CN106040580B - 一种谷糙枝梗分离机 - Google Patents

一种谷糙枝梗分离机 Download PDF

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CN106040580B
CN106040580B CN201610592089.4A CN201610592089A CN106040580B CN 106040580 B CN106040580 B CN 106040580B CN 201610592089 A CN201610592089 A CN 201610592089A CN 106040580 B CN106040580 B CN 106040580B
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朱波
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JIESHOU RUN'AN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种谷糙枝梗分离机,包括料斗、匀料机构、分料箱体机构、传动机构、机架、电机,所述料斗连接匀料机构,匀料机构连接分料箱体机构,分料箱体机构的箱体连接传动机构,传动机构连接在机架上,机架上还连接电机,所述传动机构通过皮带连接电机,所述匀料机构由箱体、闸板、筛板、导流板、支撑架、分料导板组成,所述箱体上设有槽,槽内插入闸板,所述箱体底部连接筛板,筛板末端上连接若干导流板,所述下端箱体内连接分料导板;具有设计合理,结构紧凑,使每层分离物量流量一致,闸板流量可控,网板与分级板的配合使用,确保分离质量,将谷粒与枝梗从不同的出料有效的分离出,传动机构运转平稳,无杂音,有效有解决谷、梗分离。

Description

一种谷糙枝梗分离机
技术领域
本发明涉及粮食机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种谷糙枝梗分离机。
背景技术
谷糙枝梗分离机是利用谷糙之间的比重、粒度及表面摩擦系数的差别,借双向倾斜、往复运动的工作板之作用,增加自动分级来进行谷糙分离的设备。
而谷糙枝梗分离机与重力清选机、除芒机配套使用,能使种子的颗粒含量下降到0.05%-0.1%以下,分离出来的枝梗进入除芒机中,比起稻谷直接进入除芒机,种子成品入选率可提高5-10%。
发明内容
为了改进现有技术,本发明提供了一种谷糙枝梗分离机。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种谷糙枝梗分离机,包括料斗、匀料机构、分料箱体机构、传动机构、机架、电机,所述料斗下端连接匀料机构,匀料机构左端下部连接分料箱体机构,分料箱体机构的箱壳下端连接传动机构,传动机构连接在机架上,机架右边连接电机,所述传动机构通过皮带连接电机,所述匀料机构由箱体、闸板、筛板、导流板、支撑架、分料导板组成,所述箱体顶面上设有孔槽,孔槽内插入闸板,所述箱体底部连接筛板,筛板左端上连接若干导流板,所述箱体左端内部连接分料导板,所述导流板与所述分料导板平行,所述支撑架上端连接箱体下部,所述支撑架下端连接在分料箱体机构的箱壳右上侧。
进一步,所述的分料箱体机构由箱壳、端壳、网板、分级板组成,所述箱壳左上侧连接所述箱体左端,所述箱壳内连接若干层网板,所述网板与箱体内的分料导板分别接触,所述箱壳前侧连接端壳,端壳内连接多个分级板,所述分级板与所述箱壳内的若干层网板拉触,所述端壳下端设置多个出料口,所述分级板设置在相邻出料口间。
进一步,所述的传动机构由偏心传动机构、支承杆机构组成,所述偏心传动机构由主轴、偏心套、连杆、牵伸块、平衡轮、轴承座组成,所述轴承座对称固接于机架两侧,所述轴承座间连接主轴,主轴套接偏心套,所述偏心套位于两轴承座内侧,所述主轴两端分别连接带轮和平衡轮,所述带轮通过皮带连接电机,所述电机连接机架,所述偏心套连接连杆,连杆铰接牵伸块,牵伸块连接所述箱壳下部,所述传动机构对称设置在机架上;所述支承杆机构由手柄、升降臂、摆臂、支撑杆、支撑轴、牵伸块组成,所述手柄连接下支撑轴,下支撑轴通过偏心套连接升降臂,升降臂通过轴承连接中支撑轴,中支撑轴端连接支撑杆一端,支撑杆另一端连接另一支撑轴,另一支撑轴连接另一升降臂,另一升降臂铰接另一牵伸块,另一牵伸块连接箱壳,所述中支撑轴连接摆臂,摆臂铰接牵伸块,牵伸块连接箱壳,所述下支撑轴和另一支撑轴通过轴套连接机架,所述支承杆机构对称设置在机架上。
进一步,所述的网板纵向倾斜7-8°,横向倾斜14-18°。
进一步,所述的机架底部设有调节座。
进一步,谷粒从料斗进入,谷粒进入量通过闸板控制流量大小,谷粒落在筛板上,随着匀料机构的晃动,谷粒中的细小杂质被分离,谷粒随着导流板的导向落到分料导板间,从而进入到分料箱体机构的各层网板上,同时在转动机构的工作下,分料箱体机构也随着晃动,谷粒在网板上会被分成不同品质的谷粒及谷粒与枝梗分开,在分级板的隔离下,不同等级的谷粒和枝梗落到各个出料口里,而进行分等级存放。
进一步,启动电机工作,通过皮带带动带轮转动,同时主轴也转动,主轴通过偏心套带动连杆实现推拉往复运动,而主轴另一端的平衡轮为了保证分料箱体机构的往复晃动的平衡,手柄起到调节升降臂上高度,实现分料箱体的倾斜度及分料箱体的晃动幅度。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:具有设计合理,结构紧凑,使每层分离物量流量一致,闸板流量可控,网板与分级板的配合使用,确保分离质量,将谷粒与枝梗从不同的出料有效的分离出,传动机构运转平稳,无杂音,有效有解决谷、梗分离,结合重力清选机及除芒机使用,效果更佳。
附图说明
图1为一种谷糙枝梗分离机的结构示意图。
图2为匀料机构与分料箱体机构的侧向结构示意图。
图3为传动机构的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
一种谷糙枝梗分离机,包括料斗1、匀料机构2、分料箱体机构3、传动机构4、机架5、电机6,所述料斗1下端连接匀料机构2,匀料机构2左端下部连接分料箱体机构3,分料箱体机构3的箱壳301下端连接传动机构4,传动机构4连接在机架5上,机架5右边连接电机6,所述传动机构4通过皮带连接电机6,所述匀料机构2由箱体201、闸板202、筛板203、导流板204、支撑架205、分料导板206组成,所述箱体201顶面上设有孔槽,孔槽内插入闸板202,所述箱体201底部连接筛板203,筛板203左端上连接若干导流板204,所述箱体201左端内部连接分料导板206,所述导流板204与所述分料导板206平行,所述支撑架205上端连接箱体201下部,所述支撑架205下端连接在分料箱体机构3的箱壳301右上侧。
进一步,所述的分料箱体机构3由箱壳301、端壳302、网板303、分级板304组成,所述箱壳301左上侧连接所述箱体201左端,所述箱壳301内连接若干层网板303,所述网板303与箱体201内的分料导板206分别接触,所述箱壳301前侧连接端壳302,端壳302内连接多个分级板304,所述分级板304与所述箱壳301内的若干层网板303拉触,所述端壳302下端设置多个出料口305,所述分级板304设置在相邻出料口305间。
进一步,所述的传动机构4由偏心传动机构、支承杆机构组成,所述偏心传动机构由主轴401、偏心套、连杆402、牵伸块403、平衡轮、轴承座组成,所述轴承座对称固接于机架5两侧,所述轴承座间连接主轴401,主轴401套接偏心套,所述偏心套位于两轴承座内侧,所述主轴401两端分别连接带轮和平衡轮,所述带轮通过皮带连接电机6,所述电机6连接机架5,所述偏心套连接连杆402,连杆402铰接牵伸块403,牵伸块403连接所述箱壳301下部,所述传动机构对称设置在机架上;所述支承杆机构由手柄407、升降臂406、摆臂405、支撑杆404、支撑轴、牵伸块组成,所述手柄407连接下支撑轴,下支撑轴通过偏心套连接升降臂406,升降臂406通过轴承连接中支撑轴,中支撑轴端连接支撑杆404一端,支撑杆404另一端连接另一支撑轴,另一支撑轴连接另一升降臂,另一升降臂铰接另一牵伸块,另一牵伸块连接箱壳301,所述中支撑轴连接摆臂405,摆臂405铰接牵伸块,牵伸块连接箱壳301,所述下支撑轴和另一支撑轴通过轴套连接机架5,所述支承杆机构对称设置在机架5上。
进一步,所述的网板303纵向倾斜7-8°,横向倾斜14-18°。
进一步,所述的机架5底部设有调节座501。
进一步,谷粒从料斗1进入,谷粒进入量通过闸板202控制流量大小,谷粒落在筛板203上,随着匀料机构2的晃动,谷粒中的细小杂质被分离,谷粒随着导流板204的导向落到分料导板206间,从而进入到分料箱体机构3的各层网板303上,同时在转动机构4的工作下,分料箱体机构3也随着晃动,谷粒在网板303上会被分成不同品质的谷粒及谷粒与枝梗分开,在分级板304的隔离下,不同等级的谷粒和枝梗落到各个出料口305里,而进行分等级存放,分料导板206能灵活控制各层分离板303的流量均匀及流量大小,保证分离谷粒的正常工作。
进一步,启动电机6工作,通过皮带带动带轮转动,同时主轴401也转动,主轴401通过偏心套带动连杆402实现推拉往复运动,而主轴401另一端的平衡轮为了保证分料箱体机构3的往复晃动的平衡,手柄407起到调节升降臂4006高度,实现分料箱体301的倾斜角及分料箱体301的晃动幅度。
进一步,分级板304设置在端壳302内,确保分离谷粒的质量等级。
进一步,偏心轮传动机构借且电机6传动,平衡轮平衡分料箱体机构3,使箱壳301得到横向往复运动,支撑杆404也随着主轴401转动实现往复推拉运动,支撑杆404、分料箱壳301、摆臂405、另一升降臂组成平行四边形,左右对称,使运转平稳,分料箱壳301轨迹一致,升降臂406能灵活调整分料箱壳横向角度,适应工艺流程变化的需要。

Claims (5)

1.一种谷糙枝梗分离机,包括料斗、匀料机构、分料箱体机构、传动机构、机架、电机,其特征在于,所述料斗下端连接匀料机构,匀料机构左端下部连接分料箱体机构,分料箱体机构的箱壳下端连接传动机构,传动机构连接在机架上,机架右边连接电机,所述传动机构通过皮带连接电机,所述匀料机构包括箱体、闸板、筛板、导流板、支撑架、分料导板,所述箱体顶面上设有孔槽,孔槽内插入闸板,所述箱体底部连接筛板,筛板左端上连接若干导流板,所述箱体左端内部连接分料导板,所述导流板与所述分料导板平行,所述支撑架上端连接箱体下部,所述支撑架下端连接在分料箱体机构的箱壳右上侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种谷糙枝梗分离机,其特征在于,所述的分料箱体机构由箱壳、端壳、网板、分级板组成,所述箱壳左上侧连接所述箱体左端,所述箱壳内连接若干层网板,所述网板与箱体内的分料导板分别接触,所述箱壳前侧连接端壳,端壳内连接多个分级板,所述分级板与所述箱壳内的若干层网板拉触,所述端壳下端设置多个出料口,所述分级板设置在相邻出料口间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种谷糙枝梗分离机,其特征在于,所述的传动机构由偏心传动机构、支承杆机构组成,所述偏心传动机构由主轴、偏心套、连杆、牵伸块、平衡轮、轴承座组成,所述轴承座对称固接于机架两侧,所述轴承座间连接主轴,主轴套接偏心套,所述偏心套位于两轴承座内侧,所述主轴两端分别连接带轮和平衡轮,所述带轮通过皮带连接电机,所述电机连接机架,所述偏心套连接连杆,连杆铰接牵伸块,牵伸块连接所述箱壳下部,所述传动机构对称设置在机架上;所述支承杆机构由手柄、升降臂、摆臂、支撑杆、支撑轴、牵伸块组成,所述手柄连接下支撑轴,下支撑轴通过偏心套连接升降臂,升降臂通过轴承连接中支撑轴,中支撑轴端连接支撑杆一端,支撑杆另一端连接另一支撑轴,另一支撑轴连接另一升降臂,另一升降臂铰接另一牵伸块,另一牵伸块连接箱壳,所述中支撑轴连接摆臂,摆臂铰接牵伸块,牵伸块连接箱壳,所述下支撑轴和另一支撑轴通过轴套连接机架,所述支承杆机构对称设置在机架上。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种谷糙枝梗分离机,其特征在于,所述的网板纵向倾斜7-8°,横向倾斜14-18°。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种谷糙枝梗分离机,其特征在于,所述的机架底部设有调节座。
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