plane, improve its market competitiveness.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.