CN106040489B - 一种喷涂装置 - Google Patents

一种喷涂装置 Download PDF

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CN106040489B
CN106040489B CN201610583634.3A CN201610583634A CN106040489B CN 106040489 B CN106040489 B CN 106040489B CN 201610583634 A CN201610583634 A CN 201610583634A CN 106040489 B CN106040489 B CN 106040489B
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skin wheel
screw
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pedestal
ball
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CN106040489A (zh
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程敬卿
程敬林
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Anhui Remanufacturing Engineering Design Center Co ltd
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Rebuilding Engineering Design Centre Anhui Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
    • B05B13/041Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0421Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种喷涂装置,包括底座,底座上自左向右依次安装有导杆、一号电机,一号电机连接有滚珠丝杠,滚珠丝杠上螺纹安装有基座台,基座台上安装有支杆,支杆上端铰接安装有喷枪;滚珠丝杠上端固连有光杆,光杆中部安装有皮轮A,支杆中部安装有皮轮B,底座后端安装有桌板,桌板中部沿前后方向滑动安装有框架,桌板上部安装有弹簧,框架内安装有皮轮C;皮轮A、皮轮B以及皮轮C之间具有皮带;支杆上部安装有支承架,支承架上安装有二号电机,二号电机连接有棘轮,喷枪焊接有折板。本发明结构精巧,能够同步带动喷枪进行螺旋式运动和循环式摆动同步进行,进而能够对零部件进行往复式喷涂加工,控制简单且使用方便。

Description

一种喷涂装置
技术领域
本发明涉及喷涂加工技术领域,具体的说是一种喷涂装置。
背景技术
喷涂加工可以实现对零部件表面修复,进一步提高零部件的性能。在喷涂加工技术领域中,经常有零部件需要做等间距的往复式喷涂,而现有的喷涂的多采用手工喷涂,不仅喷涂效率低,而且喷涂的质量无法保证,更不要说能够实现往复式的喷涂加工。因此迫切需求一种能够自动实现往复式喷涂的设备。
发明内容
针对上述艺术性喷涂的需求,本发明提出了可往复式喷涂的一种喷涂装置。
一种喷涂装置,包括底座,所述底座上自左向右依次安装有竖直的导杆、一号电机,所述一号电机连接有滚珠丝杠,所述滚珠丝杠上螺纹安装有与导杆滑动配合的基座台,所述基座台上通过轴承安装有支杆,所述支杆上端铰接安装有喷枪。在电机的带动下,通过丝杠螺母传动,能够使得基座台以及喷枪在竖直方向上进行滑移。
所述滚珠丝杠上端固连有光杆,所述光杆中部安装有皮轮A,所述支杆中部安装有皮轮B,所述底座后端安装有桌板,所述桌板中部沿前后方向滑动安装有框架,所述桌板上部安装有与框架相连接的弹簧,所述框架内通过固定轴安装有皮轮C;所述皮轮A、皮轮B以及皮轮C之间具有将三者传动相连的皮带。在皮轮A以及光杆随着滚珠丝杠旋转的同时,无论皮轮C随基座台在竖直方向上滑移到任何位置,通过弹簧的弹力作用,始终保持皮带处于绷紧状态,进而能够通过皮带向支杆、喷枪传递旋转运动。而喷枪在旋转运动和竖直滑动运动的复合运动下,可进行螺旋式运动喷涂。
所述支杆上部安装有支承架,所述支承架上安装有二号电机,所述二号电机连接有棘轮,所述喷枪在背离自身的喷头位置的一端焊接有与所述棘轮的轮齿相适配的折板。上述设备中,支承架以及支承架上所有的装置均随喷枪进行同步运动。在此基础上,二号电机带动棘轮转动,可使得喷枪能够围绕自身与支杆的铰接点进行循环式地摆动。
本发明在使用之前,需要将本发明置放于所要喷涂的圆筒状家具的内部中心位置,并将圆筒状家具与本发明进行固定。
综上所述,本发明在使用时,只需要通过启动一号电机和二号电机,就能够带动喷枪进行螺旋式运动和循环摆动,在将喷枪外接涂料进行喷涂时,即实现往复式喷涂加工。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明结构精巧,能够同步带动喷枪进行螺旋式运动和循环式摆动同步进行,进而能够对零部件进行往复式喷涂加工,控制简单且使用方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明的立体图;
图2为本发明的主视图;
图3为本发明的实施后的喷涂轨迹示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面对本发明进一步阐述。
如图1至图2所示,一种喷涂装置,包括底座1,所述底座1上自左向右依次安装有竖直的导杆2、一号电机3,所述一号电机3连接有滚珠丝杠4,所述滚珠丝杠4上螺纹安装有与导杆2滑动配合的基座台5,所述基座台5上通过轴承安装有支杆6,所述支杆6上端铰接安装有喷枪7。在电机3的带动下,通过丝杠螺母传动,能够使得基座台5以及喷枪7在竖直方向上进行滑移。
所述滚珠丝杠4上端固连有光杆8,所述光杆8中部安装有皮轮A9,所述支杆6中部安装有皮轮B10,所述底座1后端安装有桌板17,所述桌板17中部沿前后方向滑动安装有框架11,所述桌板17上部安装有与框架11相连接的弹簧12,所述框架11内通过固定轴安装有皮轮C13;所述皮轮A9、皮轮B10以及皮轮C13之间具有将三者传动相连的皮带14。在皮轮A9以及光杆8随着滚珠丝杠4旋转的同时,无论皮轮C13随基座台5在竖直方向上滑移到任何位置,通过弹簧12的弹力作用,始终保持皮带14处于绷紧状态,进而能够通过皮带14向支杆6、喷枪7传递旋转运动。而喷枪在旋转运动和竖直滑动运动的复合运动下,可进行螺旋式运动喷涂。
所述支杆6上部安装有支承架15,所述支承架15上安装有二号电机16,所述二号电机16连接有棘轮18,所述喷枪7在背离自身的喷头位置的一端焊接有与所述棘轮18的轮齿相适配的折板19。上述设备中,支承架15以及支承架15上所有的装置均随喷枪进行同步运动。在此基础上,二号电机16带动棘轮18转动,可使得喷枪7能够围绕自身与支杆6的铰接点进行循环式地摆动。
本发明在使用时,只需要通过启动一号电机3和二号电机16,就能够带动喷枪7进行螺旋式运动和循环摆动,在将喷枪7外接涂料进行喷涂时,能够对待喷涂的零部件进行往复式喷涂。喷涂后的轨迹效果图如图3所示。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (1)

1.一种喷涂装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)上自左向右依次安装有竖直的导杆(2)、一号电机(3),所述一号电机(3)连接有滚珠丝杠(4),所述滚珠丝杠(4)上螺纹安装有与导杆(2)滑动配合的基座台(5),所述基座台(5)上通过轴承安装有支杆(6),所述支杆(6)上端铰接安装有喷枪(7);
所述滚珠丝杠(4)上端固连有光杆(8),所述光杆(8)中部安装有皮轮A(9),所述支杆(6)中部安装有皮轮B(10),所述底座(1)后端安装有桌板(17),所述桌板(17)中部沿前后方向滑动安装有框架(11),所述桌板(17)上部安装有与框架(11)相连接的弹簧(12),所述框架(11)内通过固定轴安装有皮轮C(13);所述皮轮A(9)、皮轮B(10)以及皮轮C(13)之间具有将三者传动相连的皮带(14);
所述支杆(6)上部安装有支承架(15),所述支承架(15)上安装有二号电机(16),所述二号电机(16)连接有棘轮(18),所述喷枪(7)在背离自身的喷头位置的一端焊接有与所述棘轮(18)的轮齿相适配的折板(19)。
CN201610583634.3A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 一种喷涂装置 Expired - Fee Related CN106040489B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108855715B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-12-29 齐鲁工业大学 一种圆柱型容器内表面喷漆机构及其喷涂方法
CN111957460B (zh) * 2020-08-22 2021-08-31 合肥宝妈机械设计有限公司 一种提高电流功率的电焊喷涂机

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2345834A (en) * 1941-10-01 1944-04-04 Howard V Schweitzer Painting machine
CN201030351Y (zh) * 2007-01-25 2008-03-05 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 自动喷涂机
CN201161382Y (zh) * 2008-01-22 2008-12-10 范文利 基于plc的平面喷涂机械手
CN101758011A (zh) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-30 玛太克司马特股份有限公司 涂布方法和涂布装置
CN103521384A (zh) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 一种喷涂房

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2345834A (en) * 1941-10-01 1944-04-04 Howard V Schweitzer Painting machine
CN201030351Y (zh) * 2007-01-25 2008-03-05 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 自动喷涂机
CN201161382Y (zh) * 2008-01-22 2008-12-10 范文利 基于plc的平面喷涂机械手
CN101758011A (zh) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-30 玛太克司马特股份有限公司 涂布方法和涂布装置
CN103521384A (zh) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 一种喷涂房

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